中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第八讲
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
知识点精讲
1． 重点单词
1. cook n. 厨师 v. 烹饪，煮
【直击考点】
1) 表职业的可数名词：cook 词根本身就是职业名称，此外还有pilot。
动词：cook/make dinner
名词：cooker (电或燃气)厨灶/炉具
His father is a great cook.
Every girl should learn to cook.
My mother is cooking the fish.
He bought a new gas cooker.
2) 拓展：词根+名词后缀构成的职业名词：
①-er, -or类：从事某种职业的人；属于...的人 如：trader, dancer, actor, teacher, singer, painter 等
②-ian类： 专长于...的人 如：musician, magician, librarian等
③-ist类： ...专家，从事某种专项活动 如：dentist, artist, violinist, tourist等
④-ese, -man, -woman类 如：Japanese, Frenchman等
3) 问职业句型：What’s sb / What’s sb’s job / What does sb. do
2. college n. 学院，大学，高等专科学校
教材原句：I’m going to start when I finish high school and college. (p43)
【直击考点】
1) 同义词：university n.(综合性)大学；高等学府。一般来说: university指的是综合大学；college指的是(综合大学中的)学院, (独立的)学院
2) 注意：college/ university，表示“上学/在校学习”时一般不加冠词，go to college/ university，be at college/ university 但是：college与university前被修饰语修饰时，其前要加冠词，表示某一具体事物或特指。He was lucky enough to be admitted a famous university.
3. send v. 邮寄，发送
教材原句：I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. (p43-3c)
【直击考点】
send动词过去式(sent)，send后可以接双宾语(send sth. to sb.= send sb. sth.), 后面可接双宾语的词还有give, show等。
2) send sb. away 开除/解雇某人 send for派人去请 send up发射
send out 出发，放出 send short messages 发短信
The boss sent him away.
She is badly ill. We must send for a doctor.
4. foreign adj. 国外的
教材原句：I’m going to learn another foreign language. (p44-1b)
【直击考点】
foreign 外国的 adj. He visited many foreign countries.
foreigner 外国人 n. Tens of thousands of foreigners come to Hangzhou every year.
5. promise n. 承诺，诺言；v. 许诺；承诺
教材原句：Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school. (p45-2b)
【直击考点】
1) 名词：make/keep/break a promise 许下/信守/违背诺言make a promise to sb.向别人许诺
She kept her promise to visit her uncle every day.
2) 动词：promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. 向某人保证
promise (not) to do sth. 保证/许诺(不)做某事
promise (sb.) that (向....)保证
Did you promise/make a promise to help him with English
I want you to promise me.
I promised that I would write regularly.
6. improve v. 改进，改善
教材原句：When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. (p45-2b)
【直击考点】
名词：improvement 有-ment做名词后缀，类似词有：development，movement
I want to improve my English by reading aloud.
We expect to get further improvement over the coming year.
7. weekly adj&adv. 每周的；每周地
教材原句：Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. (p45-2b)
【直击考点】
1) n. 周刊，周报 adj. 每周的，一周一次的，周刊的 adv. 每周,一周一次
English weekly 英语周刊 a weekly study plan
There is an interesting article in this weekly.
She visited her aunt weekly.
2) 类似构词法：daily，monthly，yearly
8. question v. 表示疑问; 怀疑；提问；质询
教材原句：to question the idea of making resolutions (p46-2c)
【直击考点】
1) n. 问题 Li Lei likes asking different questions.
It’s not the right answer to the question.
2) v. 质问，作及物动词，意为“问（某人）问题”。
I'd like to question you on your views about the housing problem.
3) 区别：question，problem，trouble，difficulty
question指主观存在的疑虑、疑问，须待解答的问题，是就疑问而言的。
problem指客观存在和遇到的疑难问题，须待解决的问题，是就困难而言的。
trouble表示“麻烦，问题”，指客观存在并且有点棘手的问题。
difficulty困难。
请比较：
The father wondered how to answer his son’s question．
People still have many problems when they want to cure SARS now．
The young man has got some trouble while he is walking across the field．
Do you have any difficulty in solving this problem
9. own adj. 自己的；本人的
教材原句：The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. (p47-3a)
【直击考点】
1) v. 拥有，据有 The man owns a sports car.
n. owner 拥有者，所有者 Linda is the owner of the old house.
2) 常用结构： on one’s own = by oneself; of one’s own某人自己的;
one’s own +事物 某人自己的事物
This is my own camera. I bought it with my own money.
3) 区别： yourself /your own
yourself是一个反身代词 ( http: / / www. / s q=%E5%8F%8D%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link" \t "http: / / wenda. / q / _blank )，“你自己” Enjoy yourself.
your own是一个形容词性 ( http: / / www. / s q=%E8%AF%8D%E6%80%A7&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link" \t "http: / / wenda. / q / _blank )的短语，“你自己的”
Is this your own room
10. relationship n. 关系；联系
教材原句：The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. (p47-3c)
【直击考点】
1)合成词：名词 relation + ship → relationship 关系
The relationship between Mr. Smith and his son is very close.
2)-ship是一种表示状态、性质、品质等的名词后缀，意为关系、联系，如：friendship，relationship
通常接with或between，表示和...的关系。
I had a close relationship with my grandpa.
Is there any relationship between them
词汇运用
1.My uncle is a great c__________. He always makes meals for me.
2. —Look at that pretty girl! Do you know __________she is —She is a dancer.
3. After he finished high school, my brother went to c__________ for further education.
4. 11. To tell you the truth，I saw Obama with my o __________ eyes.
5. It’s very important for us to learn a f__________ language well.
6. With the address, I had no p__________ in finding the old man’s house.
7. He said he would buy me a bike, but he didn’t keep his p__________.
8. Jim hoped that he could i__________his spoken English the next term.
9. We never q__________ your ability. In fact, we all think you are a great teacher.
10. Mike takes no interest in your w__________ plan because he goes hiking every weekend.
1．
1． 重点短语
1. grow up 长大，成熟，成长
教材原句：What do you want to be when you grow up (p41-1c)
【直击考点】
1) grow up成长，长大 Tina wants to be an actress when she grows up.
2) grow 作实义动词讲时，可以做及物或不及物动词，表示种植、生长
The crops are growing fast after a heavy rain.
I didn’t know why they grew rice in the north.
3) grow 作系动词用时，意为：逐渐变得，渐渐成为，后接形容词。
grow old/bored/calm/dark变老；生厌；平静下来；天渐渐黑了
2. be sure about 确信，对...有把握
教材原句：My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. (p42-2d)
【直击考点】
1) sure adj. 确实的，确信的，一定； adv. 当然，确实地，相当于of course、certainly，对请求和邀请的回答。
---Can you come to my party ---Sure, I’d love to.
2) 短语：be sure to do “一定做…” I am sure to return the book to you on time.
It’s sure to rain tomorrow.
be sure of/about...确信...；对...有把握
be sure that +句子 确信…… ，主语只能是人，可以替换为It is certain that从句。
I am sure that you can do better.
I’m sure that the books are of great use to you.
3) make sure +that 从句 确保；查明 Make sure that no one finds out about it.
3. take acting lessons 上表演课 (p43-3a)
【直击考点】
1) take…lessons = have…lessons表示“上课”
take Chinese lessons; take singing lessons
2) take短语：
take off take photos take time to do sth.
take out take a seat take an active part in
take exercise take care take care of
take turn take place take one’s place
take down take notes take...into consideration/account
take a rest take...seriously take the place of
take the advantage of take back take a walk/ take walks
take ...away take a look (at) take some medicine
4. sound like 听起来像
教材原句：Sounds like a good plan. (p44-1e)
【经典例句】It sounds like a good idea.
【考点聚焦】
1) sound like“听起来像”，后加名词。
The piece of music sounds like a rock and roll.
It sounds like the singing of birds.
2) sound “听起来…”，是感官动词（还有look, feel, smell, taste），属于系动词，其后接形容词。
This song sounds beautiful.
The soup tastes good.
3) sound 作名词时，意为：声音，响声，嗓音，表示各种可以听到的声音。
I fell asleep listening to the sound of the wind.
辨析：sound，noise与voice
sound“声音”，泛指自然界的一切声音；
noise“噪音”，指不悦耳、不和谐的声音；
voice“嗓音”，指说话声、歌声、笑声等。
Sound goes more slowly than light.
The noise kept me awake.
I didn’t recognize my mother’s voice on the phone.
5. at the beginning of在...开始
教材原句：When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. (p45-2b)
【直击考点】
1) 短语：at the beginning of 在...开始；in the beginning起初，一开始；to begin with 首先
Let's start at the very beginning.
2) 反义词组：at the end of... 在...结尾/尽头 in the end=at last 最后
6. write down写下；记录下
教材原句：Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. (p45-2b)
【直击考点】
1) write down=put down=take down 记下，写下
Make sure you put/take/write down every word she says.
2) 关于down的短语：
go down turn down sit down
calm down let...down break down
knock down look down upon
7. have to do with关于，与...有关系
教材原句：Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. (p45-2b)
【直击考点】
1) have (something) to do with关于...；与...有关系
What does it have to do with you
注意: something 可以用其他关于thing的复合不定代词代替，有其他意思。
Does it have anything to do with your being late
2) have nothing to do with 与...无关
You do not have to worry, since you have nothing to do with this affair.
We have nothing to do with him.
8. take up 学着做，开始做
教材原句：Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. (p45-2b)
【直击考点】
1) take up意思拓展
占据： That big table takes up too much room.
Learning English takes up a lot of my time.
开始做：The scientist has taken up a new subject.
The teacher took up the lesson where she stopped.
2) up短语：
give up call up come up cut up
fix up go up grow up put up
send up show up turn up look up (to) make up pick up set up
短语运用
用方框中短语的正确形式填空
grow up make sure take a look at sound like take some medicine take a rest take a walk write down take up give up
1. When can I ___________ your photo I can’t wait to see it.
2.We often ___________ after supper by the river.
3. I want to___________ what you just said.
4. He is going to be an engineer when he___________.
5. — I’m leaving now. — ___________ you turn off the lights.
6. Lily ___________ violin at the age of five. Now，she is a very famous violinist.
7. She has to ___________ some of her hobbies because she has no time to spend on them.
8. What the boy said___________ an exciting story.
9.He was ill. So he had to ___________.
10.If you are tired, please ___________.
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第八讲
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
知识点精讲
1． 重点单词
1. cook n. 厨师 v. 烹饪，煮
【直击考点】
1) 表职业的可数名词：cook 词根本身就是职业名称，此外还有pilot。
动词：cook/make dinner
名词：cooker (电或燃气)厨灶/炉具
His father is a great cook.
Every girl should learn to cook.
My mother is cooking the fish.
He bought a new gas cooker.
2) 拓展：词根+名词后缀构成的职业名词：
①-er, -or类：从事某种职业的人；属于...的人 如：trader, dancer, actor, teacher, singer, painter 等
②-ian类： 专长于...的人 如：musician, magician, librarian等
③-ist类： ...专家，从事某种专项活动 如：dentist, artist, violinist, tourist等
④-ese, -man, -woman类 如：Japanese, Frenchman等
3) 问职业句型：What’s sb / What’s sb’s job / What does sb. do
2. college n. 学院，大学，高等专科学校
教材原句：I’m going to start when I finish high school and college. (p43)
【直击考点】
1) 同义词：university n.(综合性)大学；高等学府。一般来说: university指的是综合大学；college指的是(综合大学中的)学院, (独立的)学院
2) 注意：college/ university，表示“上学/在校学习”时一般不加冠词，go to college/ university，be at college/ university 但是：college与university前被修饰语修饰时，其前要加冠词，表示某一具体事物或特指。He was lucky enough to be admitted a famous university.
3. send v. 邮寄，发送
教材原句：I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. (p43-3c)
【直击考点】
send动词过去式(sent)，send后可以接双宾语(send sth. to sb.= send sb. sth.), 后面可接双宾语的词还有give, show等。
2) send sb. away 开除/解雇某人 send for派人去请 send up发射
send out 出发，放出 send short messages 发短信
The boss sent him away.
She is badly ill. We must send for a doctor.
4. foreign adj. 国外的
教材原句：I’m going to learn another foreign language. (p44-1b)
【直击考点】
foreign 外国的 adj. He visited many foreign countries.
foreigner 外国人 n. Tens of thousands of foreigners come to Hangzhou every year.
5. promise n. 承诺，诺言；v. 许诺；承诺
教材原句：Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school. (p45-2b)
【直击考点】
1) 名词：make/keep/break a promise 许下/信守/违背诺言make a promise to sb.向别人许诺
She kept her promise to visit her uncle every day.
2) 动词：promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. 向某人保证
promise (not) to do sth. 保证/许诺(不)做某事
promise (sb.) that (向....)保证
Did you promise/make a promise to help him with English
I want you to promise me.
I promised that I would write regularly.
6. improve v. 改进，改善
教材原句：When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. (p45-2b)
【直击考点】
名词：improvement 有-ment做名词后缀，类似词有：development，movement
I want to improve my English by reading aloud.
We expect to get further improvement over the coming year.
7. weekly adj&adv. 每周的；每周地
教材原句：Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. (p45-2b)
【直击考点】
1) n. 周刊，周报 adj. 每周的，一周一次的，周刊的 adv. 每周,一周一次
English weekly 英语周刊 a weekly study plan
There is an interesting article in this weekly.
She visited her aunt weekly.
2) 类似构词法：daily，monthly，yearly
8. question v. 表示疑问; 怀疑；提问；质询
教材原句：to question the idea of making resolutions (p46-2c)
【直击考点】
1) n. 问题 Li Lei likes asking different questions.
It’s not the right answer to the question.
2) v. 质问，作及物动词，意为“问（某人）问题”。
I'd like to question you on your views about the housing problem.
3) 区别：question，problem，trouble，difficulty
question指主观存在的疑虑、疑问，须待解答的问题，是就疑问而言的。
problem指客观存在和遇到的疑难问题，须待解决的问题，是就困难而言的。
trouble表示“麻烦，问题”，指客观存在并且有点棘手的问题。
difficulty困难。
请比较：
The father wondered how to answer his son’s question．
People still have many problems when they want to cure SARS now．
The young man has got some trouble while he is walking across the field．
Do you have any difficulty in solving this problem
9. own adj. 自己的；本人的
教材原句：The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. (p47-3a)
【直击考点】
1) v. 拥有，据有 The man owns a sports car.
n. owner 拥有者，所有者 Linda is the owner of the old house.
2) 常用结构： on one’s own = by oneself; of one’s own某人自己的;
one’s own +事物 某人自己的事物
This is my own camera. I bought it with my own money.
3) 区别： yourself /your own
yourself是一个反身代词 ( http: / / www. / s q=%E5%8F%8D%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link" \t "http: / / wenda. / q / _blank )，“你自己” Enjoy yourself.
your own是一个形容词性 ( http: / / www. / s q=%E8%AF%8D%E6%80%A7&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link" \t "http: / / wenda. / q / _blank )的短语，“你自己的”
Is this your own room
10. relationship n. 关系；联系
教材原句：The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. (p47-3c)
【直击考点】
1)合成词：名词 relation + ship → relationship 关系
The relationship between Mr. Smith and his son is very close.
2)-ship是一种表示状态、性质、品质等的名词后缀，意为关系、联系，如：friendship，relationship
通常接with或between，表示和...的关系。
I had a close relationship with my grandpa.
Is there any relationship between them
词汇运用
1.My uncle is a great c__________. He always makes meals for me.
2. —Look at that pretty girl! Do you know __________she is —She is a dancer.
3. After he finished high school, my brother went to c__________ for further education.
4. 11. To tell you the truth，I saw Obama with my o __________ eyes.
5. It’s very important for us to learn a f__________ language well.
6. With the address, I had no p__________ in finding the old man’s house.
7. He said he would buy me a bike, but he didn’t keep his p__________.
8. Jim hoped that he could i__________his spoken English the next term.
9. We never q__________ your ability. In fact, we all think you are a great teacher.
10. Mike takes no interest in your w__________ plan because he goes hiking every weekend.
答案：1-5：cook, what, college, own, foreign
6-10:problems, promise, improve, question, weekly
1． 重点短语
1. grow up 长大，成熟，成长
教材原句：What do you want to be when you grow up (p41-1c)
【直击考点】
1) grow up成长，长大 Tina wants to be an actress when she grows up.
2) grow 作实义动词讲时，可以做及物或不及物动词，表示种植、生长
The crops are growing fast after a heavy rain.
I didn’t know why they grew rice in the north.
3) grow 作系动词用时，意为：逐渐变得，渐渐成为，后接形容词。
grow old/bored/calm/dark变老；生厌；平静下来；天渐渐黑了
2. be sure about 确信，对...有把握
教材原句：My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. (p42-2d)
【直击考点】
1) sure adj. 确实的，确信的，一定； adv. 当然，确实地，相当于of course、certainly，对请求和邀请的回答。
---Can you come to my party ---Sure, I’d love to.
2) 短语：be sure to do “一定做…” I am sure to return the book to you on time.
It’s sure to rain tomorrow.
be sure of/about...确信...；对...有把握
be sure that +句子 确信…… ，主语只能是人，可以替换为It is certain that从句。
I am sure that you can do better.
I’m sure that the books are of great use to you.
3) make sure +that 从句 确保；查明 Make sure that no one finds out about it.
3. take acting lessons 上表演课 (p43-3a)
【直击考点】
1) take…lessons = have…lessons表示“上课”
take Chinese lessons; take singing lessons
2) take短语：
take off take photos take time to do sth.
take out take a seat take an active part in
take exercise take care take care of
take turn take place take one’s place
take down take notes take...into consideration/account
take a rest take...seriously take the place of
take the advantage of take back take a walk/ take walks
take ...away take a look (at) take some medicine
4. sound like 听起来像
教材原句：Sounds like a good plan. (p44-1e)
【经典例句】It sounds like a good idea.
【考点聚焦】
1) sound like“听起来像”，后加名词。
The piece of music sounds like a rock and roll.
It sounds like the singing of birds.
2) sound “听起来…”，是感官动词（还有look, feel, smell, taste），属于系动词，其后接形容词。
This song sounds beautiful.
The soup tastes good.
3) sound 作名词时，意为：声音，响声，嗓音，表示各种可以听到的声音。
I fell asleep listening to the sound of the wind.
辨析：sound，noise与voice
sound“声音”，泛指自然界的一切声音；
noise“噪音”，指不悦耳、不和谐的声音；
voice“嗓音”，指说话声、歌声、笑声等。
Sound goes more slowly than light.
The noise kept me awake.
I didn’t recognize my mother’s voice on the phone.
5. at the beginning of在...开始
教材原句：When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. (p45-2b)
【直击考点】
1) 短语：at the beginning of 在...开始；in the beginning起初，一开始；to begin with 首先
Let's start at the very beginning.
2) 反义词组：at the end of... 在...结尾/尽头 in the end=at last 最后
6. write down写下；记录下
教材原句：Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. (p45-2b)
【直击考点】
1) write down=put down=take down 记下，写下
Make sure you put/take/write down every word she says.
2) 关于down的短语：
go down turn down sit down
calm down let...down break down
knock down look down upon
7. have to do with关于，与...有关系
教材原句：Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. (p45-2b)
【直击考点】
1) have (something) to do with关于...；与...有关系
What does it have to do with you
注意: something 可以用其他关于thing的复合不定代词代替，有其他意思。
Does it have anything to do with your being late
2) have nothing to do with 与...无关
You do not have to worry, since you have nothing to do with this affair.
We have nothing to do with him.
8. take up 学着做，开始做
教材原句：Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. (p45-2b)
【直击考点】
1) take up意思拓展
占据： That big table takes up too much room.
Learning English takes up a lot of my time.
开始做：The scientist has taken up a new subject.
The teacher took up the lesson where she stopped.
2) up短语：
give up call up come up cut up
fix up go up grow up put up
send up show up turn up look up (to) make up pick up set up
短语运用
用方框中短语的正确形式填空
grow up make sure take a look at sound like take some medicine take a rest take a walk write down take up give up
1. When can I ___________ your photo I can’t wait to see it.
2.We often ___________ after supper by the river.
3. I want to___________ what you just said.
4. He is going to be an engineer when he___________.
5. — I’m leaving now. — ___________ you turn off the lights.
6. Lily ___________ violin at the age of five. Now，she is a very famous violinist.
7. She has to ___________ some of her hobbies because she has no time to spend on them.
8. What the boy said___________ an exciting story.
9.He was ill. So he had to ___________.
10.If you are tired, please ___________.
答案：1. take a look at 2. take a walk 3. write down 4. grows up 5. Make sure
6. took up 7.give up 8.sounds like 9. take some medicine
10. take a rest
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