中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1． 重点句型
1. Now I know why you’re so good at writing stories. (p42-2d)
【剖析】
1) 此句为宾语从句，why you’re so good at writing stories在句中作know 的宾语。
2) be good at“擅长”，相当于do well in，be talented in 后接动词时应用动名词形式。
区别be good for“对...有好处”
【拓展】 介词及动词practice，enjoy，finish，mind，spend，have fun，have problems等后面接动名词作宾语。
Liu Xin spends an hour practicing singing every day.
2. I’m going to keep on writing stories. (p42-2d)
【剖析】
1) be going to表示将要发生的动作，含有“计划，打算”的意思，后跟动词原形。常跟表将来的时间连用。如: next Sunday, next month, next year。
I am going to play football this afternoon．
I’m not going to swim this Sunday.
1) keep意为“保持”，指持续某种状态，其后跟形容词作表语。其也有表示“借”、“饲养”的用法。
I can keep the book for a month.
I want to keep a pet.
【拓展】keep也以下几种用法：
①keep sth. /sb. +adj. “保持某物或某人……”
We have to keep our classroom clean every day.
It has a strange smell in the room. You’d better keep the window open.
②keep doing sth. “持续不断地做某事”（状态）；keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做...
keep on doing sth. 用来表示动作反复进行，坚持做某事。
Everyone should keep working hard.
Why do you keep on asking the same questions
③keep sb. from doing sth. “阻/防止某人做某事”
The policeman kept the children from crossing the road.
We must do everything we can to keep waste water from running into rivers.
3. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions. (p45-2b)
【剖析】
1) 此句中you make to yourself是一个定语从句，从句前的引用词that/which被省略掉了。
这是因为that/which在从句中做宾语，可以省略。但在从句做主语，不可以省略。
He is the man that is looking for me.
2) 短语：make promises to sb.向别人许诺
Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
【拓展】make用法：make+adj; make sb. do sth.
make 短语：
make resolutions make plans make faces
make friends make noises make progress
make sure make up one’s mind make yourself at home
make oneself understood
4. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. (p45-2b)
【剖析】
1) too…to “太…以至于…”，可以与...not enough to do/ so...that 替换。
The kid is too young to go to school.
=The kid isn’t old enough to go to school.
=The kid is so young that he can’t go to school.
2) 如在too前有否定词，则整个句子表达肯定，too后那个词表达一种委婉含义，意为"不太"。
It's never too late to mend. (谚语) 改过不嫌晚。
【拓展】区别“too...to结构”与“it’s too ...to do sth.”
too...to 太...而不能 ，表示否定意义
it’s too ...to do sth.句型中，it是形式主语，真正主语是to do sth.，表示肯定意义。
It’s too difficult for the old to climb up the mountain.
5. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions. (p45-2b)
【剖析】
1) for 在这里指原因，意思为：因为，由于，相当于because of。
He can’t be at school for his bag is still here.
2) 动词不定式to have no resolutions在句子中做表语。
My favorite hobby is to collect stamps.
【拓展】 动词不定式用法：
做主语：To clean the street is my aunt’s job.
形式主语：It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest.
作宾语：I decide to give up smoking.
形式宾语：I don’t think it right to do it that way.
作定语：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live in.
做状语： To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it.
做补语：Tell the children not to play on the street.
句型运用
把下列句子翻译成英文
1. 你可以告诉我在哪儿我可以加入篮球俱乐部吗？
_________________________________________________________________________
1. 你应该多练习并且保持健康。
_________________________________________________________________________
1. 我哥哥的工作是在这家餐厅里做烹饪。
_________________________________________________________________________
1. 我发现记清楚每件事情是很难的。
_________________________________________________________________________
5. 这个箱子太重了以至于我搬不动。
_________________________________________________________________________
把下列句子翻译成中文
1. Eating too much junk food is not good for your health.
_________________________________________________________________________
1. You must keep your eyes closed when you do eye exercises.
_________________________________________________________________________
1. These are the flowers that I bought yesterday.
_________________________________________________________________________
1. It is too hard for Henry to win the competition.
1. _________________________________________________________________________
1. We must do everything we can to keep waste water from running into rivers.
_________________________________________________________________________
1． 重点语法
一般将来时: be going to+动词原形结构
1、be going to 句型的概念
对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。
(注意：句型中有be动词，用is还是am还是are，取决于主语)
I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up.
They’re going to play volleyball next week.
2、肯定句的构成和用法
句型: 主语+be going to+动词原形
I am going to play football next Sunday.
He is going to teach in Beijing next year.
They’re going to meet outside the school gate.
We’re going home tomorrow.
3、否定句的构成和用法
句型：主语+be not going to +动词原形...
We’re not going to have any class next week.
It’s not going to rain this afternoon.
I’m not going to be a teacher.
He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.
They aren’t going to watch TV this evening.
4、一般疑问句的构成和用法
句型：be+主语+going to +动词原形…？
Are you going to be a doctor in the future Yes, I am.(肯定回答) /No, I’m not.(否定回答)。
Is your sister going to bring you lunch Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t.
5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：
句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
How are they going to school tomorrow By bike.
What is he going to do next Sunday He is going to read books.
When are you going to buy a new bike Tomorrow.
Where is the little girl going She is going to her grandma’s home.
注意：
1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移
的动词。如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。
We are coming tonight.
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最
近即将发生的动作。
A: Where are you going B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me
A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me.
2. be going to do表示将来：一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。
Are you going to post that letter
How long is he going to stay here
I am going to book a ticket.
另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
It’s going to rain.
George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.
3. There is going to be将有...，句中不能用have代替be。
There is going to be a football match in our school.
4. 主将从现
Find the rule：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.
If you are in trouble, you can turn to your parents for help.
Please call me if you are in trouble.
1) If条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。（主将从现）
2) If条件状语从句中，如果主句有must，can，may等情态动词，从句用一般现在时。（主情从现）
3) If条件状语从句中，如果主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时。（主祈从现）
语法运用
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. There _________ (be) a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.
2. Call me when you _________(arrive) at the station.
3. He will be back _________ (填入介词)a few minutes.
4. He will leave Beijing as soon as he _________ (finish) the work next week.
5. I don’t know if Tom _________ (come). Maybe he _________ (come) if it doesn’t rain.
6. You can make me know if you _________(fly) to the USA.
7. —Where are you going —I _________(leave) to my hometown.
8. If it_________ (not rain) tomorrow, we _________(go) to the park.
9. Mary _________(be) on a diet, she _________(be) thinner in the future.
10. John _________(come) back in two days’ time.
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1． 重点句型
1. Now I know why you’re so good at writing stories. (p42-2d)
【剖析】
1) 此句为宾语从句，why you’re so good at writing stories在句中作know 的宾语。
2) be good at“擅长”，相当于do well in，be talented in 后接动词时应用动名词形式。
区别be good for“对...有好处”
【拓展】 介词及动词practice，enjoy，finish，mind，spend，have fun，have problems等后面接动名词作宾语。
Liu Xin spends an hour practicing singing every day.
2. I’m going to keep on writing stories. (p42-2d)
【剖析】
1) be going to表示将要发生的动作，含有“计划，打算”的意思，后跟动词原形。常跟表将来的时间连用。如: next Sunday, next month, next year。
I am going to play football this afternoon．
I’m not going to swim this Sunday.
1) keep意为“保持”，指持续某种状态，其后跟形容词作表语。其也有表示“借”、“饲养”的用法。
I can keep the book for a month.
I want to keep a pet.
【拓展】keep也以下几种用法：
①keep sth. /sb. +adj. “保持某物或某人……”
We have to keep our classroom clean every day.
It has a strange smell in the room. You’d better keep the window open.
②keep doing sth. “持续不断地做某事”（状态）；keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做...
keep on doing sth. 用来表示动作反复进行，坚持做某事。
Everyone should keep working hard.
Why do you keep on asking the same questions
③keep sb. from doing sth. “阻/防止某人做某事”
The policeman kept the children from crossing the road.
We must do everything we can to keep waste water from running into rivers.
3. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions. (p45-2b)
【剖析】
1) 此句中you make to yourself是一个定语从句，从句前的引用词that/which被省略掉了。
这是因为that/which在从句中做宾语，可以省略。但在从句做主语，不可以省略。
He is the man that is looking for me.
2) 短语：make promises to sb.向别人许诺
Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
【拓展】make用法：make+adj; make sb. do sth.
make 短语：
make resolutions make plans make faces
make friends make noises make progress
make sure make up one’s mind make yourself at home
make oneself understood
4. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. (p45-2b)
【剖析】
1) too…to “太…以至于…”，可以与...not enough to do/ so...that 替换。
The kid is too young to go to school.
=The kid isn’t old enough to go to school.
=The kid is so young that he can’t go to school.
2) 如在too前有否定词，则整个句子表达肯定，too后那个词表达一种委婉含义，意为"不太"。
It's never too late to mend. (谚语) 改过不嫌晚。
【拓展】区别“too...to结构”与“it’s too ...to do sth.”
too...to 太...而不能 ，表示否定意义
it’s too ...to do sth.句型中，it是形式主语，真正主语是to do sth.，表示肯定意义。
It’s too difficult for the old to climb up the mountain.
5. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions. (p45-2b)
【剖析】
1) for 在这里指原因，意思为：因为，由于，相当于because of。
He can’t be at school for his bag is still here.
2) 动词不定式to have no resolutions在句子中做表语。
My favorite hobby is to collect stamps.
【拓展】 动词不定式用法：
做主语：To clean the street is my aunt’s job.
形式主语：It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest.
作宾语：I decide to give up smoking.
形式宾语：I don’t think it right to do it that way.
作定语：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live in.
做状语： To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it.
做补语：Tell the children not to play on the street.
句型运用
把下列句子翻译成英文
1. 你可以告诉我在哪儿我可以加入篮球俱乐部吗？
_________________________________________________________________________
1. 你应该多练习并且保持健康。
_________________________________________________________________________
1. 我哥哥的工作是在这家餐厅里做烹饪。
_________________________________________________________________________
1. 我发现记清楚每件事情是很难的。
_________________________________________________________________________
5. 这个箱子太重了以至于我搬不动。
_________________________________________________________________________
答案：1. Could you tell me where I can join in the basketball club
1.You should exercise more and keep healthy.
1.My brother’s job is to cook meals at this restaurant.
1.I find it difficult to remember everything clearly.
1.The box is too heavy for to carry. /The box is so heavy that I can’t carry.
把下列句子翻译成中文
1. Eating too much junk food is not good for your health.
_________________________________________________________________________
1. You must keep your eyes closed when you do eye exercises.
_________________________________________________________________________
1. These are the flowers that I bought yesterday.
_________________________________________________________________________
1. It is too hard for Henry to win the competition.
1. _________________________________________________________________________
1. We must do everything we can to keep waste water from running into rivers.
_________________________________________________________________________
答案：略
1． 重点语法
一般将来时: be going to+动词原形结构
1、be going to 句型的概念
对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。
(注意：句型中有be动词，用is还是am还是are，取决于主语)
I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up.
They’re going to play volleyball next week.
2、肯定句的构成和用法
句型: 主语+be going to+动词原形
I am going to play football next Sunday.
He is going to teach in Beijing next year.
They’re going to meet outside the school gate.
We’re going home tomorrow.
3、否定句的构成和用法
句型：主语+be not going to +动词原形...
We’re not going to have any class next week.
It’s not going to rain this afternoon.
I’m not going to be a teacher.
He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.
They aren’t going to watch TV this evening.
4、一般疑问句的构成和用法
句型：be+主语+going to +动词原形…？
Are you going to be a doctor in the future Yes, I am.(肯定回答) /No, I’m not.(否定回答)。
Is your sister going to bring you lunch Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t.
5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：
句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
How are they going to school tomorrow By bike.
What is he going to do next Sunday He is going to read books.
When are you going to buy a new bike Tomorrow.
Where is the little girl going She is going to her grandma’s home.
注意：
1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移
的动词。如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。
We are coming tonight.
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最
近即将发生的动作。
A: Where are you going B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me
A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me.
2. be going to do表示将来：一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。
Are you going to post that letter
How long is he going to stay here
I am going to book a ticket.
另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
It’s going to rain.
George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.
3. There is going to be将有...，句中不能用have代替be。
There is going to be a football match in our school.
4. 主将从现
Find the rule：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.
If you are in trouble, you can turn to your parents for help.
Please call me if you are in trouble.
1) If条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。（主将从现）
2) If条件状语从句中，如果主句有must，can，may等情态动词，从句用一般现在时。（主情从现）
3) If条件状语从句中，如果主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时。（主祈从现）
语法运用
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. There _________ (be) a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.
2. Call me when you _________(arrive) at the station.
3. He will be back _________ (填入介词)a few minutes.
4. He will leave Beijing as soon as he _________ (finish) the work next week.
5. I don’t know if Tom _________ (come). Maybe he _________ (come) if it doesn’t rain.
6. You can make me know if you _________(fly) to the USA.
7. —Where are you going —I _________(leave) to my hometown.
8. If it_________ (not rain) tomorrow, we _________(go) to the park.
9. Mary _________(be) on a diet, she _________(be) thinner in the future.
10. John _________(come) back in two days’ time.
答案： 1-5：will be/Is going to be, arrived, in, finishes, will come will come
6-10: flies, am leaving, doesn’t rain will go, is will be, will come
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