中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1． 重点句型
1. Do you think there will be robots in people's homes (p49)
1)本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，do you think是主句。如果do you think放在句中，则为插入语，常放在疑问词之后，结构为：疑问词+do you think+主语+谓语+其它？
Do you think he is a teacher
What time do you think the train will arrive here
注意：Do you think ... 的宾语从句语序要注意。
2) 本句中的there will be是there be 的一般将来时。
肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份 （无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形）
There will be only one country in the future.
否定句：在will后面加not，可缩写为won’t。
There won't be any wars in the future.
一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。
Will there be only one country in the future
Yes, there will. / No, there won't.
There be的一般将来时结构还可以为"There is/are going to be +主语+其他。"
There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.
【拓展】
1) there be句型的一个重要用法是“就近原则”，即be动词和最靠近它的名词在数上保持一致。
There is a book and two rulers on the desk.
There are two rulers and a book on the desk.
2) there be与have/has的区别：前者表示某地存在某物；后者表示“拥有”的意思。二者有时可以互换。
There are twenty classes in our school. = Our school has twenty classes.
2. People will live to be 200 years old. (p49-1a)
1) "live to be+年龄"意为"活到……岁"
His grandpa lived to be 80.
2) live是动词，其汉语意思是"居住；生活；活"。
I live in Beijing.
We live happily. = We live a happy life.
注意：live 的第三人称形式为lives，读作/livz/; life 当"生命"讲时的复数形式为lives，读作/laivz/; 在不同的语境中要注意发音。
3) live作不及物动词，意为"活着"，其后跟不定式、介词短语等作状语。live to do sth.通常表示"为做某事而活"，后面的不定式表目的。
He lived to end the war.
3. There will be fewer people. There will be less free time. There will be more pollution. (p50-2b)
1) fewer是few的比较级，其后接名词复数。意为"较少的，少量的"。
I have fewer friends in my class.
2) less 是little的比较级，其后接不可数名词。"较少的，少量的"，与fewer是同义。
3) more是many和much的比较级，既可跟不可数名词也可跟复数名词。意为"更多"。
He has more money and more friends.
There will be more pollution in the future.
4. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. (p50-2d)
1) 本句中的play a part意为"参与"，play a part in doing sth. 意为"参与做某事"。
play a part in还可以指"在……中起作用"，相当于play a role in。part前常加形容词来进行修饰，如：leading, important, critical等。
With the development of science and technology, computers have played an important part in our daily life.
2) 拓展：play a part in不是特指，意思是"在……中扮演一个……的角色"；play the part of...in...是特指，指扮演某一个特定的角色。
5. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. (p53-2b)
1) believe后接否定的宾语从句时，要否定前移。
I don't believe that he will win.
I don't believe she will like the idea.
2) 在简略答语中，一般不单独用believe，而用I believe so. 或I don't believe so./ I believe not.来回答。
—Do you believe he will come
—No, I don't believe so./ I believe not.
3) believe sb. 指相信某人的话 (=believe what one says)；believe in sb. 指信任某人的为人（=trust sb.）
I can believe him, but I cannot believe in him. 我相信他说的话时真的，但是不相信他的为人。
6. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. (p53-2b)
句中的hundreds of是数词，意为"成百上千"。类似用法的单词还有thousand（千），million（百万），具体用法如下：
1) 用单数的场合：当这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且后面也不接介词of。
I have two hundred and thirty-five books.
More than a hundred people were injured.
但是，当这些词后面的名词有了the、these、those等特指限定词修饰时，或其后接的是us、them等这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词of。如：
About three hundred of them have left there.
2) 用复数的场合：当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后面接介词of，然后才能接名词。
There are hundreds of books on the desk.
A careless mistake coast the company millions of pounds.
句型运用
把下列句子翻译成英文
1. 今天晚上我们学校将会有英语聚会。
_________________________________________________________________
1. 他在一个小山村居住。
_________________________________________________________________
1. 当他们告诉我Jenny在演讲比赛中赢得了一等奖，我几乎不能相信我的耳朵。
_________________________________________________________________
1. 在未来，每个人的家里都会有机器人吗？
_________________________________________________________________
1. 她想要有更多的自由时间，因为她不像那么忙碌。
_________________________________________________________________
答案：1.There will be a English party in our school tonight.
2. He lives in a small village.
3.When they told me Jenny won the first place in the speech contest, I could hardly believe my ears.
4. Will there be a robot in everyone's home in the future
5. She wants to have more free time. Because she doesn't want to be busy.
把下列句子翻译成中文
1. There will be a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go
_________________________________________________________________
1. Tom often talks little but does much. So we all like him.
_________________________________________________________________
1. Bob doesn't like playing balls, so he spends little time playing balls than others.
_________________________________________________________________
1. We all hope there will be fewer cars and less pollution in the future.
_________________________________________________________________
1. Let's play a part in discussing this problem. It's interesting.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：略
1． 重点语法
一般将来时: will /shall+动词原形结构
1. 一般将来时构成：
1) 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他。will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称。
They will have a test next week.
We will/shall visit the Summer Palace.
2) 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。be随人称、数和时态的变化而变化。
I’m going to write a letter to my friend.
注意：两者的区别是前者只表示单纯意义上的“将来要(会)...”,没有计划性；后者是打算、计划、决定好要...。
They will go with us.
What are you going to do next Sunday
否定式：在will/shall/be后加not。
The boys won’t play football this afternoon.
I shan’t go back to my hometown next Sunday.
He isn’t going to water the flowers.
一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语前面。
Will the students watch the match
Are you going to visit your friends
3) 一些表示位移的动词，如：come, go, leave, fly, start, arrive, return等，可以用现在进行时表将来。
We’re leaving at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
2. 一般将来时的基本用法：
1) 用来表示纯粹的将来事实。一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, in the future, soon, in +一段时间等。
He will come back next week.
2) 与条件状语从句和时间状语从句搭配起来使用时，从句用一般现在时，但主句仍然要使用一般将来时。
If it is fine tomorrow, we'll go swimming.
When he comes back, I'll tell him to call you back.
3) 在"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"句形中，陈述句中只能用will或情态动词加动词原形。
Work hard, and you'll pass the exam.
Work hard, or you'll fail the exam.
语法运用
1.I________ (leave) in a minute. I ________ (finish)all my work before I _______(leave).
2. —How long ________ you ________ (study) in our country
3.—What ________ you ________ (do) after you ________ (leave) here
4. I ________ (be) tired. I ________ (go) to bed early tonight.
5. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother ________ (give) her a present.
6.Jenny________ (have)a speech contest tomorrow.
7.There________ (be)a tennis match on TV this evening
8.They________ (play)football in Beijing now. They________ (play)football in Shanghai in three days.
9.Look at the clouds. I think it________ (rain)soon.
10.My uncle________ (send)me birthday gits every year and he________ (send)me a new bicycle when I'm older.
答案：1.will leave, will finish, leave 2.will study 3.will do leave 4.am, am going to go 5. will give 6.will have 7.will be 8.are playing, will play
9. is going to rain 10.sends, will send
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1． 重点句型
1. Do you think there will be robots in people's homes (p49)
1)本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，do you think是主句。如果do you think放在句中，则为插入语，常放在疑问词之后，结构为：疑问词+do you think+主语+谓语+其它？
Do you think he is a teacher
What time do you think the train will arrive here
注意：Do you think ... 的宾语从句语序要注意。
2) 本句中的there will be是there be 的一般将来时。
肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份 （无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形）
There will be only one country in the future.
否定句：在will后面加not，可缩写为won’t。
There won't be any wars in the future.
一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。
Will there be only one country in the future
Yes, there will. / No, there won't.
There be的一般将来时结构还可以为"There is/are going to be +主语+其他。"
There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.
【拓展】
1) there be句型的一个重要用法是“就近原则”，即be动词和最靠近它的名词在数上保持一致。
There is a book and two rulers on the desk.
There are two rulers and a book on the desk.
2) there be与have/has的区别：前者表示某地存在某物；后者表示“拥有”的意思。二者有时可以互换。
There are twenty classes in our school. = Our school has twenty classes.
2. People will live to be 200 years old. (p49-1a)
1) "live to be+年龄"意为"活到……岁"
His grandpa lived to be 80.
2) live是动词，其汉语意思是"居住；生活；活"。
I live in Beijing.
We live happily. = We live a happy life.
注意：live 的第三人称形式为lives，读作/livz/; life 当"生命"讲时的复数形式为lives，读作/laivz/; 在不同的语境中要注意发音。
3) live作不及物动词，意为"活着"，其后跟不定式、介词短语等作状语。live to do sth.通常表示"为做某事而活"，后面的不定式表目的。
He lived to end the war.
3. There will be fewer people. There will be less free time. There will be more pollution. (p50-2b)
1) fewer是few的比较级，其后接名词复数。意为"较少的，少量的"。
I have fewer friends in my class.
2) less 是little的比较级，其后接不可数名词。"较少的，少量的"，与fewer是同义。
3) more是many和much的比较级，既可跟不可数名词也可跟复数名词。意为"更多"。
He has more money and more friends.
There will be more pollution in the future.
4. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. (p50-2d)
1) 本句中的play a part意为"参与"，play a part in doing sth. 意为"参与做某事"。
play a part in还可以指"在……中起作用"，相当于play a role in。part前常加形容词来进行修饰，如：leading, important, critical等。
With the development of science and technology, computers have played an important part in our daily life.
2) 拓展：play a part in不是特指，意思是"在……中扮演一个……的角色"；play the part of...in...是特指，指扮演某一个特定的角色。
5. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. (p53-2b)
1) believe后接否定的宾语从句时，要否定前移。
I don't believe that he will win.
I don't believe she will like the idea.
2) 在简略答语中，一般不单独用believe，而用I believe so. 或I don't believe so./ I believe not.来回答。
—Do you believe he will come
—No, I don't believe so./ I believe not.
3) believe sb. 指相信某人的话 (=believe what one says)；believe in sb. 指信任某人的为人（=trust sb.）
I can believe him, but I cannot believe in him. 我相信他说的话时真的，但是不相信他的为人。
6. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. (p53-2b)
句中的hundreds of是数词，意为"成百上千"。类似用法的单词还有thousand（千），million（百万），具体用法如下：
1) 用单数的场合：当这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且后面也不接介词of。
I have two hundred and thirty-five books.
More than a hundred people were injured.
但是，当这些词后面的名词有了the、these、those等特指限定词修饰时，或其后接的是us、them等这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词of。如：
About three hundred of them have left there.
2) 用复数的场合：当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后面接介词of，然后才能接名词。
There are hundreds of books on the desk.
A careless mistake coast the company millions of pounds.
句型运用
把下列句子翻译成英文
1. 今天晚上我们学校将会有英语聚会。
_________________________________________________________________
1. 他在一个小山村居住。
_________________________________________________________________
1. 当他们告诉我Jenny在演讲比赛中赢得了一等奖，我几乎不能相信我的耳朵。
_________________________________________________________________
1. 在未来，每个人的家里都会有机器人吗？
_________________________________________________________________
1. 她想要有更多的自由时间，因为她不像那么忙碌。
_________________________________________________________________
把下列句子翻译成中文
1. There will be a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go
_________________________________________________________________
1. Tom often talks little but does much. So we all like him.
_________________________________________________________________
1. Bob doesn't like playing balls, so he spends little time playing balls than others.
_________________________________________________________________
1. We all hope there will be fewer cars and less pollution in the future.
_________________________________________________________________
1. Let's play a part in discussing this problem. It's interesting.
_________________________________________________________________
1． 重点语法
一般将来时: will /shall+动词原形结构
1. 一般将来时构成：
1) 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他。will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称。
They will have a test next week.
We will/shall visit the Summer Palace.
2) 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。be随人称、数和时态的变化而变化。
I’m going to write a letter to my friend.
注意：两者的区别是前者只表示单纯意义上的“将来要(会)...”,没有计划性；后者是打算、计划、决定好要...。
They will go with us.
What are you going to do next Sunday
否定式：在will/shall/be后加not。
The boys won’t play football this afternoon.
I shan’t go back to my hometown next Sunday.
He isn’t going to water the flowers.
一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语前面。
Will the students watch the match
Are you going to visit your friends
3) 一些表示位移的动词，如：come, go, leave, fly, start, arrive, return等，可以用现在进行时表将来。
We’re leaving at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
2. 一般将来时的基本用法：
1) 用来表示纯粹的将来事实。一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, in the future, soon, in +一段时间等。
He will come back next week.
2) 与条件状语从句和时间状语从句搭配起来使用时，从句用一般现在时，但主句仍然要使用一般将来时。
If it is fine tomorrow, we'll go swimming.
When he comes back, I'll tell him to call you back.
3) 在"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"句形中，陈述句中只能用will或情态动词加动词原形。
Work hard, and you'll pass the exam.
Work hard, or you'll fail the exam.
语法运用
1.I________ (leave) in a minute. I ________ (finish)all my work before I _______(leave).
2. —How long ________ you ________ (study) in our country
3.—What ________ you ________ (do) after you ________ (leave) here
4. I ________ (be) tired. I ________ (go) to bed early tonight.
5. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother ________ (give) her a present.
6.Jenny________ (have)a speech contest tomorrow.
7.There________ (be)a tennis match on TV this evening
8.They________ (play)football in Beijing now. They________ (play)football in Shanghai in three days.
9.Look at the clouds. I think it________ (rain)soon.
10.My uncle________ (send)me birthday gits every year and he________ (send)me a new bicycle when I'm older.
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