第10讲 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 2句型+语法夺分密案(学生版+教师版)

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名称 第10讲 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 2句型+语法夺分密案(学生版+教师版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-09-07 14:14:36

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1. 重点句型
1. How do you make a banana milk shake (p57-1c)
1) how为疑问副词,意思是“如何,怎样,怎么”,用以对做某事的方法、方式、途径及程度进行提问。
How do you make a plane model
2) make作“制作”解时,后面可以接双宾语(指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语)。通常的结构是:
make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人制作某物
Mother made Tim a big cake on his birthday. = Mother made a big cake for Tim on his birthday.
make sb do sth 使某人做某事
【注意】能接双宾的动词不少,但是将间接宾语放到后面变为介词结构时,除了用介词for以外,还可以用to。介词to表示动作对谁做,for表示动作为谁做。
Please show Tom the book. = Please show the book to Tom.
2. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. (p58-2d)
1) add意为“增加;添加”,常常组成短语“add…to…”意为“把…加到…上”。
Please add some salt to the noodles.
If you add five to six, you will get eleven.
2) another 10 minutes “另外10分钟”,相当于10 more minutes。基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词,意为“再,又,还……”。
He waited for her for 15 minutes at first. But she didn’t come. So he had to wait for another 15minutes.
3. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. (p58-2d)
1) forget to do sth. 意为“忘了要做某事”。
2) forget doing sth. 意为“忘了曾经做过某事”
3)与forget有类似用法的词还有:stop, remember, try等。
remember doing ;remember to do
stop doing ;stop to do
try doing ;try to do
4. First, put some butter on a piece of bread. (p60-1e)
1) put…on…是动词加介词结构,意为“把…放在…之上”,与表示“穿上,戴上”的put on是有区别的。后者是动词加副词构成的词组,后接名词时,可位于副词on 之前或之后;接代词时只能位于on 之前。
It’s cold today. Put it on, please.
2) 不可数名词的数量可用“数词+计量名词+of+名词”来表示。
a slice/piece of bread 意为“一片面包”。bread为不可数名词,没有复数形式;slice意思是“薄片”,为可数名词,有复数形式。“两片面包” two slices/pieces of bread。
5. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. (p61-2b)
1) fill作动词,意为“装满;充满;填充;供应,满足”;作名词,意为“足够……的量”。其常用词组有:
fill in/ out 填写 fill light 补充光线 fill the bill 满足要求 fill...with 用……填满/装满
2) 在实际应用中,使用被动语态的情况比较多见。
be filled with “被……充满”。
The box is filled with cotton.
3) fill和full在词性和用法上是不同的。
full作形容词:充满的;完全的;丰富的;完美的;详尽的。常与of连用构成短语be full of
句型运用
把下列句子翻译成英文
1. 当你离开的时候不要忘记关灯。
_________________________________________________________________
1. 他们带上帽子然后出去了。
_________________________________________________________________
1. 这个瓶子装满了水。
_________________________________________________________________
1. 她把书放在了桌子上。
_________________________________________________________________
1. 这个盒子里装满了棉花。
_________________________________________________________________
答案:1.Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.
2.They put on their hats and went out.
3.This bottle is filled with water.
4.She put the book on the table.
5.The box is full of cotton.
把下列句子翻译成中文
1. How can I improve my spoken English
_________________________________________________________________
2.I have another three classes in the afternoon.
_________________________________________________________________
3.I can’t forget meeting her for the first time.
_________________________________________________________________
4.The bus was full and lots of people were standing.
_________________________________________________________________
5.My brother bought me a dictionary yesterday.
_________________________________________________________________
答案:略
1. 重点语法
可数名词与不可数名词
1. 可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。
如:desk-desks, apple-apples
不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。
如:some bread, a little milk
2. 可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰,表示"一些,许多"。只能修饰可数名词的有many, few, a few。只能修饰不可数名词的有much, little, a little。
There are some oranges on the desk.
There is a lot of water in the bottle.
3.可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。
如:two apples, four books等。
不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。
如:a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。
3.可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。
This picture is very beautiful.
不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。但是不可数名词前有复数"单位词"时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
There are two cups of tea on the table.
5. 对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many; 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much。
How many apples are there in the box
How much tea is there in the cup
注意:对不可数名词前的"单位词"的修饰语提问时,疑问词用how many。
How many pieces of bread are there on the plate
6. 可数名词的复数
(1) 规则变化:通常是在单数形式后面加-s或-es,其方法如下:
情况 构成方法 读音 例词
一般情况 加-s 在清辅音后读/s/在浊辅音和元音后读/z/在t后读/ts/在d后读/dz/ book-booksdog-dogsstudent-studentshand-hands
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词 加-es 读/iz/ class-classeswatch-watches
以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i,再加-es 读/z/ city-citiesbaby-babiesfactory-factories
以f(e)结尾的词 变f(e)为v,再加-es 读/vz/ wife-wiveshalf-halvesleaf-leaves
注意:以字母o结尾的名词有的加-es,有的加-s。
potato-potatoes; tomato-tomatoes
radio-radios; photo-photos
(1) 不规则变化
①改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, tooth-teeth
②词尾有变化:child-children, mouse-mice
③单复数同形:sheep, deer, Chinese
(1) 通常情况下,当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时,其复数形式只需将其主体词变为复数形式。但man, woman修饰另一个名词时,变复数时要全部都变成复数。
girl student-girl students; new comer-new comers
a man driver-men drivers; a woman teacher-women teachers
祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示劝告、请求、命令、警告、禁止等,针对第二人称,句子一般没有主语。句首或句尾可以用please表示客套语气,也可以加上称呼语。
祈使句的类型:
V型祈使句:以行为动词开头。 Listen to me, please.
B型祈使句:以be开头。 Be quiet, please.
L型祈使句:以let开头。 Let me help you. Let’s go home!
D型祈使句:以“don’t +动词原形”开头。 Don’t talk in class.
N型祈使句:No photos! No smoking!
P型祈使句:Please sit down. = Sit down, please.
【记忆要诀】
祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。
表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。
如果变成否定句,Don’t 开头是规律。
语法运用
1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill
2. There are five________(people ) in his family.
3. Let's take________(photo), OK
4. I have lots of________(tomato) here.
5. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.
6. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.
7. Their________(dictionary) look new.
8. They are________(woman) doctors.
9. Can you give me some bottles of _________ (orange), please
10. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.
答案:1-5:sheep, people, photos, tomatoes, leaves
6-10:children, dictionaries, women, orange, juice
【熟记】
能用介词to的动词有:give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, hand, return等。
能用介词for的动词有:make, buy, do, play, sing, pay等。
【辨析】do和make
动词do和make都可表示“做”,但用法却不一样。
1) 表示作功课、练习、早操、家务时,常用do。如:do homework, do housework, do exercises。
2) 表示做衣服、蛋糕、风筝、玩具时,常用make。如:make a skirt, make a cake, make a kite。make还常作使役动词,意思是“迫使,使得”。
与make有关的搭配:
make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦 make money赚钱
make a telephone call 打电话 make a decision 下决心 make a mistake 犯错误
make a living 谋生 make a noise 制造噪音 make sure 确保
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1. 重点句型
1. How do you make a banana milk shake (p57-1c)
1) how为疑问副词,意思是“如何,怎样,怎么”,用以对做某事的方法、方式、途径及程度进行提问。
How do you make a plane model
2) make作“制作”解时,后面可以接双宾语(指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语)。通常的结构是:
make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人制作某物
Mother made Tim a big cake on his birthday. = Mother made a big cake for Tim on his birthday.
make sb do sth 使某人做某事
【注意】能接双宾的动词不少,但是将间接宾语放到后面变为介词结构时,除了用介词for以外,还可以用to。介词to表示动作对谁做,for表示动作为谁做。
Please show Tom the book. = Please show the book to Tom.
2. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. (p58-2d)
1) add意为“增加;添加”,常常组成短语“add…to…”意为“把…加到…上”。
Please add some salt to the noodles.
If you add five to six, you will get eleven.
2) another 10 minutes “另外10分钟”,相当于10 more minutes。基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词,意为“再,又,还……”。
He waited for her for 15 minutes at first. But she didn’t come. So he had to wait for another 15minutes.
3. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. (p58-2d)
1) forget to do sth. 意为“忘了要做某事”。
2) forget doing sth. 意为“忘了曾经做过某事”
3)与forget有类似用法的词还有:stop, remember, try等。
remember doing ;remember to do
stop doing ;stop to do
try doing ;try to do
4. First, put some butter on a piece of bread. (p60-1e)
1) put…on…是动词加介词结构,意为“把…放在…之上”,与表示“穿上,戴上”的put on是有区别的。后者是动词加副词构成的词组,后接名词时,可位于副词on 之前或之后;接代词时只能位于on 之前。
It’s cold today. Put it on, please.
2) 不可数名词的数量可用“数词+计量名词+of+名词”来表示。
a slice/piece of bread 意为“一片面包”。bread为不可数名词,没有复数形式;slice意思是“薄片”,为可数名词,有复数形式。“两片面包” two slices/pieces of bread。
5. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. (p61-2b)
1) fill作动词,意为“装满;充满;填充;供应,满足”;作名词,意为“足够……的量”。其常用词组有:
fill in/ out 填写 fill light 补充光线 fill the bill 满足要求 fill...with 用……填满/装满
2) 在实际应用中,使用被动语态的情况比较多见。
be filled with “被……充满”。
The box is filled with cotton.
3) fill和full在词性和用法上是不同的。
full作形容词:充满的;完全的;丰富的;完美的;详尽的。常与of连用构成短语be full of
句型运用
把下列句子翻译成英文
1. 当你离开的时候不要忘记关灯。
_________________________________________________________________
2. 他们带上帽子然后出去了。
_________________________________________________________________
3. 这个瓶子装满了水。
_________________________________________________________________
4. 她把书放在了桌子上。
_________________________________________________________________
5. 这个盒子里装满了棉花。
_________________________________________________________________
把下列句子翻译成中文
1. How can I improve my spoken English
_________________________________________________________________
2.I have another three classes in the afternoon.
_________________________________________________________________
3.I can’t forget meeting her for the first time.
_________________________________________________________________
4.The bus was full and lots of people were standing.
_________________________________________________________________
5.My brother bought me a dictionary yesterday.
_________________________________________________________________
1. 重点语法
可数名词与不可数名词
1. 可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。
如:desk-desks, apple-apples
不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。
如:some bread, a little milk
2. 可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰,表示"一些,许多"。只能修饰可数名词的有many, few, a few。只能修饰不可数名词的有much, little, a little。
There are some oranges on the desk.
There is a lot of water in the bottle.
3. 可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。
如:two apples, four books等。
不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。
如:a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。
4. 可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。
This picture is very beautiful.
不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。但是不可数名词前有复数"单位词"时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
There are two cups of tea on the table.
5. 对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many; 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much。
How many apples are there in the box
How much tea is there in the cup
注意:对不可数名词前的"单位词"的修饰语提问时,疑问词用how many。
How many pieces of bread are there on the plate
6. 可数名词的复数
(1) 规则变化:通常是在单数形式后面加-s或-es,其方法如下:
情况 构成方法 读音 例词
一般情况 加-s 在清辅音后读/s/在浊辅音和元音后读/z/在t后读/ts/在d后读/dz/ book-booksdog-dogsstudent-studentshand-hands
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词 加-es 读/iz/ class-classeswatch-watches
以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i,再加-es 读/z/ city-citiesbaby-babiesfactory-factories
以f(e)结尾的词 变f(e)为v,再加-es 读/vz/ wife-wiveshalf-halvesleaf-leaves
注意:以字母o结尾的名词有的加-es,有的加-s。
potato-potatoes; tomato-tomatoes
radio-radios; photo-photos
(2) 不规则变化
①改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, tooth-teeth
②词尾有变化:child-children, mouse-mice
③单复数同形:sheep, deer, Chinese
(3) 通常情况下,当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时,其复数形式只需将其主体词变为复数形式。但man, woman修饰另一个名词时,变复数时要全部都变成复数。
girl student-girl students; new comer-new comers
a man driver-men drivers; a woman teacher-women teachers
祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示劝告、请求、命令、警告、禁止等,针对第二人称,句子一般没有主语。句首或句尾可以用please表示客套语气,也可以加上称呼语。
祈使句的类型:
V型祈使句:以行为动词开头。 Listen to me, please.
B型祈使句:以be开头。 Be quiet, please.
L型祈使句:以let开头。 Let me help you. Let’s go home!
D型祈使句:以“don’t +动词原形”开头。 Don’t talk in class.
N型祈使句:No photos! No smoking!
P型祈使句:Please sit down. = Sit down, please.
【记忆要诀】
祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。
表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。
如果变成否定句,Don’t 开头是规律。
语法运用
1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill
2. There are five________(people ) in his family.
3. Let's take________(photo), OK
4. I have lots of________(tomato) here.
5. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.
6. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.
7. Their________(dictionary) look new.
8. They are________(woman) doctors.
9. Can you give me some bottles of _________ (orange), please
10. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.
【熟记】
能用介词to的动词有:give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, hand, return等。
能用介词for的动词有:make, buy, do, play, sing, pay等。
【辨析】do和make
动词do和make都可表示“做”,但用法却不一样。
1) 表示作功课、练习、早操、家务时,常用do。如:do homework, do housework, do exercises。
2) 表示做衣服、蛋糕、风筝、玩具时,常用make。如:make a skirt, make a cake, make a kite。make还常作使役动词,意思是“迫使,使得”。
与make有关的搭配:
make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦 make money赚钱
make a telephone call 打电话 make a decision 下决心 make a mistake 犯错误
make a living 谋生 make a noise 制造噪音 make sure 确保
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