中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十讲
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
知识点精讲
1． 重点单词
1. shake n.&v. 摇动；抖动
【直击考点】
相关词组：milk shake 奶昔 shake sb.’s hands/ shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
shake off 摆脱掉
Please give me an apple pie and a cup of milk shake.
It's natural to shake hands with somebody you've just met.
He stamped his feet to shake off the snow from his boots.
2. peel v. 剥皮；去皮
【直击考点】
peel 意为“剥，削（水果皮）”。及物动词，其后既可接名词、代词作宾语，也可接双宾语。
即peel sb. sth. 或peel sth. for sb. 意为 “给某人削（剥）果皮”。
I often help my mother peel potatoes.
Please peel a banana for me. = Please peel me a banana.
3. finally adv. 最后；最终
教材原句：Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. (p58-2d)
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. (p61-2b)
【直击考点】
可放于句首、句中或句末。其形容词为______。
I worked out the maths problem finally.
Finally, put the books away in the cupboard.
We are getting ready for the final exam.
4. salt n. 盐
【直击考点】
1) salt作名词时意为“盐”。 Too much salt masks the true flavor of the food.
2) salty作形容词时意为“咸的”。Salty food makes one thirsty.
5. traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的
教材原句：In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. (p61-2b)
【直击考点】
1) traditional 作形容词时意为“传统的；惯例的”。 traditional festivals
We’re still a traditional school in a way.
2) tradition作名词时意为“传统；惯例”。
It is a tradition that women get married in long white dresses in that area.
3) traditionally 作副词时意为“传统上；传说上”。
Traditionally, election campaigns start on Labor Day.
6. celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺
教材原句：These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home. (p61-2b)
【直击考点】
1) celebrate作动词时意为“庆祝；庆贺”。 celebrate the new year, celebrate one’s birthday
2) celebrate +节日+ by... “通过…庆祝…”
Celebrate Thanksgiving by having a big meal at home with their family.
3) celebration作名词，意为“庆祝活动，庆典”。There is a big celebration for the new year.
7. mix v. (使)混合；融合
教材原句：First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. (p61-2b)
【直击考点】
句中的mix意为“（使）混合；融合”。mix...up意为“把……混合在一起”，为动副词词组。在“动词+副词”短语中，当人称代词充当它的宾语时，人称代词不能置于动词之后，只能放在动词和副词之间。
Here are some sugar and floor. Please mix them up.
You should mix up all the ingredients.
It’s too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same.
8. cover v. 遮盖；覆盖 n. 覆盖物，盖子；封皮
教学原句：When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. (p61-2b)
【直击考点】
1) cover作名词时意为“覆盖物，盖子；封皮” the cover of the book
2) 作动词时意为“覆盖，遮盖”
cover…with… “用…盖上…”强调动作 Cover the dish with newspapers.
be covered with…“被…覆盖”强调状态 The outside is all covered with snow.
9. serve v. 服务，接待，提供
教材原句：Serve it to your friends with some vegetables. (p62-2d)
【直击考点】
serve...(to sb.) = serve sb. (with) sth.（给…）提供…
The hotel serves the guests (with) breakfast.
=The hotel serves breakfast to the guests.
10. temperature n. 温度；气温；体温
教材原句：Cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. (p62-2d)
【直击考点】
1) the temperature of the water the temperature in Beijing take one’s temperature
2) 表达温度高常用high，表达温度低常用low。Please keep the food at low temperature.
对气温的高低提问用what。What’s the temperature of tomorrow
词汇运用
1. Many dancers like s_________ their bodies when they dance.
2. The vegetables are not salty. Please put some s_________ in it.
3. First put some salt into the water and then m_________ them up.
4. You should d_________ a hole before you plant the tree.
5. The old man is 70 years old. But nobody c_________ the birthday for him every year.
6. You have to p_________ the bananas if you would like to eat.
7. The ground was c_________ by a heavy fall of snow.
8. The water turns to ice at a low t_________.
9. They f_________ realized that the whole thing was a joke.
10. What’s our t_________ food for Spring Festival
答案：1-5：shaking, salt, mix, dig, celebrate
6-10:peel, covered, temperature, finally, traditional
1． 重点短语
1. turn on
教材原句：turn on the blender (p57-1b)
【直击考点】
1) turn on意为“打开，旋开（电灯、煤气、自来水、无线电等）”。
其反义词组是_________ “关（水源、煤气、电灯等）。
It’s too dark. Please turn on the light.
He turned off the lights when he left the room.
2) turn down指“把（收音机、电视、灯等）关小，调低”，其反义词组为_____________。
She sat down and turned up the radio.
The TV is too loud. Turn it down a little, please.
【注意】在这些短语中on, off, up, down都是副词，后接代词时应放在词组中间；后接名词时放在词组中间或后面均可。
2. cut up
教材原句：cut up the bananas (p57-1b)
【直击考点】
1) cut up意为“切碎”。同义词为：cut into pieces。cut up是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语。后跟代词作宾语时，代词应放在cut和up之间；接名词作宾语时，既可放在中间也可以放在副词后面。
cut it (them) up
cut up the apple= cut the apple up
2) cut意为“切；割”。相关的短语有：
cut…in two/ half 把……切成两半
cut down 砍到；降低；减少；削减
cut…into pieces 把……切成碎块
cut off 打断；停止；删去
cut into sth. 切开某物
3. pour ... into
教材原句：pour the milk into the blender (p57-1b)
【直击考点】
pour是动词，意为“倒, 倾泻”。常用短语及句型有：
pour down“大雨倾盆而下” pour…into…“把……倒进……” pour sth for sb=pour sb sth“为某人倒……”
She poured some orange juice into my glass.
Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please.
The rain is pouring down.
【拓展】
1) into意为“进入...”，是表示动态的介词；in意为“在...内”，是表示静态的介词。
She walked into the room.
She is walking in the room.
注意：in可以用作副词，into则不能。
2) 在put, throw, break, lay, fall等动词之后，既可以用in，也可以用into，这是in也表示动态，常含有into的意思。
He put all the books in/into the bag.
短语运用
be full of turn up turn off turn down cut up make a living make money make sure pour…into… cut…into…
1. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _________ the TV a bit, please I can’t hear it clearly.
2. Here are the bananas. Please _________ and put them into the blender.
3. His eyes _________ tears. What happened to him
4. Please _________ the banana _________ small pieces.
5. Don’t _________ waste water _________ the river.
6. Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _________ your MP3.
7.Though he was very young, he had to _________ by himself.
8. Please _________ the radio when you feel noisy.
9.They couldn't find work or _________ in the cities. Lives were hard for them.
10. _________ you join the queue inside the bank.
答案：1-5：turn up, cut up, is full of, cut into, pour into
6-10: turn off, make a living, turn down, made money, Make sure
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十讲
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
知识点精讲
1． 重点单词
1. shake n.&v. 摇动；抖动
【直击考点】
相关词组：milk shake 奶昔 shake sb.’s hands/ shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
shake off 摆脱掉
Please give me an apple pie and a cup of milk shake.
It's natural to shake hands with somebody you've just met.
He stamped his feet to shake off the snow from his boots.
2. peel v. 剥皮；去皮
【直击考点】
peel 意为“剥，削（水果皮）”。及物动词，其后既可接名词、代词作宾语，也可接双宾语。
即peel sb. sth. 或peel sth. for sb. 意为 “给某人削（剥）果皮”。
I often help my mother peel potatoes.
Please peel a banana for me. = Please peel me a banana.
3. finally adv. 最后；最终
教材原句：Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. (p58-2d)
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. (p61-2b)
【直击考点】
可放于句首、句中或句末。其形容词为______。
I worked out the maths problem finally.
Finally, put the books away in the cupboard.
We are getting ready for the final exam.
4. salt n. 盐
【直击考点】
1) salt作名词时意为“盐”。 Too much salt masks the true flavor of the food.
2) salty作形容词时意为“咸的”。Salty food makes one thirsty.
5. traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的
教材原句：In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. (p61-2b)
【直击考点】
1) traditional 作形容词时意为“传统的；惯例的”。 traditional festivals
We’re still a traditional school in a way.
2) tradition作名词时意为“传统；惯例”。
It is a tradition that women get married in long white dresses in that area.
3) traditionally 作副词时意为“传统上；传说上”。
Traditionally, election campaigns start on Labor Day.
6. celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺
教材原句：These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home. (p61-2b)
【直击考点】
1) celebrate作动词时意为“庆祝；庆贺”。 celebrate the new year, celebrate one’s birthday
2) celebrate +节日+ by... “通过…庆祝…”
Celebrate Thanksgiving by having a big meal at home with their family.
3) celebration作名词，意为“庆祝活动，庆典”。There is a big celebration for the new year.
7. mix v. (使)混合；融合
教材原句：First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. (p61-2b)
【直击考点】
句中的mix意为“（使）混合；融合”。mix...up意为“把……混合在一起”，为动副词词组。在“动词+副词”短语中，当人称代词充当它的宾语时，人称代词不能置于动词之后，只能放在动词和副词之间。
Here are some sugar and floor. Please mix them up.
You should mix up all the ingredients.
It’s too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same.
8. cover v. 遮盖；覆盖 n. 覆盖物，盖子；封皮
教学原句：When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. (p61-2b)
【直击考点】
1) cover作名词时意为“覆盖物，盖子；封皮” the cover of the book
2) 作动词时意为“覆盖，遮盖”
cover…with… “用…盖上…”强调动作 Cover the dish with newspapers.
be covered with…“被…覆盖”强调状态 The outside is all covered with snow.
9. serve v. 服务，接待，提供
教材原句：Serve it to your friends with some vegetables. (p62-2d)
【直击考点】
serve...(to sb.) = serve sb. (with) sth.（给…）提供…
The hotel serves the guests (with) breakfast.
=The hotel serves breakfast to the guests.
10. temperature n. 温度；气温；体温
教材原句：Cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. (p62-2d)
【直击考点】
1) the temperature of the water the temperature in Beijing take one’s temperature
2) 表达温度高常用high，表达温度低常用low。Please keep the food at low temperature.
对气温的高低提问用what。What’s the temperature of tomorrow
词汇运用
1. Many dancers like s_________ their bodies when they dance.
2. The vegetables are not salty. Please put some s_________ in it.
3. First put some salt into the water and then m_________ them up.
4. You should d_________ a hole before you plant the tree.
5. The old man is 70 years old. But nobody c_________ the birthday for him every year.
6. You have to p_________ the bananas if you would like to eat.
7. The ground was c_________ by a heavy fall of snow.
8. The water turns to ice at a low t_________.
9. They f_________ realized that the whole thing was a joke.
10. What’s our t_________ food for Spring Festival
1． 重点短语
1. turn on
教材原句：turn on the blender (p57-1b)
【直击考点】
1) turn on意为“打开，旋开（电灯、煤气、自来水、无线电等）”。
其反义词组是_________ “关（水源、煤气、电灯等）。
It’s too dark. Please turn on the light.
He turned off the lights when he left the room.
2) turn down指“把（收音机、电视、灯等）关小，调低”，其反义词组为_____________。
She sat down and turned up the radio.
The TV is too loud. Turn it down a little, please.
【注意】在这些短语中on, off, up, down都是副词，后接代词时应放在词组中间；后接名词时放在词组中间或后面均可。
2. cut up
教材原句：cut up the bananas (p57-1b)
【直击考点】
1) cut up意为“切碎”。同义词为：cut into pieces。cut up是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语。后跟代词作宾语时，代词应放在cut和up之间；接名词作宾语时，既可放在中间也可以放在副词后面。
cut it (them) up
cut up the apple= cut the apple up
2) cut意为“切；割”。相关的短语有：
cut…in two/ half 把……切成两半
cut down 砍到；降低；减少；削减
cut…into pieces 把……切成碎块
cut off 打断；停止；删去
cut into sth. 切开某物
3. pour ... into
教材原句：pour the milk into the blender (p57-1b)
【直击考点】
pour是动词，意为“倒, 倾泻”。常用短语及句型有：
pour down“大雨倾盆而下” pour…into…“把……倒进……” pour sth for sb=pour sb sth“为某人倒……”
She poured some orange juice into my glass.
Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please.
The rain is pouring down.
【拓展】
1) into意为“进入...”，是表示动态的介词；in意为“在...内”，是表示静态的介词。
She walked into the room.
She is walking in the room.
注意：in可以用作副词，into则不能。
2) 在put, throw, break, lay, fall等动词之后，既可以用in，也可以用into，这是in也表示动态，常含有into的意思。
He put all the books in/into the bag.
短语运用
be full of turn up turn off turn down cut up make a living make money make sure pour…into… cut…into…
1. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _________ the TV a bit, please I can’t hear it clearly.
2. Here are the bananas. Please _________ and put them into the blender.
3. His eyes _________ tears. What happened to him
4. Please _________ the banana _________ small pieces.
5. Don’t _________ waste water _________ the river.
6. Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _________ your MP3.
7.Though he was very young, he had to _________ by himself.
8. Please _________ the radio when you feel noisy.
9.They couldn't find work or _________ in the cities. Lives were hard for them.
10. _________ you join the queue inside the bank.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
