中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十一讲
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
知识点精讲
1． 重点单词
1. prepare v. 准备, 把……准备好
教材原句：I have to prepare for an exam. (p65-1c)
【直击考点】
1) prepare作及物动词，意为“准备”，后接名词或代词作宾语
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.
作不及物动词，常用词组prepare for sth.“为……做准备”
Our English teacher is preparing the lessons.
She prepared us a nice breakfast. = She prepared a nice breakfast for us.
I can’t go to the movies with you because I have to prepare for an exam.
Mum is preparing a traditional dinner for the New Year.
2) prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
The students are busy preparing to go on the vacation.
3) n. preparation 准备, 准备工作
Behind any successful event lay months of preparation.
2. available adj. 有空的, 可获得的
教材原句：I’m sorry. I’m not available. (p66-2c)
【直击考点】
be available有空的, 可获得的。
The tickets are not available now, because the concert is so popular.
3. until conj.&prep. 到……时, 直到……为止
教材原句：Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. (p66-2d)
【直击考点】
1) 用于肯定句时, 主句谓语动词常为延续性, 表动作一直延续到until的时间。
We will wait until she comes back.
He lived with his parents until he got married.
2) until用于否定句时, 主句的谓语动词常为瞬间动词。not...until表示“直到...才...”
He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.
The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight.
I can’t leave until he comes back.
4. hang v. 悬挂, 垂下
教材原句：Can you hang out with us on Monday night (p66-2d)
【直击考点】
1) hang的过去式：hung/hanged, 过去分词：hung/hanged, 现在分词：hanging。
Notices hang at every entrance.
The curtains will be hanging there for many years.
2) 词组：hang out 常去某处, 闲逛。
I often hang out with my friends.
5. invite v. 邀请
【直击考点】
1) invite sb. (to do sth.) 邀请某人(做某事)
He invites me to his birthday party on Saturday evening.
invite sb. to place 邀请某人去某地
The astronauts invite us to their training center.
2) n. invitation 要请, 请柬
Thank you for your invitation.
I’m very happy when receiving his invitation to Chongqing.
6. accept v. 接受
【直击考点】
1) 反义词refuse
2) 辨析：accept和receive
① receive 指"收到"、"接到"。表示一种被动的行为, 而accept 指"接受", 表示的是一种主动的行为, 并伴随有一种满意或允诺的意味。
He received the present, but he didn't accept it.
② 两者之后均可接名词或代词作宾语, 但不可接不定式。
He asked her to marry him and she accepted him.
不可说she accepted to marry him(×)
③ 表示"接见"、"接待"时, 应用receive, 不用accept。
She was warmly received.
④ 表示"从…收到/接受…"时, 两者之后均可接from。
He received / accepted an invitation from his friend.
7. refuse v. 拒绝
【直击考点】
1) refuse=turn down拒绝 refuse his invitation=turn down his invitation
2) refuse sb. sth. 拒绝某人某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
The young man refused to give his seat to the old lady.
8. reply v. 回答, 答复
【直击考点】辨析reply和answer
1) reply既可作不及物动词, 又可作及物动词, 还可作名词。作不及物动词, 其意为"回答", 可用"reply to(sb. /sth. )"表示"对……作出回答"。作及物动词时, 其意为"回答, 回答说"。作名词时, 意思为"回信，答复", 后面跟介词to。
She sighed, but didn't reply.
He failed to reply to my question.
He replied that he knew nothing about the accident.
What did he do in reply to your challenge
Silence is the best reply to his words.
2) 两个词都表示"回答"的意思。但是answer还可表示接听（电话）或对门铃等声响作出反应等, 如：the door-bell/telephone, 而reply较正式, 经过思考, 一一答复问题。
He never replied to any of my letters.
Please answer my question.
9. without prep. 没有, 不（做某事）
教材原句：Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. (p69-2b)
【直击考点】
1) with的反义词，后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句。
Fish can't live without water; people can't live without air.
2) without doing sth. 没做某事
Many students go to school without having breakfast; however, it's really bad for health.
10. surprised adj. 惊奇的, 感觉意外的
【直击考点】
1) 常用短语：be surprised to do “对做某事感到意外”
I was surprised to see him there.
2) surprised VS surprising
surprised adj. 感到惊讶的, 主语常是人。People feel surprised at the news.
surprising adj. 令人惊奇的, 主语常是物。It's really a surprising message.
3) surprise 既可作名词也可以作动词
surprise party to one's surprise
The good news surprises everyone.
词汇运用
1. Students are p________ for their tests. How busy they are!
2. I can't a________ her gift.
3. Behind any successful event lay months of p________.
4. He would have to a________ it, there was no other way.
5. The season ticket is a________ for three months.
6. They were h________ out with us at that moment.
7. Betty is happy to get the i________ from her friend. She loves parties.
8. My r________ may not be polite, but he asked for it.
9. We couldn't finish our work so early w________ your help.
10. To my s________, he refused to cooperate with us.
1． 重点短语
1. another time 其他时间, 别的时间
教材原句：That’s too bad. Maybe another time. (p66-2c)
【直击考点】
1) another既可作形容词，也可作代词, 通常用于三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体, 意为"另一个, 再一个"。
This shirt is small. Can you show me another one
2) another还可表示“增加的，额外的”，暗指在原有基础上另增一个。
Can I have another glass of milk
another+数目+名词=数目+more+名词, 表示"额外……, 再, 又……"。
another two hours= two more hours
3) 辨析other, others, the others
other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的，其他的”，泛指其他的（人或物）。
Miss Li and three other teachers are there.
others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个；其余的”，作代词。
The students of Class Four are cleaning the classroom. Some are carrying water; others are sweeping the floor.
The others特指某一范围内的“其他的”，是the other的复数形式。
I have two books. One is about math and the other is about politics.
Some students are on the playground. Where are the others
2. look after 照顾, 照料
教材原句：look after his sister (p68-1d)
【直击考点】
look after意为"照顾, 照料", 指行为上比较具体的照顾。
此处就不能用is taking care of, 因为take care of是比较广义的照顾, 一般都用来嘱咐照顾好自己或是自己的东西, 如：Take good care of your handbag!
而care for意为"关心, 照顾, 喜欢, 愿意", 更多的表示操心、关心之类的意思。
注意：care for中的care是动词, 而在take care of中, care是名词。
3. turn down 拒绝
教材原句：turn down an invitation (p69-2b)
【直击考点】
1) turn down = refuse表示拒绝, turn down还表示调低, 关小。
2) turn的相关短语：
turn away 把……打发走, 解雇 turn in 交还, 上交 turn off 关闭, 停止, 关掉
turn over 翻转, 翻过来, 翻身 turn on 打开, 开启 turn up 开大, 调高, 增加
4. look forward to 盼望, 期待
I look forward to hearing from you all. (p69-2b)
【直击考点】
look forward to+ 名词/动词ing, 盼望, 期待
Each student looks forward to the winter vacation.
短语运用(有些短语可以多次使用)
care for turn down look forward to turn away turn off turn in turn on
1.The mother is_________ her son.
2.His request for a rise was_________.
3.He is _________ seeing the new movie "Personal Tailor".
4.He spent years_________ his sick mother.
5. _________ the TV, you should do your homework first.
6. Now, class! _________ your papers.
7.If you are hot you can _________ the heater _________.
8.Please _________ the light bulb, it’s dark here.
9. _________ the salesperson.
10.I_________ hearing from you in the near future. ( javascript:; )
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十一讲
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
知识点精讲
1． 重点单词
1. prepare v. 准备, 把……准备好
教材原句：I have to prepare for an exam. (p65-1c)
【直击考点】
1) prepare作及物动词，意为“准备”，后接名词或代词作宾语
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.
作不及物动词，常用词组prepare for sth.“为……做准备”
Our English teacher is preparing the lessons.
She prepared us a nice breakfast. = She prepared a nice breakfast for us.
I can’t go to the movies with you because I have to prepare for an exam.
Mum is preparing a traditional dinner for the New Year.
2) prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
The students are busy preparing to go on the vacation.
3) n. preparation 准备, 准备工作
Behind any successful event lay months of preparation.
2. available adj. 有空的, 可获得的
教材原句：I’m sorry. I’m not available. (p66-2c)
【直击考点】
be available有空的, 可获得的。
The tickets are not available now, because the concert is so popular.
3. until conj.&prep. 到……时, 直到……为止
教材原句：Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. (p66-2d)
【直击考点】
1) 用于肯定句时, 主句谓语动词常为延续性, 表动作一直延续到until的时间。
We will wait until she comes back.
He lived with his parents until he got married.
2) until用于否定句时, 主句的谓语动词常为瞬间动词。not...until表示“直到...才...”
He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.
The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight.
I can’t leave until he comes back.
4. hang v. 悬挂, 垂下
教材原句：Can you hang out with us on Monday night (p66-2d)
【直击考点】
1) hang的过去式：hung/hanged, 过去分词：hung/hanged, 现在分词：hanging。
Notices hang at every entrance.
The curtains will be hanging there for many years.
2) 词组：hang out 常去某处, 闲逛。
I often hang out with my friends.
5. invite v. 邀请
【直击考点】
1) invite sb. (to do sth.) 邀请某人(做某事)
He invites me to his birthday party on Saturday evening.
invite sb. to place 邀请某人去某地
The astronauts invite us to their training center.
2) n. invitation 要请, 请柬
Thank you for your invitation.
I’m very happy when receiving his invitation to Chongqing.
6. accept v. 接受
【直击考点】
1) 反义词refuse
2) 辨析：accept和receive
① receive 指"收到"、"接到"。表示一种被动的行为, 而accept 指"接受", 表示的是一种主动的行为, 并伴随有一种满意或允诺的意味。
He received the present, but he didn't accept it.
② 两者之后均可接名词或代词作宾语, 但不可接不定式。
He asked her to marry him and she accepted him.
不可说she accepted to marry him(×)
③ 表示"接见"、"接待"时, 应用receive, 不用accept。
She was warmly received.
④ 表示"从…收到/接受…"时, 两者之后均可接from。
He received / accepted an invitation from his friend.
7. refuse v. 拒绝
【直击考点】
1) refuse=turn down拒绝 refuse his invitation=turn down his invitation
2) refuse sb. sth. 拒绝某人某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
The young man refused to give his seat to the old lady.
8. reply v. 回答, 答复
【直击考点】辨析reply和answer
1) reply既可作不及物动词, 又可作及物动词, 还可作名词。作不及物动词, 其意为"回答", 可用"reply to(sb. /sth. )"表示"对……作出回答"。作及物动词时, 其意为"回答, 回答说"。作名词时, 意思为"回信，答复", 后面跟介词to。
She sighed, but didn't reply.
He failed to reply to my question.
He replied that he knew nothing about the accident.
What did he do in reply to your challenge
Silence is the best reply to his words.
2) 两个词都表示"回答"的意思。但是answer还可表示接听（电话）或对门铃等声响作出反应等, 如：the door-bell/telephone, 而reply较正式, 经过思考, 一一答复问题。
He never replied to any of my letters.
Please answer my question.
9. without prep. 没有, 不（做某事）
教材原句：Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. (p69-2b)
【直击考点】
1) with的反义词，后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句。
Fish can't live without water; people can't live without air.
2) without doing sth. 没做某事
Many students go to school without having breakfast; however, it's really bad for health.
10. surprised adj. 惊奇的, 感觉意外的
【直击考点】
1) 常用短语：be surprised to do “对做某事感到意外”
I was surprised to see him there.
2) surprised VS surprising
surprised adj. 感到惊讶的, 主语常是人。People feel surprised at the news.
surprising adj. 令人惊奇的, 主语常是物。It's really a surprising message.
3) surprise 既可作名词也可以作动词
surprise party to one's surprise
The good news surprises everyone.
词汇运用
1. Students are p________ for their tests. How busy they are!
2. I can't a________ her gift.
3. Behind any successful event lay months of p________.
4. He would have to a________ it, there was no other way.
5. The season ticket is a________ for three months.
6. They were h________ out with us at that moment.
7. Betty is happy to get the i________ from her friend. She loves parties.
8. My r________ may not be polite, but he asked for it.
9. We couldn't finish our work so early w________ your help.
10. To my s________, he refused to cooperate with us.
答案：1-5：preparing, accept, preparation, accept, available
6-10:hanging, invitation, reply, without, surprise
1． 重点短语
1. another time 其他时间, 别的时间
教材原句：That’s too bad. Maybe another time. (p66-2c)
【直击考点】
1) another既可作形容词，也可作代词, 通常用于三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体, 意为"另一个, 再一个"。
This shirt is small. Can you show me another one
2) another还可表示“增加的，额外的”，暗指在原有基础上另增一个。
Can I have another glass of milk
another+数目+名词=数目+more+名词, 表示"额外……, 再, 又……"。
another two hours= two more hours
3) 辨析other, others, the others
other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的，其他的”，泛指其他的（人或物）。
Miss Li and three other teachers are there.
others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个；其余的”，作代词。
The students of Class Four are cleaning the classroom. Some are carrying water; others are sweeping the floor.
The others特指某一范围内的“其他的”，是the other的复数形式。
I have two books. One is about math and the other is about politics.
Some students are on the playground. Where are the others
2. look after 照顾, 照料
教材原句：look after his sister (p68-1d)
【直击考点】
look after意为"照顾, 照料", 指行为上比较具体的照顾。
此处就不能用is taking care of, 因为take care of是比较广义的照顾, 一般都用来嘱咐照顾好自己或是自己的东西, 如：Take good care of your handbag!
而care for意为"关心, 照顾, 喜欢, 愿意", 更多的表示操心、关心之类的意思。
注意：care for中的care是动词, 而在take care of中, care是名词。
3. turn down 拒绝
教材原句：turn down an invitation (p69-2b)
【直击考点】
1) turn down = refuse表示拒绝, turn down还表示调低, 关小。
2) turn的相关短语：
turn away 把……打发走, 解雇 turn in 交还, 上交 turn off 关闭, 停止, 关掉
turn over 翻转, 翻过来, 翻身 turn on 打开, 开启 turn up 开大, 调高, 增加
4. look forward to 盼望, 期待
I look forward to hearing from you all. (p69-2b)
【直击考点】
look forward to+ 名词/动词ing, 盼望, 期待
Each student looks forward to the winter vacation.
短语运用(有些短语可以多次使用)
care for turn down look forward to turn away turn off turn in turn on
1.The mother is_________ her son.
2.His request for a rise was_________.
3.He is _________ seeing the new movie "Personal Tailor".
4.He spent years_________ his sick mother.
5. _________ the TV, you should do your homework first.
6. Now, class! _________ your papers.
7.If you are hot you can _________ the heater _________.
8.Please _________ the light bulb, it’s dark here.
9. _________ the salesperson.
10.I_________ hearing from you in the near future. ( javascript:; )
答案：1-5：caring for, turned down, looking forward to, caring for, Turn off
6-10:Turn in, turn off, turn on, Turn away, look forward to
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