中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1． 重点句型
1. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon —Sure. I'd love to. (p65-1c)
"Can you... "可用来向别人发出邀请或询问对方能否做某事。向别人发出邀请、请求、建议或征求某人的意见, 还有几种表达方式, 大多数语气比较委婉, 显得客气而有礼貌。
1) Would you like… "你想要/愿意…吗 "
2) Will/Would/Could you please… "请你…好吗 "
3) Shall we… "我们…好吗 "
4) Let's…意为 "让我们…吧"
5) Why not… 或Why don't you… "为什么不…呢 "
6) How/What about… "…怎么样 "
其肯定答语通常是：Sure, I'd love to./ Certainly./ Of course, I can./ With pleasure. /All right. /Yes, I'll be glad to. /That's very kind of you. Thank you./ That sounds great./ I'd love to come. Thank you for your inviting/asking me.
否定答语通常用：I'd love to, but I have to... /Sorry, I have to .../ I'm sorry, I can't. Thank you all the same.等。
2. I have too much homework this weekend. (p66-2c)
1) too much 意为"太多", too是副词, 在此修饰形容词much。too much用于修饰不可数名词。
There is too much water in the bottle.
There is too much rice in the bowl.
2) 拓展：too much 和much too
too much 和much too这两个词的顺序颠倒一下, 但意义和用法却大不一样。
much too是副词词组，只用来修饰形容词。
3. —Can she go to the baseball game —No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.
—Can they go to the movies —No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends. (p67-Grammar Focus)
have to 与must 的区别
1) 含义和用法上的区别：
have to 强调客观上需要做某事, 即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事, 含有"形势逼迫"的意味, must 强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事, 含有"主观判断"的意味。
My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there.
We must learn English well.
2) 否定式的区别：
have to 的否定式don’t have to意为"不必", must的否定式mustn’t意为"禁止, 不允许"。因此, 以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为"Yes, 主语+must", 否定回答为"No, 主语+needn't / don't have to"。
4. —What's today —It's Monday the 14th. (p68-1c)
1) 我们常用"What's today "来询问日期。如果是问"今天是几月几号星期几 "回答的时候要先回答星期, 再回答月份, 然后是几号, 最后是年份。询问日期还有以下句型：
What day is it today What's the date today What time is it /What's the time
2) 日期的表达法
7月10日：July 10/ July 10th
5月13日星期二：Tuesday May the thirteenth
3) 在英式英语中, 日期的表达顺序为"日月年", 但美式英语的顺序为"月日年"。
句型运用
把下列句子翻译成英文
1. 这些花太贵了。
_________________________________________________________________
1. Bob不能出去玩因为他不得不在花园里帮助爸爸。
_________________________________________________________________
1. —你今晚可以和我一起去看电影吗？—很抱歉。我没空。
_________________________________________________________________
1. —我必须现在完成作业吗？—不，你没有必须。
_________________________________________________________________
1. 今天的日期是什么？
_________________________________________________________________
答案：1.The flowers are too much expensive.
2.Bob can't come out to play because he has to help Dad in the garden.
3.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight
—I’m sorry. I’m not available.
4.—Must I finish the homework now
—No, you needn't / don't have to.
5. What's the date today
把下列句子翻译成中文
1.I am full now, I ate too much meat just now.
_________________________________________________________________
2.There are too many apples on the desk.
_________________________________________________________________
3.I'd love to come. Thank you for your inviting me.
_________________________________________________________________
4.She is not available this weekend.
_________________________________________________________________
5.—What’s today
_________________________________________________________________
答案：略
1． 重点语法
情态动词can的用法
can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独做谓语，只能和它紧跟着的动词原形一起构成复合谓语。用法如下：
1. 表示能力，意为“能，会”，could是过去时。
I can speak five languages.
I could swim when I was ten years old.
1. 表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，could只表示语气更委婉。
Can/ Could you go to the movies with me
—Can you look after my cat while I’m away
—OK.
1. 表示推测，用于否定句或疑问句中。
That can’t be true.
含can的肯定句变否定句的方法是直接在can后加not，可缩写成can’t或cannot。变一般疑
问句时把can提前即可。
I can see some apples in the basket.
I can’t see any apples in the basket.
Can you see any apples in the basket
辨析：can, may与could
Can是表示请求、给予的最常用的词
May表示以礼貌的方式请求许可，常用第一人称
Could在表示许可时更加委婉，一般用在疑问句
—May/Could I borrow your dictionary
—Yes, you can/may.
语法运用
1.Thank you very much for________ (bring) the dictionary to me.
2.Would you like________ (play) tennis with me this afternoon
3.You can't get off the bus until it________ (stop).
4.We can't go with you now because we have much work ________ (do).
5.Lucy can't ________ (come)to your party. She________ (have)to look after her younger brother.
6.Can he________ (come)to my party
7.Do you often help your mother________ (do)housework
8.He looks forward to________ (buy)a new computer.
9.The boy had a cold, but he refused________ (take) the medicine.
10.We went bike ________(ride) together last week.
答案：1-5：bringing, to play, stops, to do, come has
6-10:come, do, buying, to take, riding
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1． 重点句型
1. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon —Sure. I'd love to. (p65-1c)
"Can you... "可用来向别人发出邀请或询问对方能否做某事。向别人发出邀请、请求、建议或征求某人的意见, 还有几种表达方式, 大多数语气比较委婉, 显得客气而有礼貌。
1) Would you like… "你想要/愿意…吗 "
2) Will/Would/Could you please… "请你…好吗 "
3) Shall we… "我们…好吗 "
4) Let's…意为 "让我们…吧"
5) Why not… 或Why don't you… "为什么不…呢 "
6) How/What about… "…怎么样 "
其肯定答语通常是：Sure, I'd love to./ Certainly./ Of course, I can./ With pleasure. /All right. /Yes, I'll be glad to. /That's very kind of you. Thank you./ That sounds great./ I'd love to come. Thank you for your inviting/asking me.
否定答语通常用：I'd love to, but I have to... /Sorry, I have to .../ I'm sorry, I can't. Thank you all the same.等。
2. I have too much homework this weekend. (p66-2c)
1) too much 意为"太多", too是副词, 在此修饰形容词much。too much用于修饰不可数名词。
There is too much water in the bottle.
There is too much rice in the bowl.
2) 拓展：too much 和much too
too much 和much too这两个词的顺序颠倒一下, 但意义和用法却大不一样。
much too是副词词组，只用来修饰形容词。
3. —Can she go to the baseball game —No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.
—Can they go to the movies —No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends. (p67-Grammar Focus)
have to 与must 的区别
1) 含义和用法上的区别：
have to 强调客观上需要做某事, 即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事, 含有"形势逼迫"的意味, must 强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事, 含有"主观判断"的意味。
My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there.
We must learn English well.
2) 否定式的区别：
have to 的否定式don’t have to意为"不必", must的否定式mustn’t意为"禁止, 不允许"。因此, 以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为"Yes, 主语+must", 否定回答为"No, 主语+needn't / don't have to"。
4. —What's today —It's Monday the 14th. (p68-1c)
1) 我们常用"What's today "来询问日期。如果是问"今天是几月几号星期几 "回答的时候要先回答星期, 再回答月份, 然后是几号, 最后是年份。询问日期还有以下句型：
What day is it today What's the date today What time is it /What's the time
2) 日期的表达法
7月10日：July 10/ July 10th
5月13日星期二：Tuesday May the thirteenth
3) 在英式英语中, 日期的表达顺序为"日月年", 但美式英语的顺序为"月日年"。
句型运用
把下列句子翻译成英文
1. 这些花太贵了。
_________________________________________________________________
1. Bob不能出去玩因为他不得不在花园里帮助爸爸。
_________________________________________________________________
1. —你今晚可以和我一起去看电影吗？—很抱歉。我没空。
_________________________________________________________________
1. —我必须现在完成作业吗？—不，你没有必须。
_________________________________________________________________
1. 今天的日期是什么？
_________________________________________________________________
把下列句子翻译成中文
1.I am full now, I ate too much meat just now.
_________________________________________________________________
2.There are too many apples on the desk.
_________________________________________________________________
3.I'd love to come. Thank you for your inviting me.
_________________________________________________________________
4.She is not available this weekend.
_________________________________________________________________
5.—What’s today
_________________________________________________________________
1． 重点语法
情态动词can的用法
can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独做谓语，只能和它紧跟着的动词原形一起构成复合谓语。用法如下：
1. 表示能力，意为“能，会”，could是过去时。
I can speak five languages.
I could swim when I was ten years old.
1. 表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，could只表示语气更委婉。
Can/ Could you go to the movies with me
—Can you look after my cat while I’m away
—OK.
1. 表示推测，用于否定句或疑问句中。
That can’t be true.
含can的肯定句变否定句的方法是直接在can后加not，可缩写成can’t或cannot。变一般疑
问句时把can提前即可。
I can see some apples in the basket.
I can’t see any apples in the basket.
Can you see any apples in the basket
辨析：can, may与could
Can是表示请求、给予的最常用的词
May表示以礼貌的方式请求许可，常用第一人称
Could在表示许可时更加委婉，一般用在疑问句
—May/Could I borrow your dictionary
—Yes, you can/may.
语法运用
1.Thank you very much for________ (bring) the dictionary to me.
2.Would you like________ (play) tennis with me this afternoon
3.You can't get off the bus until it________ (stop).
4.We can't go with you now because we have much work ________ (do).
5.Lucy can't ________ (come)to your party. She________ (have)to look after her younger brother.
6.Can he________ (come)to my party
7.Do you often help your mother________ (do)housework
8.He looks forward to________ (buy)a new computer.
9.The boy had a cold, but he refused________ (take) the medicine.
10.We went bike ________(ride) together last week.
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