中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十二讲
Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
知识点精讲
1． 重点单词
1. organize v. (=organise) 组织；筹备
教材原句：What will Mark organize (p74-2b)
【直击考点】
1) organize 既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词
How do you organize your team ( http: / / dict. / search q=organize&keyfrom=hao360" \o "点击发音 )
How well do you plan and organize ( http: / / dict. / search q=organize&keyfrom=hao360" \o "点击发音 )
2) organization n. 组织；团体，如：government organization
2. advice n. 劝告；建议
教材原句：Can you give me some advice please (p75-3a)
【直击考点】
1) advice作名词时的用法：
① 为不可数名词，没有复数形式，意为“劝告；建议”，可用some, much, a piece of, pieces of等修饰，不能说an advice或many/a few advices。
a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice 两条建议
② 表示提出建议或忠告，一般用动词give；表示向某人请教或征求意见，一般用动词ask (for)；表示接受意见或劝告，一般用动词take/follow/accept。
He gave us good advice on how to learn English well.
③ 常见advice的搭配。
give advice on 对……提出建议 offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议
refuse one's advice 拒绝某人建议 ask for advice 征求建议
take/follow/accept one's advice 接受某人的建议 want one's advice 想要某人的建议
2) advice的动词形式advise用法如下：
作及物动词
① 表示“劝告；忠告；给……出主意”，后跟名词、代词或v. ing形式作宾语。
I advised his starting at once.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. (p77-2b)
② 跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，即用advise sb. to do sth.，表示“建议某人做某事”。
She advised me to wear my best clothes.
My English teacher advises me to work hard.
作不及物动词
① 表示“劝告；建议”。
I advised against their doing it.
② 表示“商量”，常用于advise with sb. on/about sth. “同某人商量某事；就某事请教某人”
She advised with her colleagues.
3. unless conj. 除非；如果不
教材原句：Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (p77-2b)
【直击考点】
Unless意为“如果不……”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，即unless=if...not。
unless使用注意事项：
1) unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，以及其他时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。即所谓的“主将从现”。
I won't let you in unless you show me your pass. = I won't let you in if you don't show me your pass.
2) unless在以下情况不能与if...not替换。
① 表示“由于未发生B而发生A”的句子只能用if...not，而不用unless。
I'd be glad if she doesn't come this evening.
② unless引导真实条件句，一般不引导虚拟条件句。if...not可以引导真实条件句或非真实（或虚拟）条件句。
If she weren't so silly, she would understand.
③ unless用来引导出补充前面的句子，即对刚说过的话又突然想到要补充的内容。
He hasn't got any hobbies—unless you call writing homework a hobby.
4. understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的
教材原句：In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. (p77-2b)
【直击考点】
understanding是understand的变形，作形容词，意为“善解人意的；体谅人的”。也可作名词，意为“谅解，了解，认识”
They must have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
We had not set a date for marriage but there was an understanding between us.
【拓展】
1) understanding的短语：
come to an understanding
on the understanding that...
with (或on) this understanding
2) understand的其他变形：
misunderstand v. 误解,误会 misunderstanding n.曲解,误会,误解
5. careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的
教材原句：Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. (p77-2b)
【直击考点】
careless的词根为care。它的变形有：
adj. careful ( http: / / dict. / w / careful / ) caring ( http: / / dict. / w / caring / )
adv. carefully ( http: / / dict. / w / carefully / )
n. care ( http: / / dict. / w / care / ) carelessness ( http: / / dict. / w / carelessness / )
A careless driver is a danger to the public. ( http: / / dict. / search q=understanding&keyfrom=hao360" \o "点击发音 )
I'm sorry. How careless of me.
6. himself pron. 他自己
教材原句：This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. (p77-2b)
【直击考点】
1) He poured himself a whisky and sat down in the chair.
He fell down and hurt himself.
2) 反身代词的搭配：
enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn... by oneself
(all) by oneself help oneself to look after oneself
lose oneself in
7. experience n. 经验；经历
教材原句：Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. (p77-2b)
【直击考点】
1) 名词 ①经验,体验[U][(+of/in)]
She had no experience of life at all.
She has much experience in teaching.
②经历,阅历[C]
Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.
2) 及物动词 vt. ①经历;体验
This city experienced over 2,000 such incidents last year.
②感受;遭受
He experienced a pang of sadness.
Although he is young, he experiences a lot.
词汇运用
1. John o___________ a birthday party for his son every year.
2. I don't know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some a_________
3. The more careful you are, the fewer m_________ you will make.
4. My parents a___________ me to join the swimming club.
5. You will fall behind others u___________ you work hard.
6. Some students are so c___________ that they often make mistakes in their homework.
7. I lost my w___________ this morning, so I have no money to pay my bill.
8. I'm glad that my little son is able to dress h___________.
9. —Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant e___________ while working there.
10. In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really u_________.
答案：1-5：organizes, advice, mistakes, advise, unless
6-10: careless, wallet, himself, experiences, understanding.
1． 重点短语
1. keep... to oneself 保守秘密；不交际
教材原句：If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. (p77-2b)
【直击考点】
keep sth to oneself ( http: / / dict. / w / keep_sth_to_oneself / ) 保密; 不与他人分享 keep worries to oneself ( http: / / dict. / w / keep_worries_to_oneself / ) 把烦恼放在心里
He kept the news to himself.
keep (sb.) to oneself ( http: / / dict. / search q=keep+oneself+to+oneself&le=eng&keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup ) 不交际 ; 不与人来往 ; 不多跟人来往交谈 ; 不爱交际
There's something wrong with her. She kept to herself all day.
【拓展】keep的其它搭配：
keep out 不让入内 keep up with 跟上 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep away from 避开 keep in touch with与……保持联系
2. make mistakes 犯错误
【拓展】make名词短语：
make full use 充分利用 make a difference 有影响,有关系
make good use 充分利用；很好地使用 make a decision 作决定
make a living 谋生,维持生活 make progress取得进步
make room for 为……腾出空间 make friends 交朋友；建立友谊
make a cake 做蛋糕 make coffee 冲咖啡
make fun of 取笑 make a noise 制造噪音
make a mess 弄糟 make a good impression 留个好印象
短语运用
keep up with keep out keep to herself make fun ofmake progress keep on keep in touch with make room formake friends make a difference
1.Laura is a true friend. She likes to ________secrets _________. ( http: / / www. / javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )
2.In this world, some people support you, some people just want to_________ you. Please putting best into it.
3. We had to squash up（挤进）in the bus to _________ more people.
4. He is out-going and likes _________ with the local people.
5.Believe that you _________ in the future if you work har d today.
6.He walks so fast that I could hardly __________him.
7.Due to lack of the independent learning ability, it is impossible for them to _________in study.
8.He __________ telling us the same story again and again.
9. While John was outside of the ship, he __________ family by phone.
10.It’s dangerous inside, please __________.
答案：1-5：keep to herself, make fun of, make room for, making friends, will make a difference
6-10:keep up with, make progress, keeps on, kept in touch, keep out.
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十二讲
Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
知识点精讲
1． 重点单词
1. organize v. (=organise) 组织；筹备
教材原句：What will Mark organize (p74-2b)
【直击考点】
1) organize 既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词
How do you organize your team ( http: / / dict. / search q=organize&keyfrom=hao360" \o "点击发音 )
How well do you plan and organize ( http: / / dict. / search q=organize&keyfrom=hao360" \o "点击发音 )
2) organization n. 组织；团体，如：government organization
2. advice n. 劝告；建议
教材原句：Can you give me some advice please (p75-3a)
【直击考点】
1) advice作名词时的用法：
① 为不可数名词，没有复数形式，意为“劝告；建议”，可用some, much, a piece of, pieces of等修饰，不能说an advice或many/a few advices。
a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice 两条建议
② 表示提出建议或忠告，一般用动词give；表示向某人请教或征求意见，一般用动词ask (for)；表示接受意见或劝告，一般用动词take/follow/accept。
He gave us good advice on how to learn English well.
③ 常见advice的搭配。
give advice on 对……提出建议 offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议
refuse one's advice 拒绝某人建议 ask for advice 征求建议
take/follow/accept one's advice 接受某人的建议 want one's advice 想要某人的建议
2) advice的动词形式advise用法如下：
作及物动词
① 表示“劝告；忠告；给……出主意”，后跟名词、代词或v. ing形式作宾语。
I advised his starting at once.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. (p77-2b)
② 跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，即用advise sb. to do sth.，表示“建议某人做某事”。
She advised me to wear my best clothes.
My English teacher advises me to work hard.
作不及物动词
① 表示“劝告；建议”。
I advised against their doing it.
② 表示“商量”，常用于advise with sb. on/about sth. “同某人商量某事；就某事请教某人”
She advised with her colleagues.
3. unless conj. 除非；如果不
教材原句：Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (p77-2b)
【直击考点】
Unless意为“如果不……”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，即unless=if...not。
unless使用注意事项：
1) unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，以及其他时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。即所谓的“主将从现”。
I won't let you in unless you show me your pass. = I won't let you in if you don't show me your pass.
2) unless在以下情况不能与if...not替换。
① 表示“由于未发生B而发生A”的句子只能用if...not，而不用unless。
I'd be glad if she doesn't come this evening.
② unless引导真实条件句，一般不引导虚拟条件句。if...not可以引导真实条件句或非真实（或虚拟）条件句。
If she weren't so silly, she would understand.
③ unless用来引导出补充前面的句子，即对刚说过的话又突然想到要补充的内容。
He hasn't got any hobbies—unless you call writing homework a hobby.
4. understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的
教材原句：In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. (p77-2b)
【直击考点】
understanding是understand的变形，作形容词，意为“善解人意的；体谅人的”。也可作名词，意为“谅解，了解，认识”
They must have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
We had not set a date for marriage but there was an understanding between us.
【拓展】
1) understanding的短语：
come to an understanding
on the understanding that...
with (或on) this understanding
2) understand的其他变形：
misunderstand v. 误解,误会 misunderstanding n.曲解,误会,误解
5. careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的
教材原句：Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. (p77-2b)
【直击考点】
careless的词根为care。它的变形有：
adj. careful ( http: / / dict. / w / careful / ) caring ( http: / / dict. / w / caring / )
adv. carefully ( http: / / dict. / w / carefully / )
n. care ( http: / / dict. / w / care / ) carelessness ( http: / / dict. / w / carelessness / )
A careless driver is a danger to the public. ( http: / / dict. / search q=understanding&keyfrom=hao360" \o "点击发音 )
I'm sorry. How careless of me.
6. himself pron. 他自己
教材原句：This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. (p77-2b)
【直击考点】
1) He poured himself a whisky and sat down in the chair.
He fell down and hurt himself.
2) 反身代词的搭配：
enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn... by oneself
(all) by oneself help oneself to look after oneself
lose oneself in
7. experience n. 经验；经历
教材原句：Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. (p77-2b)
【直击考点】
1) 名词 ①经验,体验[U][(+of/in)]
She had no experience of life at all.
She has much experience in teaching.
②经历,阅历[C]
Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.
2) 及物动词 vt. ①经历;体验
This city experienced over 2,000 such incidents last year.
②感受;遭受
He experienced a pang of sadness.
Although he is young, he experiences a lot.
词汇运用
1. John o___________ a birthday party for his son every year.
2. I don't know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some a_________
3. The more careful you are, the fewer m_________ you will make.
4. My parents a___________ me to join the swimming club.
5. You will fall behind others u___________ you work hard.
6. Some students are so c___________ that they often make mistakes in their homework.
7. I lost my w___________ this morning, so I have no money to pay my bill.
8. I'm glad that my little son is able to dress h___________.
9. —Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant e___________ while working there.
10. In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really u_________.
1． 重点短语
1. keep... to oneself 保守秘密；不交际
教材原句：If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. (p77-2b)
【直击考点】
keep sth to oneself ( http: / / dict. / w / keep_sth_to_oneself / ) 保密; 不与他人分享 keep worries to oneself ( http: / / dict. / w / keep_worries_to_oneself / ) 把烦恼放在心里
He kept the news to himself.
keep (sb.) to oneself ( http: / / dict. / search q=keep+oneself+to+oneself&le=eng&keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup ) 不交际 ; 不与人来往 ; 不多跟人来往交谈 ; 不爱交际
There's something wrong with her. She kept to herself all day.
【拓展】keep的其它搭配：
keep out 不让入内 keep up with 跟上 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep away from 避开 keep in touch with与……保持联系
2. make mistakes 犯错误
【拓展】make名词短语：
make full use 充分利用 make a difference 有影响,有关系
make good use 充分利用；很好地使用 make a decision 作决定
make a living 谋生,维持生活 make progress取得进步
make room for 为……腾出空间 make friends 交朋友；建立友谊
make a cake 做蛋糕 make coffee 冲咖啡
make fun of 取笑 make a noise 制造噪音
make a mess 弄糟 make a good impression 留个好印象
短语运用
keep up with keep out keep to herself make fun ofmake progress keep on keep in touch with make room formake friends make a difference
1.Laura is a true friend. She likes to ________secrets _________. ( http: / / www. / javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )
2.In this world, some people support you, some people just want to_________ you. Please putting best into it.
3. We had to squash up（挤进）in the bus to _________ more people.
4. He is out-going and likes _________ with the local people.
5.Believe that you _________ in the future if you work har d today.
6.He walks so fast that I could hardly __________him.
7.Due to lack of the independent learning ability, it is impossible for them to _________in study.
8.He __________ telling us the same story again and again.
9. While John was outside of the ship, he __________ family by phone.
10.It’s dangerous inside, please __________.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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