中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第一讲 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
知识点精讲
1． 重点单词
1. wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
教材原句：It was wonderful! (p2-2d)
【经典例句】
It sounds like a wonderful idea to me, does it really work
I've always thought he was a wonderful actor. ( javascript:; )
【拓展】wonderfully adv. 精彩地；极好地。
The weather was wonderfully warm.
2. something pron. 某事；某物
教材原句：I bought something for my father. (p3)
【直击考点】
something，anything，nothing，somebody，nothing， somebody，anyone等都是不定代词。当有形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面。
Did you do anything special last month (p2-2d)
【拓展】在使用不定代词时，要注意以下几点：
一般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句（还用在期望得到肯定回答的疑问句）；any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句。
I didn’t really see anything I liked.
不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。Everything was excellent.
含no的复合不定代词相当于“not+any”的复合不定代词。
3. seem v. 好像；似乎；看来
教材原句：Still no one seemed to be bored. (p3-3b)
【直击考点】
seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是连系动词，构成的短语有：
seem to do sth. 好像做某事 They seem to talk in class.
seem (to be) + adj. 似乎……
It seems that +从句 似乎……
He seemed (to be) ill yesterday. = It seemed that he was ill yesterday.
4. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
【直击考点】
bored是形容词，意为“无聊的；无趣的；烦人的”，常用来形容人；而boring常用来形容物。
I got very bored because of the boring movie.
拓展：在英语中，有些动词的过去分词形式已演变为形容词，常见的有：
relax--relaxed lose--lost please--pleased
surprise--surprised excite--excited worry---worried
interest--interested close--closed
5. decide v. 决定；选定
教材原句：It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (p5-2b)
Then it started raining so we decided to take the train. (p5-2b)
【直击考点】
decide意为“决定”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，后面常接名词、动词不定式、特殊疑问词+动词不定式或宾语从句。
decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
decide on/upon doing sth. 决定做某事
make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
His mother is ill in hospital, so we decide to see her.
The first to do is to make a decision to change.
I just decide not to renew my contract here. ( javascript:; )
Did you decide on spending the vacation on the sea
6. try v.&n. 尝试；努力
教材原句：My sister and I tried paragliding. (p5-2b)
【直击考点】
1）try意为“尝试；努力”，过去式：_________，过去分词：_________，现在分词：_________，第三人称单数：_________。
2）try的搭配：
try doing sth. 尝试做某事，try to do sth.=try one's best to do sth. 尽量做某事
It is very delicious. You can try eating a little.
You should try your best to study English.
I tried calling him, but no on answered.
I’m trying to learn math well.
We shouldn’t try _________ (study) English. We should ________(study) English.
3）try on 试穿
Can I try on this dress
7. wonder v. 想知道；琢磨
教材原句：I wonder what life was like here in the past. (p5-2b)
【直击考点】
wonder既可以作动词也可以作名词，用法如下：
动词 想知道；对……感到怀疑。 后接 who ,what ,why ,where 等引导的宾语从句。I wonder who she is. 后接 that 引导的宾语从句，表示“对…感到怀疑”， that 常可省去。I wonder (that) she has won the race. 后接动词不定式短语或疑问词＋不定式”构成的短语。I'm just wondering how to do it.
感到惊讶；感到疑惑。 后接介词at 短语，表示“对…惊奇”。 I wonder at your allowing her to do such a thing. 后接 about 短语，表示“对…感到疑惑；对…感到新奇”。 I wonder about my future.
名词 奇迹；奇观。 It's a wonder that … 意为“奇怪的是……”。 It's a wonder that she is still alive. The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. (It's) no wonder that … 意为“难怪……”。 It's no wonder that they won't come. No wonder you were late.
8. difference n. 差别；差异
教材原句：What a difference a day makes! (p5-2b)
【直击考点】
difference 可用作可数名词亦可用作不可数名词，常与介词 between 连用，表两者间的不同。 It's hard to see many differences between the two parties.
There is not much difference in price.
difference 的形容词形式为different。
9. enough adj.&adv. 足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）
教材原句：My father didn't bring enough money, so we only has one bowl of rice and some fish. (p5-2b)
【直击考点】
1）enough作形容词，意为“足够的；充分的”，常与for或不定式符号连用，通常修饰复数名词或不可数名词，可作定语或表语。作定语置于被修饰的名词前后均可。
Five man will be quite enough.
He has enough money to buy a car.
有时与某些具有形容词意味的名词连用，此时enough必须后置，且该名词通常不用冠词修饰。
I was fool (=foolish) enough to accept his offer.
2）enough作副词的意思是“充分地；足够地；充足地”，置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，其后可接不定式或介词for，但一般不接that从句。在句子中作状语，表示程度。
He didn't practice enough.
She didn't good enough for (=to pass) the exam.
3）在通常情况下，enough不能用作表语，除非其主语是代词或是那些具有（或暗示有）数量意义的名词。
That's enough.
One such dictionary is enough.
词汇运用
1. There was s_____________ wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot yesterday.
2. —I think this is a w_____________ basketball match.
—You are right.
3. There are many d_____________between my sister and me.
4. Don’t worry. Let's have a t_____________.
5. —What else do you want
—_____________ else. I think I have got everything now.
6. It s_____________ that he went there last weekend.
7. The boy is strong e_____________to carry the box.
8. The cookies t_____________ good. Can I have some more
9. —Help y_____________to some fruits. —Thank you.
10. Mrs. Liu is a good teacher. She always uses games to make learning e_____________ .
1． 重点短语
1. quite a few 相当多；不少
教材原句：We took a quite few photos there. (p2-2d)
【直击考点】
1）用以指代可数名词或修饰复数名词。
Most of the teachers are young in our school, and quite a few are beautiful women.
2）quite a little “相当多；不少”，用以修饰不可数名词。
The boys ate quite a little food at the party.
【拓展】比较quite a few/ quite a little/ a few/ a little/ few/ little
He will stay here for quite a few/ a few/ few days.
There is quite a little/ a little/ little water in the bottle.
2. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到
教材原句：I felt like I was a bird. (p5-2b)
【直击考点】
feel like的用法如下：
1）表示“感觉像(是)…”或“摸起来像…”。
My legs feel like cotton wool.
They made me feel like one of the family.
It feels like silk.
This feels like an orange.
I was only there two days, but it felt like a week.
It's been a year since her daughter died, but to her, it still feels like yesterday.
2）表示“想做…”或“想吃或喝…”。feel like doing = want to do = would like to do
Do you feel like a drink
I don't feel like cooking. Let's eat out.
I don't feel like waiting around for him to make up his mind.
3）表示“有…的感觉”。I'm surprised that he feels like that.
3. because of 因为
教材原句：And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. (p5-2b)
【直击考点】
because of意为“因为.....;由于.......”，后面名词或代词，相当于because+句子。
【拓展】because和because of
because作连词，后跟句子。 He is absent today because he is ill.
because of为介词短语，后接名词(短语)或代词。 He stayed in hospital because of his illness.
短语运用
根据汉语提示填写短语
1. I want _____ _____ _____ _____in Hainan this winter. 今年冬天我想去海南度假。
2. I takes a lot of money_____ _____a house. 买一座房子要花一大笔钱。
3. Is there_____ _____in this book 这本书里有新的内容吗？
4. He will stay here for _____ _____ _____days. 他将会在这待很多天。
5. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。
6. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。
7. I usually _____ _____ on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。
8. He _____ _____ he is swimming .他感觉像在游泳一样。
9. He’s just _____ _____ the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。
10. I’ll _____ _____ you at the door. 我将会在门口等你。
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第一讲 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
知识点精讲
1． 重点单词
1. wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
教材原句：It was wonderful! (p2-2d)
【经典例句】
It sounds like a wonderful idea to me, does it really work
I've always thought he was a wonderful actor. ( javascript:; )
【拓展】wonderfully adv. 精彩地；极好地。
The weather was wonderfully warm.
2. something pron. 某事；某物
教材原句：I bought something for my father. (p3)
【直击考点】
something，anything，nothing，somebody，nothing， somebody，anyone等都是不定代词。当有形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面。
Did you do anything special last month (p2-2d)
【拓展】在使用不定代词时，要注意以下几点：
一般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句（还用在期望得到肯定回答的疑问句）；any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句。
I didn’t really see anything I liked.
不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。Everything was excellent.
含no的复合不定代词相当于“not+any”的复合不定代词。
3. seem v. 好像；似乎；看来
教材原句：Still no one seemed to be bored. (p3-3b)
【直击考点】
seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是连系动词，构成的短语有：
seem to do sth. 好像做某事 They seem to talk in class.
seem (to be) + adj. 似乎……
It seems that +从句 似乎……
He seemed (to be) ill yesterday. = It seemed that he was ill yesterday.
4. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
【直击考点】
bored是形容词，意为“无聊的；无趣的；烦人的”，常用来形容人；而boring常用来形容物。
I got very bored because of the boring movie.
拓展：在英语中，有些动词的过去分词形式已演变为形容词，常见的有：
relax--relaxed lose--lost please--pleased
surprise--surprised excite--excited worry---worried
interest--interested close--closed
5. decide v. 决定；选定
教材原句：It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (p5-2b)
Then it started raining so we decided to take the train. (p5-2b)
【直击考点】
decide意为“决定”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，后面常接名词、动词不定式、特殊疑问词+动词不定式或宾语从句。
decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
decide on/upon doing sth. 决定做某事
make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
His mother is ill in hospital, so we decide to see her.
The first to do is to make a decision to change.
I just decide not to renew my contract here. ( javascript:; )
Did you decide on spending the vacation on the sea
6. try v.&n. 尝试；努力
教材原句：My sister and I tried paragliding. (p5-2b)
【直击考点】
1）try意为“尝试；努力”，过去式：_________，过去分词：_________，现在分词：_________，第三人称单数：_________。
2）try的搭配：
try doing sth. 尝试做某事，try to do sth.=try one's best to do sth. 尽量做某事
It is very delicious. You can try eating a little.
You should try your best to study English.
I tried calling him, but no on answered.
I’m trying to learn math well.
We shouldn’t try _________ (study) English. We should ________(study) English.
3）try on 试穿
Can I try on this dress
7. wonder v. 想知道；琢磨
教材原句：I wonder what life was like here in the past. (p5-2b)
【直击考点】
wonder既可以作动词也可以作名词，用法如下：
动词 想知道；对……感到怀疑。 后接 who ,what ,why ,where 等引导的宾语从句。I wonder who she is. 后接 that 引导的宾语从句，表示“对…感到怀疑”， that 常可省去。I wonder (that) she has won the race. 后接动词不定式短语或疑问词＋不定式”构成的短语。I'm just wondering how to do it.
感到惊讶；感到疑惑。 后接介词at 短语，表示“对…惊奇”。 I wonder at your allowing her to do such a thing. 后接 about 短语，表示“对…感到疑惑；对…感到新奇”。 I wonder about my future.
名词 奇迹；奇观。 It's a wonder that … 意为“奇怪的是……”。 It's a wonder that she is still alive. The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. (It's) no wonder that … 意为“难怪……”。 It's no wonder that they won't come. No wonder you were late.
8. difference n. 差别；差异
教材原句：What a difference a day makes! (p5-2b)
【直击考点】
difference 可用作可数名词亦可用作不可数名词，常与介词 between 连用，表两者间的不同。 It's hard to see many differences between the two parties.
There is not much difference in price.
difference 的形容词形式为different。
9. enough adj.&adv. 足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）
教材原句：My father didn't bring enough money, so we only has one bowl of rice and some fish. (p5-2b)
【直击考点】
1）enough作形容词，意为“足够的；充分的”，常与for或不定式符号连用，通常修饰复数名词或不可数名词，可作定语或表语。作定语置于被修饰的名词前后均可。
Five man will be quite enough.
He has enough money to buy a car.
有时与某些具有形容词意味的名词连用，此时enough必须后置，且该名词通常不用冠词修饰。
I was fool (=foolish) enough to accept his offer.
2）enough作副词的意思是“充分地；足够地；充足地”，置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，其后可接不定式或介词for，但一般不接that从句。在句子中作状语，表示程度。
He didn't practice enough.
She didn't good enough for (=to pass) the exam.
3）在通常情况下，enough不能用作表语，除非其主语是代词或是那些具有（或暗示有）数量意义的名词。
That's enough.
One such dictionary is enough.
词汇运用
1. There was s_____________ wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot yesterday.
2. —I think this is a w_____________ basketball match.
—You are right.
3. There are many d_____________between my sister and me.
4. Don’t worry. Let's have a t_____________.
5. —What else do you want
—_____________ else. I think I have got everything now.
6. It s_____________ that he went there last weekend.
7. The boy is strong e_____________to carry the box.
8. The cookies t_____________ good. Can I have some more
9. —Help y_____________to some fruits. —Thank you.
10. Mrs. Liu is a good teacher. She always uses games to make learning e_____________ .
答案：1. something 2.wonderful 3.differences 4.try 5.nothing
6.seems 7.enough 8.taste 9.yourself 10.enjoyable
1． 重点短语
1. quite a few 相当多；不少
教材原句：We took a quite few photos there. (p2-2d)
【直击考点】
1）用以指代可数名词或修饰复数名词。
Most of the teachers are young in our school, and quite a few are beautiful women.
2）quite a little “相当多；不少”，用以修饰不可数名词。
The boys ate quite a little food at the party.
【拓展】比较quite a few/ quite a little/ a few/ a little/ few/ little
He will stay here for quite a few/ a few/ few days.
There is quite a little/ a little/ little water in the bottle.
2. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到
教材原句：I felt like I was a bird. (p5-2b)
【直击考点】
feel like的用法如下：
1）表示“感觉像(是)…”或“摸起来像…”。
My legs feel like cotton wool.
They made me feel like one of the family.
It feels like silk.
This feels like an orange.
I was only there two days, but it felt like a week.
It's been a year since her daughter died, but to her, it still feels like yesterday.
2）表示“想做…”或“想吃或喝…”。feel like doing = want to do = would like to do
Do you feel like a drink
I don't feel like cooking. Let's eat out.
I don't feel like waiting around for him to make up his mind.
3）表示“有…的感觉”。I'm surprised that he feels like that.
3. because of 因为
教材原句：And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. (p5-2b)
【直击考点】
because of意为“因为.....;由于.......”，后面名词或代词，相当于because+句子。
【拓展】because和because of
because作连词，后跟句子。 He is absent today because he is ill.
because of为介词短语，后接名词(短语)或代词。 He stayed in hospital because of his illness.
短语运用
根据汉语提示填写短语
1. I want _____ _____ _____ _____in Hainan this winter. 今年冬天我想去海南度假。
2. I takes a lot of money_____ _____a house. 买一座房子要花一大笔钱。
3. Is there_____ _____in this book 这本书里有新的内容吗？
4. He will stay here for _____ _____ _____days. 他将会在这待很多天。
5. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。
6. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。
7. I usually _____ _____ on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。
8. He _____ _____ he is swimming .他感觉像在游泳一样。
9. He’s just _____ _____ the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。
10. I’ll _____ _____ you at the door. 我将会在门口等你。
答案：1.to go on vacation 2.to buy 3.anything new 4.quite a few 5.are
6. goes 7. go shopping 8.feels like 9. walking around 10.wait for
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