中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1． 重点句型
1. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. (p3-3b）
1）nothing but除了...之外什么都没有
1）but后面省略了to
I have nothing to do but sleep all the time.
2. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. (p8-2)
so...that... “太...以至于...”
1）so常用来修饰adj.或adv.
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
1）可转换为enough to...(肯定句)或too...to(否定句)，条件是主从句主语一致。
The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.
= The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box.
The girl is so young that she can’t dress herself. = The girl is too young to dress herself.
The question is so young that I can work it out. = ___________________________________.
The bag is so heavy that she can’t move it. = ________________________________________.
1）so that 连在一起用，引导目的状语从句 (=in order that)
I turned off the TV so that/ in order that my roommate could study in peace and quiet.
I spoke slowly and clearly so that/ in order that the audience could understand me.
句型运用
把下列句子翻译成英文
1. 在山顶上你能看见整个城市。
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. 上周你们去夏令营了吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. 你知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. 一周的差异是多么大呀！
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. 上个周末他们拍了相当多的照片。
_______________________________________________________________________________
把下列句子翻译成中文
1. We didn't have anything to tell you.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. How is the weather yesterday
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.The policemen decided to go into that house before it got dark.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.They didn't hold the sports meeting last week because of the bad weather.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.I wonder where Kim is now.
_______________________________________________________________________________
1． 重点语法
1、复合不定代词
不定代词：没有具体指明任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
常见不定代词如下：
nothing everything anything something
nobody everybody anybody somebody
no one everyone anyone someone
(1)指代对象
Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.
I can hear nothing but your voice.
(1)作主语当单数
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
(1)形容词放后面
Can you tell something interesting
(1)some-和any-的区别：
A. some- 一般用于肯定句；any-一般用于否定句或疑问句以及条件状语从句中。
He found something strange but interesting.
Do you have anything to eat
B. 表示邀请、请求、建议的疑问句中，也用some-希望得到对方肯定的答复。
Would you like something to eat
C. 当肯定句需要表示“任何...，无论...”时，用any-
Anything is OK.
(5)no one (=nobody)与none的区别
None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer them.
--Who was late --No one.
--How many pigs do you keep --None.
2、一般过去时
（1）与一般现在时的区别
一般现在时：经常发生的或习惯性动作或状态。
He is often late for school.
一般过去时：
1）过去某个时间的动作或状态。
He came to this city in 1998.
He always went to work by bus two years ago.
注意：句子里通常有时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。如没有时间状语，那么上下文中一定有可以体现“动作或情况发生在过去”这一概念。
I ate dinner, watched TV, took a shower and then went to bed.
She went to work after she got up.
2）语境中，往往表示“刚才，在过去”的意思，暗示现在已不再这样。
Your phone number again I didn’t quite catch it.
Oh, sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.
（2）基本句型
一般疑问句：
be动词：Was/Were+主语+其它？
实义动词：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？
--Was it sunny yesterday
--Yes, it is.
--Did they find their bags
--No, they didn’t.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Where were you last night
When did they finish their homework
语法运用
选词填空
something anything nothing everything
anyone everyone someone no one
1. --- Is here today
--- Yes, we're all here.
2. --- Is there in the black box
--- No, there is in it.
3. There is wrong with my bike. It doesn't work.
4. In spring, begins to grow.
5. The math exam is very difficult. I don't think can pass it.
6. I can't find my pen. I think took it.
7. Does live on that hill
8. There's important in today's newspaper.
9. --- Is there anyone in the classroom
--- No, is in it.
10. I want something to eat, and is OK.
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1． 重点句型
1. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. (p3-3b）
1）nothing but除了...之外什么都没有
1）but后面省略了to
I have nothing to do but sleep all the time.
2. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. (p8-2)
so...that... “太...以至于...”
1）so常用来修饰adj.或adv.
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
1）可转换为enough to...(肯定句)或too...to(否定句)，条件是主从句主语一致。
The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.
= The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box.
The girl is so young that she can’t dress herself. = The girl is too young to dress herself.
The question is so young that I can work it out. = ___________________________________.
The bag is so heavy that she can’t move it. = ________________________________________.
1）so that 连在一起用，引导目的状语从句 (=in order that)
I turned off the TV so that/ in order that my roommate could study in peace and quiet.
I spoke slowly and clearly so that/ in order that the audience could understand me.
句型运用
把下列句子翻译成英文
1. 在山顶上你能看见整个城市。
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. 上周你们去夏令营了吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. 你知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. 一周的差异是多么大呀！
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. 上个周末他们拍了相当多的照片。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.You can see the whole city on the top of the mountain.
2.Did you go to summer camp last week
3.Do you know what life was like here in the past
4.What a difference a week makes!
5.They took quite a few photos last weekend.
把下列句子翻译成中文
1. We didn't have anything to tell you.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. How is the weather yesterday
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.The policemen decided to go into that house before it got dark.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.They didn't hold the sports meeting last week because of the bad weather.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.I wonder where Kim is now.
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：略
1． 重点语法
1、复合不定代词
不定代词：没有具体指明任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
常见不定代词如下：
nothing everything anything something
nobody everybody anybody somebody
no one everyone anyone someone
(1)指代对象
Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.
I can hear nothing but your voice.
(1)作主语当单数
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
(1)形容词放后面
Can you tell something interesting
(1)some-和any-的区别：
A. some- 一般用于肯定句；any-一般用于否定句或疑问句以及条件状语从句中。
He found something strange but interesting.
Do you have anything to eat
B. 表示邀请、请求、建议的疑问句中，也用some-希望得到对方肯定的答复。
Would you like something to eat
C. 当肯定句需要表示“任何...，无论...”时，用any-
Anything is OK.
(5)no one (=nobody)与none的区别
None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer them.
--Who was late --No one.
--How many pigs do you keep --None.
2、一般过去时
（1）与一般现在时的区别
一般现在时：经常发生的或习惯性动作或状态。
He is often late for school.
一般过去时：
1）过去某个时间的动作或状态。
He came to this city in 1998.
He always went to work by bus two years ago.
注意：句子里通常有时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。如没有时间状语，那么上下文中一定有可以体现“动作或情况发生在过去”这一概念。
I ate dinner, watched TV, took a shower and then went to bed.
She went to work after she got up.
2）语境中，往往表示“刚才，在过去”的意思，暗示现在已不再这样。
Your phone number again I didn’t quite catch it.
Oh, sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.
（2）基本句型
一般疑问句：
be动词：Was/Were+主语+其它？
实义动词：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？
--Was it sunny yesterday
--Yes, it is.
--Did they find their bags
--No, they didn’t.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Where were you last night
When did they finish their homework
语法运用
选词填空
something anything nothing everything
anyone everyone someone no one
1. --- Is here today
--- Yes, we're all here.
2. --- Is there in the black box
--- No, there is in it.
3. There is wrong with my bike. It doesn't work.
4. In spring, begins to grow.
5. The math exam is very difficult. I don't think can pass it.
6. I can't find my pen. I think took it.
7. Does live on that hill
8. There's important in today's newspaper.
9. --- Is there anyone in the classroom
--- No, is in it.
10. I want something to eat, and is OK.
答案：1. everyone 2. anything, nothing 3. something 4. everything 5. anyone
6. someone 7. anyone 8. something/nothing9. no one10. Anything
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