中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1． 重点句型
1. — How often do you watch TV？
— Twice a week. (p10-2a)
【直击考点】
1）由特殊疑问词组how often引导的特殊疑问句，其结构式：How often +一般疑问句？
how often表示“多久一次”，用来询问动作频率。
它的答语一般为usually, often, every day, hardly ever等表示频率的副词或副词词组。
—How often does he dance
—Every day.
2）类似的疑问短语how long则是指“有多长”，常用来提问时间的长短，也可询问某物的长度。
—How long are you going to stay here
—Five days.
3）how soon则是指“多久，多久之后”，回答常用in+一段时间。
—How soon you will be back
—In ten minutes.
3）how far “多远”，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。
How far is it from here to the park
2. —Do you go shopping
—No, I never go shopping. (p11)
【直击考点】
go+ v.-ing
1）表示进行群众性文体娱乐活动。
go dancing go hiking go camping go fishing
go horse riding go shopping go swimming go sightseeing
2）表示从事某种职业。
go farming go babysitting go nursing go teaching
【拓展】
若表示在某地从事某事，常用“go+v.-ing+介词短语”结构，介词短语用于表明v.-ing的动作在哪里做，如in, on, at等。
Let's go swimming in the river.
They're going shopping at a supermarket.
3. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. (p13-2b)
【直击考点】
句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此句型结构为：
It's+adj+（for sb.）+to do sth. 意为 “（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。
It为形式主语，真正的主语是to do...，因为主语太长，为避免头重脚轻，要把它放后面。
It's very important to listen carefully in class.
It's easy for us to swim.
It's very hard for him to study English.
4. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
【直击考点】
此句中的we found that...后面是一个宾语从句，其中find意为“发现、发觉”。
1）作此意解时，其后接“宾语+宾补”。
We have found him (to be) a dishonest person.
I find this activity enjoyable.
2）find后接从句
find后可接that从句，表示“发现一个事实或道理”。
He found that some of the natives knew his language.
3）find意为“找到；寻找”。应当注意find作“找到；寻找”解是，侧重寻找的结果；而look for则侧重寻找的过程。
句型运用
把下列句子翻译成英文
1. 你应该喝一些热的蜜茶。（should）
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. 我希望你很快会感觉好一点。（feel better）
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. 你两个小时不要吃任何东西。（not anything）
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. 如果你不舒服，你就得去看医生。（see the doctor）
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. 吃平衡的饮食很重要。（balanced diet）
_______________________________________________________________________________
把下列句子翻译成中文
1. We shouldn’ t eat too much junk food.
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. I think we should eat more fruit and vegetables to stay healthy.
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. You are stressed out. You should listen to some music.
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. If you have a toothache,you should see a dentist.
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. I am not tall enough to reach the clock on the wall.
_______________________________________________________________________________
1． 重点语法
频度副词：是表示某事发生频率的副词，即用来表示某事在一段时间内发生的次数。
always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly ever，never是英语中最常见的几个频度副词，它们一般放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词及情态动词之后。但它们的含义及频度是不同的。
具体的可见下图：
always的频度是100%，意为“总是，永远地”。
usually的频度是70%左右，意为“通常；平常”。
often的频度是50%左右，意为“常常”。
频度副词 sometimes的频率是20%左右，意为“有时”。
hardly的频度是5%左右，意为“几乎不；简直不”。
never的频度为0，意为“从来不；永不”。
此外，还有些频度副词，如once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），four times (四次)等，它们准确地表达事情发生的频率。
次数的规律：________________________________________________________。
I drink milk and eat vegetables every day.
I exercise once a week.
I visit my grandmother four times a year.
语法运用
1. —I want to be an artist, but it __________ (也许，可能) a little hard.
—Work hard, and __________ (也许，可能) you'll succeed at last.
2. —What was the weather like yesterday
—It was terrible. It rained so h__________ that people could h__________ go out.
3. S__________ I walk to school.
4. —Have you ever been to Disneyland —No, n__________. I hope I can go there next year.
5. —How often do you exercise —__________ ever. Because I am very busy with my work.
6. —Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.
—Yes, and she is a__________ popular with her students.
7. —How often do you write a letter to your father
— I s__________ or never do that now. Instead, I call or email him almost every day.
8. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I s__________ go to MacDonald．
9. Can you pass my glasses to me, Betty I can h__________ see the words on the blackboard．
10. My grandma h__________ ever surfs the Internet, she likes watching Beijing Opera on TV．
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1． 重点句型
1. — How often do you watch TV？
— Twice a week. (p10-2a)
【直击考点】
1）由特殊疑问词组how often引导的特殊疑问句，其结构式：How often +一般疑问句？
how often表示“多久一次”，用来询问动作频率。
它的答语一般为usually, often, every day, hardly ever等表示频率的副词或副词词组。
—How often does he dance
—Every day.
2）类似的疑问短语how long则是指“有多长”，常用来提问时间的长短，也可询问某物的长度。
—How long are you going to stay here
—Five days.
3）how soon则是指“多久，多久之后”，回答常用in+一段时间。
—How soon you will be back
—In ten minutes.
3）how far “多远”，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。
How far is it from here to the park
2. —Do you go shopping
—No, I never go shopping. (p11)
【直击考点】
go+ v.-ing
1）表示进行群众性文体娱乐活动。
go dancing go hiking go camping go fishing
go horse riding go shopping go swimming go sightseeing
2）表示从事某种职业。
go farming go babysitting go nursing go teaching
【拓展】
若表示在某地从事某事，常用“go+v.-ing+介词短语”结构，介词短语用于表明v.-ing的动作在哪里做，如in, on, at等。
Let's go swimming in the river.
They're going shopping at a supermarket.
3. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. (p13-2b)
【直击考点】
句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此句型结构为：
It's+adj+（for sb.）+to do sth. 意为 “（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。
It为形式主语，真正的主语是to do...，因为主语太长，为避免头重脚轻，要把它放后面。
It's very important to listen carefully in class.
It's easy for us to swim.
It's very hard for him to study English.
4. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
【直击考点】
此句中的we found that...后面是一个宾语从句，其中find意为“发现、发觉”。
1）作此意解时，其后接“宾语+宾补”。
We have found him (to be) a dishonest person.
I find this activity enjoyable.
2）find后接从句
find后可接that从句，表示“发现一个事实或道理”。
He found that some of the natives knew his language.
3）find意为“找到；寻找”。应当注意find作“找到；寻找”解是，侧重寻找的结果；而look for则侧重寻找的过程。
句型运用
把下列句子翻译成英文
1. 你应该喝一些热的蜜茶。（should）
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. 我希望你很快会感觉好一点。（feel better）
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. 你两个小时不要吃任何东西。（not anything）
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. 如果你不舒服，你就得去看医生。（see the doctor）
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. 吃平衡的饮食很重要。（balanced diet）
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:1. You should have some hot tea with honey.
2. I hope you will feel better soon.
3. You shouldn’t eat anything for two hours.
4. If you don’t feel well, you should see the doctor.
5. It’s important to eat a balanced diet.
把下列句子翻译成中文
1. We shouldn’ t eat too much junk food.
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. I think we should eat more fruit and vegetables to stay healthy.
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. You are stressed out. You should listen to some music.
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. If you have a toothache,you should see a dentist.
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. I am not tall enough to reach the clock on the wall.
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：略
1． 重点语法
频度副词：是表示某事发生频率的副词，即用来表示某事在一段时间内发生的次数。
always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly ever，never是英语中最常见的几个频度副词，它们一般放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词及情态动词之后。但它们的含义及频度是不同的。
具体的可见下图：
always的频度是100%，意为“总是，永远地”。
usually的频度是70%左右，意为“通常；平常”。
often的频度是50%左右，意为“常常”。
频度副词 sometimes的频率是20%左右，意为“有时”。
hardly的频度是5%左右，意为“几乎不；简直不”。
never的频度为0，意为“从来不；永不”。
此外，还有些频度副词，如once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），four times (四次)等，它们准确地表达事情发生的频率。
次数的规律：________________________________________________________。
I drink milk and eat vegetables every day.
I exercise once a week.
I visit my grandmother four times a year.
语法运用
1. —I want to be an artist, but it __________ (也许，可能) a little hard.
—Work hard, and __________ (也许，可能) you'll succeed at last.
2. —What was the weather like yesterday
—It was terrible. It rained so h__________ that people could h__________ go out.
3. S__________ I walk to school.
4. —Have you ever been to Disneyland —No, n__________. I hope I can go there next year.
5. —How often do you exercise —__________ ever. Because I am very busy with my work.
6. —Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.
—Yes, and she is a__________ popular with her students.
7. —How often do you write a letter to your father
— I s__________ or never do that now. Instead, I call or email him almost every day.
8. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I s__________ go to MacDonald．
9. Can you pass my glasses to me, Betty I can h__________ see the words on the blackboard．
10. My grandma h__________ ever surfs the Internet, she likes watching Beijing Opera on TV．
答案：1.may be;maybe 2.hard;.hardly 3.Sometimes 4.never 5.hardly
6.always 7.seldom 8.seldom 9.hardly 10.hardly
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