中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第13讲 Unit 11 How was your school trip
知识精讲&词汇部分
知识点1. anything pron. （常用于否定句和疑问句）任何东西；任何事物
教材原句：Did you learn anything (p62-2a)
【直击考点】
1) anything （常用于否定句和疑问句）任何东西；任何事物
肯定句something
I just want to eat something, but I don’t want to do anything.
2) everything 所有事物；一切 Everything is OK.
3) nothing 没有事物 The room is do dark. You can see nothing.
不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数
知识点2. grow v. 种植；生长；发育
教材原句：Did you grow apples (p62-2a)
【直击考点】
1) grow 过去式为grew
2) grow up 长大
When I grow up, I want to be a dancer.
3）grow + adj. When he grows older, he knows a lot.
知识点3. farm n. 农场 v. 务农；种田
教材原句：The farmer showed Carol around the farm. (p62-2b)
【直击考点】
1) farm 农场 on the farm在农场
2) farmer 农民；农场主
知识点4. worry n. & v. 担心；担忧
教材原句：We worried it would rain. (p63-3a)
【直击考点】
worry about... 担心... I worry about you.
Don’t worry. 不要担心。
worried adj. 担心的 be worried about... 担心...
知识点5. luckily adv. 幸运地；好运地
教材原句：Luckily, it didn’t. (p63-3a)
【直击考点】
lucky adj. Lucky you!
luckily adv. Luckily, I pass the exam.
luck n. Good luck.
反义词：unluckily
知识点6. exciting adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的
教材原句：exciting (p65-2a)
【直击考点】
exciting adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的 用于修饰物 The news is exciting.
excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的 用于修饰人 I am excited.
excite v. 使激动 The news excites me.
知识点7. expensive adj. 昂贵的
教材原句：expensive (p65-2a)
【直击考点】
expensive 昂贵的，用于描述某物品很昂贵 其反义词cheap
价格只能说高低the price is high/low
知识点8. hear v. 听到；听见
教材原句：I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. (p65-2b)
【直击考点】
hear v. 听到；听见(强调结果) 其过去式为heard
listen to 听... (强调过程)
针对性练习
(1) Don’t be w_______. I’ll help you find your dog.
(2) The news that we win the game is very e________.
(3) That white dress is so e_________. I cannot afford it.
(4) ---Do you want a_______to eat
---No, thanks.
(5) My grandfather is a f_______. He works on the farm.
(6) They g________a lot of trees in the mountains last year.
(7) Can you say it again I h_______ nothing just now.
(8) Lily lost her ruler yesterday, but l_______, he finds it today.
知识精讲&短语部分
知识点1. milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
教材原句：milked a cow (p61-1a)
【直击考点】
milk v. 挤奶 n. 牛奶
cow n. 奶牛
农场上农活feed chickens 过去式fed chickens
ride a horse 骑马 过去式rode a horse
知识点2. quite a lot of 许多
教材原句：I took quite a lot of photos. (p61-1b)
【直击考点】
quite adv. 相当；完全 He is quite handsome.
注意与quiet拼写区分
quite a lot of... 许多 There are quite a lot of animals.
知识点3. all in all 总的说来
教材原句：All in all, it was an exciting day. (p65-2b)
【直击考点】
all in all 总而言之，总的说来 常用于句首
All in all, Jack is a good person.
知识点4. be interested in 对...感兴趣
教材原句：Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. (p65-2b)
【直击考点】
interested adj. 感兴趣的 (修饰人) interesting adj. 使人感兴趣 （修饰物）
be interested in 对.......感兴趣 I am interested in reading.
针对性练习
If you ______________ (对数学感兴趣) , you should learn it carefully.
______________ (总之) , I love my family.
---你昨天做什么了？ ______________________________________
---我给奶牛挤奶，骑马和喂鸡。 ______________________________________
知识精讲&句型部分
1. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 然后导游教我们怎么制作机器人模型。 (p65-2b)
【剖析】
1）"疑问词+不定式"的构成：由疑问代词who, what, which; 疑问副词when, how, where等+不定式构成。 I don’t know what to do.
2）make a model robot制作机器人模型
make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj.
针对性练习
我不知道怎么制作飞机模型.
_____________________________________________________
(2) Jerry always makes me _________ (play) games with him.
I didn’t know they could play chess with us.我不知道他们可以和我们下棋。 (p65-2b)
【剖析】
1) 这是一个宾语从句，they could play chess with us是宾从。
2) play chess 下棋，中间不加冠词
play the piano弹钢琴
针对性练习
（1）Mary can ______________ (下棋), but she can’t _________ (拉小提琴).
（2）我不知道你有字典。 _______________________________
知识精讲&语法部分
一般过去时
一般过去时的功能：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
一般过去时的结构：
1. be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子：
动词过去式变化规则：
情况 方法 示例
一般情况 +ed work—worked
以不发音e结尾 +d live——lived
以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i+ed study——studied
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop——stopped
特殊情况 不规则变化 见课本P141
一般过去时的变化：
肯定形式
主语+动词过去式+其他
eg：She often came to help us in those days.
否定形式
主语+didn't +谓语动词原型+其他
①was/were + not； ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词
eg：I didn't know you like coffee.
一般疑问句
①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？ ②Was/Were+主语+表语
eg：Did I do homework
表格如下：
肯定式 疑问式 否定式
I worked Did you work I did not work
He(She, It) worked Did he (she, it) work He (she, it) didn’t work
We worked Did we work We did not work
You worked Did you work You did not work
They worked Did they work They did not work
注意：不规则动词过去式一定要熟练掌握
时间状语
一般过去时时间状语通常用 “时间+ ago的短语a moment ago：,
last引导的时间短语：last year/week/Saturday,
just now(刚才), yesterday,the day before yesterday, in1998…”等。
针对性练习
1. —Where were you last Saturday
—I ____ in the Science Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. were
2. The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.
A．be born; live B．was born ; live C．is born; lives D. was born; lives
3. —What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China
—He in a car factory．
A．worked B．works C．is working D. will work
4. ---昨晚他给你打电话了吗？---没，他去上海了。 ______________________________
巩固练习
一、单词首字母拼写
1. What a l________ day today! We can enjoy the beautiful sunshine.
2. Helen isn’t feeding the chickens; she is m________ a cow.
3. The 5-year-old boy f_________chickens on the farm last Sunday.
4. ---Where did you do y_________ ---I went to a bookstore.
5. A rose is a f________ that has a good smell.
6. E________ is ready. Let’s begin.
7. Molly was very w________ because her cat was lost.
8. If you want to do something well, first you should be i_________ in it.
9. ---How was your trip ---It was so e________.
10. The girl is very happy to get so many g________ on her birthday..
二、语法填空
Tom lived away from town. One day he _______ (go) into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat down at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people ________ (put) eyeglasses on before ________ (read) their books, _______ after lunch he went to a shop to buy ________ (glass), too. He walked along the road, and soon found ________ shop.
The man in the shop made him ________ (try) on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “No, I can’t read with these.”
The man ________ (become) more and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “Excuse me, but can you read at all ”
“No, I can’t!” Tom said, “________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses ”
三、完形填空
Walter was always making excuses for forgetting to do things. His usual excuse was “I was too busy” or “I didn’t have time”.
Walter’s ___ 1____ were worried about him. “If he makes excuses all the time, nobody will ___ 2____ him. He won’t keep a job. No bright girl will like him,” said his father.
“I don’t know ___ 3____ we can do ,” said his mother.
“I have a good idea,” his father said. “If this doesn’t ___ 4____, anything will not.”
The next day was Walter’s birthday. When he thought of ___ 5___ birthday presents, he
couldn’t wait. He woke up expecting (期待) his parents to wish him “Happy birthday!” __ 6___ all they said was “Good morning, Walter. Hurry up, or you will be late for school.” There were no presents , not ___ 7____ a card. He was very ___ 8____
“Never mind,” he thought. “Maybe they will give me a surprise after school.” But they didn’t. Finally, at dinner he said to his parents, “Today is my birthday.”
“Oh!” his father said. “So it is. I forgot it.” “So did I,” his mother said.
“How could you forget ” Walter asked. “There must be a (an) ___ 9____.” “Well. Yes.” His father said. “We have a really good excuse for forgetting your birthday, Walter. We didn’t remember your birthday only because we were too busy.”
Poor Walter! But, he ___ 10____ had a silly excuse for not doing something again!
1. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. teachers
2. A. forget B. remember C. believe D. phone
3. A. why B. where C. how D. what
4. A. work B. have C. meet D. want
5. A. sending B. buying C. getting D. giving
6. A. So B. But C. Because D. And
7. A. only B. just C. still D. even
8. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. careful
9. A. answer B. reason C. plan D. example
10. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. always
书面表达
假如你是阳光中学（the Sunshine Middle School）的一名中学生。上个星期五是教师节（Teachers’ Day），你和你的朋友们去看望了你们的老师，你们都做了些什么呢？参照下面的图片及提示词语，给我们介绍一下。不少于75个词。
give... to..., tell, funny things, sing and dance for...help, clean, happy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第13讲 Unit 11 How was your school trip
知识精讲&词汇部分
知识点1. anything pron. （常用于否定句和疑问句）任何东西；任何事物
教材原句：Did you learn anything (p62-2a)
【直击考点】
1) anything （常用于否定句和疑问句）任何东西；任何事物
肯定句something
I just want to eat something, but I don’t want to do anything.
2) everything 所有事物；一切 Everything is OK.
3) nothing 没有事物 The room is do dark. You can see nothing.
不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数
知识点2. grow v. 种植；生长；发育
教材原句：Did you grow apples (p62-2a)
【直击考点】
1) grow 过去式为grew
2) grow up 长大
When I grow up, I want to be a dancer.
3）grow + adj. When he grows older, he knows a lot.
知识点3. farm n. 农场 v. 务农；种田
教材原句：The farmer showed Carol around the farm. (p62-2b)
【直击考点】
1) farm 农场 on the farm在农场
2) farmer 农民；农场主
知识点4. worry n. & v. 担心；担忧
教材原句：We worried it would rain. (p63-3a)
【直击考点】
worry about... 担心... I worry about you.
Don’t worry. 不要担心。
worried adj. 担心的 be worried about... 担心...
知识点5. luckily adv. 幸运地；好运地
教材原句：Luckily, it didn’t. (p63-3a)
【直击考点】
lucky adj. Lucky you!
luckily adv. Luckily, I pass the exam.
luck n. Good luck.
反义词：unluckily
知识点6. exciting adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的
教材原句：exciting (p65-2a)
【直击考点】
exciting adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的 用于修饰物 The news is exciting.
excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的 用于修饰人 I am excited.
excite v. 使激动 The news excites me.
知识点7. expensive adj. 昂贵的
教材原句：expensive (p65-2a)
【直击考点】
expensive 昂贵的，用于描述某物品很昂贵 其反义词cheap
价格只能说高低the price is high/low
知识点8. hear v. 听到；听见
教材原句：I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. (p65-2b)
【直击考点】
hear v. 听到；听见(强调结果) 其过去式为heard
listen to 听... (强调过程)
针对性练习
(1) Don’t be w___orry____. I’ll help you find your dog.
(2) The news that we win the game is very e__xciting______.
(3) That white dress is so e__xpensive_______. I cannot afford it.
(4) ---Do you want a__nything_____to eat
---No, thanks.
(5) My grandfather is a f__armer_____. He works on the farm.
(6) They g__rew______a lot of trees in the mountains last year.
(7) Can you say it again I h__eard_____ nothing just now.
(8) Lily lost her ruler yesterday, but l__uckily_____, he finds it today.
知识精讲&短语部分
知识点1. milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
教材原句：milked a cow (p61-1a)
【直击考点】
milk v. 挤奶 n. 牛奶
cow n. 奶牛
农场上农活feed chickens 过去式fed chickens
ride a horse 骑马 过去式rode a horse
知识点2. quite a lot of 许多
教材原句：I took quite a lot of photos. (p61-1b)
【直击考点】
quite adv. 相当；完全 He is quite handsome.
注意与quiet拼写区分
quite a lot of... 许多 There are quite a lot of animals.
知识点3. all in all 总的说来
教材原句：All in all, it was an exciting day. (p65-2b)
【直击考点】
all in all 总而言之，总的说来 常用于句首
All in all, Jack is a good person.
知识点4. be interested in 对...感兴趣
教材原句：Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. (p65-2b)
【直击考点】
interested adj. 感兴趣的 (修饰人) interesting adj. 使人感兴趣 （修饰物）
be interested in 对.......感兴趣 I am interested in reading.
针对性练习
If you __are interested in math____________ (对数学感兴趣) , you should learn it carefully.
______All in all________ (总之) , I love my family.
---你昨天做什么了？ ___what did you do yesterday___________
---我给奶牛挤奶，骑马和喂鸡。 ____I milked cows, rode horses, and fed chickens._______________
知识精讲&句型部分
1. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 然后导游教我们怎么制作机器人模型。 (p65-2b)
【剖析】
1）"疑问词+不定式"的构成：由疑问代词who, what, which; 疑问副词when, how, where等+不定式构成。 I don’t know what to do.
2）make a model robot制作机器人模型
make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj.
针对性练习
我不知道怎么制作飞机模型.
____I don’t know how to make a model plane___________________
(2) Jerry always makes me __play_______ (play) games with him.
I didn’t know they could play chess with us.我不知道他们可以和我们下棋。 (p65-2b)
【剖析】
1) 这是一个宾语从句，they could play chess with us是宾从。
2) play chess 下棋，中间不加冠词
play the piano弹钢琴
针对性练习
（1）Mary can _____play chess_________ (下棋), but she can’t ____play the violin_____ (拉小提琴).
（2）我不知道你有字典。 _________I didn’t know you have a dictionary._____________
知识精讲&语法部分
一般过去时
一般过去时的功能：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
一般过去时的结构：
1. be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子：
动词过去式变化规则：
情况 方法 示例
一般情况 +ed work—worked
以不发音e结尾 +d live——lived
以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i+ed study——studied
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop——stopped
特殊情况 不规则变化 见课本P141
一般过去时的变化：
肯定形式
主语+动词过去式+其他
eg：She often came to help us in those days.
否定形式
主语+didn't +谓语动词原型+其他
①was/were + not； ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词
eg：I didn't know you like coffee.
一般疑问句
①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？ ②Was/Were+主语+表语
eg：Did I do homework
表格如下：
肯定式 疑问式 否定式
I worked Did you work I did not work
He(She, It) worked Did he (she, it) work He (she, it) didn’t work
We worked Did we work We did not work
You worked Did you work You did not work
They worked Did they work They did not work
注意：不规则动词过去式一定要熟练掌握
时间状语
一般过去时时间状语通常用 “时间+ ago的短语a moment ago：,
last引导的时间短语：last year/week/Saturday,
just now(刚才), yesterday,the day before yesterday, in1998…”等。
针对性练习
1. —Where were you last Saturday
—I ____ in the Science Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. were
2. The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.
A．be born; live B．was born ; live C．is born; lives D. was born; lives
3. —What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China
—He in a car factory．
A．worked B．works C．is working D. will work
4. ---昨晚他给你打电话了吗？---没，他去上海了。 __Did he call you yesterday No, he went to shanghai.______
巩固练习
一、单词首字母拼写
1. What a l____ucky____ day today! We can enjoy the beautiful sunshine.
2. Helen isn’t feeding the chickens; she is m__ilking______ a cow.
3. The 5-year-old boy f___ed______chickens on the farm last Sunday.
4. ---Where did you do y__esterday_______ ---I went to a bookstore.
5. A rose is a f__lower______ that has a good smell.
6. E__verything______ is ready. Let’s begin.
7. Molly was very w__orried______ because her cat was lost.
8. If you want to do something well, first you should be i__nterested_______ in it.
9. ---How was your trip ---It was so e__xciting/xcellent______.
10. The girl is very happy to get so many g_ifts_______ on her birthday..
二、语法填空
Tom lived away from town. One day he __went_____ (go) into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought _____what___ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat down at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people __putting______ (put) eyeglasses on before ____reading____ (read) their books, ___so____ after lunch he went to a shop to buy ____glasses____ (glass), too. He walked along the road, and soon found ___a_____ shop.
The man in the shop made him ___try_____ (try) on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “No, I can’t read with these.”
The man ____became____ (become) more and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “Excuse me, but can you read at all ”
“No, I can’t!” Tom said, “___If_____ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses ”
三、完形填空
Walter was always making excuses for forgetting to do things. His usual excuse was “I was too busy” or “I didn’t have time”.
Walter’s ___ 1____ were worried about him. “If he makes excuses all the time, nobody will ___ 2____ him. He won’t keep a job. No bright girl will like him,” said his father.
“I don’t know ___ 3____ we can do ,” said his mother.
“I have a good idea,” his father said. “If this doesn’t ___ 4____, anything will not.”
The next day was Walter’s birthday. When he thought of ___ 5___ birthday presents, he
couldn’t wait. He woke up expecting (期待) his parents to wish him “Happy birthday!” __ 6___ all they said was “Good morning, Walter. Hurry up, or you will be late for school.” There were no presents , not ___ 7____ a card. He was very ___ 8____
“Never mind,” he thought. “Maybe they will give me a surprise after school.” But they didn’t. Finally, at dinner he said to his parents, “Today is my birthday.”
“Oh!” his father said. “So it is. I forgot it.” “So did I,” his mother said.
“How could you forget ” Walter asked. “There must be a (an) ___ 9____.” “Well. Yes.” His father said. “We have a really good excuse for forgetting your birthday, Walter. We didn’t remember your birthday only because we were too busy.”
Poor Walter! But, he ___ 10____ had a silly excuse for not doing something again!
1. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. teachers
2. A. forget B. remember C. believe D. phone
3. A. why B. where C. how D. what
4. A. work B. have C. meet D. want
5. A. sending B. buying C. getting D. giving
6. A. So B. But C. Because D. And
7. A. only B. just C. still D. even
8. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. careful
9. A. answer B. reason C. plan D. example
10. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. always
书面表达
假如你是阳光中学（the Sunshine Middle School）的一名中学生。上个星期五是教师节（Teachers’ Day），你和你的朋友们去看望了你们的老师，你们都做了些什么呢？参照下面的图片及提示词语，给我们介绍一下。不少于75个词。
give... to..., tell, funny things, sing and dance for...help, clean, happy
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