中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第9讲 Unit 7 It’s raining
知识精讲&词汇部分
知识点1. rain v. 下雨 n. 雨水
教材原句：It’s raining. (p37-title)
【直击考点】
rain v. 下雨 It often rains in summer in Hangzhou.
rain n. 雨水 We cannot go to the park now because of the heavy rain.
rainy adj. 阴雨的 It is a rainy day.
知识点2. cook v. 做饭
教材原句：Mary is cooking. (p38-2a)
【直击考点】
1）cook v. 做饭 My grandma likes cooking.
2）cook n. 厨师 His sister wants to be a cook when she grows up.
拓展：cooker 厨具
知识点3. bad adj. 坏的；糟糕的
教材原句：Not bad, thanks. (p38-2d)
【直击考点】
1）bad adj. 坏的；糟糕的 反义词为good
It rains all day. What bad weather!
badly adv. 坏地；糟糕地
Jim sings badly, but he can dance well.
知识点4. problem n. 困难；难题
教材原句：Sure, no problem. (p38-2d)
【直击考点】
1）problem 难题；困难
have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
Eg: If you have problems learning English, you can ask me for help.
No problem 没问题
Eg: ---Anna, can you help me make soup ---No problem.
2）question 问题
知识点5. cold adj. 寒冷的；冷的
教材原句：cold warm (p40-1a)
【直击考点】
cold adj. 寒冷的 It is cold in winter.
类似描述气温的形容词：warm温暖的 hot 热的 cool凉爽的
注意：
cold n. 寒冷 have a cold感冒
知识点6. summer n. 夏天；夏季
教材原句：I am going to summer school. (p41-2b)
【直击考点】
summer 夏天 in summer 在夏天
其他几个季节：spring春天 autumn/ fall 秋天 winter冬天
知识点7. hard adv. 努力地 adj. 困难的
教材原句：Are you studying hard or are you having fun (p41-2b)
【直击考点】
1) hard adv. 努力地 He works hard.
2) hard adj. 困难的;坚硬的 I think math is too hard.
对比：hardly 几乎不，频度副词
知识点8. country n. 国；国家
教材原句：It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it (p41-2b)
【直击考点】
country n. 国家 可数名词，其复数为countries
country music 乡村音乐
针对性练习
(1) He h_ardly_____ does sports, so he is unhealthy.
(2) Do you think China is one of the greatest c_ountries________ in the world
(3) If you have a c_old______, drink more hot water.
(4) ---Lisa, what’s your p__roblem_______ You look unhappy.
---I don’t know how to make friends with others.
(5) It often r_ains______ in summer in Hangzhou.
(6) My mother is c_ooking_______ dinner in the kitchen and my father is helping her.
(7) Molly can sing well but she dances b_adly_______.
(8) There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, fall and w_inter_______.
(9) ---Do you think math is h__ard_______ to learn ---Yes, but it’s useful.
(10) He has a new car, wears a beautiful coat and looks very c ool .
知识精讲&短语部分
1. take a message 捎个口信；传话
教材原句：Can I take a message for him (p38-2d)
【直击考点】
message n.信息；消息 可数名词
相关不可数名词：news新闻; information信息；advice建议
take a message for sb 给某人捎口信
Eg: May I take a message for her
2. call (sb.) back (给某人)回电
教材原句：Could you just tell him to call back (p38-2d)
【直击考点】
back adv. 回来；回原处 Put the book back.
call sb. back 给某人回电话 A boy called Timmy called you and let you call him back later.
3. on (a) vacation 度假
教材原句：How is your summer vacation going (p41-2b)
【直击考点】
vacation n. 假期 summer vacation暑假/ winter vacation寒假
on (a) vacation 度假 Where do you want to go on vacation
4. right for ... 适合...
教材原句：..., just right for walking. (p41-2b)
【直击考点】
be right for sth. 适合某事 It is cool. It’s just right for a walk.
be right for doing sth. 适合做某事 It is right for fishing today.
针对性练习
My father isn’t at home. _____Can I take a messsage for him__________________ (要我给他捎口信吗)
(2) I want to go to Hainan _____on vacation__________ (度假).
(3) Mr. Johnson, Jean Black called you just now. Will you __call her back______________(给她回电吗)
(4) I think it _____is right for swimming___________ (适合去游泳) in summer.
知识精讲&句子部分
1. How’s it going 怎么样？(p38-2d)
【剖析】
该句是人们打招呼或问候对方的常用寒暄语，意思是“一切可好？近来怎样？”，后可接with sb. / sth.来表达对朋友、家人的关怀。
回答时，可用表示状况的形容词：
Great. 很好。 Pretty good. 相当好。
Not bad. 还不错。
Terrible. 糟糕透了。
针对性练习
---How is it going --- _________. I lost my bike.
A. Great B. OK C. Terrible D. I love it
玛丽，你最近学习怎么样？
___Mary, how is your study _____________________________________
Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。 (p41-2b)
【剖析】
这是一个省略句，相当于 It sounds like you’re … 英语It sounds like …与It sounds …句型近似，都表示“听起 来……；听上去……”。
注意:
玩得开心 have a good time have fun enjoy oneself
针对性练习
（1）---How about going to the park？ ---____Sounds like________ (听起来像) a good idea.
（2）我们都玩得很开心。 ___We all have a good time=have fun= We all enjoy ourselves.___
3. I’m sitting by the pool … 我坐在水池旁边 ……(p41-2b)
【剖析】
sit 动词，意为“坐”，是不及物动词 sit on the chair
by 意为“在……旁边”，此外，by还有”乘坐” “在...之前”的意思。
针对性练习
---汤姆在哪？ ____Where is Tom ___________________________
---他正坐在湖边。_____He is sitting by the lake.________
巩固练习
单词首字母填空
1. It is r__aining_____ today. Take your umbrella, please.
2. I’m Dave’s classmate. Could you just tell him to call me b__ack______
3. W inter is from November to January in China.
4. It’s snowing in Canada today. It’s very c old .
5. If it is w__indy______ next Sunday, we will fly kites in the park.
6. As we know, s__ummer_______ comes after spring.
7. ---Kate, how about climbing the m___ountain________ on weekends
---Good idea.
8. You can call me if you have any p___roblem_______.
9. China is a great c_ountry_______ with a very long history.
10. I like v___isiting______ my grandparents because they take good care of me.
二、阅读理解
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot sometimes and very cold sometimes. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists showed that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But big people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather ” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s fault.
1.___________ can have a bad effect on health.
A. Hot and wet weather B. Good weather
C. Warm weather D. High intelligence
2. People may have more intelligence when _____________ comes.
A. a rain B. very hot weather C. a wind D. low air pressure
3.Low air pressure may make people ________________________.
A. forgetful B. sad C. angry D. tired
4.In “good weather ”of 18℃, _______________________.
A. people are very forgetful B. people can’t do their work well
C. thin people feel cold D. people are in better health
The passage is mainly about ______________________.
A. Different weather is good to us. B. Weather can influence our feelings.
C. Different weather can influence us a lot. D. We should like summer.
B
A lot of people like to go out on holidays. They want to see something different or do something exciting. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. So many people take cars for traveling.
Last summer holiday, my families go to the country by car. There are many cars on the road, and we move very slowly. It takes us about two hours to get out of the town. After some time, we come to a hill. It is green and beautiful. We think this is a good place for a picnic, so we stop and take the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sit down and begin to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blows and soon it starts to rain. We run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drive back home. What a terrible trip!
6. Many people don’t like to ___________ on holidays.
A stay at home B go fishing C go hiking D go swimming
7. It’s hard to buy __________ on holidays.
A train tickets or ship tickets B train tickets and bus tickets
C train tickets or air tickets D air tickets and movie tickets
8. Last summer holiday, we take a ___________ to the country.
A train B plane C car D ship
9. What does “blows” mean in Chinese
A 来临 B 刮风 C 吹气 D 蓝色的
10. How is the weather after they sit down and begin to eat
A It is sunny B It is snowing C It is raining D It is hot and humid
三、语法填空
Welcome __to______ today’s weather report. The north of China is going to be __cloudy_____ (cloud) and the south of China is going to be ____really______ (real) warm.
In some northern ____cities_____ (city) like Jinan, Dalian and Shenyang, it is going to be rainy. You had better ___take_____ (take) your umbrella with you ____when_____ you go out. In Beijing and Tianjin, the rain isn’t going to last for long.
In South China, the temperature will go up. It is between 15 ____and___ 20 ‘C. It is warmer than yesterday. But because of the warm current(暖流) from the Pacific Ocean(太平洋), it is windy. And the wind will get lighter in the evening.
Now, let’s ___pay____ (pay) attention to (关注) the west of China. In Lhasa, it is warm and sunny in the morning; in the afternoon it’s ___going_______ (go) to be windy.
That’s all for today’s weather report. Have ___a_____ nice day!
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第9讲 Unit 7 It’s raining
知识精讲&词汇部分
知识点1. rain v. 下雨 n. 雨水
教材原句：It’s raining. (p37-title)
【直击考点】
rain v. 下雨 It often rains in summer in Hangzhou.
rain n. 雨水 We cannot go to the park now because of the heavy rain.
rainy adj. 阴雨的 It is a rainy day.
知识点2. cook v. 做饭
教材原句：Mary is cooking. (p38-2a)
【直击考点】
1）cook v. 做饭 My grandma likes cooking.
2）cook n. 厨师 His sister wants to be a cook when she grows up.
拓展：cooker 厨具
知识点3. bad adj. 坏的；糟糕的
教材原句：Not bad, thanks. (p38-2d)
【直击考点】
1）bad adj. 坏的；糟糕的 反义词为good
It rains all day. What bad weather!
badly adv. 坏地；糟糕地
Jim sings badly, but he can dance well.
知识点4. problem n. 困难；难题
教材原句：Sure, no problem. (p38-2d)
【直击考点】
1）problem 难题；困难
have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
Eg: If you have problems learning English, you can ask me for help.
No problem 没问题
Eg: ---Anna, can you help me make soup ---No problem.
2）question 问题
知识点5. cold adj. 寒冷的；冷的
教材原句：cold warm (p40-1a)
【直击考点】
cold adj. 寒冷的 It is cold in winter.
类似描述气温的形容词：warm温暖的 hot 热的 cool凉爽的
注意：
cold n. 寒冷 have a cold感冒
知识点6. summer n. 夏天；夏季
教材原句：I am going to summer school. (p41-2b)
【直击考点】
summer 夏天 in summer 在夏天
其他几个季节：spring春天 autumn/ fall 秋天 winter冬天
知识点7. hard adv. 努力地 adj. 困难的
教材原句：Are you studying hard or are you having fun (p41-2b)
【直击考点】
1) hard adv. 努力地 He works hard.
2) hard adj. 困难的;坚硬的 I think math is too hard.
对比：hardly 几乎不，频度副词
知识点8. country n. 国；国家
教材原句：It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it (p41-2b)
【直击考点】
country n. 国家 可数名词，其复数为countries
country music 乡村音乐
针对性练习
(1) He h______ does sports, so he is unhealthy.
(2) Do you think China is one of the greatest c_________ in the world
(3) If you have a c_______, drink more hot water.
(4) ---Lisa, what’s your p_________ You look unhappy.
---I don’t know how to make friends with others.
(5) It often r_______ in summer in Hangzhou.
(6) My mother is c________ dinner in the kitchen and my father is helping her.
(7) Molly can sing well but she dances b________.
(8) There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, fall and w________.
(9) ---Do you think math is h_________ to learn ---Yes, but it’s useful.
(10) He has a new car, wears a beautiful coat and looks very c .
知识精讲&短语部分
1. take a message 捎个口信；传话
教材原句：Can I take a message for him (p38-2d)
【直击考点】
message n.信息；消息 可数名词
相关不可数名词：news新闻; information信息；advice建议
take a message for sb 给某人捎口信
Eg: May I take a message for her
2. call (sb.) back (给某人)回电
教材原句：Could you just tell him to call back (p38-2d)
【直击考点】
back adv. 回来；回原处 Put the book back.
call sb. back 给某人回电话 A boy called Timmy called you and let you call him back later.
3. on (a) vacation 度假
教材原句：How is your summer vacation going (p41-2b)
【直击考点】
vacation n. 假期 summer vacation暑假/ winter vacation寒假
on (a) vacation 度假 Where do you want to go on vacation
4. right for ... 适合...
教材原句：..., just right for walking. (p41-2b)
【直击考点】
be right for sth. 适合某事 It is cool. It’s just right for a walk.
be right for doing sth. 适合做某事 It is right for fishing today.
针对性练习
My father isn’t at home. _______________________ (要我给他捎口信吗)
(2) I want to go to Hainan _______________ (度假).
(3) Mr. Johnson, Jean Black called you just now. Will you ________________(给她回电吗)
(4) I think it ________________ (适合去游泳) in summer.
知识精讲&句子部分
1. How’s it going 怎么样？(p38-2d)
【剖析】
该句是人们打招呼或问候对方的常用寒暄语，意思是“一切可好？近来怎样？”，后可接with sb. / sth.来表达对朋友、家人的关怀。
回答时，可用表示状况的形容词：
Great. 很好。 Pretty good. 相当好。
Not bad. 还不错。
Terrible. 糟糕透了。
针对性练习
---How is it going --- _________. I lost my bike.
A. Great B. OK C. Terrible D. I love it
玛丽，你最近学习怎么样？
________________________________________
Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。 (p41-2b)
【剖析】
这是一个省略句，相当于 It sounds like you’re … 英语It sounds like …与It sounds …句型近似，都表示“听起 来……；听上去……”。
注意:
玩得开心 have a good time have fun enjoy oneself
针对性练习
（1）---How about going to the park？ ---____________ (听起来像) a good idea.
（2）我们都玩得很开心。 ____________________________________________
3. I’m sitting by the pool … 我坐在水池旁边 ……(p41-2b)
【剖析】
sit 动词，意为“坐”，是不及物动词 sit on the chair
by 意为“在……旁边”，此外，by还有”乘坐” “在...之前”的意思。
针对性练习
---汤姆在哪？ ______________________________________________
---他正坐在湖边。______________________________________________
巩固练习
单词首字母填空
1. It is r_______ today. Take your umbrella, please.
2. I’m Dave’s classmate. Could you just tell him to call me b________
3. W is from November to January in China.
4. It’s snowing in Canada today. It’s very c .
5. If it is w________ next Sunday, we will fly kites in the park.
6. As we know, s_________ comes after spring.
7. ---Kate, how about climbing the m___________ on weekends
---Good idea.
8. You can call me if you have any p__________.
9. China is a great c________ with a very long history.
10. I like v_________ my grandparents because they take good care of me.
二、阅读理解
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot sometimes and very cold sometimes. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists showed that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But big people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather ” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s fault.
1.___________ can have a bad effect on health.
A. Hot and wet weather B. Good weather
C. Warm weather D. High intelligence
2. People may have more intelligence when _____________ comes.
A. a rain B. very hot weather C. a wind D. low air pressure
3.Low air pressure may make people ________________________.
A. forgetful B. sad C. angry D. tired
4.In “good weather ”of 18℃, _______________________.
A. people are very forgetful B. people can’t do their work well
C. thin people feel cold D. people are in better health
The passage is mainly about ______________________.
A. Different weather is good to us. B. Weather can influence our feelings.
C. Different weather can influence us a lot. D. We should like summer.
B
A lot of people like to go out on holidays. They want to see something different or do something exciting. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. So many people take cars for traveling.
Last summer holiday, my families go to the country by car. There are many cars on the road, and we move very slowly. It takes us about two hours to get out of the town. After some time, we come to a hill. It is green and beautiful. We think this is a good place for a picnic, so we stop and take the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sit down and begin to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blows and soon it starts to rain. We run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drive back home. What a terrible trip!
6. Many people don’t like to ___________ on holidays.
A stay at home B go fishing C go hiking D go swimming
7. It’s hard to buy __________ on holidays.
A train tickets or ship tickets B train tickets and bus tickets
C train tickets or air tickets D air tickets and movie tickets
8. Last summer holiday, we take a ___________ to the country.
A train B plane C car D ship
9. What does “blows” mean in Chinese
A 来临 B 刮风 C 吹气 D 蓝色的
10. How is the weather after they sit down and begin to eat
A It is sunny B It is snowing C It is raining D It is hot and humid
三、语法填空
Welcome ________ today’s weather report. The north of China is going to be _______ (cloud) and the south of China is going to be __________ (real) warm.
In some northern _________ (city) like Jinan, Dalian and Shenyang, it is going to be rainy. You had better ________ (take) your umbrella with you _________ you go out. In Beijing and Tianjin, the rain isn’t going to last for long.
In South China, the temperature will go up. It is between 15 _______ 20 ‘C. It is warmer than yesterday. But because of the warm current(暖流) from the Pacific Ocean(太平洋), it is windy. And the wind will get lighter in the evening.
Now, let’s _______ (pay) attention to (关注) the west of China. In Lhasa, it is warm and sunny in the morning; in the afternoon it’s __________ (go) to be windy.
That’s all for today’s weather report. Have ________ nice day!
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