山东省泰安市新泰市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末线下英语试题（含答案及听力原文，无听力音频）
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| 名称 | 山东省泰安市新泰市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末线下英语试题（含答案及听力原文，无听力音频） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-10 19:11:21 | ||
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八年级上学期期末检测
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答：
2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. I read a book. B. I was sleeping. C. I was in a zoo.
2. A. By high-speed train. B. Three hours ago. C. For five years.
3. A. At the bus stop. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Three days ago.
4. A. Once a year. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I have.
5. A. No, not at all. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I don’t think so.
（二）听五段对话， 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. When will the movie begin
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:45. C. At8:15.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student
8. How long has Mr. White taught there
A. For five years. B. For two years. C. For ten years.
9. Which book does Mike like better
A. Treasure Island. B. Journey to the West. C. Alice in Wonderland.
10. How long did John read English before breakfast
A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For forty minutes.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。
11. How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant
A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For a month.
12. What did Lucy use to do during summer vacations
A. She used to stay at home. B. She used to travel a lot. C. She used to go camping.
13. What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer
A. He played soccer or basketball.
B. He went swimming or boating.
C. He sang and told stories.
听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. How did Mr. White come to the city
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.
15. Is there an airport in the city now
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know.
16. How soon will Mr. White leave the city
A. In 3 days. B. In 5 days. C. In 7 days.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
17. How many boys were there in the camp
A. 9. B. 12. C. 25.
18. What was the weather like at night during the camp
A. Windy and rainy. B. Rainy and cool. C. Windy and a little cool.
19. What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon
A. They watched a movie.
B. They performed English programs.
C. They listened to English stories.
20. Which of the following is true
A. They had a big party on the first day.
B. They all stayed in the hotel at night.
C. The summer camp lasted for two weeks.
（五）听短文，根据短文内容填表格， 每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Shenzhou 15 spaceship and the life in space
When On November 30th, China has 21 in sending Shenzhou 15 spaceship into space.
Who Deng Qingming has prepared for this mission for 22 years and ten months.
How It’s 23 that China’s space technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
Chinese 24 have developed a water cleaning system.
What Astronauts can choose from more than 120 kinds of space food, 25 meat and vegetables.
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Two years ago, I went to a 26 sale with my brother. We could always find good things 27 many things there. For example, some new 28 or a great novel with lower price could make me excited. To be honest, we were just poor students and the things there were usually cheap. So we 29 it as a good way to buy things with less money. We chose 30 things at first. And later I found a beautiful coffee cup with a nice lid（盖子）on one of the tables. I looked at it 31 for a while, but found it didn’t have a price. Would it be an 32 one I was not sure, but it was so nice that I didn’t want 33 with it. So I carried it with my other things. Before 34 for them, the house owner also checked it and found no price. So she said, “Fifty 35 ” It was really cheap and then I bought it.
26. A. book B. yard C. house
27. A. among B. between C. to
28. A. magazine B. book C. crayons
29. A. refused B. forgot C. regarded
30. A. much B. a few C. a little
31. A. quickly B. carefully C. hardly
32. A. interesting B. exciting C. expensive
33. A. part B. to part C. parting
34. A. paying B. buy C. buying
35. A. dollar B. dollars C. cents
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish ”
The child answered, “I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.”
The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod ”
“It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”
I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.
Too many people think that if they have a“fishing rod”in their life, they will no longer fear（害怕）the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.
36. Why did the child refuse（拒绝）the fish the old man gave her
A. Because she didn’t like fish.
B. Because she wanted his fishing rod.
C. Because the old man had few fish.
D. Because she wanted to learn fishing skills.
37. The writer thought the child was __________ after she explained why she didn’t want the fish.
A. smart B. hard-working C. silly（傻的） D. creative（有创造力的）
38. The article mainly tell us __________.
A. if you have a “fishing rod” in your life, you won’t be afraid of anything
B. if you have a fishing rod, you’ll have a lot of fish to eat
C. “fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod” in life
D. “the fishing rod” is more important than the fish that people catch
39. What is the best title for the article
A. The Fishing Rod B. The Fishing Man
C. The Fishing Girl D. A Whole Basket of Fish
B
Here are some writers and their works. Let’s have a look at the following.
Lao She was a Chinese writer. He wrote many plays and novels about people’s lives. Teahouse is one of them. It describes the lives of common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century.
Shakespeare is known as a great English writer of plays and poems. Two of his most famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Liu Cixin is a Chinese writer who is good at writing science-fiction novels. His book The Three-Body Problem won the 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel.
Charlotte Bronte was an English writer. Her novel, Jane Eyre, is one of the most famous books in Western literature. It describes how an ordinary but brave young woman called Jane Eyre looks for herself and love.
40. What is the book Jane Eyre about
A. It describes an old man who fished on the sea for more than 84 days and finally caught a huge fish.
B. It describes how an ordinary but brave young woman called Jane Eyre looks for herself and love.
C. It describes a hero named Trinket Wei, who makes friends with the emperor.
D. It describes the lives of common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century.
41. Betty is a Canadian, but she likes China. She wants to read some novels about the lives of common Chinese people in the last century. Whose book should she read
A. Liu Cixin’s. B. Jin Yong’s. C. Shakespeare’s. D. Lao She’s.
42. Which book won the 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel
A. Jane Eyre. B. Teahouse.
C. The Three-Body Problem. D. Romeo and Juliet.
C
Shared life has become part of the lives of the old people in some communities（社区）in Beijing in recent years.
“The shared kitchen appeared in the community service center for the old in Shunyi several years ago,” said Zhang Mei, a young woman heading a volunteer group.
She set up the kitchen after she and her workmates found that the old people were sometimes hungry when they came to the service center to have a rest or take part in some activities.
Each person can bring his or her own cooking tools, fresh ingredients（原料）and good recipes（食谱）to the kitchen. It is open from 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
“I brought my oven and noodle press（压面机）to the kitchen for two reasons. Firstly, I have some more at home, and I don’t want to leave them unused. Secondly, these can make our cooking much easier. At times, we make biscuits and they turn out to be very tasty,” said 64-year-old Guo Qiuling.
Mrs. Wang, a 70-year-old woman, has a special deep feeling for the kitchen. In her eyes, it is more than a place where she can have something to eat. “Last year, my husband died. That made me feel sad and lonely for a long time. I’m glad to have such a place to allow me to communicate with others,” said Wang.
The kitchen is to improve the communication among the old and help them lead a happier life.
43. Zhang Mei set up the shared kitchen probably because __________.
A. she often felt hungry when she worked B. she wanted to do something for the old
C. she hoped to make herself famous D. she was interested in cooking
44. How many hours is the shared kitchen open
A. 10 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 7 hours.
45. What can we learn from Guo Qiuling’s words
A. She wasn’t good at making biscuits.
B. She wanted to live in the shared kitchen.
C. She lived a richer life than other old people.
D. Her cooking tools gave the old people much help.
46. Why did the writer write about Mrs. Wang
A. To introduce a poor woman to us.
B. To explain why she lived a lonely life.
C. To show the shared kitchen means a lot to her.
D. To advise us to go to the shared kitchen to talk with her.
D
Nowadays many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time and appreciate art more deeply.
In the world full of games, apps and funny videos, people spend less and less time on things. Research has shown that on average（平均来看）, people spend less than one minute on one work of art. The Internet has millions of websites, so you might expect people to slow down when they’re in museums full of great works of art. But you are wrong.
In recent years, museums have been working to change the situation. Over 170 museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day. They ask their visitors to spend at least 5 to 10 minutes looking at just one work of art.
Slow Art supporters（支持者）believe that when visitors spend more time looking at a work of art, they enjoy it more. By spending time, they are able to notice more things about the work of art. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas and what the artist went through to create the work. Most museums taking part in Slow Art Day choose just a few works for their visitors. In their opinion, when people visit a museum with lots of works of art, they feel like they must see everything in the museum. As one expert said, “You can’t really see a painting as you’re walking by it.”
47. What does the underlined word “appreciate” mean
A.欣赏 B. 创造 C.需要 D.生产
48. What can visitors do according to Slow Art supporters
①Meet some artists face to face.
②Get to enjoy more works of art.
③Learn more about the work of art.
④Understand the artist’s ideas better.
A.①④ B.③④ C.②③ D. ②④
49. Why do most museums choose just a few works for visitors
A. It is a rule of taking part in Slow Art Day.
B. They worry that some visitors will break their works of art.
C. Visitors don’t have much time to enjoy too many works of art.
D. It’s easy for visitors to spend more time on one work of art.
50. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Fewer and fewer people like to visit museums.
B. People have different opinions about museums.
C. Museums want art lovers to take their time.
D. Learning to enjoy works of art can help you relax.
第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Not falling asleep in class is a little difficult for some students. But falling asleep in class too often can have bad effects on your study. 51 So what should you do to avoid falling asleep in class Here are some tips for you.
▲Work early and sleep early. 52 In this way, you can get ready for bed early and will not have to stay up late for study. Make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.
▲ 53 It will help give you more energy and stop you from falling asleep in class. Foods that are high in protein（蛋白质）are good choices for you.
▲Exercise more. You have already known that regular exercise is good for your mind and your body. 54
▲Stay active in class. 55 It can help you keep your mind on something other than your sleepiness.
A. Studies show that exercising regularly can also keep us from falling asleep in the middle of the day. B. It stops you from learning what is being taught in class. C. Try to do your homework as soon as you get home. D. Try to write down important points in class. E. Eat a great breakfast.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示， 将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
56. I think the computer is one of the most important __________（发明）.
57. The moon is b__________ in hometown than in other places.
58. Jiang Zenin has passed away recently, but we will remember him f__________.
59. When having different opinions, smart students choose to communicate with their parents instead of a__________ with them.
60. __________（不管）in the countryside or in cities, cars have become more and more popular in people’s life.
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
thousand, lovely, for, area, dance, develop, see, country, I, during
With the 61 of China, many traditional ink paintings（水墨画）about poverty alleviation（扶贫）show the changes in southern Chinese villages.
Shang Xinzhou, a painter from the Guangxi Art University, has been creating traditional ink paintings 62 many years. “Thanks to my experience in Duomai Village, I can make the paintings much 63 ,” said the painter, who has spent two and a half years working there.
Shang’s paintings show the life in poor 64 . His paintings show the progress in the fight against poverty. His works show changes from difficult local conditions and people’s hard times to better conditions and happy lives. “I like drawing people’s real lives, and paintings can be a bridge for communication between the local people and 65 ,” said Shang.
66 his stay, he put his paintings about the local life on the Internet to help villagers sell their products. To make the nightlife there richer, he sold paintings to buy streetlights, so people could enjoy 67 in the village quare in the evening. Shang’s excellent works were popular in the village. “I love his paintings and they show great changes in our village”, said a farmer.
In recent years, 68 of artists have traveled to mountain villages to record the changes of China’s poor areas, telling stories of the 69 fight against poverty. “I’ve 70 the local poverty alleviation. I want to record the changes of the poor areas and create more works about people.” said Shang.
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
[1]Did you see the movie Kung Fu Panda 3 Do you like the panda in the movie We can see pandas in many zoos all over the world but they are all from China. Now let me tell you something about the cute pandas.
[2]At birth, a baby panda is as small as a mouse. And it can’t see anything. But an adult panda weighs about 100 kilos and it can eat 10 kilos of food a day. Pandas don’t live very long. The babies often die from（74）①__________. Adult pandas spend more than twelve hours a day eating bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China than there are now. But then humans started to cut down forests, and there was less bamboo for the pandas. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas（74）②__________ in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
[3]Pandas, as well as many other endangered animals are important to us. Luckily,（75）幸运地是越来越多人已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性。They do everything they can to protect these animals. The government is also planting more trees（74）③__________ there will be more forests for wild animals to live in. We hope that in the future there will be much more pandas than now.
71. What does a baby panda look like at birth （No more than 10 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
72. How much time do adult pandas spend eating bamboo a day （No more than 6 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
73. What is the government doing to protect wild animals （No more than 6 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Fill in the blank with a proper word.（No more than 1 word for each blank）
①____________________ ②____________________ ③____________________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph into English.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
76. According to the passage, show the reason（s）that there are fewer pandas than many years ago.（list 2 reasons）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
在二十大报告中，习近平主席对青少年寄予厚望，他指出：青年强，则国家强。青少年是祖国的希望，如何成为一名优秀的青少年？根据下面的思维导图内容提示，请以“Teenagers-China’s Hope”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的想法和感受。
要求：1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.书写认真规范，文章必须包括内容提示，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
President Xi Jinping said, teenagers are the hope of China. As middle school students, how can we become excellent teenagers Here are my opinions.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级上学期期末检测英语参考答案及听力材料
1-5 BABCB 6-10 CBCBA 11-13 ABB 14-16 BAC 17-20 BCBC
26-30 BACCB 31-35 BCBAC 36-39 BCCA 40-42 BDC
43-46 BADC 47-50 ABDC 51-55 BCEAD
21. succeeded 22. 24/twenty-four 23. unbelievable 24. scientists 25. including
56. inventions 57. brighter 58. forever 59. Arguing 60. Whether
评分要求：所填单词只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。
61. development 62. for 63.lovelier 64.areas 65.me
66. During 67. dancing 68. thousands 69. country’s 70. seen
评分要求：所填词语只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。
71. The baby panda is as small as a mouse./ It is as small as a mouse.
72. Luckily, more than twelve hours（a day）.
73. The government is planting more trees./ Planting more trees.
74.①illnesses ②living ③so
75. More and more people / humans have realized / known the importance of protecting wild animals.
76.①The panda babies die（from illnesses）.
②Humans cut down forests and there was less bamboo for the pandas
第三节：写作（共1题，满分25分）
President Xi Jinping said, teenagers are the hope of China. As middle school students, how can we become excellent teenagers Here are my opinions.
First, we should take online classes carefully/ seriously; we should learn more information about technology, watch videos about technology and learn to be creative.
Second, we should learn to communicate with people and help with housework/ chores. We should also exercise every day so that we can have a healthy and strong body. We can listen to music to relax us when we are tired.
Third, it’s good for us to develop some hobbies. We should read more books like Chinese traditional books and other classics. Learning more about Chinese traditional culture and art. Because they are very important.
To be excellent teenagers, we should begin to improve ourselves in the all-around way. The more we improve, the more useful we will be in the society. We are so glad/ happy to see our country becoming stronger and stronger. We believe that Chines people’s life will be happier and more beautiful.
八年级上学期期末检测英语听力试材料
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. What were you doing when the storm came
2. How did you go to your hometown
3. When are you leaving for Paris
4. Have you been to the Bird’s Nest
5. You’d better not make so much noise.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. W: Come on, Jack. We are late for the movie.
M: Don’t worry. It’s seven forty-five now. The movie will begin thirty minutes later. We still have time.
7. W: Could you help me sweep the floor, honey. Our home is in a mess.
M: Sure. But I have to finish my homework first.
8. W: Where do you work, Mr. White
M: I work in No.2 Middle School. I have taught there for ten years.
9. W: Which book do you like better, Treasure Island or Alice in Wonderland, Mike
M: Neither. I like Journey to the West.
10. W: What did you do this morning, John
M: I read English from 7:10 to 7:30. After that, I had my breakfast.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。
M: What are you doing these days, Lucy
W: I’m working in a restaurant. It’s a part-time job.
M: How long have you worked there
W: Since three weeks ago.
M: Oh. Did you use to work during summer vacations
W: No, I used to travel a lot. I have been to many places of interest. But this year I want to have a new experience. What’s your plan for the summer vacation, Peter
M: Well, I’m going camping in Shanghai. I’ll stay there for a month. Last summer I spent two weeks in a sports camp. In the morning, we played soccer or basketball. In the afternoon, we went swimming or boating. We sang and told stories in the evening.
听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。
W: Welcome to my city. Mr. White!
M: Thank you, Lucy! I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. My train was late.
W: It doesn’t matter. We haven’t seen each other for about 10 years. I’m so happy to see you again.
M: Me, too. How great the changes are!
W: Yes. we have our own airport now, and the waiting hall can hold over 6,000 people.
M: That’s great! I will go back to my country by plane in one week.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
I’m Steven. My cousin Mike and I went to summer camp last month. It was a wonderful camp. The camp was near a beautiful lake. In the camp, there were 12 boys and 9 girls. We all stayed in tents. Mike and I slept in a tent with three other boys.
It was sunny and hot in the daytime. The nights were windy and a little cool. There were some interesting and useful activities for us. We learned about the local wildlife and even learned how to catch some fish. There were also some lessons for us to improve our English. We listened to English stories and learned to sing some English songs after breakfast. In the afternoon, we performed some English programs. In the evening. we got relaxed by watching a movie.
On the last day of the 14-day summer camp. we had a big party. How exciting it was! I hope I can do this again next year!
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
On November 30th, China has succeeded in sending Shenzhou 15 spaceship into space. There are three astronauts in the Shenzhou 15 spaceship. Of the three astronauts, Deng Qingming is the oldest. He has prepared for this mission for 24 years and ten months. From 1998 to 2022, China has sent 16 astronauts into space.
It’s unbelievable that China’s space technology has progressed in such a rapid way. Life in Tiangong space station is great. Chinese scientists have developed a water cleaning system. Astronauts can choose from more than 120 kinds of space food, including meat and vegetables.
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答：
2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. I read a book. B. I was sleeping. C. I was in a zoo.
2. A. By high-speed train. B. Three hours ago. C. For five years.
3. A. At the bus stop. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Three days ago.
4. A. Once a year. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I have.
5. A. No, not at all. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I don’t think so.
（二）听五段对话， 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. When will the movie begin
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:45. C. At8:15.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student
8. How long has Mr. White taught there
A. For five years. B. For two years. C. For ten years.
9. Which book does Mike like better
A. Treasure Island. B. Journey to the West. C. Alice in Wonderland.
10. How long did John read English before breakfast
A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For forty minutes.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。
11. How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant
A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For a month.
12. What did Lucy use to do during summer vacations
A. She used to stay at home. B. She used to travel a lot. C. She used to go camping.
13. What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer
A. He played soccer or basketball.
B. He went swimming or boating.
C. He sang and told stories.
听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. How did Mr. White come to the city
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.
15. Is there an airport in the city now
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know.
16. How soon will Mr. White leave the city
A. In 3 days. B. In 5 days. C. In 7 days.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
17. How many boys were there in the camp
A. 9. B. 12. C. 25.
18. What was the weather like at night during the camp
A. Windy and rainy. B. Rainy and cool. C. Windy and a little cool.
19. What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon
A. They watched a movie.
B. They performed English programs.
C. They listened to English stories.
20. Which of the following is true
A. They had a big party on the first day.
B. They all stayed in the hotel at night.
C. The summer camp lasted for two weeks.
（五）听短文，根据短文内容填表格， 每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Shenzhou 15 spaceship and the life in space
When On November 30th, China has 21 in sending Shenzhou 15 spaceship into space.
Who Deng Qingming has prepared for this mission for 22 years and ten months.
How It’s 23 that China’s space technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
Chinese 24 have developed a water cleaning system.
What Astronauts can choose from more than 120 kinds of space food, 25 meat and vegetables.
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Two years ago, I went to a 26 sale with my brother. We could always find good things 27 many things there. For example, some new 28 or a great novel with lower price could make me excited. To be honest, we were just poor students and the things there were usually cheap. So we 29 it as a good way to buy things with less money. We chose 30 things at first. And later I found a beautiful coffee cup with a nice lid（盖子）on one of the tables. I looked at it 31 for a while, but found it didn’t have a price. Would it be an 32 one I was not sure, but it was so nice that I didn’t want 33 with it. So I carried it with my other things. Before 34 for them, the house owner also checked it and found no price. So she said, “Fifty 35 ” It was really cheap and then I bought it.
26. A. book B. yard C. house
27. A. among B. between C. to
28. A. magazine B. book C. crayons
29. A. refused B. forgot C. regarded
30. A. much B. a few C. a little
31. A. quickly B. carefully C. hardly
32. A. interesting B. exciting C. expensive
33. A. part B. to part C. parting
34. A. paying B. buy C. buying
35. A. dollar B. dollars C. cents
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish ”
The child answered, “I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.”
The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod ”
“It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”
I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.
Too many people think that if they have a“fishing rod”in their life, they will no longer fear（害怕）the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.
36. Why did the child refuse（拒绝）the fish the old man gave her
A. Because she didn’t like fish.
B. Because she wanted his fishing rod.
C. Because the old man had few fish.
D. Because she wanted to learn fishing skills.
37. The writer thought the child was __________ after she explained why she didn’t want the fish.
A. smart B. hard-working C. silly（傻的） D. creative（有创造力的）
38. The article mainly tell us __________.
A. if you have a “fishing rod” in your life, you won’t be afraid of anything
B. if you have a fishing rod, you’ll have a lot of fish to eat
C. “fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod” in life
D. “the fishing rod” is more important than the fish that people catch
39. What is the best title for the article
A. The Fishing Rod B. The Fishing Man
C. The Fishing Girl D. A Whole Basket of Fish
B
Here are some writers and their works. Let’s have a look at the following.
Lao She was a Chinese writer. He wrote many plays and novels about people’s lives. Teahouse is one of them. It describes the lives of common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century.
Shakespeare is known as a great English writer of plays and poems. Two of his most famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Liu Cixin is a Chinese writer who is good at writing science-fiction novels. His book The Three-Body Problem won the 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel.
Charlotte Bronte was an English writer. Her novel, Jane Eyre, is one of the most famous books in Western literature. It describes how an ordinary but brave young woman called Jane Eyre looks for herself and love.
40. What is the book Jane Eyre about
A. It describes an old man who fished on the sea for more than 84 days and finally caught a huge fish.
B. It describes how an ordinary but brave young woman called Jane Eyre looks for herself and love.
C. It describes a hero named Trinket Wei, who makes friends with the emperor.
D. It describes the lives of common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century.
41. Betty is a Canadian, but she likes China. She wants to read some novels about the lives of common Chinese people in the last century. Whose book should she read
A. Liu Cixin’s. B. Jin Yong’s. C. Shakespeare’s. D. Lao She’s.
42. Which book won the 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel
A. Jane Eyre. B. Teahouse.
C. The Three-Body Problem. D. Romeo and Juliet.
C
Shared life has become part of the lives of the old people in some communities（社区）in Beijing in recent years.
“The shared kitchen appeared in the community service center for the old in Shunyi several years ago,” said Zhang Mei, a young woman heading a volunteer group.
She set up the kitchen after she and her workmates found that the old people were sometimes hungry when they came to the service center to have a rest or take part in some activities.
Each person can bring his or her own cooking tools, fresh ingredients（原料）and good recipes（食谱）to the kitchen. It is open from 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
“I brought my oven and noodle press（压面机）to the kitchen for two reasons. Firstly, I have some more at home, and I don’t want to leave them unused. Secondly, these can make our cooking much easier. At times, we make biscuits and they turn out to be very tasty,” said 64-year-old Guo Qiuling.
Mrs. Wang, a 70-year-old woman, has a special deep feeling for the kitchen. In her eyes, it is more than a place where she can have something to eat. “Last year, my husband died. That made me feel sad and lonely for a long time. I’m glad to have such a place to allow me to communicate with others,” said Wang.
The kitchen is to improve the communication among the old and help them lead a happier life.
43. Zhang Mei set up the shared kitchen probably because __________.
A. she often felt hungry when she worked B. she wanted to do something for the old
C. she hoped to make herself famous D. she was interested in cooking
44. How many hours is the shared kitchen open
A. 10 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 7 hours.
45. What can we learn from Guo Qiuling’s words
A. She wasn’t good at making biscuits.
B. She wanted to live in the shared kitchen.
C. She lived a richer life than other old people.
D. Her cooking tools gave the old people much help.
46. Why did the writer write about Mrs. Wang
A. To introduce a poor woman to us.
B. To explain why she lived a lonely life.
C. To show the shared kitchen means a lot to her.
D. To advise us to go to the shared kitchen to talk with her.
D
Nowadays many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time and appreciate art more deeply.
In the world full of games, apps and funny videos, people spend less and less time on things. Research has shown that on average（平均来看）, people spend less than one minute on one work of art. The Internet has millions of websites, so you might expect people to slow down when they’re in museums full of great works of art. But you are wrong.
In recent years, museums have been working to change the situation. Over 170 museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day. They ask their visitors to spend at least 5 to 10 minutes looking at just one work of art.
Slow Art supporters（支持者）believe that when visitors spend more time looking at a work of art, they enjoy it more. By spending time, they are able to notice more things about the work of art. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas and what the artist went through to create the work. Most museums taking part in Slow Art Day choose just a few works for their visitors. In their opinion, when people visit a museum with lots of works of art, they feel like they must see everything in the museum. As one expert said, “You can’t really see a painting as you’re walking by it.”
47. What does the underlined word “appreciate” mean
A.欣赏 B. 创造 C.需要 D.生产
48. What can visitors do according to Slow Art supporters
①Meet some artists face to face.
②Get to enjoy more works of art.
③Learn more about the work of art.
④Understand the artist’s ideas better.
A.①④ B.③④ C.②③ D. ②④
49. Why do most museums choose just a few works for visitors
A. It is a rule of taking part in Slow Art Day.
B. They worry that some visitors will break their works of art.
C. Visitors don’t have much time to enjoy too many works of art.
D. It’s easy for visitors to spend more time on one work of art.
50. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Fewer and fewer people like to visit museums.
B. People have different opinions about museums.
C. Museums want art lovers to take their time.
D. Learning to enjoy works of art can help you relax.
第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Not falling asleep in class is a little difficult for some students. But falling asleep in class too often can have bad effects on your study. 51 So what should you do to avoid falling asleep in class Here are some tips for you.
▲Work early and sleep early. 52 In this way, you can get ready for bed early and will not have to stay up late for study. Make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.
▲ 53 It will help give you more energy and stop you from falling asleep in class. Foods that are high in protein（蛋白质）are good choices for you.
▲Exercise more. You have already known that regular exercise is good for your mind and your body. 54
▲Stay active in class. 55 It can help you keep your mind on something other than your sleepiness.
A. Studies show that exercising regularly can also keep us from falling asleep in the middle of the day. B. It stops you from learning what is being taught in class. C. Try to do your homework as soon as you get home. D. Try to write down important points in class. E. Eat a great breakfast.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示， 将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
56. I think the computer is one of the most important __________（发明）.
57. The moon is b__________ in hometown than in other places.
58. Jiang Zenin has passed away recently, but we will remember him f__________.
59. When having different opinions, smart students choose to communicate with their parents instead of a__________ with them.
60. __________（不管）in the countryside or in cities, cars have become more and more popular in people’s life.
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
thousand, lovely, for, area, dance, develop, see, country, I, during
With the 61 of China, many traditional ink paintings（水墨画）about poverty alleviation（扶贫）show the changes in southern Chinese villages.
Shang Xinzhou, a painter from the Guangxi Art University, has been creating traditional ink paintings 62 many years. “Thanks to my experience in Duomai Village, I can make the paintings much 63 ,” said the painter, who has spent two and a half years working there.
Shang’s paintings show the life in poor 64 . His paintings show the progress in the fight against poverty. His works show changes from difficult local conditions and people’s hard times to better conditions and happy lives. “I like drawing people’s real lives, and paintings can be a bridge for communication between the local people and 65 ,” said Shang.
66 his stay, he put his paintings about the local life on the Internet to help villagers sell their products. To make the nightlife there richer, he sold paintings to buy streetlights, so people could enjoy 67 in the village quare in the evening. Shang’s excellent works were popular in the village. “I love his paintings and they show great changes in our village”, said a farmer.
In recent years, 68 of artists have traveled to mountain villages to record the changes of China’s poor areas, telling stories of the 69 fight against poverty. “I’ve 70 the local poverty alleviation. I want to record the changes of the poor areas and create more works about people.” said Shang.
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
[1]Did you see the movie Kung Fu Panda 3 Do you like the panda in the movie We can see pandas in many zoos all over the world but they are all from China. Now let me tell you something about the cute pandas.
[2]At birth, a baby panda is as small as a mouse. And it can’t see anything. But an adult panda weighs about 100 kilos and it can eat 10 kilos of food a day. Pandas don’t live very long. The babies often die from（74）①__________. Adult pandas spend more than twelve hours a day eating bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China than there are now. But then humans started to cut down forests, and there was less bamboo for the pandas. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas（74）②__________ in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
[3]Pandas, as well as many other endangered animals are important to us. Luckily,（75）幸运地是越来越多人已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性。They do everything they can to protect these animals. The government is also planting more trees（74）③__________ there will be more forests for wild animals to live in. We hope that in the future there will be much more pandas than now.
71. What does a baby panda look like at birth （No more than 10 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
72. How much time do adult pandas spend eating bamboo a day （No more than 6 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
73. What is the government doing to protect wild animals （No more than 6 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Fill in the blank with a proper word.（No more than 1 word for each blank）
①____________________ ②____________________ ③____________________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph into English.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
76. According to the passage, show the reason（s）that there are fewer pandas than many years ago.（list 2 reasons）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
在二十大报告中，习近平主席对青少年寄予厚望，他指出：青年强，则国家强。青少年是祖国的希望，如何成为一名优秀的青少年？根据下面的思维导图内容提示，请以“Teenagers-China’s Hope”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的想法和感受。
要求：1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.书写认真规范，文章必须包括内容提示，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
President Xi Jinping said, teenagers are the hope of China. As middle school students, how can we become excellent teenagers Here are my opinions.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级上学期期末检测英语参考答案及听力材料
1-5 BABCB 6-10 CBCBA 11-13 ABB 14-16 BAC 17-20 BCBC
26-30 BACCB 31-35 BCBAC 36-39 BCCA 40-42 BDC
43-46 BADC 47-50 ABDC 51-55 BCEAD
21. succeeded 22. 24/twenty-four 23. unbelievable 24. scientists 25. including
56. inventions 57. brighter 58. forever 59. Arguing 60. Whether
评分要求：所填单词只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。
61. development 62. for 63.lovelier 64.areas 65.me
66. During 67. dancing 68. thousands 69. country’s 70. seen
评分要求：所填词语只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。
71. The baby panda is as small as a mouse./ It is as small as a mouse.
72. Luckily, more than twelve hours（a day）.
73. The government is planting more trees./ Planting more trees.
74.①illnesses ②living ③so
75. More and more people / humans have realized / known the importance of protecting wild animals.
76.①The panda babies die（from illnesses）.
②Humans cut down forests and there was less bamboo for the pandas
第三节：写作（共1题，满分25分）
President Xi Jinping said, teenagers are the hope of China. As middle school students, how can we become excellent teenagers Here are my opinions.
First, we should take online classes carefully/ seriously; we should learn more information about technology, watch videos about technology and learn to be creative.
Second, we should learn to communicate with people and help with housework/ chores. We should also exercise every day so that we can have a healthy and strong body. We can listen to music to relax us when we are tired.
Third, it’s good for us to develop some hobbies. We should read more books like Chinese traditional books and other classics. Learning more about Chinese traditional culture and art. Because they are very important.
To be excellent teenagers, we should begin to improve ourselves in the all-around way. The more we improve, the more useful we will be in the society. We are so glad/ happy to see our country becoming stronger and stronger. We believe that Chines people’s life will be happier and more beautiful.
八年级上学期期末检测英语听力试材料
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. What were you doing when the storm came
2. How did you go to your hometown
3. When are you leaving for Paris
4. Have you been to the Bird’s Nest
5. You’d better not make so much noise.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. W: Come on, Jack. We are late for the movie.
M: Don’t worry. It’s seven forty-five now. The movie will begin thirty minutes later. We still have time.
7. W: Could you help me sweep the floor, honey. Our home is in a mess.
M: Sure. But I have to finish my homework first.
8. W: Where do you work, Mr. White
M: I work in No.2 Middle School. I have taught there for ten years.
9. W: Which book do you like better, Treasure Island or Alice in Wonderland, Mike
M: Neither. I like Journey to the West.
10. W: What did you do this morning, John
M: I read English from 7:10 to 7:30. After that, I had my breakfast.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。
M: What are you doing these days, Lucy
W: I’m working in a restaurant. It’s a part-time job.
M: How long have you worked there
W: Since three weeks ago.
M: Oh. Did you use to work during summer vacations
W: No, I used to travel a lot. I have been to many places of interest. But this year I want to have a new experience. What’s your plan for the summer vacation, Peter
M: Well, I’m going camping in Shanghai. I’ll stay there for a month. Last summer I spent two weeks in a sports camp. In the morning, we played soccer or basketball. In the afternoon, we went swimming or boating. We sang and told stories in the evening.
听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。
W: Welcome to my city. Mr. White!
M: Thank you, Lucy! I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. My train was late.
W: It doesn’t matter. We haven’t seen each other for about 10 years. I’m so happy to see you again.
M: Me, too. How great the changes are!
W: Yes. we have our own airport now, and the waiting hall can hold over 6,000 people.
M: That’s great! I will go back to my country by plane in one week.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
I’m Steven. My cousin Mike and I went to summer camp last month. It was a wonderful camp. The camp was near a beautiful lake. In the camp, there were 12 boys and 9 girls. We all stayed in tents. Mike and I slept in a tent with three other boys.
It was sunny and hot in the daytime. The nights were windy and a little cool. There were some interesting and useful activities for us. We learned about the local wildlife and even learned how to catch some fish. There were also some lessons for us to improve our English. We listened to English stories and learned to sing some English songs after breakfast. In the afternoon, we performed some English programs. In the evening. we got relaxed by watching a movie.
On the last day of the 14-day summer camp. we had a big party. How exciting it was! I hope I can do this again next year!
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
On November 30th, China has succeeded in sending Shenzhou 15 spaceship into space. There are three astronauts in the Shenzhou 15 spaceship. Of the three astronauts, Deng Qingming is the oldest. He has prepared for this mission for 24 years and ten months. From 1998 to 2022, China has sent 16 astronauts into space.
It’s unbelievable that China’s space technology has progressed in such a rapid way. Life in Tiangong space station is great. Chinese scientists have developed a water cleaning system. Astronauts can choose from more than 120 kinds of space food, including meat and vegetables.
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