山东省淄博市沂源县2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期中英语试卷（五四学制）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 山东省淄博市沂源县2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期中英语试卷（五四学制）（含解析） |  | |
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2022-2023学年山东省淄博市沂源县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
一、录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
1．（1分）How's the weather？
A.It's sunny.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's snowy.
2．（1分）Which city would Wang Han like to visit his holiday？
A.Wuhan.
B.Guangzhou.
C.Nanjing.
3．（1分）When did Frank start keeping diaries in English？
A.Three months ago.
Be Two months ago.
C.One month ago.
4．（1分）What did Jenny do yesterday afternoon？
A.She went to the art exhibition.
B.She visited her friends.
C.She talked with her cousin.
5．（1分）Where will Mary go after school？
A.To the language club.
B.To the math club.
C.To the art club.
二、录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
6．（2分）（1）How long will Jenny work in the national museum？
A.Three days.
B.Five days.
C.Seven days.
（2）When did Jenny's father take her to the Great Wall？
A.At age 4.
B.At age 5.
C.At age 6.
7．（3分）（1）How is the weather today？
A.It's hot.
B.It's cool.
C.It's rainy.
（2）Where is the girl from？
A.The UK.
B.Australia.
C.Japan.
（3）What does the girl think of Chinese？
A.It's useful.
B.It's interesting
C.It's difficult.
三、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
8．（5分）（1）When will the travelers leave for Shandong？
A.Next Friday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
（2）How will the travelers get to Shandong？
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
（3）What's the price of the tour？
A.130 yuan.
B.300 yuan.
C.330 yuan.
（4）How is the hotel？
A.Cheap.
B.Quiet.
C.Traditional.
（5）Who does the woman plan to go to Shandong with？
A.Her friend.
B.Her parents.
C.Her cousin.
四、录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
9．（5分）（1）Where was Henri Matisse from？
A.France.
B.Germany.
C.The UK
（2）Why did Matisse start painting？
A.He had an interest in it.
B.He painted to kill time.
C.He wanted to get a job.
（3）What are Matisse's paintings like？
A.They are full of fresh ideas.
B.They are bright﹣colored.
C.They are easy to understand.
（4）What happened to Matisse in 1896？
A.He got ill.
B.He traveled abroad.
C.He became famous.
（5）When did Matisse get married？
A.In 1898.
B.In 1942.
C.In 1954.
五、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。相应空白处的最佳答案。
10．（10分）When I was a little girl，my dad would ask me to help him with the housework，（1） we always had time for a conversation with each other.I（2） saw my dad drinking or taking a night out.He spent almost all his time staying with his family after work.
I grew up and left home for college，and since then，my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.Several years later（3） for three days in hot summer.He asked me to talk to him while he was painting the walls.But I was too （4） to talk much with him.
Four years ago，my dad（5） me.He spent many hours making toys for my daughter.He asked me to have a talk with him，but I had to（6） a trip that weekend.I didn't have time for any long conversations.
One Sunday morning I received a call.My father was in hospital in bad condition.（7） I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions（场合）I had（8） to have a talk with my dad.
By the time I arrived at the hospital，my father had passed away（去世）.Now it was he who didn't have （9） for a conversation with me.I found how little I knew about my dad.
All he ever wanted was my time.Now he has all my（10） every single day.
（1）A.but B.or C.while D.so
（2）A.always B.usually C.never D.often
（3）A.myself B.herself C.themselves D.himself
（4）A.busy B.nervous C.excited D.kind
（5）A.invited B.noticed C.visited D.answered
（6）A.make up B.look for C.set up D.prepare for
（7）A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Certainly D.Carefully
（8）A.missed B.wanted C.hoped D.allowed
（9）A.money B.trouble C.time' D.experience
（10）A.attention B.dream C.suggestion D.service
六、阅读理解（每小题6分）阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
11．（6分）Do you have any wish？What is your wish？Do you want to be healthy，to make more friends or to help others？Make your wish here.And write down your wish on the wish tree.And tell the tree what you will do for others if your wish comes true.Who knows？The tree may do magic for you.
My grandpa was seriously ill and he was in hospital for days.I hope my grandpa will get well quickly.If he can leave the hospital and come home，I will give away all my money to the hospital. by Grace
I wish my mom and dad would be nice to each other and get together again.If that happens，I will help children cross the street every day. by Hank
I want to become a popular movie star.Make my wish come true and I will save time to teach my fans how to look younger. by Willy
I'm a girl without much confidence.Sometimes I feel anxious（焦虑） about my looks.So if I can turn into a smart and beautiful girl，I will share all my clothes with my sisters. by Nina
（1）What can we learn about the Wish Tree？
A.It tells people their future.
B.It helps people to think of others.
C.It grows more beautiful if a wish comes true.
D.It knows everybody's secret clearly.
（2）Which is NOT true according to the Wish Tree's card？
A.Grace's grandpa is ill in hospital.
B.Hank's parents often argue with each other.
C.Nina thought she is smart enough.
D.Willy knows the way to keep young.
（3）Whose wish is NOT about his or her family？
A.Grace's.
B.Hank's.
C.Nina's.
D.Willy's.
12．（8分）Five﹣year﹣old Harvey Sutton did something surprising.He spent almost seven months hiking with his parents，walking thousands of miles to finish the whole Appalachian Trail（小径）.Harvey was just 4 years old when they started
Hiking the Appalachian Trail is hard.The trail is 2，180 miles （3，508 kilometers）.Hikers must carry everything they need with them，sleeping bags，food and water.They have to go up and down the Appalachian Mountains.The total amount（总数）（the highest mountain in the world）16 times.However that didn't stop Harvey and his family from hiking it.
Every day the family would wake up around 5：30 in the morning.They would have breakfast and pack up（收拾） their tent and sleeping bags before setting off through the forests.The family hiked about 10 miles （16 kilometers）a day before stopping to set up camp again.
During his days on the trail，Harvey played games with his parents.This helped him walk more quickly and have fun.They also made friends with other hikers.Harvey enjoyed the hard work of hiking."My favorite part was rock climbing，because it was so fun and hard
Hiking the Appalachian Trail taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to go through difficulties together.Because of the experience，they were closer than ever before.Harvey said，"I want to hike it again in the future."
（1）What does the first paragraph mainly talk about？
A.Harvey's fifth birthday party.
B.The history of the Appalachian Trail.
C.Harvey and his parents enjoyed family trips.
D.Harvey's hiking experience surprised people
（2）What does the underlined word"that"in Para.2 refer to（指的是）？
A.The hiking experience.
B.The difficult situation.
C.The heavy thing they carried.
D.The highest mountain.
（3）What did Harvey's family think of their hiking？
A.It was interesting and meaningful.
B.It was popular and necessary.
C.It was exciting but terrible.
D.It was difficult and boring.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ .
A.The perfect place for hiking
B.The advice for hiking lovers
C.A young hiker finishes the Appalachian Trail
D.A family dreams of hiking the Appalachian Trail
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。每小题8分。
13．（8分）In Spain，it's common to see this：as it cools down in the afternoon，people get out of their houses with chairs and start chatting（聊天）（1） Now a town is trying to do something for it.They want it to be on UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）.
"We just want to save it.Now more and more people choose to watch TV or use the Internet inside their rooms，" said Jose Carlos Sanchez，the head of Algar."（2） It's about face﹣ to﹣ face talks，"he added.
Sanchez thinks the tradition is the same as the art of Neapolitan pizza（那不勒斯比萨） making and the grass cutting competition in other countries.He said，"（3） "
Sanchez himself likes to spend summer evenings in front of his house.He thinks the tradition is meaningful in several ways.First，it keeps people away from the Internet.Then，it's good for the environment.When people get out of their houses（空调）for a few hours.（4） They share the day's experience，or talk about their ideas about the latest news.
"I haven't heard villagers say any bad words about it，"Sanchez said."Every time they appear at their front steps they show their action to save the tradition."
A.Our tradition is different from that.
B.Algar is a town with about 1，400 people.
C.If they can be on the list，I think we can too.
D.The tradition has a history of hundreds of years.
E.Lastly，it makes people feel the neighborhood when they get together.
八、阅读材料，将对五位学生的情况介绍与适合他们的虚拟实地旅行A—E 进行匹配。
14．（10分）
（1） Clara is a 7﹣year﹣old girl from Australia.She loves China and always wants to visit it. （2） Annie loves to eat chocolate candies.She thinks they taste good and wonders how they are made. （3） Tim has been interested in space since he was a little boy.He wishes to be an astronaut when he grows up. （4） Billy has read lots of books about nature.He would like to get closer to nature and learn more. （5） Alfred loves animals and never gets tired of watching them.He began to take an interest in drawing animals recently. A.AirPano has different kinds of tours in China，Portugal，Switzerland（讲述） of several tours.It also provides written information.And little kids can read it easily.The tours are short，which makes them great for younger kids. B.Explore（探索） nature around the world with Nature Works Everywhere's virtual tours.Visit the deserts and grasslands of Africa，a rainforest，and more.The tours offer narrations and are easy to follow.They also give great and quick facts to help kids learn in simple ways. C.The San Diego Zoo is home to more than 4，000 animals.It's widely considered one of the best zoos in the world.You can look at animals through live cameras.There are also videos that teach kids how to draw an animal or how to play zoo﹣related games at home. D.The Food Network teamed up with candy maker Mars to give M&M fans a virtual tour of one of its factories.During the short video，a tour guide explains how chocolate is turned into the little candies we know and love. E.NASA's Galleries provide visitors with a collection of videos.They cover space subjects from testing a parachute（降落伞） for Mars to moving water in space.Each video is a mini virtual tour that will surprise kids and encourage their interest in science and space.
九、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
15．（2分）杰瑞，你什么时候收到琳达的信的？
Jerry，when did you the letter Linda？﹣
16．（2分）深圳是中国最有活力的城市之一。
Shenzhen is one of the in China.
17．（2分）我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
I don't know how to my reading .
18．（2分）珍妮经常羡慕姐姐的甜美嗓音。
Jenny often her sister her sweet voice.
19．（2分）杰克今天早上复习了功课，是吗？
Jack his school work this morning， he？
十、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
20．（10分）
chances at suggest nothing while lifelong across on choices everyday general everything
Studying abroad was always my dream and I was interested in New Zealand.I found a school there easily.
I was very lucky to study in a beautiful small school in New Zealand.It was different from the universities in my home city.I was surprised（1） how nice the university was the moment I entered it.It was great to have a small school（2） studying abroad.It allowed me to meet new people and see them time and again on campus（校园） in my（3） life.
The teaching style in the university was quite different from that in my home school.It took me a long time to get used to it.Luckily，all of the teachers were helpful，and they offered me many（4） to improve myself.The school is in a really good location.Just（5） from the school there is a shopping center.The dormitory（宿舍） had almost（6） I needed.The food wasn't really good，but there were lots of other（7） around.
All in all，I'll never forget this exchange experience.I learnt a lot there，and I also made（8） friends.I tried to get out and visit New Zealand as much as possible.I honestly wish I could have stayed longer.
In（9） ，the education system in New Zealand is much different from that of my home country.I（10） that you should find a chance to study abroad.
十一、语法填空（共10题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
21．（10分）From November 2020 to March 2021，the Power Station of Art held an exhibition.I was lucky to be a volunteer guide at the exhibition.This special experience was really（1） （ help）to me.
To work as a guide at the exhibition，you are supposed（2） （ explain） the artworks clearly to help visitors better understand and enjoy the beauty of the artworks.
Among all the（3） （ tour）I gave to the visitors，the most unforgettable one was the tour I gave to a Japanese family.They came to me and asked for（4） English tour.I hesitated（犹豫） at first because it was a big challenge for me.But I finally accepted（5） （they） request（请求）.
During the tour，I found it difficult to fully express the meaning of the artworks（6） English because my vocabulary（词汇） was poor.But I tried my best.To my surprise，the family enjoyed my guide（7） much that they took a photo with me at the end of the tour.They praised（称赞） me for my English and said they couldn't believe that I was（8） （ simple）twelve years old.It made me feel very happy.
By（9） （ work） as a volunteer guide，I improved my communication skills.I also （10） （ find）a new way of studying and thinking.
十二、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
22．（10分）After the picnic.Tom and Becky visited the cave（洞穴） with the other children.Then they decided to find some new tunnels（地道）.However，they made some marks on the wall.They found a big room with many bats（蝙蝠）.They were so afraid that they ran out of the room as quickly as they could.They stopped by a lake and sat down to rest.
"It has been a long time since I heard the others.Let's go back，Tom，"said Becky.
They walked and walked，but they couldn't find their way back.They shouted for help，but nobody answered.Tom said that he didn't know how to find the way back.
"Tom，we're lost!We'll never get out of this awful place!"Becky began to cry.Tom tried to comfort her.Becky was too tired，so she slept for a while.When she woke up，"Will they look for us？"
"Of course，"Tom replied.
Suddenly，Tom said，"Listen!Somebody is shouting!They shouted back and then they began to walk down the tunnel in the dark，they couldn't hear anything.Slowly，they returned to the tunnel.
As time went by，Tom came up with an idea.
"Becky，listen.I had a long string（细绳）.I can go down some tunnels and come back to you with the string.You wait here
Slowly，Tom went down the first tunnel on his hands and knees.After an hour，he tried another one and then the third one...
Finally，he succeeded in taking Becky out of the cave and returning home through his efforts.
（1）Why did Tom and Becky make marks on the wall？
（2）What did Becky do when she realized they had got lost？
（3）What did Tom use to go down several tunnels and go back to Becky？
（4）What was the final result of Tom's repeated tries？
（5）According to the passage，what is Tom like？
十三、书面表达（共1题，满分18分）
23．（18分）习近平总书记曾说过，"平凡铸就伟大，英雄来自人民，也可以是医生、见义勇为者，或者是普通劳动者……。假如你班将要开展一次以The hero in my heart为主题的英语班会
1.谁是你心中的英雄？
2.他/她做了些什么或者有哪些成就？
3.你从他/她那里学习到了什么？
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数不少于80个（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Boys and girls，
Good morning.Today I'd like to introduce my hero to all of you.__________________________________
That's all.Thank you for your listening.
2022-2023学年山东省淄博市沂源县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
一、录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
1．（1分）How's the weather？
A.It's sunny.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's snowy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Which city would Wang Han like to visit his holiday？
A.Wuhan.
B.Guangzhou.
C.Nanjing.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）When did Frank start keeping diaries in English？
A.Three months ago.
Be Two months ago.
C.One month ago.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What did Jenny do yesterday afternoon？
A.She went to the art exhibition.
B.She visited her friends.
C.She talked with her cousin.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）Where will Mary go after school？
A.To the language club.
B.To the math club.
C.To the art club.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
6．（2分）（1）How long will Jenny work in the national museum？
A.Three days.
B.Five days.
C.Seven days.
（2）When did Jenny's father take her to the Great Wall？
A.At age 4.
B.At age 5.
C.At age 6.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）How is the weather today？
A.It's hot.
B.It's cool.
C.It's rainy.
（2）Where is the girl from？
A.The UK.
B.Australia.
C.Japan.
（3）What does the girl think of Chinese？
A.It's useful.
B.It's interesting
C.It's difficult.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
8．（5分）（1）When will the travelers leave for Shandong？
A.Next Friday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
（2）How will the travelers get to Shandong？
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
（3）What's the price of the tour？
A.130 yuan.
B.300 yuan.
C.330 yuan.
（4）How is the hotel？
A.Cheap.
B.Quiet.
C.Traditional.
（5）Who does the woman plan to go to Shandong with？
A.Her friend.
B.Her parents.
C.Her cousin.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
9．（5分）（1）Where was Henri Matisse from？
A.France.
B.Germany.
C.The UK
（2）Why did Matisse start painting？
A.He had an interest in it.
B.He painted to kill time.
C.He wanted to get a job.
（3）What are Matisse's paintings like？
A.They are full of fresh ideas.
B.They are bright﹣colored.
C.They are easy to understand.
（4）What happened to Matisse in 1896？
A.He got ill.
B.He traveled abroad.
C.He became famous.
（5）When did Matisse get married？
A.In 1898.
B.In 1942.
C.In 1954.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。相应空白处的最佳答案。
10．（10分）When I was a little girl，my dad would ask me to help him with the housework，（1） D we always had time for a conversation with each other.I（2） C saw my dad drinking or taking a night out.He spent almost all his time staying with his family after work.
I grew up and left home for college，and since then，my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.Several years later（3） D for three days in hot summer.He asked me to talk to him while he was painting the walls.But I was too （4） A to talk much with him.
Four years ago，my dad（5） C me.He spent many hours making toys for my daughter.He asked me to have a talk with him，but I had to（6） D a trip that weekend.I didn't have time for any long conversations.
One Sunday morning I received a call.My father was in hospital in bad condition.（7） B I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions（场合）I had（8） A to have a talk with my dad.
By the time I arrived at the hospital，my father had passed away（去世）.Now it was he who didn't have （9） C for a conversation with me.I found how little I knew about my dad.
All he ever wanted was my time.Now he has all my（10） A every single day.
（1）A.but B.or C.while D.so
（2）A.always B.usually C.never D.often
（3）A.myself B.herself C.themselves D.himself
（4）A.busy B.nervous C.excited D.kind
（5）A.invited B.noticed C.visited D.answered
（6）A.make up B.look for C.set up D.prepare for
（7）A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Certainly D.Carefully
（8）A.missed B.wanted C.hoped D.allowed
（9）A.money B.trouble C.time' D.experience
（10）A.attention B.dream C.suggestion D.service
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者与父亲之间的关系，父亲一直希望与作者交流，但作者总是忙于自己的事情，直到父亲去世才意识到自己与父亲之间的交流太少。父亲最想要的是作者的时间，但现在作者已经无法再给予他了。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，所以我们总是有时间和彼此交谈；B.or或者；D.so因此，my dad would ask me to help him with the housework（当我还是个小女孩的时候，故选D。
（2）考查副词。句意：我从没见过我爸爸喝酒或晚上出去玩；B.usually通常；D.often常常，他几乎所有的时间都和家人呆在一起，故选C。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：我爸爸在炎热的夏天花了三天时间自己上油漆；B.herself她自己；D.himself他自己。）可知此处表示我爸爸自己上油漆。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是我太忙了。A.busy忙碌的；C.excited兴奋的；根据But，我太忙了，故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：四年前。A.invited邀请；C.visited拜访；根据Four years ago，我爸爸来……我，故选C。
（6）考查短语。句意：他让我和他谈谈。A.make up化妆；C.set up建立；根据a trip that weekend（周末的旅行）可知此处表示"为那个周末的旅行做准备"。
（7）考查副词。句意：我很快买了一张机票，我一直在想我错过了和父亲谈话的所有机会；B.Quickly快速地；D.Carefully认真地，情况很糟糕，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我很快买了一张机票，我一直在想我错过了和父亲谈话的所有机会；B.wanted想要；D.allowed允许，又根据上文提到我太忙而没时间和他多说话，可知此处表示"错过了和父亲谈话的所有机会"。
（9）考查名词。句意：现在是他没有时间和我交谈了；B.trouble困难；D.experience经历，故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：现在他每天都吸引着我所有的注意力；B.dream梦想；D.service服务。）可知此处表示"我的注意力"。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、阅读理解（每小题6分）阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
11．（6分）Do you have any wish？What is your wish？Do you want to be healthy，to make more friends or to help others？Make your wish here.And write down your wish on the wish tree.And tell the tree what you will do for others if your wish comes true.Who knows？The tree may do magic for you.
My grandpa was seriously ill and he was in hospital for days.I hope my grandpa will get well quickly.If he can leave the hospital and come home，I will give away all my money to the hospital. by Grace
I wish my mom and dad would be nice to each other and get together again.If that happens，I will help children cross the street every day. by Hank
I want to become a popular movie star.Make my wish come true and I will save time to teach my fans how to look younger. by Willy
I'm a girl without much confidence.Sometimes I feel anxious（焦虑） about my looks.So if I can turn into a smart and beautiful girl，I will share all my clothes with my sisters. by Nina
（1）What can we learn about the Wish Tree？ B
A.It tells people their future.
B.It helps people to think of others.
C.It grows more beautiful if a wish comes true.
D.It knows everybody's secret clearly.
（2）Which is NOT true according to the Wish Tree's card？ C
A.Grace's grandpa is ill in hospital.
B.Hank's parents often argue with each other.
C.Nina thought she is smart enough.
D.Willy knows the way to keep young.
（3）Whose wish is NOT about his or her family？ D
A.Grace's.
B.Hank's.
C.Nina's.
D.Willy's.
【分析】这篇短文主要是在呼吁读者们分享自己的愿望，并把愿望写在愿望树上。作者列举了几个例子，包括希望爷爷早日康复、希望父母和好、希望成为一名受欢迎的电影明星、希望变成自信美丽的女孩等等。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Do you any ？What your ？Do want be ，to more or help ？Make wish write your on wish tell tree you do others your comes ？你的愿望是什么，想要交更多的朋友？在这里许个愿吧。告诉这棵树，你会为别人做些什么，它能帮助人们为别人着想。
（2）根据by Nina中的So I can into a and girl，I share my with sisters.（所以如果我能变成一个聪明漂亮的女孩。）可知。"表述不正确。
（3）根据by Willy中的I to a popular star.（我想成为一个受欢迎的电影明星 Grace中的I my will well quickly.（我希望爷爷能快点好起来。） Hank中的I my and would nice each and together ，再次聚在一起 Nina中的So I can into a and girl，I share my with sisters.（所以如果我能变成一个聪明漂亮的女孩。）可知。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．（8分）Five﹣year﹣old Harvey Sutton did something surprising.He spent almost seven months hiking with his parents，walking thousands of miles to finish the whole Appalachian Trail（小径）.Harvey was just 4 years old when they started
Hiking the Appalachian Trail is hard.The trail is 2，180 miles （3，508 kilometers）.Hikers must carry everything they need with them，sleeping bags，food and water.They have to go up and down the Appalachian Mountains.The total amount（总数）（the highest mountain in the world）16 times.However that didn't stop Harvey and his family from hiking it.
Every day the family would wake up around 5：30 in the morning.They would have breakfast and pack up（收拾） their tent and sleeping bags before setting off through the forests.The family hiked about 10 miles （16 kilometers）a day before stopping to set up camp again.
During his days on the trail，Harvey played games with his parents.This helped him walk more quickly and have fun.They also made friends with other hikers.Harvey enjoyed the hard work of hiking."My favorite part was rock climbing，because it was so fun and hard
Hiking the Appalachian Trail taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to go through difficulties together.Because of the experience，they were closer than ever before.Harvey said，"I want to hike it again in the future."
（1）What does the first paragraph mainly talk about？ D
A.Harvey's fifth birthday party.
B.The history of the Appalachian Trail.
C.Harvey and his parents enjoyed family trips.
D.Harvey's hiking experience surprised people
（2）What does the underlined word"that"in Para.2 refer to（指的是）？ B
A.The hiking experience.
B.The difficult situation.
C.The heavy thing they carried.
D.The highest mountain.
（3）What did Harvey's family think of their hiking？ A
A.It was interesting and meaningful.
B.It was popular and necessary.
C.It was exciting but terrible.
D.It was difficult and boring.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ D .
A.The perfect place for hiking
B.The advice for hiking lovers
C.A young hiker finishes the Appalachian Trail
D.A family dreams of hiking the Appalachian Trail
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了五岁的哈维 萨顿和他的父母一起完成了长达7个月的阿巴拉契亚山脉徒步旅行的故事。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Five﹣year﹣old Sutton something spent seven hiking his ，walking of to the Appalachian was 4 years when started celebrated 5th during long 。他花了将近七个月的时间和父母一起徒步旅行。他们出发时，在长途旅行中庆祝了他的4岁生日，第一段主要讲的是哈维的徒步旅行经历让人们大吃一惊。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Hiking Appalachian is trail 2，180 （3 kilometers）.Hikers carry they with ，like ，sleeping ，food water.They to up down Appalachian total of and on trail about same climbing and Mount highest in world）16 that didn't stop and family hiking 。这条小道长达2180英里（3508公里），如帐篷、食物和水。在这条小道上上上下的总次数大约相当于攀登16次珠穆朗玛峰（世界上最高的山峰）。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段During his days on the trail，because it was so fun and hard，哈维和父母一起玩游戏，玩得更开心。哈维喜欢徒步旅行的艰苦工作，因为它既有趣又艰难 the Trail Harvey his how work a team how go difficulties of experience were than before.（在阿巴拉契亚小道上徒步旅行教会了哈维和他的父母如何团队合作。因为有了这次经历。）可知，也很有意义"。
（4）标题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述了五岁的哈维 萨顿和他的父母一起完成了长达4个月的阿巴拉契亚山脉徒步旅行的故事，这篇文章最好的标题是"一家人梦想徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚山脉"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。每小题8分。
13．（8分）In Spain，it's common to see this：as it cools down in the afternoon，people get out of their houses with chairs and start chatting（聊天）（1） D Now a town is trying to do something for it.They want it to be on UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）.
"We just want to save it.Now more and more people choose to watch TV or use the Internet inside their rooms，" said Jose Carlos Sanchez，the head of Algar."（2） B It's about face﹣ to﹣ face talks，"he added.
Sanchez thinks the tradition is the same as the art of Neapolitan pizza（那不勒斯比萨） making and the grass cutting competition in other countries.He said，"（3） C "
Sanchez himself likes to spend summer evenings in front of his house.He thinks the tradition is meaningful in several ways.First，it keeps people away from the Internet.Then，it's good for the environment.When people get out of their houses（空调）for a few hours.（4） E They share the day's experience，or talk about their ideas about the latest news.
"I haven't heard villagers say any bad words about it，"Sanchez said."Every time they appear at their front steps they show their action to save the tradition."
A.Our tradition is different from that.
B.Algar is a town with about 1，400 people.
C.If they can be on the list，I think we can too.
D.The tradition has a history of hundreds of years.
E.Lastly，it makes people feel the neighborhood when they get together.
【分析】本文主要介绍了西班牙的一种传统，以及人们希望这种传统能被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录，并介绍了这种传的意义。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据上文In Spain common see it down the ，people out their with and chatting（聊天） the ，这是很常见的：当下午天气变凉时，开始在街上聊天，此处指天气变凉时，因此D项"这个传统已经有几百年的历史了"符合题意。
（2）根据上文said Jose Sanchez head Algar.（Algar的负责人Jose Sanchez说，此处介绍的Algar。故选B。
（3）根据上文Sanchez thinks tradition the as art Neapolitan making the cutting in countries.（Sanchez认为。）可知，因此C项"如果他们能在名单上。故选C。
（4）根据上文First，it people from Internet.Then good the ，它使人们远离互联网，这对环境有好处，此处与顺序有关，当人们聚在一起时。故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
八、阅读材料，将对五位学生的情况介绍与适合他们的虚拟实地旅行A—E 进行匹配。
14．（10分）
（1） A Clara is a 7﹣year﹣old girl from Australia.She loves China and always wants to visit it. （2） D Annie loves to eat chocolate candies.She thinks they taste good and wonders how they are made. （3） E Tim has been interested in space since he was a little boy.He wishes to be an astronaut when he grows up. （4） B Billy has read lots of books about nature.He would like to get closer to nature and learn more. （5） C Alfred loves animals and never gets tired of watching them.He began to take an interest in drawing animals recently. A.AirPano has different kinds of tours in China，Portugal，Switzerland（讲述） of several tours.It also provides written information.And little kids can read it easily.The tours are short，which makes them great for younger kids. B.Explore（探索） nature around the world with Nature Works Everywhere's virtual tours.Visit the deserts and grasslands of Africa，a rainforest，and more.The tours offer narrations and are easy to follow.They also give great and quick facts to help kids learn in simple ways. C.The San Diego Zoo is home to more than 4，000 animals.It's widely considered one of the best zoos in the world.You can look at animals through live cameras.There are also videos that teach kids how to draw an animal or how to play zoo﹣related games at home. D.The Food Network teamed up with candy maker Mars to give M&M fans a virtual tour of one of its factories.During the short video，a tour guide explains how chocolate is turned into the little candies we know and love. E.NASA's Galleries provide visitors with a collection of videos.They cover space subjects from testing a parachute（降落伞） for Mars to moving water in space.Each video is a mini virtual tour that will surprise kids and encourage their interest in science and space.
【分析】（1）克拉拉是一个来自澳大利亚的7岁女孩。她热爱中国，总是想去中国看看。
（2）安妮喜欢吃巧克力糖。她觉得它们味道很好，想知道它们是怎么做的。
（3）蒂姆从小就对太空感兴趣。他希望长大后能成为一名宇航员。
（4）比利读了很多关于自然的书。他想更接近自然，了解更多。
（5）阿尔弗雷德喜欢动物，从不厌倦看动物。他最近开始对画动物产生兴趣。
A.AirPano在中国、葡萄牙、瑞士和其他一些国家有不同类型的旅行。它提供几次旅行的解说。它还提供书面信息。小孩子可以很容易地阅读。旅行时间很短，这对年幼的孩子来说很好。
B.通过nature Works Everywhere的虚拟之旅探索世界各地的自然。参观非洲的沙漠和草原、雨林、植物等。这些之旅提供了叙述，而且很容易理解。它们还提供了很好的快速事实，帮助孩子们以简单的方式学习。
C.圣地亚哥动物园有4000多只动物。它被广泛认为是世界上最好的动物园之一。你可以通过现场摄像机观看动物。还有一些视频教孩子们如何画动物，或者如何在家里玩动物园相关的游戏。
D.The Food Network与糖果制造商Mars合作，让M&M的粉丝们虚拟参观其一家工厂。在短视频中，一名导游解释了巧克力是如何变成我们熟悉和喜爱的小糖果的。
E.NASA的画廊为游客提供了一系列视频。这些视频涵盖了从测试火星降落伞到在太空中移动水的太空主题。每个视频都是一个迷你虚拟之旅，会给孩子们带来惊喜，鼓励他们对科学和太空的兴趣。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Clara is a girl Australia.She China always to it.（克拉拉是一个来自澳大利亚的7岁女孩，总是想去中国看看，提到去中国看看、葡萄牙。它提供几次旅行的解说。小孩子可以很容易地阅读，这对年幼的孩子来说很好，故选：A。
（2）根据Annie loves eat candies.She they good wonders they made.（安妮喜欢吃巧克力糖，想知道它们是怎么做的，提到巧克力是怎么做的，让M&。在短视频中。"与之搭配。
（3）根据Tim has interested space he a little wishes be astronaut he up.（蒂姆从小就对太空感兴趣。）可知，应说"NASA的画廊为游客提供了一系列视频。每个视频都是一个迷你虚拟之旅，鼓励他们对科学和太空的兴趣，故选：E。
（4）根据Billy has lots books nature.He like get to and more.（比利读了很多关于自然的书，了解更多，提到自然。参观非洲的沙漠和草原、植物等，而且很容易理解，帮助孩子们以简单的方式学习，故选：B。
（5）根据Alfred loves and gets of them.He to an in animals ，从不厌倦看动物。）可知，应说"圣地亚哥动物园有4000多只动物。你可以通过现场摄像机观看动物，或者如何在家里玩动物园相关的游戏，故选：C。
【点评】细细阅读材料，弄清每题要求后、捕获有关信息即可搭配。
九、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
15．（2分）杰瑞，你什么时候收到琳达的信的？
Jerry，when did you receive the letter from Linda？﹣
【分析】杰瑞，你什么时候收到琳达的信的？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查receive the 。助动词did接动词原形。
故答案为：receive；from。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
16．（2分）深圳是中国最有活力的城市之一。
Shenzhen is one of the most dynamic cities in China.
【分析】深圳是中国最有活力的城市之一。
【解答】根据句意提示"深圳是中国最有活力的城市之一"，可知本题为肯定句。考虑用固定搭配"one of+形容词最高级+名词复数"。
故填：most dynamic cities。
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所猜测的句意，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
17．（2分）我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
I don't know how to improve my reading speed .
【分析】我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：how to improve如何提高.....。speed速度。
故填：improve；speed。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
18．（2分）珍妮经常羡慕姐姐的甜美嗓音。
Jenny often admires her sister for her sweet voice.
【分析】珍妮经常羡慕姐姐的甜美嗓音。
【解答】通过对题干中英文的对比，可知横线上缺少的意思为"羡慕"，同时句中的"经常"表示时态为一般现在时，谓语动词也要用单数。
故答案为：admires；for
【点评】掌握常见短语的含义是解答此题的关键。
19．（2分）杰克今天早上复习了功课，是吗？
Jack went over his school work this morning， didn't he？
【分析】杰克今天早上复习了功课，是吗？
【解答】复习：go over，过去式是went over，时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：went over；didn't。
【点评】本题主要考查反意疑问句的基本知识。
十、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
20．（10分）
chances at suggest nothing while lifelong across on choices everyday general everything
Studying abroad was always my dream and I was interested in New Zealand.I found a school there easily.
I was very lucky to study in a beautiful small school in New Zealand.It was different from the universities in my home city.I was surprised（1） at how nice the university was the moment I entered it.It was great to have a small school（2） while studying abroad.It allowed me to meet new people and see them time and again on campus（校园） in my（3） everyday life.
The teaching style in the university was quite different from that in my home school.It took me a long time to get used to it.Luckily，all of the teachers were helpful，and they offered me many（4） chances to improve myself.The school is in a really good location.Just（5） across from the school there is a shopping center.The dormitory（宿舍） had almost（6） everything I needed.The food wasn't really good，but there were lots of other（7） choices around.
All in all，I'll never forget this exchange experience.I learnt a lot there，and I also made（8） lifelong friends.I tried to get out and visit New Zealand as much as possible.I honestly wish I could have stayed longer.
In（9） general ，the education system in New Zealand is much different from that of my home country.I（10） suggest that you should find a chance to study abroad.
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者实现了自己的留学梦想，选择了新西兰的一所小学校进行学习。作者对学校的环境和教学方式都感到惊喜，同时也遇到了一些适应上的困难。但是，学校的老师们都很热心地帮助作者，使得她能够逐渐适应。学校地理位置优越，生活设施齐全，让作者的留学生活更加便利和舒适。最后，作者认为留学经历对自己的成长和人际关系都有很大的帮助，建议更多人去尝试留学。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：当我进入这所大学的那一刻。根据be surprised at对……感到惊讶，故填at。
（2）考查连词。句意：在国外学习的时候能有一所小学校真是太好了，根据It was great to have a small school….studying abroad.（……国外学习……能有一所小学校真是太好了，故填while。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它让我认识了新的人。根据后面life（生活），表示"日常生活"。
（4）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，他们给了我很多提高自己的机会，又根据前面是many（很多），故填chances。
（5）考查介词。句意：学校的地理位置很好。根据The school is in a really good location.（学校的地理位置很好，across from（在……对面）。
（6）考查代词。句意：宿舍里几乎有我所需要的一切，故填everything。
（7）考查名词。句意：食物不是很好。根据other（其他）可知后接名词复数形式，but there were lots of other….around.（食物不是很好，故填choices。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我在那里学到了很多。根据后面friends（朋友）可知此处用形容词，and I also made（8）lifelong friends.（我在那里学到了很多。）可知此处表示"终身的"。
（9）考查名词。句意：总的来说。根据短语In general（总的来说），新西兰的教育体系与我的祖国有很大的不同。
（10）考查动词。句意：我建议你应该找个机会出国留学，又根据前面is，主语是I，故填suggest。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十一、语法填空（共10题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
21．（10分）From November 2020 to March 2021，the Power Station of Art held an exhibition.I was lucky to be a volunteer guide at the exhibition.This special experience was really（1） helpful （ help）to me.
To work as a guide at the exhibition，you are supposed（2） to explain （ explain） the artworks clearly to help visitors better understand and enjoy the beauty of the artworks.
Among all the（3） tours （ tour）I gave to the visitors，the most unforgettable one was the tour I gave to a Japanese family.They came to me and asked for（4） an English tour.I hesitated（犹豫） at first because it was a big challenge for me.But I finally accepted（5） their （they） request（请求）.
During the tour，I found it difficult to fully express the meaning of the artworks（6） in English because my vocabulary（词汇） was poor.But I tried my best.To my surprise，the family enjoyed my guide（7） so much that they took a photo with me at the end of the tour.They praised（称赞） me for my English and said they couldn't believe that I was（8） simply （ simple）twelve years old.It made me feel very happy.
By（9） working （ work） as a volunteer guide，I improved my communication skills.I also （10） found （ find）a new way of studying and thinking.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在上海当志愿导游的经历。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这次特殊的经历对我很有帮助，动词，所以应填形容词。故填helpful。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：作为展览的导游，以帮助参观者更好地理解和欣赏艺术品的美，动词，固定用法。故填to explain。
（3）考查名词。句意：在我给游客的所有旅行中。tour"旅行"。根据空前的all可知。故填tours。
（4）考查冠词。句意：他们来找我。根据句意可知，且English是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
（5）考查代词。句意：但我最终还是接受了他们的要求，人称代词主格，此处填形容词性物主代词their。
（6）考查介词。句意：在旅游期间，因为我的词汇量很少，此处表示"用英语表达"。故填in。
（7）考查副词。句意：令我惊讶的是，以至于在参观结束时还和我合影留念，此处是固定句型：so...that..."如此......以至于......"。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们称赞我的英语。simple"简单的"。根据句意可知，simply"仅仅"符合题。
（9）考查动名词。句意：通过做志愿者导游。work"工作"。根据空前的介词By可知。故填working。
（10）考查动词过式。句意：我也找到了一种新的学习和思考方式，动词，该句为一般过去时态。故填found。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十二、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
22．（10分）After the picnic.Tom and Becky visited the cave（洞穴） with the other children.Then they decided to find some new tunnels（地道）.However，they made some marks on the wall.They found a big room with many bats（蝙蝠）.They were so afraid that they ran out of the room as quickly as they could.They stopped by a lake and sat down to rest.
"It has been a long time since I heard the others.Let's go back，Tom，"said Becky.
They walked and walked，but they couldn't find their way back.They shouted for help，but nobody answered.Tom said that he didn't know how to find the way back.
"Tom，we're lost!We'll never get out of this awful place!"Becky began to cry.Tom tried to comfort her.Becky was too tired，so she slept for a while.When she woke up，"Will they look for us？"
"Of course，"Tom replied.
Suddenly，Tom said，"Listen!Somebody is shouting!They shouted back and then they began to walk down the tunnel in the dark，they couldn't hear anything.Slowly，they returned to the tunnel.
As time went by，Tom came up with an idea.
"Becky，listen.I had a long string（细绳）.I can go down some tunnels and come back to you with the string.You wait here
Slowly，Tom went down the first tunnel on his hands and knees.After an hour，he tried another one and then the third one...
Finally，he succeeded in taking Becky out of the cave and returning home through his efforts.
（1）Why did Tom and Becky make marks on the wall？
To find their way back.
（2）What did Becky do when she realized they had got lost？
She began to cry.
（3）What did Tom use to go down several tunnels and go back to Becky？
A long string.
（4）What was the final result of Tom's repeated tries？
He succeeded in taking Becky out of the cave and returning home.
（5）According to the passage，what is Tom like？
He is clever and brave.
【分析】本文讲了汤姆和贝基在山洞迷路了，在汤姆的努力下，他们成功回家的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段To find their way back，they made some marks on the wall. （为了找到回去的路。）可知汤姆和贝基在墙上做了一些记号，故答案为：To find their way back.
（2）根据第四段"Tom，we're lost! "Becky began to cry. （"汤姆!我们永远也出不了这个可怕的地方了。）可知贝基发现迷路后哭了起来
（3）根据第八段I had a long string（细绳）.I can go down some tunnels and come back to you with the string.（我有一根长绳子。我可以穿过隧道。）可知汤姆用一根绳子，故答案为：A
（4）根据第十段Finally，he succeeded in taking Becky out of the cave and returning home through his efforts.（最后，他成功地把贝基带出了山洞。）可知汤姆反复尝试的最终成功地把贝基带出了山洞，故答案为：He succeeded in taking Becky out of the cave and returning home.
（5）根据第四段Tom tried to comfort her. （汤姆努力安慰她。）I had a long string（细绳）.第八段I can go down some tunnels and come back to you with the string.（我有一根长绳子，带着绳子回来找你，he succeeded in taking Becky out of the cave and returning home through his efforts.（最后，他成功地把贝基带出了山洞。）可知汤姆聪明勇敢
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十三、书面表达（共1题，满分18分）
23．（18分）习近平总书记曾说过，"平凡铸就伟大，英雄来自人民，也可以是医生、见义勇为者，或者是普通劳动者……。假如你班将要开展一次以The hero in my heart为主题的英语班会
1.谁是你心中的英雄？
2.他/她做了些什么或者有哪些成就？
3.你从他/她那里学习到了什么？
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数不少于80个（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Boys and girls，
Good morning.Today I'd like to introduce my hero to all of you.__________________________________
That's all.Thank you for your listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I was in such a bad mood that refused to do anything.我当时心情很糟糕，什么都不肯做。
such...that...如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think I couldn't get through that difficult time without her.我想没有她我无法度过那段艰难的时光。
think想，认为，后接宾语从句。
【解答】Boys and ，
Good I'd to my to of my ，I got sick and had to lie in bed for six months.I was in such a bad mood that refused to do anything.【高分句型一】I many heroes'
To the world，but to me
That's you your
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
一、录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
1．（1分）How's the weather？
A.It's sunny.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's snowy.
2．（1分）Which city would Wang Han like to visit his holiday？
A.Wuhan.
B.Guangzhou.
C.Nanjing.
3．（1分）When did Frank start keeping diaries in English？
A.Three months ago.
Be Two months ago.
C.One month ago.
4．（1分）What did Jenny do yesterday afternoon？
A.She went to the art exhibition.
B.She visited her friends.
C.She talked with her cousin.
5．（1分）Where will Mary go after school？
A.To the language club.
B.To the math club.
C.To the art club.
二、录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
6．（2分）（1）How long will Jenny work in the national museum？
A.Three days.
B.Five days.
C.Seven days.
（2）When did Jenny's father take her to the Great Wall？
A.At age 4.
B.At age 5.
C.At age 6.
7．（3分）（1）How is the weather today？
A.It's hot.
B.It's cool.
C.It's rainy.
（2）Where is the girl from？
A.The UK.
B.Australia.
C.Japan.
（3）What does the girl think of Chinese？
A.It's useful.
B.It's interesting
C.It's difficult.
三、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
8．（5分）（1）When will the travelers leave for Shandong？
A.Next Friday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
（2）How will the travelers get to Shandong？
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
（3）What's the price of the tour？
A.130 yuan.
B.300 yuan.
C.330 yuan.
（4）How is the hotel？
A.Cheap.
B.Quiet.
C.Traditional.
（5）Who does the woman plan to go to Shandong with？
A.Her friend.
B.Her parents.
C.Her cousin.
四、录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
9．（5分）（1）Where was Henri Matisse from？
A.France.
B.Germany.
C.The UK
（2）Why did Matisse start painting？
A.He had an interest in it.
B.He painted to kill time.
C.He wanted to get a job.
（3）What are Matisse's paintings like？
A.They are full of fresh ideas.
B.They are bright﹣colored.
C.They are easy to understand.
（4）What happened to Matisse in 1896？
A.He got ill.
B.He traveled abroad.
C.He became famous.
（5）When did Matisse get married？
A.In 1898.
B.In 1942.
C.In 1954.
五、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。相应空白处的最佳答案。
10．（10分）When I was a little girl，my dad would ask me to help him with the housework，（1） we always had time for a conversation with each other.I（2） saw my dad drinking or taking a night out.He spent almost all his time staying with his family after work.
I grew up and left home for college，and since then，my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.Several years later（3） for three days in hot summer.He asked me to talk to him while he was painting the walls.But I was too （4） to talk much with him.
Four years ago，my dad（5） me.He spent many hours making toys for my daughter.He asked me to have a talk with him，but I had to（6） a trip that weekend.I didn't have time for any long conversations.
One Sunday morning I received a call.My father was in hospital in bad condition.（7） I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions（场合）I had（8） to have a talk with my dad.
By the time I arrived at the hospital，my father had passed away（去世）.Now it was he who didn't have （9） for a conversation with me.I found how little I knew about my dad.
All he ever wanted was my time.Now he has all my（10） every single day.
（1）A.but B.or C.while D.so
（2）A.always B.usually C.never D.often
（3）A.myself B.herself C.themselves D.himself
（4）A.busy B.nervous C.excited D.kind
（5）A.invited B.noticed C.visited D.answered
（6）A.make up B.look for C.set up D.prepare for
（7）A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Certainly D.Carefully
（8）A.missed B.wanted C.hoped D.allowed
（9）A.money B.trouble C.time' D.experience
（10）A.attention B.dream C.suggestion D.service
六、阅读理解（每小题6分）阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
11．（6分）Do you have any wish？What is your wish？Do you want to be healthy，to make more friends or to help others？Make your wish here.And write down your wish on the wish tree.And tell the tree what you will do for others if your wish comes true.Who knows？The tree may do magic for you.
My grandpa was seriously ill and he was in hospital for days.I hope my grandpa will get well quickly.If he can leave the hospital and come home，I will give away all my money to the hospital. by Grace
I wish my mom and dad would be nice to each other and get together again.If that happens，I will help children cross the street every day. by Hank
I want to become a popular movie star.Make my wish come true and I will save time to teach my fans how to look younger. by Willy
I'm a girl without much confidence.Sometimes I feel anxious（焦虑） about my looks.So if I can turn into a smart and beautiful girl，I will share all my clothes with my sisters. by Nina
（1）What can we learn about the Wish Tree？
A.It tells people their future.
B.It helps people to think of others.
C.It grows more beautiful if a wish comes true.
D.It knows everybody's secret clearly.
（2）Which is NOT true according to the Wish Tree's card？
A.Grace's grandpa is ill in hospital.
B.Hank's parents often argue with each other.
C.Nina thought she is smart enough.
D.Willy knows the way to keep young.
（3）Whose wish is NOT about his or her family？
A.Grace's.
B.Hank's.
C.Nina's.
D.Willy's.
12．（8分）Five﹣year﹣old Harvey Sutton did something surprising.He spent almost seven months hiking with his parents，walking thousands of miles to finish the whole Appalachian Trail（小径）.Harvey was just 4 years old when they started
Hiking the Appalachian Trail is hard.The trail is 2，180 miles （3，508 kilometers）.Hikers must carry everything they need with them，sleeping bags，food and water.They have to go up and down the Appalachian Mountains.The total amount（总数）（the highest mountain in the world）16 times.However that didn't stop Harvey and his family from hiking it.
Every day the family would wake up around 5：30 in the morning.They would have breakfast and pack up（收拾） their tent and sleeping bags before setting off through the forests.The family hiked about 10 miles （16 kilometers）a day before stopping to set up camp again.
During his days on the trail，Harvey played games with his parents.This helped him walk more quickly and have fun.They also made friends with other hikers.Harvey enjoyed the hard work of hiking."My favorite part was rock climbing，because it was so fun and hard
Hiking the Appalachian Trail taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to go through difficulties together.Because of the experience，they were closer than ever before.Harvey said，"I want to hike it again in the future."
（1）What does the first paragraph mainly talk about？
A.Harvey's fifth birthday party.
B.The history of the Appalachian Trail.
C.Harvey and his parents enjoyed family trips.
D.Harvey's hiking experience surprised people
（2）What does the underlined word"that"in Para.2 refer to（指的是）？
A.The hiking experience.
B.The difficult situation.
C.The heavy thing they carried.
D.The highest mountain.
（3）What did Harvey's family think of their hiking？
A.It was interesting and meaningful.
B.It was popular and necessary.
C.It was exciting but terrible.
D.It was difficult and boring.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ .
A.The perfect place for hiking
B.The advice for hiking lovers
C.A young hiker finishes the Appalachian Trail
D.A family dreams of hiking the Appalachian Trail
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。每小题8分。
13．（8分）In Spain，it's common to see this：as it cools down in the afternoon，people get out of their houses with chairs and start chatting（聊天）（1） Now a town is trying to do something for it.They want it to be on UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）.
"We just want to save it.Now more and more people choose to watch TV or use the Internet inside their rooms，" said Jose Carlos Sanchez，the head of Algar."（2） It's about face﹣ to﹣ face talks，"he added.
Sanchez thinks the tradition is the same as the art of Neapolitan pizza（那不勒斯比萨） making and the grass cutting competition in other countries.He said，"（3） "
Sanchez himself likes to spend summer evenings in front of his house.He thinks the tradition is meaningful in several ways.First，it keeps people away from the Internet.Then，it's good for the environment.When people get out of their houses（空调）for a few hours.（4） They share the day's experience，or talk about their ideas about the latest news.
"I haven't heard villagers say any bad words about it，"Sanchez said."Every time they appear at their front steps they show their action to save the tradition."
A.Our tradition is different from that.
B.Algar is a town with about 1，400 people.
C.If they can be on the list，I think we can too.
D.The tradition has a history of hundreds of years.
E.Lastly，it makes people feel the neighborhood when they get together.
八、阅读材料，将对五位学生的情况介绍与适合他们的虚拟实地旅行A—E 进行匹配。
14．（10分）
（1） Clara is a 7﹣year﹣old girl from Australia.She loves China and always wants to visit it. （2） Annie loves to eat chocolate candies.She thinks they taste good and wonders how they are made. （3） Tim has been interested in space since he was a little boy.He wishes to be an astronaut when he grows up. （4） Billy has read lots of books about nature.He would like to get closer to nature and learn more. （5） Alfred loves animals and never gets tired of watching them.He began to take an interest in drawing animals recently. A.AirPano has different kinds of tours in China，Portugal，Switzerland（讲述） of several tours.It also provides written information.And little kids can read it easily.The tours are short，which makes them great for younger kids. B.Explore（探索） nature around the world with Nature Works Everywhere's virtual tours.Visit the deserts and grasslands of Africa，a rainforest，and more.The tours offer narrations and are easy to follow.They also give great and quick facts to help kids learn in simple ways. C.The San Diego Zoo is home to more than 4，000 animals.It's widely considered one of the best zoos in the world.You can look at animals through live cameras.There are also videos that teach kids how to draw an animal or how to play zoo﹣related games at home. D.The Food Network teamed up with candy maker Mars to give M&M fans a virtual tour of one of its factories.During the short video，a tour guide explains how chocolate is turned into the little candies we know and love. E.NASA's Galleries provide visitors with a collection of videos.They cover space subjects from testing a parachute（降落伞） for Mars to moving water in space.Each video is a mini virtual tour that will surprise kids and encourage their interest in science and space.
九、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
15．（2分）杰瑞，你什么时候收到琳达的信的？
Jerry，when did you the letter Linda？﹣
16．（2分）深圳是中国最有活力的城市之一。
Shenzhen is one of the in China.
17．（2分）我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
I don't know how to my reading .
18．（2分）珍妮经常羡慕姐姐的甜美嗓音。
Jenny often her sister her sweet voice.
19．（2分）杰克今天早上复习了功课，是吗？
Jack his school work this morning， he？
十、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
20．（10分）
chances at suggest nothing while lifelong across on choices everyday general everything
Studying abroad was always my dream and I was interested in New Zealand.I found a school there easily.
I was very lucky to study in a beautiful small school in New Zealand.It was different from the universities in my home city.I was surprised（1） how nice the university was the moment I entered it.It was great to have a small school（2） studying abroad.It allowed me to meet new people and see them time and again on campus（校园） in my（3） life.
The teaching style in the university was quite different from that in my home school.It took me a long time to get used to it.Luckily，all of the teachers were helpful，and they offered me many（4） to improve myself.The school is in a really good location.Just（5） from the school there is a shopping center.The dormitory（宿舍） had almost（6） I needed.The food wasn't really good，but there were lots of other（7） around.
All in all，I'll never forget this exchange experience.I learnt a lot there，and I also made（8） friends.I tried to get out and visit New Zealand as much as possible.I honestly wish I could have stayed longer.
In（9） ，the education system in New Zealand is much different from that of my home country.I（10） that you should find a chance to study abroad.
十一、语法填空（共10题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
21．（10分）From November 2020 to March 2021，the Power Station of Art held an exhibition.I was lucky to be a volunteer guide at the exhibition.This special experience was really（1） （ help）to me.
To work as a guide at the exhibition，you are supposed（2） （ explain） the artworks clearly to help visitors better understand and enjoy the beauty of the artworks.
Among all the（3） （ tour）I gave to the visitors，the most unforgettable one was the tour I gave to a Japanese family.They came to me and asked for（4） English tour.I hesitated（犹豫） at first because it was a big challenge for me.But I finally accepted（5） （they） request（请求）.
During the tour，I found it difficult to fully express the meaning of the artworks（6） English because my vocabulary（词汇） was poor.But I tried my best.To my surprise，the family enjoyed my guide（7） much that they took a photo with me at the end of the tour.They praised（称赞） me for my English and said they couldn't believe that I was（8） （ simple）twelve years old.It made me feel very happy.
By（9） （ work） as a volunteer guide，I improved my communication skills.I also （10） （ find）a new way of studying and thinking.
十二、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
22．（10分）After the picnic.Tom and Becky visited the cave（洞穴） with the other children.Then they decided to find some new tunnels（地道）.However，they made some marks on the wall.They found a big room with many bats（蝙蝠）.They were so afraid that they ran out of the room as quickly as they could.They stopped by a lake and sat down to rest.
"It has been a long time since I heard the others.Let's go back，Tom，"said Becky.
They walked and walked，but they couldn't find their way back.They shouted for help，but nobody answered.Tom said that he didn't know how to find the way back.
"Tom，we're lost!We'll never get out of this awful place!"Becky began to cry.Tom tried to comfort her.Becky was too tired，so she slept for a while.When she woke up，"Will they look for us？"
"Of course，"Tom replied.
Suddenly，Tom said，"Listen!Somebody is shouting!They shouted back and then they began to walk down the tunnel in the dark，they couldn't hear anything.Slowly，they returned to the tunnel.
As time went by，Tom came up with an idea.
"Becky，listen.I had a long string（细绳）.I can go down some tunnels and come back to you with the string.You wait here
Slowly，Tom went down the first tunnel on his hands and knees.After an hour，he tried another one and then the third one...
Finally，he succeeded in taking Becky out of the cave and returning home through his efforts.
（1）Why did Tom and Becky make marks on the wall？
（2）What did Becky do when she realized they had got lost？
（3）What did Tom use to go down several tunnels and go back to Becky？
（4）What was the final result of Tom's repeated tries？
（5）According to the passage，what is Tom like？
十三、书面表达（共1题，满分18分）
23．（18分）习近平总书记曾说过，"平凡铸就伟大，英雄来自人民，也可以是医生、见义勇为者，或者是普通劳动者……。假如你班将要开展一次以The hero in my heart为主题的英语班会
1.谁是你心中的英雄？
2.他/她做了些什么或者有哪些成就？
3.你从他/她那里学习到了什么？
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数不少于80个（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Boys and girls，
Good morning.Today I'd like to introduce my hero to all of you.__________________________________
That's all.Thank you for your listening.
2022-2023学年山东省淄博市沂源县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
一、录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
1．（1分）How's the weather？
A.It's sunny.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's snowy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Which city would Wang Han like to visit his holiday？
A.Wuhan.
B.Guangzhou.
C.Nanjing.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）When did Frank start keeping diaries in English？
A.Three months ago.
Be Two months ago.
C.One month ago.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What did Jenny do yesterday afternoon？
A.She went to the art exhibition.
B.She visited her friends.
C.She talked with her cousin.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）Where will Mary go after school？
A.To the language club.
B.To the math club.
C.To the art club.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
6．（2分）（1）How long will Jenny work in the national museum？
A.Three days.
B.Five days.
C.Seven days.
（2）When did Jenny's father take her to the Great Wall？
A.At age 4.
B.At age 5.
C.At age 6.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）How is the weather today？
A.It's hot.
B.It's cool.
C.It's rainy.
（2）Where is the girl from？
A.The UK.
B.Australia.
C.Japan.
（3）What does the girl think of Chinese？
A.It's useful.
B.It's interesting
C.It's difficult.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
8．（5分）（1）When will the travelers leave for Shandong？
A.Next Friday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
（2）How will the travelers get to Shandong？
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
（3）What's the price of the tour？
A.130 yuan.
B.300 yuan.
C.330 yuan.
（4）How is the hotel？
A.Cheap.
B.Quiet.
C.Traditional.
（5）Who does the woman plan to go to Shandong with？
A.Her friend.
B.Her parents.
C.Her cousin.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
9．（5分）（1）Where was Henri Matisse from？
A.France.
B.Germany.
C.The UK
（2）Why did Matisse start painting？
A.He had an interest in it.
B.He painted to kill time.
C.He wanted to get a job.
（3）What are Matisse's paintings like？
A.They are full of fresh ideas.
B.They are bright﹣colored.
C.They are easy to understand.
（4）What happened to Matisse in 1896？
A.He got ill.
B.He traveled abroad.
C.He became famous.
（5）When did Matisse get married？
A.In 1898.
B.In 1942.
C.In 1954.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。相应空白处的最佳答案。
10．（10分）When I was a little girl，my dad would ask me to help him with the housework，（1） D we always had time for a conversation with each other.I（2） C saw my dad drinking or taking a night out.He spent almost all his time staying with his family after work.
I grew up and left home for college，and since then，my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.Several years later（3） D for three days in hot summer.He asked me to talk to him while he was painting the walls.But I was too （4） A to talk much with him.
Four years ago，my dad（5） C me.He spent many hours making toys for my daughter.He asked me to have a talk with him，but I had to（6） D a trip that weekend.I didn't have time for any long conversations.
One Sunday morning I received a call.My father was in hospital in bad condition.（7） B I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions（场合）I had（8） A to have a talk with my dad.
By the time I arrived at the hospital，my father had passed away（去世）.Now it was he who didn't have （9） C for a conversation with me.I found how little I knew about my dad.
All he ever wanted was my time.Now he has all my（10） A every single day.
（1）A.but B.or C.while D.so
（2）A.always B.usually C.never D.often
（3）A.myself B.herself C.themselves D.himself
（4）A.busy B.nervous C.excited D.kind
（5）A.invited B.noticed C.visited D.answered
（6）A.make up B.look for C.set up D.prepare for
（7）A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Certainly D.Carefully
（8）A.missed B.wanted C.hoped D.allowed
（9）A.money B.trouble C.time' D.experience
（10）A.attention B.dream C.suggestion D.service
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者与父亲之间的关系，父亲一直希望与作者交流，但作者总是忙于自己的事情，直到父亲去世才意识到自己与父亲之间的交流太少。父亲最想要的是作者的时间，但现在作者已经无法再给予他了。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，所以我们总是有时间和彼此交谈；B.or或者；D.so因此，my dad would ask me to help him with the housework（当我还是个小女孩的时候，故选D。
（2）考查副词。句意：我从没见过我爸爸喝酒或晚上出去玩；B.usually通常；D.often常常，他几乎所有的时间都和家人呆在一起，故选C。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：我爸爸在炎热的夏天花了三天时间自己上油漆；B.herself她自己；D.himself他自己。）可知此处表示我爸爸自己上油漆。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是我太忙了。A.busy忙碌的；C.excited兴奋的；根据But，我太忙了，故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：四年前。A.invited邀请；C.visited拜访；根据Four years ago，我爸爸来……我，故选C。
（6）考查短语。句意：他让我和他谈谈。A.make up化妆；C.set up建立；根据a trip that weekend（周末的旅行）可知此处表示"为那个周末的旅行做准备"。
（7）考查副词。句意：我很快买了一张机票，我一直在想我错过了和父亲谈话的所有机会；B.Quickly快速地；D.Carefully认真地，情况很糟糕，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我很快买了一张机票，我一直在想我错过了和父亲谈话的所有机会；B.wanted想要；D.allowed允许，又根据上文提到我太忙而没时间和他多说话，可知此处表示"错过了和父亲谈话的所有机会"。
（9）考查名词。句意：现在是他没有时间和我交谈了；B.trouble困难；D.experience经历，故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：现在他每天都吸引着我所有的注意力；B.dream梦想；D.service服务。）可知此处表示"我的注意力"。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、阅读理解（每小题6分）阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
11．（6分）Do you have any wish？What is your wish？Do you want to be healthy，to make more friends or to help others？Make your wish here.And write down your wish on the wish tree.And tell the tree what you will do for others if your wish comes true.Who knows？The tree may do magic for you.
My grandpa was seriously ill and he was in hospital for days.I hope my grandpa will get well quickly.If he can leave the hospital and come home，I will give away all my money to the hospital. by Grace
I wish my mom and dad would be nice to each other and get together again.If that happens，I will help children cross the street every day. by Hank
I want to become a popular movie star.Make my wish come true and I will save time to teach my fans how to look younger. by Willy
I'm a girl without much confidence.Sometimes I feel anxious（焦虑） about my looks.So if I can turn into a smart and beautiful girl，I will share all my clothes with my sisters. by Nina
（1）What can we learn about the Wish Tree？ B
A.It tells people their future.
B.It helps people to think of others.
C.It grows more beautiful if a wish comes true.
D.It knows everybody's secret clearly.
（2）Which is NOT true according to the Wish Tree's card？ C
A.Grace's grandpa is ill in hospital.
B.Hank's parents often argue with each other.
C.Nina thought she is smart enough.
D.Willy knows the way to keep young.
（3）Whose wish is NOT about his or her family？ D
A.Grace's.
B.Hank's.
C.Nina's.
D.Willy's.
【分析】这篇短文主要是在呼吁读者们分享自己的愿望，并把愿望写在愿望树上。作者列举了几个例子，包括希望爷爷早日康复、希望父母和好、希望成为一名受欢迎的电影明星、希望变成自信美丽的女孩等等。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Do you any ？What your ？Do want be ，to more or help ？Make wish write your on wish tell tree you do others your comes ？你的愿望是什么，想要交更多的朋友？在这里许个愿吧。告诉这棵树，你会为别人做些什么，它能帮助人们为别人着想。
（2）根据by Nina中的So I can into a and girl，I share my with sisters.（所以如果我能变成一个聪明漂亮的女孩。）可知。"表述不正确。
（3）根据by Willy中的I to a popular star.（我想成为一个受欢迎的电影明星 Grace中的I my will well quickly.（我希望爷爷能快点好起来。） Hank中的I my and would nice each and together ，再次聚在一起 Nina中的So I can into a and girl，I share my with sisters.（所以如果我能变成一个聪明漂亮的女孩。）可知。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．（8分）Five﹣year﹣old Harvey Sutton did something surprising.He spent almost seven months hiking with his parents，walking thousands of miles to finish the whole Appalachian Trail（小径）.Harvey was just 4 years old when they started
Hiking the Appalachian Trail is hard.The trail is 2，180 miles （3，508 kilometers）.Hikers must carry everything they need with them，sleeping bags，food and water.They have to go up and down the Appalachian Mountains.The total amount（总数）（the highest mountain in the world）16 times.However that didn't stop Harvey and his family from hiking it.
Every day the family would wake up around 5：30 in the morning.They would have breakfast and pack up（收拾） their tent and sleeping bags before setting off through the forests.The family hiked about 10 miles （16 kilometers）a day before stopping to set up camp again.
During his days on the trail，Harvey played games with his parents.This helped him walk more quickly and have fun.They also made friends with other hikers.Harvey enjoyed the hard work of hiking."My favorite part was rock climbing，because it was so fun and hard
Hiking the Appalachian Trail taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to go through difficulties together.Because of the experience，they were closer than ever before.Harvey said，"I want to hike it again in the future."
（1）What does the first paragraph mainly talk about？ D
A.Harvey's fifth birthday party.
B.The history of the Appalachian Trail.
C.Harvey and his parents enjoyed family trips.
D.Harvey's hiking experience surprised people
（2）What does the underlined word"that"in Para.2 refer to（指的是）？ B
A.The hiking experience.
B.The difficult situation.
C.The heavy thing they carried.
D.The highest mountain.
（3）What did Harvey's family think of their hiking？ A
A.It was interesting and meaningful.
B.It was popular and necessary.
C.It was exciting but terrible.
D.It was difficult and boring.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ D .
A.The perfect place for hiking
B.The advice for hiking lovers
C.A young hiker finishes the Appalachian Trail
D.A family dreams of hiking the Appalachian Trail
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了五岁的哈维 萨顿和他的父母一起完成了长达7个月的阿巴拉契亚山脉徒步旅行的故事。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Five﹣year﹣old Sutton something spent seven hiking his ，walking of to the Appalachian was 4 years when started celebrated 5th during long 。他花了将近七个月的时间和父母一起徒步旅行。他们出发时，在长途旅行中庆祝了他的4岁生日，第一段主要讲的是哈维的徒步旅行经历让人们大吃一惊。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Hiking Appalachian is trail 2，180 （3 kilometers）.Hikers carry they with ，like ，sleeping ，food water.They to up down Appalachian total of and on trail about same climbing and Mount highest in world）16 that didn't stop and family hiking 。这条小道长达2180英里（3508公里），如帐篷、食物和水。在这条小道上上上下的总次数大约相当于攀登16次珠穆朗玛峰（世界上最高的山峰）。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段During his days on the trail，because it was so fun and hard，哈维和父母一起玩游戏，玩得更开心。哈维喜欢徒步旅行的艰苦工作，因为它既有趣又艰难 the Trail Harvey his how work a team how go difficulties of experience were than before.（在阿巴拉契亚小道上徒步旅行教会了哈维和他的父母如何团队合作。因为有了这次经历。）可知，也很有意义"。
（4）标题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述了五岁的哈维 萨顿和他的父母一起完成了长达4个月的阿巴拉契亚山脉徒步旅行的故事，这篇文章最好的标题是"一家人梦想徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚山脉"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。每小题8分。
13．（8分）In Spain，it's common to see this：as it cools down in the afternoon，people get out of their houses with chairs and start chatting（聊天）（1） D Now a town is trying to do something for it.They want it to be on UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）.
"We just want to save it.Now more and more people choose to watch TV or use the Internet inside their rooms，" said Jose Carlos Sanchez，the head of Algar."（2） B It's about face﹣ to﹣ face talks，"he added.
Sanchez thinks the tradition is the same as the art of Neapolitan pizza（那不勒斯比萨） making and the grass cutting competition in other countries.He said，"（3） C "
Sanchez himself likes to spend summer evenings in front of his house.He thinks the tradition is meaningful in several ways.First，it keeps people away from the Internet.Then，it's good for the environment.When people get out of their houses（空调）for a few hours.（4） E They share the day's experience，or talk about their ideas about the latest news.
"I haven't heard villagers say any bad words about it，"Sanchez said."Every time they appear at their front steps they show their action to save the tradition."
A.Our tradition is different from that.
B.Algar is a town with about 1，400 people.
C.If they can be on the list，I think we can too.
D.The tradition has a history of hundreds of years.
E.Lastly，it makes people feel the neighborhood when they get together.
【分析】本文主要介绍了西班牙的一种传统，以及人们希望这种传统能被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录，并介绍了这种传的意义。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据上文In Spain common see it down the ，people out their with and chatting（聊天） the ，这是很常见的：当下午天气变凉时，开始在街上聊天，此处指天气变凉时，因此D项"这个传统已经有几百年的历史了"符合题意。
（2）根据上文said Jose Sanchez head Algar.（Algar的负责人Jose Sanchez说，此处介绍的Algar。故选B。
（3）根据上文Sanchez thinks tradition the as art Neapolitan making the cutting in countries.（Sanchez认为。）可知，因此C项"如果他们能在名单上。故选C。
（4）根据上文First，it people from Internet.Then good the ，它使人们远离互联网，这对环境有好处，此处与顺序有关，当人们聚在一起时。故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
八、阅读材料，将对五位学生的情况介绍与适合他们的虚拟实地旅行A—E 进行匹配。
14．（10分）
（1） A Clara is a 7﹣year﹣old girl from Australia.She loves China and always wants to visit it. （2） D Annie loves to eat chocolate candies.She thinks they taste good and wonders how they are made. （3） E Tim has been interested in space since he was a little boy.He wishes to be an astronaut when he grows up. （4） B Billy has read lots of books about nature.He would like to get closer to nature and learn more. （5） C Alfred loves animals and never gets tired of watching them.He began to take an interest in drawing animals recently. A.AirPano has different kinds of tours in China，Portugal，Switzerland（讲述） of several tours.It also provides written information.And little kids can read it easily.The tours are short，which makes them great for younger kids. B.Explore（探索） nature around the world with Nature Works Everywhere's virtual tours.Visit the deserts and grasslands of Africa，a rainforest，and more.The tours offer narrations and are easy to follow.They also give great and quick facts to help kids learn in simple ways. C.The San Diego Zoo is home to more than 4，000 animals.It's widely considered one of the best zoos in the world.You can look at animals through live cameras.There are also videos that teach kids how to draw an animal or how to play zoo﹣related games at home. D.The Food Network teamed up with candy maker Mars to give M&M fans a virtual tour of one of its factories.During the short video，a tour guide explains how chocolate is turned into the little candies we know and love. E.NASA's Galleries provide visitors with a collection of videos.They cover space subjects from testing a parachute（降落伞） for Mars to moving water in space.Each video is a mini virtual tour that will surprise kids and encourage their interest in science and space.
【分析】（1）克拉拉是一个来自澳大利亚的7岁女孩。她热爱中国，总是想去中国看看。
（2）安妮喜欢吃巧克力糖。她觉得它们味道很好，想知道它们是怎么做的。
（3）蒂姆从小就对太空感兴趣。他希望长大后能成为一名宇航员。
（4）比利读了很多关于自然的书。他想更接近自然，了解更多。
（5）阿尔弗雷德喜欢动物，从不厌倦看动物。他最近开始对画动物产生兴趣。
A.AirPano在中国、葡萄牙、瑞士和其他一些国家有不同类型的旅行。它提供几次旅行的解说。它还提供书面信息。小孩子可以很容易地阅读。旅行时间很短，这对年幼的孩子来说很好。
B.通过nature Works Everywhere的虚拟之旅探索世界各地的自然。参观非洲的沙漠和草原、雨林、植物等。这些之旅提供了叙述，而且很容易理解。它们还提供了很好的快速事实，帮助孩子们以简单的方式学习。
C.圣地亚哥动物园有4000多只动物。它被广泛认为是世界上最好的动物园之一。你可以通过现场摄像机观看动物。还有一些视频教孩子们如何画动物，或者如何在家里玩动物园相关的游戏。
D.The Food Network与糖果制造商Mars合作，让M&M的粉丝们虚拟参观其一家工厂。在短视频中，一名导游解释了巧克力是如何变成我们熟悉和喜爱的小糖果的。
E.NASA的画廊为游客提供了一系列视频。这些视频涵盖了从测试火星降落伞到在太空中移动水的太空主题。每个视频都是一个迷你虚拟之旅，会给孩子们带来惊喜，鼓励他们对科学和太空的兴趣。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Clara is a girl Australia.She China always to it.（克拉拉是一个来自澳大利亚的7岁女孩，总是想去中国看看，提到去中国看看、葡萄牙。它提供几次旅行的解说。小孩子可以很容易地阅读，这对年幼的孩子来说很好，故选：A。
（2）根据Annie loves eat candies.She they good wonders they made.（安妮喜欢吃巧克力糖，想知道它们是怎么做的，提到巧克力是怎么做的，让M&。在短视频中。"与之搭配。
（3）根据Tim has interested space he a little wishes be astronaut he up.（蒂姆从小就对太空感兴趣。）可知，应说"NASA的画廊为游客提供了一系列视频。每个视频都是一个迷你虚拟之旅，鼓励他们对科学和太空的兴趣，故选：E。
（4）根据Billy has lots books nature.He like get to and more.（比利读了很多关于自然的书，了解更多，提到自然。参观非洲的沙漠和草原、植物等，而且很容易理解，帮助孩子们以简单的方式学习，故选：B。
（5）根据Alfred loves and gets of them.He to an in animals ，从不厌倦看动物。）可知，应说"圣地亚哥动物园有4000多只动物。你可以通过现场摄像机观看动物，或者如何在家里玩动物园相关的游戏，故选：C。
【点评】细细阅读材料，弄清每题要求后、捕获有关信息即可搭配。
九、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
15．（2分）杰瑞，你什么时候收到琳达的信的？
Jerry，when did you receive the letter from Linda？﹣
【分析】杰瑞，你什么时候收到琳达的信的？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查receive the 。助动词did接动词原形。
故答案为：receive；from。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
16．（2分）深圳是中国最有活力的城市之一。
Shenzhen is one of the most dynamic cities in China.
【分析】深圳是中国最有活力的城市之一。
【解答】根据句意提示"深圳是中国最有活力的城市之一"，可知本题为肯定句。考虑用固定搭配"one of+形容词最高级+名词复数"。
故填：most dynamic cities。
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所猜测的句意，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
17．（2分）我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
I don't know how to improve my reading speed .
【分析】我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：how to improve如何提高.....。speed速度。
故填：improve；speed。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
18．（2分）珍妮经常羡慕姐姐的甜美嗓音。
Jenny often admires her sister for her sweet voice.
【分析】珍妮经常羡慕姐姐的甜美嗓音。
【解答】通过对题干中英文的对比，可知横线上缺少的意思为"羡慕"，同时句中的"经常"表示时态为一般现在时，谓语动词也要用单数。
故答案为：admires；for
【点评】掌握常见短语的含义是解答此题的关键。
19．（2分）杰克今天早上复习了功课，是吗？
Jack went over his school work this morning， didn't he？
【分析】杰克今天早上复习了功课，是吗？
【解答】复习：go over，过去式是went over，时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：went over；didn't。
【点评】本题主要考查反意疑问句的基本知识。
十、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
20．（10分）
chances at suggest nothing while lifelong across on choices everyday general everything
Studying abroad was always my dream and I was interested in New Zealand.I found a school there easily.
I was very lucky to study in a beautiful small school in New Zealand.It was different from the universities in my home city.I was surprised（1） at how nice the university was the moment I entered it.It was great to have a small school（2） while studying abroad.It allowed me to meet new people and see them time and again on campus（校园） in my（3） everyday life.
The teaching style in the university was quite different from that in my home school.It took me a long time to get used to it.Luckily，all of the teachers were helpful，and they offered me many（4） chances to improve myself.The school is in a really good location.Just（5） across from the school there is a shopping center.The dormitory（宿舍） had almost（6） everything I needed.The food wasn't really good，but there were lots of other（7） choices around.
All in all，I'll never forget this exchange experience.I learnt a lot there，and I also made（8） lifelong friends.I tried to get out and visit New Zealand as much as possible.I honestly wish I could have stayed longer.
In（9） general ，the education system in New Zealand is much different from that of my home country.I（10） suggest that you should find a chance to study abroad.
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者实现了自己的留学梦想，选择了新西兰的一所小学校进行学习。作者对学校的环境和教学方式都感到惊喜，同时也遇到了一些适应上的困难。但是，学校的老师们都很热心地帮助作者，使得她能够逐渐适应。学校地理位置优越，生活设施齐全，让作者的留学生活更加便利和舒适。最后，作者认为留学经历对自己的成长和人际关系都有很大的帮助，建议更多人去尝试留学。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：当我进入这所大学的那一刻。根据be surprised at对……感到惊讶，故填at。
（2）考查连词。句意：在国外学习的时候能有一所小学校真是太好了，根据It was great to have a small school….studying abroad.（……国外学习……能有一所小学校真是太好了，故填while。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它让我认识了新的人。根据后面life（生活），表示"日常生活"。
（4）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，他们给了我很多提高自己的机会，又根据前面是many（很多），故填chances。
（5）考查介词。句意：学校的地理位置很好。根据The school is in a really good location.（学校的地理位置很好，across from（在……对面）。
（6）考查代词。句意：宿舍里几乎有我所需要的一切，故填everything。
（7）考查名词。句意：食物不是很好。根据other（其他）可知后接名词复数形式，but there were lots of other….around.（食物不是很好，故填choices。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我在那里学到了很多。根据后面friends（朋友）可知此处用形容词，and I also made（8）lifelong friends.（我在那里学到了很多。）可知此处表示"终身的"。
（9）考查名词。句意：总的来说。根据短语In general（总的来说），新西兰的教育体系与我的祖国有很大的不同。
（10）考查动词。句意：我建议你应该找个机会出国留学，又根据前面is，主语是I，故填suggest。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十一、语法填空（共10题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
21．（10分）From November 2020 to March 2021，the Power Station of Art held an exhibition.I was lucky to be a volunteer guide at the exhibition.This special experience was really（1） helpful （ help）to me.
To work as a guide at the exhibition，you are supposed（2） to explain （ explain） the artworks clearly to help visitors better understand and enjoy the beauty of the artworks.
Among all the（3） tours （ tour）I gave to the visitors，the most unforgettable one was the tour I gave to a Japanese family.They came to me and asked for（4） an English tour.I hesitated（犹豫） at first because it was a big challenge for me.But I finally accepted（5） their （they） request（请求）.
During the tour，I found it difficult to fully express the meaning of the artworks（6） in English because my vocabulary（词汇） was poor.But I tried my best.To my surprise，the family enjoyed my guide（7） so much that they took a photo with me at the end of the tour.They praised（称赞） me for my English and said they couldn't believe that I was（8） simply （ simple）twelve years old.It made me feel very happy.
By（9） working （ work） as a volunteer guide，I improved my communication skills.I also （10） found （ find）a new way of studying and thinking.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在上海当志愿导游的经历。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这次特殊的经历对我很有帮助，动词，所以应填形容词。故填helpful。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：作为展览的导游，以帮助参观者更好地理解和欣赏艺术品的美，动词，固定用法。故填to explain。
（3）考查名词。句意：在我给游客的所有旅行中。tour"旅行"。根据空前的all可知。故填tours。
（4）考查冠词。句意：他们来找我。根据句意可知，且English是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
（5）考查代词。句意：但我最终还是接受了他们的要求，人称代词主格，此处填形容词性物主代词their。
（6）考查介词。句意：在旅游期间，因为我的词汇量很少，此处表示"用英语表达"。故填in。
（7）考查副词。句意：令我惊讶的是，以至于在参观结束时还和我合影留念，此处是固定句型：so...that..."如此......以至于......"。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们称赞我的英语。simple"简单的"。根据句意可知，simply"仅仅"符合题。
（9）考查动名词。句意：通过做志愿者导游。work"工作"。根据空前的介词By可知。故填working。
（10）考查动词过式。句意：我也找到了一种新的学习和思考方式，动词，该句为一般过去时态。故填found。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十二、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
22．（10分）After the picnic.Tom and Becky visited the cave（洞穴） with the other children.Then they decided to find some new tunnels（地道）.However，they made some marks on the wall.They found a big room with many bats（蝙蝠）.They were so afraid that they ran out of the room as quickly as they could.They stopped by a lake and sat down to rest.
"It has been a long time since I heard the others.Let's go back，Tom，"said Becky.
They walked and walked，but they couldn't find their way back.They shouted for help，but nobody answered.Tom said that he didn't know how to find the way back.
"Tom，we're lost!We'll never get out of this awful place!"Becky began to cry.Tom tried to comfort her.Becky was too tired，so she slept for a while.When she woke up，"Will they look for us？"
"Of course，"Tom replied.
Suddenly，Tom said，"Listen!Somebody is shouting!They shouted back and then they began to walk down the tunnel in the dark，they couldn't hear anything.Slowly，they returned to the tunnel.
As time went by，Tom came up with an idea.
"Becky，listen.I had a long string（细绳）.I can go down some tunnels and come back to you with the string.You wait here
Slowly，Tom went down the first tunnel on his hands and knees.After an hour，he tried another one and then the third one...
Finally，he succeeded in taking Becky out of the cave and returning home through his efforts.
（1）Why did Tom and Becky make marks on the wall？
To find their way back.
（2）What did Becky do when she realized they had got lost？
She began to cry.
（3）What did Tom use to go down several tunnels and go back to Becky？
A long string.
（4）What was the final result of Tom's repeated tries？
He succeeded in taking Becky out of the cave and returning home.
（5）According to the passage，what is Tom like？
He is clever and brave.
【分析】本文讲了汤姆和贝基在山洞迷路了，在汤姆的努力下，他们成功回家的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段To find their way back，they made some marks on the wall. （为了找到回去的路。）可知汤姆和贝基在墙上做了一些记号，故答案为：To find their way back.
（2）根据第四段"Tom，we're lost! "Becky began to cry. （"汤姆!我们永远也出不了这个可怕的地方了。）可知贝基发现迷路后哭了起来
（3）根据第八段I had a long string（细绳）.I can go down some tunnels and come back to you with the string.（我有一根长绳子。我可以穿过隧道。）可知汤姆用一根绳子，故答案为：A
（4）根据第十段Finally，he succeeded in taking Becky out of the cave and returning home through his efforts.（最后，他成功地把贝基带出了山洞。）可知汤姆反复尝试的最终成功地把贝基带出了山洞，故答案为：He succeeded in taking Becky out of the cave and returning home.
（5）根据第四段Tom tried to comfort her. （汤姆努力安慰她。）I had a long string（细绳）.第八段I can go down some tunnels and come back to you with the string.（我有一根长绳子，带着绳子回来找你，he succeeded in taking Becky out of the cave and returning home through his efforts.（最后，他成功地把贝基带出了山洞。）可知汤姆聪明勇敢
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十三、书面表达（共1题，满分18分）
23．（18分）习近平总书记曾说过，"平凡铸就伟大，英雄来自人民，也可以是医生、见义勇为者，或者是普通劳动者……。假如你班将要开展一次以The hero in my heart为主题的英语班会
1.谁是你心中的英雄？
2.他/她做了些什么或者有哪些成就？
3.你从他/她那里学习到了什么？
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数不少于80个（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Boys and girls，
Good morning.Today I'd like to introduce my hero to all of you.__________________________________
That's all.Thank you for your listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I was in such a bad mood that refused to do anything.我当时心情很糟糕，什么都不肯做。
such...that...如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think I couldn't get through that difficult time without her.我想没有她我无法度过那段艰难的时光。
think想，认为，后接宾语从句。
【解答】Boys and ，
Good I'd to my to of my ，I got sick and had to lie in bed for six months.I was in such a bad mood that refused to do anything.【高分句型一】I many heroes'
To the world，but to me
That's you your
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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