Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 学案

Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake
语法通关
I’m very sorry to hear that.听说这（事）我很难过。
be sorry to hear that 意为“对听说的事感到难过”，that指代所听到的事情。当别人告诉你一些令人感到悲伤、难过的事时，需用此句型。当别人告诉你一些令人愉快的事时，用be glad/happy to hear that.
e.g. ---My grandfather passed away yesterday. 我爷爷昨天去世了。
---I’m very sorry to hear that. 对此我感到很难过。
---I got an A in the final exam. My mother bought me a present.
我期末考试得了A，妈妈给我买了个礼物。
---I’m glad/happy to hear that. 听到这个消息我很高兴。
And I know that there were another two terrible earthquakes in China.
据我了解，中国还发生过其他两次严重（大）地震。
there be 是英语中常用的一种句型，意为“存在，有”。我们之前学过have也有类似的意思。但它们的用法有区别，there be 句型是陈述一种客观事实，不突出事物的所属者；而have是叙述一种主观情况，突出事物的所属者。
e.g. There are 60 students in this class. 在这个班里有60名学生。
I have two books. 我有两本书。
another + 数词+名词（复）= 数词+ more+名词（复）
E.g. I need another two dollars = I need two more dollars.我还需要2美元。
---Do you know how to protect yourselves from the earthquake
你知道在地震中要如何保护自己吗？
---I think we should run out of the door. 我觉得我们应该跑出门。
how to do sth.=how sb. should/can do sth. 意为“怎么做”，这个部分在整个句子中作宾语，是个宾语从句。
e.g. I don’t know how to solve it. = I don’t know how I should/can solve it.我不知道如何处理它。
protect --- from sth./doing sth. 意为“保护---不受---的伤害”
e.g. We have to learn to protect ourselves from bad guys.
我们必须学会保护自己不受坏人的伤害。
4. But with the help of the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes now and they are returning to normal life.但是在全国人民的帮助下，汶川人民政治重建家园并回归到正常的生活之中。
with the help of = with one’s help 意为“在……的帮助下”。
e.g. With the help of Mr. King, I passed the English exam.
在金老师的帮助下，我通过了英语考试。
return to=come back to意为“重返；回归到”。
e.g. When will you return to the school 你什么时间返回学校？
5. sent the army to help派军队去支援。
send意为“派遣；打发；寄”。其搭配是send sth. to sb.= send sb. sth.给某人送某东西；send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事。其它相关词组send for派人去请（取），send up发射，send sb. off给某人送行，send a massage捎口信
e.g. My mother sent me to buy some milk. 妈妈差我去买些牛奶。
I’m going to send him a letter. 我打算给他寄封信。
6. Five million people lost their homes. 五百万人流离失所。
five million 意为“五百万”，在此修饰people，要特别注意million不加“s”，而表示“数百万”时用millions of 。同样的，hundred, thousand, billion和trillion的用法也一样。
e.g. About six thousand people are killed because of traffic accidents every year.
每年大约有6000人死于车祸。
There are thousands of people visiting the Great Wall every day.
每天有成千上万的人参观长城。
词组魔方
fall down 落到，倒下 2. be sorry to do 对做某事感到遗憾
more than 超过，多余 4. protect ...from ...保护...不受...的伤害
ask ... for help=turn to sb. 向......请求帮助 6. hear about 听说
run out of ... =... run out跑出，用完 8. stay calm = keep calm 保持淡定，冷静
in the middle of ...在...的中间 10. get/stay away from...远离...
be careful of ... 小心，注意... 12. with the help of ... 在...的帮助下
be able to do ... 有能力做... 14. move around 移动，走动
sit on ... 坐在...的上面 16. fall on ...落在...的上面
call sth. ... 把...叫...
18. the most important thing to do 要做的最重要的事
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
be close to 紧挨（临）着 21.be missing / lost失踪，丢失
another two earthquakes = two more earthquakes另外两次地震
23. lose one’s life / lives失去生命 lose one’s homes失去家园
24. take a lift 乘电梯 25.jump off…从…跳下
26.a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做…的方法
27. in a doorway 在过道
28. turn on/off 打开/关闭（电源、水龙头等） turn up/down 调高/调低（音量、声量等）
29.the whole day = all day 整天 30.return to…= go back to…回到…
31.over again 再次，重新
32. the number of……的数量 a number of 许多，大量（+可数名词）
33.be afraid to do = be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
34.worry about = be worried about 担心…
35.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 发送给某人某物
36.send for 派人去请，召唤
超强语感
Do you know how to protect yourself from an earthquake I have some suggestions. If you are indoors when an earthquake happens, you should stay under a strong table or desk. Remember to stay away from windows and protect your head. You shouldn’t try to run out of the building. If you are outdoors, move to clear areas and stay away from buildings and trees. When an earthquake happens, you’d better stay calm. That’s the most important thing to do.
实习演练
完形填空。
A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008. Many people __1__ their lives and homes. __2___ those days, we could hear a lot of __3__ about love . __4__ is one of these stories. After the earthquake, under a fallen building, some soldiers(士兵) found __5__a __6__ died in a very strange way. When they were ready to take her away, they were__7__ to find that a baby in her arms was still alive(活着的) .The baby was sleeping and wasn't hurt __8__. Between the dead__9__ and the living baby, there is a mobile phone. On the screen(屏幕)， there was a short __10__. It said, “My dear baby, __11__ you can survive(存活)，remember that I__12__ you.” Everyone__13__ when they read these words. Besides(除…...外) this story, many __14__ stories__15__ moved(感动) us deeply. From these stories, we know more about love.
( ) 1. A. found B. bought C. showed D. lost
( ) 2.A. in B. for C. during D.with
( ) 3.A.sounds B.ideas C.stories D. news
( ) 4..A.there B. here C. this D. it
( ) 5. A. where B. if C. that D. what
( )6. A.woman B. man C.boy D. girl
( ) 7. A.angry B. afraid C. sad D. surprised
( ) 8. A.at last B. at all C. at first D. at once
( ) 9.A.father B.mother C.baby D.soldier
( ) 10. A.Story B. film C. song D. message
( ) 11. A.as long as B. if C. as soon as D. though
( ) 12. A.love B. hate C. beat D. thank
( ) 13. A.smiled B. laughed C. cried D. shouted
( ) 14.A. another B. other C. others D. the other
( ) 15. A.too B. also C.even D.as well
B
A long time ago, there was a tiger in the forest. He was the king of the animals. One day the tiger asked a little cat to 11 how his palace was built. After a few hours, the little eat came back and said 12 the tiger, "My dear king, your palace is very large, tall and beautiful." The tiger was very 13 to hear that. Several days later, the tiger said to a pig, "It's been days 14 the cat saw my palace. Now, you go and see 15 once again." But when the pig came back, he said to the tiger, "My dear king, I thought that your palace is beautiful, but it 16 yourself
only."
The tiger was very 17 when he heard what the pig said. "Why are the cat's and the pig's 18 not the same " He said to 19 . He then asked an elephant to go to have a 20 . Before long the elephant returned and said to the tiger. "Oh, your palace is too small for you to live 21 , my king."
The king became very angry when he heard what the elephant said. Then he said to the animals, "Maybe you all tell 22 . You three have three ideas. I want to kill you." Just at the moment, a fox came out to 23 the tiger. He asked the tiger himself to go and see it himself before killing them. The tiger 24 . After he saw the palace himself, he thought that their answers were all 25 . He said to the animals, "You should remember that to see with your own eyes is more important than only to hear others." .
A. suggest B. decide C. see D. imagine
12. A. for B. to C. at D. about
13. A. sad B. sorry C. angry D. happy
14. A. since B. when C. before D. after
15. A. her B. it C. him D. them
16. A. fits B. thrills, C. covers D. troubles
17. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. tired
18. A. palaces B. answers C. excuses D. meanings
19. A. himself B. the elephant C. the pig D. the cat
20. A. meeting B. walk C. look D. rest
21. A. over B. on C. by D. in
22. A. the news B. the truth C. lies D. stories
23. A. welcome B. stop C. thank D. kill
24. A. jumped B. refused C. appeared. D. agreed
25. A. different B. easy C, strange D. right
选词填空
while have to leave with nothing, still what both lucky take care of
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Then he 1 depend on (依赖于) the arms of his younger brother. He could do 2 in his life except writing with his toes (脚址头).
As the two brothers grew up together, they were different and they often argued (争吵). One day，his younger brother 3 him. So he was very sad and didn’t know 4 to do.
A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Her elder sister wanted to 5 her, but she decided to be completely independent (完全独立). At school，she studied hard. Once she wrote the following, “ I am 6 . I lost my hands, but I 7 have legs. My wings (翅膀) are broken, my heart can still fly. ”
One day, the boy and the girl 8 took part in a television interview program (电视采访节目). The host asked them to write something on a piece of paper 9 their toes. The boy wrote “younger brother’s arms are my arms” 10 the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart.”
1.____________2.___________3___________4.___________5._____________
6.___________7_____________8.___________9.____________10.__________
well, soft, second, better, may, strongly, afraid, sand, stay up, if, now, house
We can't stop an earthquake (地震), but we can do things to make sure they don't destroy (毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________
Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco (旧金山) . They call it " The Big One ". However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10.________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
1.____________2.___________3___________4.___________5._____________
6.___________7_____________8.___________9.____________10.__________
kind, why, other, almost, need, find, careful, on earth, too, most
Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and 1______ animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals 2____. So animals and man3_______ plants in order to live. This is 4_______ there are so many plants around us.
There are two 5______ of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. 6_____ all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.
If you look 7_______ at the plants around you, you 8_______ that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. 9_______ of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live 10_________.
1.____________2.___________3___________4.___________5._____________
6.___________7_____________8.___________9.____________10.__________
come　first　how　fly　probably　meter　it　for　little　and
Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter Of course, you're 1.________ not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams 2.________ true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made 3.________. The company calls it the world's 4.________ flying motorcycle.
Speeder can take off 5.________ land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4，500 6.________ in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油) to 7.________. The company will do more research on 8.________ to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh 9.________ than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard 10.________ the motorcycle to take off.
_________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________