Unit 10 I don’t feel well today 知识梳理-学与练（含答案）

小学英语 Unit 10 I don’t feel well today 学与练
教学目标：
1. 能够听懂并朗读本单元中的单词，短语和对话；
2. 能运用句型What’s wrong with you I have …来谈论就医时的疾病。
重难点：
重点：能够熟练运用句型What’s wrong with you I have …来谈论就医时的疾病。
难点：能听懂，认读和运用feel, well, cough, headache, fever, medicine, rest等词，来谈论就医时的各种常见问题。
考点精讲:
Yesterday, Dino’s friends invited him to a big party. They enjoyed themselves and Dino came back home very late. Later, he didn’t feel well. He felt cold and had a headache. He coughed and coughed.
This morning, he was very ill. Tim wanted to take him to the hospital. But Dino said, “No! I don’t want to take medicine. Water is good for me. Water is my medicine. I’ll drink a lot of water and I will be fine.”
【知识精讲】
1. feel v. 感觉
feel可作为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
How do you feel 你感觉怎样？
The water feels cold. 水摸起来很凉。
feel v. 摸
Please feel the stone. 请摸一下这块石头。
(1) Today I felt very __________.
A. happily B. happy C. sadly
答案：B
思路分析：句意为“今天我感到很高兴。”feel是连系动词，故后接形容词，选B项。
(2) 我摸了一下这个男孩的头。
I ________ the boy’s _______.
答案：felt; head
思路分析：根据汉语“摸了”可知表示过去，故用过去式felt；“头”用head表示。
2. well adj. (身体)好的
well作为“(身体)好的”讲时，是形容词。其比较级和最高级为：better, best。
I don’t feel well. 我感觉不舒服。
I’m very well. 我很好。
well adv. 好，常修饰动词。
You speak English very well. 你英语说得很好。
He writes well. 他写得好。
(1) —How are you
—I’m __________, thank you.
A. exciting B. well C. bad
答案：B
思路分析：根据答语的thank you可知前半句句意为“我很好”，故选B项。
(2) My sister is a __________student, and she sings _________.
A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well
答案：C
思路分析：第一空处修饰名词student，故前用形容词good；后一空修饰动词sing，故用副词形式，选C项。
3. medicine n. 药
medicine常作不可数名词。常用短语为：take some medicine吃些药。
You should take some medicine and have a good sleep. 你应当吃些药并好好睡一觉。
—Doctor, what can I do
—You can drink more water and take __________.
A. medicine B. medicines C. a medicine
答案：A
思路分析：medicine为不可数名词，故没有复数形式，也不能用冠词a修饰，故选A项。
4. rest v. 休息
rest可作动词，意为“休息”，是不及物动词。
You can rest for a while. 你可以休息一会儿。
Where can I rest 我能在哪儿休息？
rest还可作名词，意为“休息”，常用短语为：have a rest 休息。
Let’s have a rest. 让我们休息一下吧。
Tomorrow I will rest at home. (改为同义句)
Tomorrow I will ________ ________ _______ at home.
答案：have a rest
思路分析：在原句中，rest是动词，意为“休息”；rest还可作名词，用于短语：have a rest相当于rest。
5. —What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？
—I have a cough. 我患了咳嗽。
本交际用语是对病情的询问以及回答。
What’s wrong with sb. 意为“某人怎么了？”
答语常用：主语+have/has +疾病。其中have/has意为“患某种疾病”。
—What’s wrong with her 她怎么了？
—She has a headache. 她头疼。
—What’s wrong _______ your brother
—He ______ a bad cold.
A. with; have B. for; has C. with; has
答案：C
思路分析：题干问句句意为“你的兄弟怎么了？”，其中的介词用with；答语中的主语是第三人称单数he，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，故选C项。
6. Yesterday, Dino’s friends invited him to a big party.
昨天，迪诺的朋友们邀请他去一个盛大的宴会。
invite v. 邀请，用法如下：
(1) invite sb. to +地点 意为“邀请某人去某地”；
(2) invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。
May I invite you to my house 我可以邀请你去我家吗？
He invited me to go to the zoo. 他邀请我去动物园。
1. You can invite your friend Lucy _________ the park.
A. on B. in C. to
答案：C
思路分析：“invite sb. to +地点”是正确结构，故选C项。
2. Last Sunday Mike invited me _________ football.
A. play B. to play C. playing
答案：B
思路分析：invite sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故选B项。
同步练习：
（答题时间：20分钟）
一、找出不同类的单词。
1. A. feel B. see C. today
2. A. doctor B. river C. teacher
3. A. cough B. water C. milk
4. A. drink B. eat C. mother
5. A. fever B. headache C. morning
二、单项选择。
1. What’s wrong ________ you
A. with B. to C. at
2. Yesterday, Linda’s friends ________ her to a big party.
A. invite B. invites C. invited
3. I ________ a cough.
A. have B. has C. am
4. I’m tired. I want to have a _________.
A. fever B. rest C. cough
5. You don’t ___________. What’s wrong
A. feels good B. feels well C. feel well
三、阅读短文，并将下面的句子填写完整。
In a small country, there was a king. He was ill. He couldn’t work. The queen was worried. The queen called the doctor. The doctor examined the king carefully. And the doctor said, “You should do some sports and eat more fruit.” The king climbed mountains with the queen after that. They enjoyed the green trees and beautiful flowers. They listened to the birds singing. They breathed the fresh air. The king felt good and the queen was happy.
1. The king was ________________. He couldn’t work.
2. The queen was __________ and she called the doctor.
3. The doctor told the king that he should ___________.
4. The king ________________with the queen after that.
5. The king felt __________ and the queen was_______.
答案：
一、
1. C 解析：today是副词；其他两项都是动词。
2. B 解析：river是表示河流的名词；其他两项都是表示职业的名词。
3. A 解析：cough是表示疾病的名词；其他两项都是表示饮料的名词。
4. C 解析：mother是名词；其他两项都是动词。
5. C 解析：morning是表示时间的名词；其他两项都是表示疾病的名词。
二、
1. A 解析：What’s wrong with sb. 是固定句型。
2. C 解析：根据时间状语yesterday可知动词应用一般过去式，故选C项。
3. A 解析：主语是I，故谓语动词用have表示“患病”。句意为“我患了咳嗽。”
4. B 解析：前句句意为“我累了。”故后句应是“我想休息。”选B项。
5. C 解析：助动词don’t后接动词原形；feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；表示“身体好的”用well，故选C项。
三、
1. ill
2. worried
3. do some sports and eat more fruit
4. climbed mountains
5. good ; happy
解析：通读全文，对照设空处前后的单词可得出正确答案。