小学英语 Unit 11 I’m sorry核心考点
教学目标:
1. 能够听懂并朗读本单元中的单词,短语和对话;
2. 能运用句型 I’m sorry. 等表达感受。
重难点
重点:熟练运用适当的词语和句型,表达自己和他人的感受。
难点:能听懂,认读和运用sorry, noisy, angry, unhappy, proud, excited, sad和shy等单词,表达不同的情感。
【课前导入】
Do you know how to express your one’s feelings Now let’s look at the following pictures.
Look at this girl. She is smiling. So she is very happy.
Look at the bear. It is crying. So it is sad.
Look at this boy. He is stamping his feet and clenched his fists tightly. So he is angry.
Look at this boy. He opens his mouth and eyes suddenly. So he is shocked.
考点精讲
【考点精讲】
1. noisy adj. 嘈杂的;喧闹的
其反义词是quiet,意为“安静的”。
noise是名词,意为“噪音”。
It’s very noisy in the street. 大街上很嘈杂。
There’s a lot of noise in the classroom. 教室里一片噪音。
The boy is very quiet. 这男孩很安静。
It’s ________________in the supermarket. There’re so many people.
A. noise B. noisy C. quiet
答案:B
思路分析:is后接形容词,故排除A项,它是名词;根据“有一些人”可知“超市里很嘈杂。”故选B项,C项意为“安静的”。
2. make v. 制造;制作
make作为“制造;制作”讲时,可构成短语make (a) noise,意为“制造噪音”;make sth. 意为“制造某物”。
make还可意为“使得”,如:make sth. dirty 意为“把某物弄脏”;make him angry让他生气
Boys, do not make a lot of noise. 男孩们,不要制造许多噪音。
His father can make a kite. 他的爸爸会制作风筝。
My brother makes my shoes dirty. 我弟弟把我的鞋子弄脏了。
His excellent behaviour makes the teacher very happy. 他优秀的表现让老师非常高兴。
1. Who’s ___________ a noise
A. make B. makes C. making
答案:C
思路分析:根据who’s是who is的缩写,可知is是助动词,这里是现在进行时,故后接现在分词形式,选C项。
2. The dog often __________ his shirt dirty.
A. makes B. make C. making
答案:A
思路分析:句意为“这条小狗经常把他的衬衫弄脏。”主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,选A项。
3. unhappy adj. 不快乐的
unhappy是由否定前缀un,加上happy构成的。
unhappy和happy是一对反义词。
Is he happy or unhappy 他快乐还是不快乐?
词缀:词缀是指附加在词根上表示语法意义和某些次要词汇意义的语素。词缀根据构词时的位置又分前缀和后缀。
比如:nation 国家(名词);national 国家的(形容词);international 国际的(形容词); internationalize 使国际化(动词)
表示否定含义的前辍:
im: polite—impolite
possible—impossible
dis: honest—dishonest
like—dislike
My dog is lost, so I am ____________.
A. unhappy B. happy C. excited
答案:A
思路分析:根据句子“我的狗丢了”,所以“我很不快乐”,故选A项。B项意为“快乐的”;C项意为“兴奋的”,不符合题意。
4. proud adj. 自豪的
可以构成短语be proud of,意为“因……而感到自豪”。
I have a beautiful car, and I feel proud. 我有一辆漂亮的小汽车,我感到自豪。
The parents are proud of their son. 这对父母因他们的儿子而感到自豪。
His daughter is the winner(获胜者), so he feels very ______________.
A. angry B. unhappy C. proud
答案:C
思路分析:句意为“他的女儿是获胜者,所以他感到非常自豪。”故选C项。angry意为“生气的;发怒的”;unhappy意为“不快乐的”。
5. I’m sorry. 对不起。
I’m sorry. 表示道歉时,意为“对不起;很抱歉”。
I’m sorry. 还可表示同情、惋惜或后悔,意为“我很难过/我很不安/我真后悔”。
I’m sorry I broke your window. 对不起,我把你的窗户打破了。
—I have a headache. 我头疼。
—I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我感到很难过。
sorry和excuse me
两者都有表示歉意的意思,但是用法不同。
sorry通常用于因某种过失给他人造成麻烦而表示道歉或歉意。
I’m sorry I’m late. 很抱歉我迟到了。
excuse me 通常用在要打扰别人或要引起别人注意时使用。
Excuse me, is this your pencil 打扰一下,这是你的铅笔吗?
1. — My dog is ill.
—________________ to hear that.
A. I’m happy B. I’m sorry C. I’m tired
答案:B
思路分析:上句是对方发生的不幸,故下句表示同情,选B项。
2. _______________, can you pass me the juice
A. I’m sorry B. I’m OK C. Excuse me
答案:C
思路分析:根据后面的部分“你能递给我盐吗?”可知前面是对别人的打扰,故选C项。
6. She wants to read the story to her dog. 她想给她的狗读故事。
(1) want to do sth. 想做某事。
(2) read a story/ stories to sb. 给某人读故事。
如果表达“给某人讲故事”时,用短语:tell a story/ stories to sb. 或 tell sb. a story/ stories表达。
He wants to get up at 7:00. 他想七点起床。
I can read stories to you. 我可以给你读故事。
Please tell me a story. 请给我讲一个故事。
1. I want ____________ some soup.
A. have B. has C. to have
答案:C
思路分析:want to do sth.意为“想做某事”,是正确结构,故选C项。句意为“我想喝点汤。”
2. Can you _______________ a story to me
A. see B. speak C. read
答案:C
思路分析:see意为“看到”;speak意为“说”,常用来说某种语言;read意为“读”,可构成read a story to sb.,故选C项。
【课文领读】
Anne has a very thick book. It’s a big storybook. She feels proud. She reads a story every evening.
Sometimes she tells the story to Lingling and they’re happy. She wants to read the story to her dog. But the dog isn’t happy. He goes away to watch TV. Anne feels very angry.
Miss Li wants Anne to tell a story to the whole class. Anne feels very excited. Now she’s standing before the class, but she feels shy.
同步练习
(答题时间:15分钟)
一、根据句子选择相应的图片。
1. The boy feels very angry. ( )
2. The girl lost her cat. She is very sad. ( )
3. My sister is very happy to have a birthday party with her friends. ( )
4. Tom has a good book. He is very excited. ( )
A B
C D
二、选出每组中意义不同类的单词,并将选项填在括号内。
( ) 1. A. angry B. happy C. hi
( ) 2. A. where B. sad C. when
( ) 3. A. look B. watch C. tired
( ) 4. A. read B. shy C. excited
( ) 5. A. make B. tell C. evening
三、阅读理解
Mr. Cow and Mr. Pig
Mr. Cow: Hello, Mr. Pig. Why are you sad
Mr. Pig: Everybody likes you, but nobody likes me. They always say, “How nice the cow is!”
Mr. Cow: Yes. Maybe I give milk and cream.
Mr. Pig: I give more. Bacon(咸肉), pork(猪肉), ham(火腿), and … But they don’t like me. Why
Mr. Cow: Maybe you’re too fat. You should do morning exercises every day.
Mr. Pig: Oh, no …
1. Mr. Pig is ___________.
A. happy B. angry C. sad
2. The cows give us ___________ and cream.
A. milk B. grass C. pork
3. The pigs give us bacon, pork and _____________.
A. cream B. milk C. ham
4. Mr. Pig can’t do ______________ every day.
A. his homework B. morning exercises C. the washing
5. Mr. Pig is too _________________.
A. big B. thin C. fat
答案
一、
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C
解析:首先读懂句子,看清图片,明白各图表示的表情,然后一一对应。
二、
1. C 解析:C项意为“喂”,是打招呼用语;其他两项是表示情感的形容词。
2. B 解析:B项意为“难过的”,是形容词;其他两项是特殊疑问词。
3. C 解析:C项意为“疲劳的”,是形容词;其他两项都是动词。
4. A 解析:A项是动词,意为“读”;其他两项是表示情感的形容词。
5. C 解析:C项是名词,意为“晚上”;其他两项都是动词。
三、
1. C 解析:根据句子“Hello, Mr. Pig. Why are you sad ”可知。
2. A 解析:根据句子“Maybe I give milk and cream.”可知。
3. C 解析:根据句子“I give more. Bacon, pork, ham, and…”可知选C项。
4. B 解析:根据句子“You should do morning exercises every day.”以及“Oh, no …”可知选B项。
5. C 解析:根据句子“Maybe you’re too fat.”可知。