Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?分层精讲精练【短语句型专项】（含答案）

人教版新目标8年级上册Unit8分层精讲精练
【短语句型专项】
Part1 短语句型梳理
1.cut down 砍倒；削减
2.cut up 切碎
3.cut off 切掉
4.cut out 删掉
5.turn on 打开
（指电器，灯，水龙头等开关）
6.turn off 关闭
7.turn up 调大，调高
8.turn down 调小，调低，拒绝
9.another ten minutes 另外十分钟
10.one more thing 还有一件事情
11.mix （up） 混合，搅拌
12.fill…with…. 用….装满…
13.cover…with…用…盖上…
14.cut…into pieces 把…切成片
15.pour … into … 把…倒入…里
16.put …in/into … 把… 放到…里
17.How many +可数名词复数…？多少...
18.How much +不可数名词…？多少...
19.How much is/are… ...多少钱？
20.by doing sth. 通过做某事
21. make … for …为… 制作…
22.First…Next…Then…Finally…
首先...接下来...然后...最后...
another + 数字 + n.=数字 + more + n.
还有，另外的……
24.It’s time for sth. / It’s time to do sth.该是（做）…的时候了
25.how to do sth.如何做某事。
26.make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉
27.let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事。
28.Russian soup 罗宋汤
29.add up 合计
30.add... into ... 把...加入到...中
31.forget/remember to do sth.
忘记/记得去做某事。（未做）
forget/remember doing sth.
忘记/记得做过某事。（已做）
33.take out... from 从...带出...
34.dig a hole 挖个洞
35.a piece of bread 一片面包
36.traditional food 传统食物
37.on special holidays 在特殊的节日
38.on the fourth Thursday 在第四个周四
39.a time to give thanks 表达感谢的时候
40.have a long, hard winter
度过了漫长而艰苦的冬天
41.in the next autumn 在第二年秋天
42.these days 目前
43.have a big meal 吃大餐
44.the main dish 主菜
45....way to do sth. 做某事的方法。
46.at a very high temperature 以高温
47.one by one 一个接一个
48.some... others
一些...另一些（不是剩余的全部）
some ... the others
一些...另一些（剩余的全部）
50.two bags of salt 两袋盐
Part2 短语句型专项练习
一、单项选择
1．Different people have different hobbies. ________ like reading books, and ________ like drawing pictures.
A．Some; the other B．Some; others C．Some; another D．One; the other
2．The math problem is too difficult. The students don’t know ________ it.
A．how to solve B．what to solve C．when to solve D．why to solve
3．—What can I do for you, sir
—I’d like ________.
A．two bag of salt B．two bags of salt C．two bag of salts D．two bags of salts
4．Don’t ________ sugar and coffee. I don’t like coffee with sugar.
A．mix up B．take up C．make up D．put up
5．Her eyes were ________ tears when she heard the sad news.
A．covered with B．agreed with C．filled with D．full with
6．— How much salt do we need to add ________ the soup
— One spoon. After that, we should cook it ________ five more minutes.
A．to; on B．to; for C．up; for D．up; on
7．—Listen! The pop music is wonderful!
—Hush! Grandma is sleeping. You’d better ________ the radio.
A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off
8．Look! How big the watermelon is! Let’s ________ first.
A．cut up them B．cut them up C．cut it up D．cut up it
9．—Annie, __________ on your mask (口罩) when you go out.
—OK, Mom.
A．to put B．putting C．puts D．put
10．— I am leaving now.
— ______ you turn off the lights and the computers.
A．To make sure B．Make sure C．Made sure D．Making sure
11．If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.
A．by B．of C．for D．with
12．Two thirds of the farmland here ________ with ice.
A．is covering B．is covered C．are covering D．are covered
13．My twin brother and I look the same, so people always ________ us up.
A．mix B．look C．get D．turn
14．Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ________ week.
A．another B．other C．more D．others
15．—Excuse me, ________ are the apples
—Five yuan a kilo. ________ kilos do you want
A．how many; How much B．how many; How many
C．how much; How many D．how much; How much
二、完成句子
1.乔治今天早上吃了四片面包。
George ate ________ ________ ________ ________ this morning.
2.夜深了，是时候睡觉了。
It’s late at night. ________ ________ ________ ________ to bed.
3.学生们一个接一个地走进教室。
The students entered the classroom ________ ________ ________.
4.威廉晚上经常打开电视看喜剧。
William often ________ ________ the television to watch comedies in the evening.
5.请帮我把肉切成片。
Please help me ________ the meat ________ ________.
6.我给您把杯子添满茶吧。
Let me ________ your cup ________ tea.
7.用高温把汤煮二十分钟。
Cook the soup for 20 minutes ________ ________ ________ ________
8.感恩节大餐的主菜是火鸡。
The ________ ________ of the Thanksgiving meal is turkey.
9.露西用双手捂住了脸。
Lucy ________ her face ________ her hands.
10.操场上有许多学生。一些在踢足球，一些在打排球。
There are so many students on the playground. ________ are playing football, and ________ are playing volleyball.
11.你能教我怎样做蛋糕吗？
Can you teach me ________ ________ ________ a cake
12.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
In most countries, people usually eat ________ ________ on special holidays.
13.首先，我们需要把牛奶倒入碗中。
First, we need to ________ the milk ________ the bowl.
14.Now, ________ ________ ________ ________ the rice noodles!
现在就是享用米线的时刻了!
15.没有人在看电视。请把它关掉。
Nobody is watching TV. Please ________ ________ ________ .
16.我们需要几台新机器？
________ ________ new ________ do we ________
17.不要忘了加一些盐。
Don’t ________ ________ ________some salt.
18.然后，加入西红柿和洋葱，再煮10分钟。
Then，add the tomatoes and onions，and cook __________ __________ ten minutes.
19.你在面包上放了多少奶酪？
________ __________ ________ did you put on the bread
20.你还有什么要添加到列表中吗？
Do you have anything to_________ the list
【附录】短语句型测试
1.砍倒；削减________________
2.切碎________________
3.切掉________________
4.删掉________________
5.打开 （指电器，灯，水龙头等开关）________________
6.关闭________________
7.调大，调高________________
8.调小，调低，拒绝________________
9.另外十分钟________________
10.还有一件事情________________
11.混合，搅拌________________
12.用….装满…______________
13.用…盖上…______________
14.把…切成片______________
15.把…倒入…里______________
16.把… 放到…里______________
17.(对可数名词提问）多少...______________
18.(对不可数名词提问）多少...
______________
19. ...多少钱？ ____________
20.通过做某事 ____________
21.为… 制作…____________
22.首先...接下来...然后...最后...____________
23.还有，另外的……____________
24.该是（做）…的时候了____________
25.如何做某事。____________
26.制作水果沙拉____________
27.让某人做某事。____________
28.罗宋汤____________
29.合计____________
30.把...加入到...中____________
31.忘记/记得去做某事。（未做）____________
32.忘记/记得做过某事。（已做）____________
33.从...带出...____________
34.挖个洞____________
35.一片面包____________
36.传统食物____________
37.在特殊的节日____________
38.在第四个周四____________
39.表达感谢的时候____________
40.度过了漫长而艰苦的冬天____________
41.在第二年秋天____________
42.目前____________
43.吃大餐____________
44.主菜____________
45.做某事的方法。____________
46.以高温____________
47. 一个接一个____________
48.一些...另一些（不是剩余的全部）
___________
一些...另一些（剩余的全部）
_________________
50.两袋盐______________
参考答案：
一、单项选择
1-5 BABAC 6-10 BBCDB 11-15 BBAAC
二、完成句子
1.four pieces of bread
2.It’s time to go
3.one by one
4.turns on
5. cut into pieces
6.fill with
7.at a high temperature
8.main dish
9.covered with
10.Some others
11.how to make
12.traditional food
13.pour into
14.it’s time to enjoy
15.turn it off
16.How many machines need
17.forget to add
18.for another
19.How much cheese
20.add to
【附录】短语句型测试答案见Part1