通用版 2023小升初语法复习课件：疑问句(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
2023年小升初语法复习课件：
疑问句复习
疑问句的概念：
疑问句是用来提出问题的句子。朗读一般疑问句时一般用升调。
如：Are you a student 你是一个学生吗？
Is this your pen 这是你的钢笔吗？
疑问句的分类：
疑问句分为4类：一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
(1)一般疑问句：
一般疑问句的构成：
如果句子的谓语是be动词，have，助动词或情态动词时，则将 be动词助动词或情态动词放在句首。其结构为:
Be动词/Have/ 助动词/情have态动词+主语+其他
如: Are you a student 你是学生吗
如果句子的谓语是实义动词，并且句子中没有助动词或情态动词，构成疑问句时需要在主语前或句前加助动词 do(does，did)，主语后的动词用原形。其结构为:
Do/Does/Did+ 主语+动词原形 (+其他)
如:Did you go shopping last night 你昨晚去购物了吗
一般疑问句的回答：
肯定回答用 yes，其结构为:
“Yes，主语 +be 动词/助动词/情态动词的肯定式”
如:-Are you from Beijing 你来自北京吗
-Yes，I am.是的。
否定回答用no，其结构为:
“No，主语 +be 动词 /助动词 /情态动饲的否定式”
如:-Am I the loveliest girl in the world,Mirror
魔镜，我是世界上最可爱的女孩吗
-No，you aren’t.不，你不是。
(2)特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问句用来对句子的某一部分提问。特殊疑问
句通常以特殊疑问词开头，朗读时一般用降调。
don’t=do not doesn’t=does not didn’t=did not
特殊疑问词
特殊疑问句的结构及用法:
特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他
回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么。
如：-Who are you 你是谁？-I am Sam. 我是山姆。
-Whose book is this 这本书是谁的？
-It’s mine. 它是我的。
-Which box is yours 哪个盒子是你的？
-The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
-When is your birthday 你什么时候生日？
-May 1 . 五月一号。
- Where is my coat 我的外套在哪啊？
-It’s on the sofa. 在沙发上。
-Why are you so busy 你为什么总是这么忙？
-Because I have to finish my homework.
因为我得完成作业。
-How old are you 你多大了？-I'm nine. 我9岁了。
- How much are the apples 这些苹果多少钱？
-Five dollars. 5美元。
-Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节？
-Autumn.秋天。
(3)选择疑问句：
选择疑问句表示提出两种或两种以上情况，要求对方选择其一的问句。供对方选择的各项用 or 连接。朗读时，or 前的部分用升调，or 后的部分用降调。
选择疑问句的结构：
一般疑问句 +or+ 可选择部分
如:Is your hair long or short
你是长头发还是短头发
Is the kite yours or Tom's
这个风筝是你的还是汤姆的
特殊疑问句+可选择部分 A+or+ 可选择部分 B
如:What would you like, milk or orange juice
你想要什么，牛奶还是橙汁
Which one do you like,the big one or the small one
你想要哪一个，大的还是小点的？
选择疑问句的回答：
选择疑问句不用 yes 或 no 回答，而要根据实际情况从选择项中选择一项或用其他内容作答。
如:-Do you like swimming or skating
你喜欢游泳还是滑冰
-I like skating.我喜欢滑冰。
-When will you go ,at eight o'clock or nine o'clock
你什么时候会走，8点还是9点？
-At nine o'clock.九点。
(4)反意疑问句：
反意疑问句前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是简短的附加问句，对陈述句所说的事实或看法提出疑问。朗读时，陈述部分用降调，附加问句部分用升调。
反意疑问句的结构：
肯定陈述句 + 否定的附加问句
如:It's raining outside，isn't it
外面正在下雨，不是吗
否定陈述句 + 肯定的附加问句
如:Jack can' t speak English，can she
杰克不会说英语，是吗
反意疑问句的回答：
回答反意疑问句时，不管问题是何种提法，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。
如：-They don't work hard, do they 他们不太努力工作，是吗？
-Yes, they do. 不， 他们工作努力。
-No, they don't. 对， 他们工作不努力。
八字原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。
1.Kate is unhappy now, _________
A .isn't she B. is she C. is he D.did she
2.There is some water in that bottle, isn't _________
A. there B. it C.that D. those
3.His sister had a bad cold, ________ she
A.wasn't B.doesn't C. hadn't D.didn't
4.John can hardly understand any Chinese, _______ he
A. can't B.doesn't C.can D.does
一、选择
A
B
C
A
5.-Which do you like better, hamburgers or hot dogs
-_____.
A. Hot dog B.Hamburgers C.No
6.-Can you play the guitar or the piano -______.
A. Guitar B.Thank you C.No
7.-Did you buy a dress or a skirt -______.
A.I like it B.Yes C.A skirt
8.-Will you come at 6:00 or 7:00 -______.
A.Yes,I will B.At 6:00 C.Great
B
B
C
B
1.-_____ she like the flowers
-Yes , she ____ .
2.-_____ the boys often play football
- No,they_____ .
3.- _____ he your father
-Yes ,he____ .
4.-_____ you listening to music now
-Yes , I____ .
考考你！
二、用do/ does /be 填空 。
Does
does
Do
don’t
Is
is
Are
am
5.-_____ you have a new teacher
-Yes , I ______.
6.-_____ she a teacher
- No, she _____.
7.-______ you like pandas
-Yes, I ______.
8.-______ the pig like to sleep
-Yes, it ______.
Do
do
Is
isn’t
Do
do
Does
does
1.It is a lovely dog.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
　　
2. He is my father.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
　　
3.There is a bird in the tree. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
　
4.We like to climb the mountain. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
　　
三、我会做
Is it a lovely dog
Is he your father
Is there a bird in the tree
Do you like to climb the mountain
5. Her sweater is red. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
6. My pencils are in the pencil-box. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
7. I get up at six every day. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
8.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
What colour is your sweater
Where are your pencils
When do your get up every day
How many students are there in your class
9. Lily swims in the swimming pool.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
10. The supermarket is near the school. (就划线部分提问)
________________________________________
11. Are they under the tree (做肯定回答)
________________________________________
12. I'm from China. (就划线部分提问)
________________________________________
Does Lily swim in the swimming pool
Where is the supermarket
Yes ,they are.
Where are you from
1. old, how, you, are ( )
________________________________________
2. colour, is, your, what, pen( )
________________________________________
3. pears, like, do, you ( )
________________________________________
4.I, some ,can, water,have,please ( )
________________________________________
How old are you
What colour is your pen
Do you like pears
Can I have some water ,please
四、连词成句
5.teacher,like, what,your, is ( )
________________________________________
6. like,which, fruit, you, best,do ( )
________________________________________
7. there , how, get, I,can ( )
________________________________________
8.this, whose, coat,is( )
________________________________________
What is your teacher like
Which fruit do you like best
How can I get there
Whose coat is this
1. What's that (复数)
________________________________________
2. What are these (单数)
________________________________________
3. Are these tomatoes (做否定回答)
________________________________________
4.Can I have some milk,please (肯定回答)
________________________________________
What are those
What is this
No,they aren’t.
Sure,here you are.
五、考考你
5. They’re yellow .(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________
6. Are they grapes (做肯定回答)
________________________________________
7. How old are you (按实际回答)
________________________________________
8.Whose shirt is it (用Mike’s回答)
________________________________________
What colour are they
Yes,they are .
I’m 12 years old.
It’s Mike’s.