通用版 小升初 小学英语语法课件-一般过去时课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
一般
过去时
Have fun！
What did you
do last weekend
This picture is of the Congtai Park, zhejiang province, China.
I went there last Sunday.
go to travel
went to travel
For my friend's birthday last year, I made her a birthday cake.
The cake tastes sweet and is fun to make.
make a cake
made a cake
This photo was taken in Handan.
This park is called Beihu park.
--What did he do
--He went fishing.
go fishing
went fishing
有没有
室内活动呀？
What did she do last weekend
washed my clothes
cleaned my room
What did he do last weekend
watched TV
played football
watch TV
watched TV
What do you do on weekend
What did you do last weekend
play soccer
played soccer
visit my parents
visited my parents
（上个周末）
一般过去时
构成
定义
时间状语
主语+动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last night/week
in 1990
On Sunday morning
the simple past tense
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁.
I ___ 12 years old this year.
am
我去年11岁.
I ____ 11 years old last year.
was
他现在在北京。
He ____ in Beijing now.
is
他昨天在上海。
He ____ in Shanghai yesterday.
was
am/ is
was
他们今天在中国。
They ____ in China today.
are
他们昨天在日本。
They ____ in Japan yesterday.
were
are
were
am/ is
was
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。
I ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。
I ____ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He _____ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _____ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
have
has
had
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning.
I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon.
He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon.
动词原形、第三人称单数
动词过去式
got
played
第一节
时间状语
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours
five days
one week
six months
four years
long long ago
ago
时间状语
用于一般过去式的
last
time
night
week
month
term
Monday
yesterday
morning
afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
2.与last 连用
3.与yesterday 连用：
第二节
动词过去式精讲
动词如何变成过去式？ 分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化有四种：
(1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。
e.g. play—
visit—　
walk—
clean—
played
visited
walked
cleaned
直
(2) 重读闭音节结尾的单词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
e.g. stop—　
drop— 　
plan—
双
stopped
dropped
planned
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。
e.g. study— 　
carry—
改
studied
carried
play
plaied
(4) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。
e.g. note—
like— 　
dance— 　
name—
加
noted
liked
danced
named
特
Write down the past form of these words.
(1) watch- (2) visit- (3)play-
(4) live- (5) move- (6)decide-
(7) study- (8)copy- (9)cry-
(10)stop- (11)plan- (12)drop-
(14)am/is- (15)go- (16)do-
(17)put- (18)get- (19) take-
watched
visited
played
lived
moved
decided
studied
copied
cried
stopped
planned
dropped
was
went
did
put
got
took
Group work
Exercises
1.I ____ the number down on a piece of paper a
moment ago.
A. write B. writed
C. wrote D. writing
2. Everything ___ ready before Father came.
A. were B. was
C. is D. Are
3.He always _____me last term.
A. helped B. helps
C. helping D. help
C
B
A
第三节
过去式的否定句
以及疑问句
否定句
must can should may could
be 情 will
am is are was were
①
后面直接加not
②
He goes to school on foot.
do not/does not/did not
don`t/doesn`t/didn`t
动词前面加上not
don`t/doesn`t/didn`t
ss相连
有加有减
dd相连
有加有减
oo相连
有加无减
He goes to school
on foot.
He goes to school
on foot.
doesn`t
He doesn`t go to school on foot.
He visited the park.
He visited the park.
didn`t
He didn`t visit the park.
动词前面加上not
第三人称单数
过去式
did went
I do homework everyday.
I do homework everyday.
don`t
I don`t do homework everyday.
动词原型
天天向上
过去式的否定句
主语
＋
was/were
＋
not
主语
＋
didn`t
＋
动词原形
I told them the news yesterday.
I _________ them the news.
didn’t tell
He was late for class last week .
He ________ late for class last week .
was not
was / were + 主语 +其他成分
They finished their work at four.
____ they _____ their work at four
Yes, they _____. No, they _____.
Did
finish
did
didn’t
一般疑问句
did + 主语 +动词原形
He was late for class last week .
_____ late for class last week
Was he
Yes, he_____ .
No, he ______.
was
wasn`t
有be动词吗？
无
Did
＋
动词原形
Did Bill play soccer last sunday？
Bill played soccer last Sunday.
特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形
特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分
They finished their work at four.
A
B
对划线部分提问
A:
B:
What did they do at four
When did they finish their work
特殊疑问句
____ you ________ (remember) to buy the oranges
2.Who ________ (invent发明) the computer？
3.What time ____ you ____ (get) to school this morning
4.Jim ___ (do) a lot of work yesterday. He ____ (go) shopping and ______ (cook) supper.
用动词的适当时态填空
Did
remember
invented
did
get
did
went
cooked
1. A: How ____ your last weekend B: It ____ wonderful .A: did , sounded B was , isC: were , sounds D. about , was2. A: The computer _____ $400 last week.B: But now it’s much cheaper, only $250.A: sold B cost C took D spent谢谢观看
THANKS