部编版五年级下册第一单元1古诗三首稚子弄冰课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
古诗三首
语文 · 五年级下
稚子弄冰
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目
录
导入新课
初步感知
品词赏句
书写指导
White space is an advanced method of design. It is a blank space. It is the most common in minimalist design. Keeping white space sounds and then use it properly most common in minimalist design. Keeping white
White space is an advanced method of design. It is a blank space. It is the most common in minimalist design. Keeping white space sounds and then use it properly most common in minimalist design. Keeping white space sounds very simple and then use it properly
White space is an advanced method of design. It is a blank space. It is the most common in minimalist design. Keeping white space sounds and then use it properly most common in minimalist design. Keeping white
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目
录
导入新课
初步感知
品词赏句
书写指导
童年是纯真、难忘的岁月，身处童年时期，你们正经历着人生的快乐时光，一切都是新鲜的，一切都是美好的。古时候，儿童的生活是怎样的呢？在许多喜爱儿童和富有童心的诗人为我们留下的诗词中，我们能清晰地看到古时候孩童的生活情景。现在我们就一起来学习第二首古诗《稚子弄冰》。
导入新课
杨万里，字廷秀，号诚斋，男，汉族。吉州吉水人。南宋杰出诗人，与尤袤、范成大、陆游合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”、“南宋四大家”。
作者简介
“稚子弄冰”是什么意思呢？
“稚子”是指幼小的孩子，“弄”是玩的意思。所以诗题目的意思是幼小的孩子玩冰。
White space is an advanced method of design. It is a blank space. It is the most common in minimalist design. Keeping white space sounds and then use it properly most common in minimalist design. Keeping white
White space is an advanced method of design. It is a blank space. It is the most common in minimalist design. Keeping white space sounds and then use it properly most common in minimalist design. Keeping white space sounds very simple and then use it properly
White space is an advanced method of design. It is a blank space. It is the most common in minimalist design. Keeping white space sounds and then use it properly most common in minimalist design. Keeping white
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目
录
预习古诗
初步感知
品词赏句
书写指导
稚子弄冰
稚子金盆脱晓冰，
彩丝穿取当银钲。
敲成玉磬穿林响，
忽作玻璃碎地声。
初读古诗
请你结合注释自读古诗，四人一组，在小组内用自己的话说说这首诗大意。
稚子弄冰
［宋］杨万里
稚子金盆脱晓冰，
彩丝穿取当银钲。
敲成玉磬穿林响，
忽作玻璃碎地声。
注释
①[稚子]幼小的孩子。
②[金盆]一般指铜盆。
③[钲]一种金属打击乐器。
④[磬]一种打击乐器，形状像曲尺。
⑤[玻璃]古代常指一种玉石。
借助古诗注释，用自己的话说说本首诗的题目和诗歌的大意。
稚子弄冰
［宋］杨万里
稚子金盆脱晓冰，
彩丝穿取当银钲。
敲成玉磬穿林响，
忽作玻璃碎地声。
清晨，满脸稚气的小孩将夜间冻结在盆中的冰块取出，用彩丝穿过冰块，提在手中，就像一个银钲。
轻轻敲打，清脆的响声像玉磬声一般穿林而过。忽然冰块落地，发出如玻璃破碎一般的声音。
White space is an advanced method of design. It is a blank space. It is the most common in minimalist design. Keeping white space sounds and then use it properly most common in minimalist design. Keeping white
White space is an advanced method of design. It is a blank space. It is the most common in minimalist design. Keeping white space sounds and then use it properly most common in minimalist design. Keeping white space sounds very simple and then use it properly
White space is an advanced method of design. It is a blank space. It is the most common in minimalist design. Keeping white space sounds and then use it properly most common in minimalist design. Keeping white
01
03
02
04
目
录
预习古诗
初步感知
品词赏句
书写指导
边读边思考：稚子是怎么玩冰的？找出诗中的动词，自己说一说。
脱冰
穿冰
敲冰
碎冰
品词析句
品词析句
想象孩子玩冰的画面，想一想：
稚子在玩冰的不同阶段心情有什么变化？
满心欢喜
小心翼翼
十分得意
万分懊恼
在我们的不断想象中，这个玩冰的孩子似乎就来到了我们的身边，此时，你看到了一个怎样的孩子呢？
天真可爱，充满童趣
全诗突出一个“稚”字。稚气和乐趣能使儿童忘却严冬的寒冷，保持他一如既往的活力和快乐。孩童与老人在心理特征上有诸多的相通之处，唯其如此，孩童的“脱冰作戏”的场景在老人的眼里才有依依情趣。
正是以这种老少相通的心理特征为审美基点，杨万里通过“以稚为老”的手法使童趣化为诗趣，一方面从稚子的心理出发，描写“脱冰”的动作细节；另一方面基于世人的心理去感受，欣赏其行为细节，这样孩童的稚气与老人的“天真”相映成趣，融为形之于笔端的盎然诗意。诗人发自内心地尊重儿童的天真，才能把孩子玩冰的情趣描绘得如此真切酣畅。
总结全诗
让我们再次朗读这首诗，一起领略这玩冰的乐趣吧。
稚子弄冰
［宋］杨万里
稚子金盆脱晓冰，
彩丝穿取当银钲。
敲成玉磬穿林响，
忽作玻璃碎地声。
拓展延伸
归来饱饭黄昏后，不脱蓑衣卧月明。
——［唐］ 吕岩《牧童》
儿童急走追黄蝶，飞去菜花无处寻。
——［宋］ 杨万里《宿新市徐公店》
儿童散学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。
——［清］ 高鼎《村居》
怪生无雨都张伞，不是遮头是使风。
——［宋］ 杨万里《舟过安仁》
知有儿童挑促织，夜深篱落一灯明。
——［宋］ 叶绍翁《夜书所见》
White space is an advanced method of design. It is a blank space. It is the most common in minimalist design. Keeping white space sounds and then use it properly most common in minimalist design. Keeping white
White space is an advanced method of design. It is a blank space. It is the most common in minimalist design. Keeping white space sounds and then use it properly most common in minimalist design. Keeping white space sounds very simple and then use it properly
White space is an advanced method of design. It is a blank space. It is the most common in minimalist design. Keeping white space sounds and then use it properly most common in minimalist design. Keeping white
01
03
02
04
目
录
预习古诗
初步感知
品词赏句
书写指导
生字生词
晓
xiǎo
基本释义：
1.天刚亮的时候：拂～。
2.知道：家喻户～。
3.使人知道：～以利害。
破晓
分晓
书写指导
晓
左右结构。写“晓”字时要注意右上部分不要多写一点，也不要少写一撇。
谢谢观看