课件33张PPT。Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section A 1a–2c学习目标【学习目标】
知识目标:
Students can use these sentences freely:
1. A: What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
B: You are supposed to shake hands. You are not supposed to kiss.
2. A: How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night?
B: Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.
3. Vocabulary:kiss, greet, custom, bow, shake hands, be supposed to, be expected to.
技能目标: 能听懂并运用 be supposed to 谈论自己或他人在不同场合应该做什么。
情感态度:了解世界各地风俗习惯,能够礼貌与人相处,学会入乡随俗。1) What are the people doing in the pictures? 2)What are people in China supposed to do when they meet for the first time?Discuss.They are supposed toshake handshugkissToday we will talk about customs and what you are supposed to do in different countries. Let’s get started!BrazilKoreaJapanthe United StatesMexicoDo you know where … is?What do people do when they
meet for the first time?shake handskissbow
鞠躬;弯腰Different countries have
different customs 习惯, 风俗.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.1. What do people do when they meet for the first time? 1. In Brazil2. In FranceWhat are you supposed to do when you meet people from France for the first time?You are supposed to kiss when you meet people from France for the first time.They kiss when
they meet for the
first time.Where else do people kiss when they meet for the first time?France, Canada, England…..What do people in the United States do when they meet for the first time?3. In AmericaWhat do people in Mexico do when they meet for the first time? 4. In MexicoWhat are you supposed to do when
you meet Yao Ming for the first time?You are supposed to shake hands when you meet him for the first time.What do people in Japan do when they meet for the first time?5. In JapanWhat are you supposed to do when
you meet a Japanese for the first time?You are supposed to bow when you meet a Japanese for the first time.What do people in Korea do when they meet for the first time? 6. In KoreaWhat are you supposed to do when you meet people from Korea for the first time?(bow)You are supposed to bow when you meet people from Korea for the first time.Section Acaba1b. Listen and check your answers in 1a.caba Listen again and fill in the blanks.Yoshi: What are people _________ to do when they meet in your country, Rodrigo?
Rodrigo: Do you mean when friends meet for the first time?
Yoshi: Yeah.
Rodrigo: In Mexico, we __________.
Yoshi: What about in Brazil, Celia?
Celia: Well, in Brazil, people sometimes ____. How about in Japan, Yoshi? What are people expected to do when they meet for the first time?
Yoshi: We _______.
Kim: And in Korea we also bow.
Mike: Well, I guess in most Western countries we __________.supposedshake handskissbowshake hands√√√arrived at 8:00to come latershake handswearFill in the chart according to 2a & 2b: arrive at 7:00 (a little earlier)shake hands with Paul’s mother wear a T-shirt and jeansRole-play a conversation between Maria and Dan.How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night?
Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.A:B:2c. PAIR WORKGroup work分组讨论中国的社交礼仪,如初次见面的礼仪、谈话的礼仪、到别人家做客的礼仪、餐桌礼仪、送礼的礼仪等等。学生根据自己的兴趣,每个小组讨论一个不同的社交礼仪。 1) A: What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time?
B: They’re supposed to shake hands.
2) When are people supposed to arrive when they’re invited to have dinner at their friend’s house?
3) What are they supposed to give as a gift?
4) It’s polite to make a phone call first.
5) It’s rude to …观察与思考1) What are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time?
此句中的be supposed to do 的意思为________________。其同义词为___________, 同义短语为 _______________
练习:根据汉语完成句子
(1) 你应该独立完成那项工作。
You ______ _______ _______ do the work alone.
(2) 你不应该在公交车上抽烟。
You _____ ______ ________ ___ smoke on the bus.
2) shake hands 是_______的意思。shake 常用作及物动词,意为__________,其过去式为________,过去分词为________。
练习:用shake的适当形式填空。
(1) The man ________ his head as he spoke.
(2) —Have you ever ____________ hands with foreigners?
—No, never.应当,被期望,理应做某事shouldbe expected to doare supposed toare not supposed to握手颤动、移动 shookshakenshookshaken当堂检测1. 当你遇到某人的时候应该怎么做?
What ______ you _________ ________ ________ when you meet someone?
2. Maria 在晚宴中做错了一些事情。
Maria _______ some _________ at the dinner party.
3. 你的学校生活怎么样?
_______ _______ your school life?
4. 下次你该问你应穿什么?
You ______ ask what you _______ ______ ______ wear next time?aresupposedtodomademistakesHow aboutshouldaresupposedto HomeworkI. 你在课堂反思中发现了哪些问题?请对照本课的学习目标,有针对性地梳理、记忆本课语言知识。
II. 上网查找其它国家风俗习惯的资料。
III. 依据下一个学案的学习目标,完成课前准备。课件20张PPT。Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section A 2d/Section B 1a–1d学习目标【学习目标】
知识目标:
Students can use these sentences freely:
1. In India, you are supposed to eat with your hands.
2. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first.
3. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
4. You shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into your food.
Vocabulary:empty
技能目标: 能够运用目标语言谈论不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
情感态度: 学会比较不同文化的差异,风俗和礼仪,增强学生的人际交往能力。 What a funny thing!What happened here?Read the conversation in 2d, and answer the questions:1. What are Japanese people expected to do when they meet for the first time?2. How about in France?They are expected to bow.French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.Discuss.What are you supposed to do when you are invited to a party?
For example, time, clothes, present, greetings and so on.What are the table manners in China like?Table MannersThere are many table manners around the world. But different countries have different rules and ways of doing things …Table MannersYou are supposed
to pick up your
bowl of rice.You’re not supposed to eat with your handsTable MannersYou’re not supposed
to talk at the table.The youngest person is not supposed to start eating first.How much do you know
about table manners around
the world? In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands.
2. In China, you are not supposed to
stick your chopsticks into the food.
3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first.
4. In France, you are supposed to put your bread on the table.
5. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.TTFTTSteve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.Listening 2131c. Listen again. Match these sentence parts.cb a listen again and fill in the blanks.You’re not supposed to talk
B. It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food
C. you’re not supposed to start eating first
D. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks
E. Children are not allowed to speak
F. Only parents are expected to talk Yang Ming: You must be excited about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve!
Steve: Yeah, but I’m a little nervous, too.
Yang Ming: Why?
Steve: Well, for one thing, I don’t know how to use chopsticks very well ... and I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table.
Yang Ming: Oh, I see. Well, one important thing is that 1. _______ if there are older people at the table.
Steve: That’s interesting. In the United States, it doesn’t matter.
Yang Ming: Yeah, I know. 2. __________. 3. ___________, either.
Steve: Oh, OK.
Yang Ming: Oh, and there’s one more thing you need to know. 4. ________when you’re eating dinner. 5. __________.
Steve: Wow! That’s … that’s unusual!
Yang Ming: Haha, I’m just kidding!CBDAE 跟读所填的句子,模仿语音语调。
Pair work:分角色朗读对话 观察与思考通过刚才的听力训练,我们来总结一下:
It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. 句子中的真正的主语是_____________, ______ 是形式主语。
练习:
和同学们好好相处对我来说是很重要的。
_______ important for me ______ ______ on well with all my classmates.
2) 多吃水果和蔬菜对你的健康是又好处的。
_____ good _______ ______ more fruit and vegetables. To stick … food It’sIt’sto getIt’sto eat Group work You can use these sentences:1) You’re (not) supposed to …
2) You should (not) …
3) It’s impolite to …
4) It’s polite to …You can do it!小试牛刀1. She ______Shanghai next week.
A. is leaving for B. leaves for C. leaved D. left
2. He ______ a stick into the ground.
A. stuck B. sticked C. broke D. smelt
3. Don’t stick your chopsticks ______ your food, Jim.
A. in B. to C. into D. at
4. It’s _______ to ask the older people to eat first in China.
A. impolite B. polite C. allowed D. supposedAACBHomework上网查找其它国家餐桌礼仪的资料,并用英语向你的家人或朋友进行介绍。课件20张PPT。Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section A 3a–3c学习目标【学习目标】
知识目标:
通过学习,掌握以下句型:
1. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
2. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
4. It’s very important to be on time.
5. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
熟练掌握以下词汇:value, everyday, capital, noon, mad, traffic, somewhere.
理解以下短语: drop by, get mad, make an effort.
技能目标: 能够运用目标语言谈论不同国家对于时间的不同看法以及与朋友交往的礼仪。
情感态度: 学会比较不同文化的差异,风俗和礼仪,增强人际交往能力。What are you supposed to do when you meet people from France for the first time?You are supposed to kiss when you meet people from France for the first time.What are you supposed to do when
you meet Yao Ming for the first time?You are supposed to shake hands when you meet him for the first time.What are you supposed to do when you meet people from Korea for the first time?(bow)You are supposed to bow when you meet people from Korea for the first time.3a. Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?快速阅读3a, 回答下面问题:
1) Are they relaxed about time in Colombia?
2) What’s the attitude towards time in Switzerland?SkimmingYes, they are.In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
1) 仔细阅读3a, 判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. In Colombia, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late for a dinner.
( ) 2. People in Colombia usually make plans to meet their friends.
( ) 3. In Switzerland, people are pretty relaxed about time.
( ) 4. In Switzerland, people never visit a friend’s house without calling first. ScanningTFFT2) 再细读3a , 完成课本3b的表格。We are pretty relaxed about time.We often just drop by our friends’ homes.We don’t have to make
plans when we get
together with friends.It’s very important to be on time.We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.We usually make plans to meet friends.3) 根据你对课文的理解,用适当的短语填空。In Colombia, people are pretty 1. ____________ time. They don’t like to 2. ______________. They often just 3. ________ their friends’ homes. They don’t usually have to 4. ___________to meet their friends. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing 5. ____ many of their friends _____ they can.
In Switzerland, it’s very important to 6. _____________.They’re the land of clocks and watches, 7. _________. They never visit a friend’s house without 8. __________. They usually make plans to see friends. They usually 9. __________ something interesting, or go somewhere together.relaxed aboutrush arounddrop bymake plansasasbe on timeafter allcalling firstplan to do
3. Reading up (研读):
1)自主学习——找出重、难点。
2)合作探究——细读全文,提出疑难问题,小组讨论,互助解答。
通过合作探究,还有未能解决的疑难问题吗?
_________________________________________
_________________________________________4. Reading and retelling (朗读与复述):
1) 听录音跟读,注意语音、语调。
2) 比较Colombia和Switzerland两个国家在社交礼仪上的不同之处,试着复述课文,并在小组内交流。
观察与思考:1) Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
(1) 此句中seeing as many of our friends as we can 是现在分词短语作___________。
(2) 在as many of our friends as we can中as … as one can 意为________,相当______________,两个as中间要使用形容词或副词的____________。
注意:如果前句用了过去式,固定句式as … as sb. can 中的can 应改为_________。
练习:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1) They woke up the other family members, _________ (call) out “Merry Christmas!”
2) You should practice speaking English as ________ (often) as you can.
3) 写出第二句的同义句:You should practice speaking English ____________________.伴随状语尽可能 as … as possible原级/原形couldcallingoften as often as possible After reading 1. Pair work : 与同桌一起编一个对话,讨论在Colombia和Switzerland人们对于事物的不同的态度,你可以借助一下句型:
What kinds of rules do they have in Colombia?
How about the rules in Switzerland?
It’s … to do …
2. Pair work: 一个同学是Teresa, 另一个同学是Marc, Teresa迟到了,Marc很生气。
(1) 浏览课本3a中的对话开头,然后完成对话。
(2)可以借助以下句型:
It’s polite to …
It’s impolite to … 当堂检测I.单项选择
We often drop by our friends’ homes without _______ them first.
A. call B. calling C. to call D. called
2. In Switzerland, people ________ visit a friend’s house.
A. make plans B. make plans to C. makes plans to D. make a plan
3. Don’t let the boy run so fast. He is still very young, _____.
A. all after B. after all C. though D. as result
4. What do you plan ________ next term?
A. to do B. doing C. to doing D. did
5. It is all right if you come _____ late.
A. a bit of B. a little C. little D. to
6. People in China sometimes are_______ time.
A. relaxed of B. relaxed about C. relaxing of D. relaxing aboutB B B AB BII.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.在中国飞机总是准点到达的。
In China, the planes always arrive _______ _______.
2. 女孩们彼此行了贴面礼。
Girls kiss _______ ________ on both sides of their faces when they meet.
3.对老师来说使学生对学习感兴趣是很重要的事。
It is important _______ the teachers_____ get the students interested in studying.
4. 每一次我都努力通过考试。
I _______ _____ _______ ______ pass my exams every time.on timeeachotherfortotrymybestto我的收获Words:(词)Reading skills:(阅读技巧)Sentences: (句) 复习速读与细读两种不同的阅读策略。value, everyday, capital, noon, mad, traffic, somewhere1. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
2. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
4. It’s very important to be on time.
5. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 向你的朋友介绍一些社交礼仪。说一说需要用到本课的哪些短语或句子。
你们班里要评选文明标兵,请你写出自己心目中的文明标兵的标准,注意使用目标语言“ be supposed to”。
Homework 课件15张PPT。Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section B 2a–2e学习目标知识目标:
口、笔头掌握句型:
1. I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France.
2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
3. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
4. It’s impolite to say you’re full.
5. I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
熟练掌握以下词汇:basic, exchange, granddaughter, behave, except, suggestion
了解以下词汇或短语:go out of one’s way, make … feel at home, elbow, gradually
技能目标: 能够运用目标语言谈论不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
情感态度: 学会比较不同文化的差异,风俗和礼仪,增强学生的人际交往能力。Look at these pictures.In France Custom: Put bread on the table. Custom: Don’t eat with your hands.××Custom: Don’t put your elbows on the table. Work on 2a.What do you know about the customs in foreign countries? What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country?For example: My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.Discuss.Skimming(1) Where is Lin Yue now?
(2) What is the biggest challenge she is facing?
She is in France now.Learning how to behave at the dinner table.Scanning 细读短文,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
1) Lin Yue is having a great time on her exchange program in France.
2) Her host family goes out of their way to make her feel at home.
3) Behaving at the dinner table in France is no different from the way you behave in China.
4) In France, you’re supposed to put your bread on your plate.
5) In France, you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
6) In France, it’s polite to say you’re full.
7) In France, you should put your elbows on the table.TTFFTFF 根据文章内容,完成表格。 feel at homea lotcomfortable speakingmakes lots of mistakesput your bread on your plateput it on the tableeat anything with your hands except breadsay you are fullput your elbows on the tableReading1)自主学习—找出重、难点,了解法国的餐桌礼仪。
2)合作探究—细读全文,提出疑难问题,小组讨论,互助解答。
通过合作探究,还有未能解决的疑难问题吗?____________________________________________________________________________观察与思考1) They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one’s way to do 意为___________________。我们还学习过哪些含有way短语,请把它们写下来:________________________________________________________.
练习:根据汉语完成句子。
(1) 人们正在想方设法地保护地球。
People are __________________________ to protect the earth.
(2) 在我回家的路上,我经常能遇到他。
I always meet him ___________________.
2) You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
except 表示____________, 后面常跟名词,代词等。_________表示“除了…之外,还有…”.
练习:根据汉语完成句子。
除汤姆之外,我们都去野餐了。
We all went on a picnic ________ Tom.
(2) 除了汤姆去野餐之外,我们也都去了。
________ Tom, we all went to the picnic.
3) I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.
find it difficult to remember everything中的________是形式宾语,_____________是真正的宾语。这种形式一般用__________________________结构来表示。特地,格外努力any way, by way of, on the way, all the way, in no way, in the waygoing out of their wayon my way home 除。。。besidesexceptBesidesitto remember everythingIt is +adj+to do sth.练习:汉译英
(1) 我发现独自一人干这活很难。
_____________________________________________________________
(2) 我认为早晨读英语很有用。
_____________________________________________________________
get used to sth./ doing (sth.) 意思是__________________.其中to是____(词),后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。本文当中还有一个同义的短语________________________
其类似短语be used to do sth. 意为____________,是_________语态的形式。
练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空,并翻译句子。
1) She isn’t used to ________ (live) in the country.
2) Man-made satellites are used to _______ (send) and receive TV programs.I find it difficult to do the work alone/by myself.I think it’s useful to read English in the morning.渐渐习惯于。。。介be used to doing sth.被用来做被动livingsend当堂检测I. 所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1. Can you put the ________ (knife) on the table?
2. Do you know how _________ (behave) at the dinner table in China?
3. Mary is used to ________ (use) chopsticks.
II. 单项选择
1. They go out _____ their way to make me feel at home.
A. for B. of C. to D. in
2. We Chinese are used _____ with chopsticks.
A. to eat B. for eating C. to eating D. to be eaten
3. People often shake hands ______ each other when they meet.
A. for B. with C. in D. at
4. I find ________ difficult to remember everything; it all happened so quickly.
that B. this C. it D. to
5. My English has improved ______ your help.
A. because of B. because C. for D. toknivesto behaveusingBCBCAHomeworkI. 你在课堂反思中发现了哪些问题?请对照本课的学习目标,有针对性地梳理、记忆本课语言知识。
II. 制作一个介绍不同国家餐桌礼仪的手抄报,并在班级或小组内展示。
III. 依据下一个学案的学习目标,完成课前准备。课件10张PPT。Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section B 2a–2e & Grammar 一、(1)听、说、读、写以下词汇:basic, exchange, behave, granddaughter, except, suggestion
(2)了解以下词或词组的含义:go out of one’s way, make … feel at home, elbow, gradually
二、通过学习,口、笔头掌握下列句型:
1. I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France.
2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
3. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
4. It’s impolite to say you’re full.
5. I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
三、能够运用目标语言谈论不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
四、学会比较不同文化的差异,风俗和礼仪,增强学生的人际交往能力。学习目标Review:feel at homea lotcomfortable speakingmakes lots of mistakesput your bread on your plateput it on the tableeat anything with your hands except breadsay you are fullput your elbows on the table1) They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one’s way to do 意为 ___________________。我们还学习过哪些含有way短语,请把它们写下来:________________________________________________________.
练习:根据汉语完成句子。
(1) 人们正在想方设法地保护地球。
People are ________________________ to protect the earth.
(2) 在我回家的路上,我经常能遇到他。
I always meet him ____________________. 观察与思考格外努力:想方设法by the way , this way , get in the way of , on one’s way home, in a waygoing out of their way on my way homeYou’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
except 表示_________, 后面常跟名词,代词等。_________表示“除了…之外,还有…”.
练习:根据汉语完成句子。
(1) 除汤姆之外,我们都去野餐了。
We all went on a picnic ________ Tom.
(2) 除了汤姆去野餐之外,我们也都去了。
________ Tom, we all went to the picnic. 观察与思考除了besidesexceptBesides3) I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.
find it difficult to remember everything中的________是形式宾语,_____________是真正的宾语。这种形式一般用__________________________结构来表示。
练习:汉译英
(1) 我发现独自一人干这活很难。
_____________________________________________________________
(2) 我认为早晨读英语很有用。
_____________________________________________________________
观察与思考itto do find it+形容词+ to do I find it difficult to do this work alone.I find it useful to read English in the morning.get used to sth./doing (sth.) 意思是__________________.其中to是 ____(词),后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。本文当中还有一个同义的短语________________________.
其类似短语be used to do sth. 意为____________,是_________语态的形式。
练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空,并翻译句子。
1) She isn’t used to ________ (live) in the country.
2) Man-made satellites are used to _______ (send) and receive TV programs.习惯于做某事介词be used to doing被用来做 …被动livingsend小组讨论2b的写作手法。
(1) 文章是用什么语句描写在法国发生的变化的?
(2) 文章对于餐桌礼仪的描述使用了哪些不同的句型?
(3) 你认为这篇文章还有哪些可取之处?观察与思考小试牛刀1. –Everyone went for the party _____ Bob. Do you know why he didn’t go?
–Because he was busy.
A. with B. besides C. beside D. except
2. I like to eat fruit, _______ bananas. They’re too sweet.
A. except B. but C. especially D. only
3. Tom, you _______ to be on time for school every day.
A. expect B. are expecting C. are expected D. expected
4. My mother is now used to _______ after dinner, but a year ago, she used to _________ TV after eating.
A. walking, watch B. walk, watching C. walking, watching
D. walk, watch
5. We shouldn’t _______ the old man.
A. impolite for B. be impolite to C. be polite for D. be good for DACAB根据汉语意思完成英语句子。在美国,人们应该握手。
In America, people ______ ________ _____ shake hands.
哥伦比亚人对时间相当宽松。
People in Colombia are quite ________ _______ time.
昨天我顺便拜访了一下我的朋友。
I ________ _____ my friend’s home yesterday.
我发现记住一切很难。
I find ______ __________ to remember everything.
不要用筷子指着别人。
Don’t _________ _________anyone with your chopsticks.are supposed to relaxed aboutdropped byit difficultpoint at课件32张PPT。Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Grammar Focus / Self Check学习目标知识目标:
1.口、笔头掌握以下句型:
1) –What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
–You’re supposed to shake hands. You’re not supposed to kiss.
2) –When were you supposed to arrive?
–I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
3) –Am I supposed to wear jeans?
–No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
4) –Is it impolite to keep others waiting?
–Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
5) –Is it important to be on time? –Yes, it’s important to be on time.
2. 掌握以下词汇:passport, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, worth, manner 技能目标:
通过对本单元语法的复习和巩固,学会归纳与总结。
情感态度:
通过学习了解中国和其他国家的风俗和礼仪,加深对国文化的认识。What are you supposed to do when you see an old man fall down? We’re supposed to …www.xkb1.comWhat are you supposed to do when you see a thief stealing someone’s wallet? We’re supposed to …What are you supposed to do when you see rubbish everywhere?We’re supposed to …What are you supposed to do when you go across the road? We’re supposed to …What are you supposed to do when someone asks you for help? We’re supposed to …“be supposed to”的用法
1. be supposed to意为“应该;被期望/期待; 理应”,用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事,或期待发生某事,时态、人称和句式的变化在be上体现,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
2. be supposed to do的否定式,要在be后加not, 此时相当于be not allowed to do, 意为“不被许可;不应当”。www.xkb1.combe supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”, 某人被期望做某事, 主语通常是人, 相当于be expected to do sth.,常用来提出建议,其否定结构为be not supposed to do sth.。
You’re supposed to get there early.
你应该早点到那儿。
You’re not supposed to smoke here.
你们不应该在这里吸烟。★当be supposed to的主语是人时,后面还可以接“have + 过去分词”,意为“本应,应该”,表示本应该做某事而没做。
You are supposed to have arrived in Beijing now.
你本应该现在已经到了北京了。 3. 如果表达“过去某时应该(不应该)做”时,用was (wasn’t) / were (weren’t) supposed to do, 相当于should (shouldn’t) have+动词过去分词。be supposed to do sth.为系表结构,强调客观上有责任/义务作某事。
You are supposed to clean the blackboard, as you are on duty today.
should 强调主观上应该做某事。
You should study hard, for you are a student. be supposed to do sth. & should的区别拓展:
★当be supposed to的主语为“物”时,意为“本应,本该”,表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The train was supposed to arrive 10 minutes ago.
火车应该在十分钟前到达。Read the sentences below, paying attention to the parts in blue.A: What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?B: You’re supposed to shake hands. You’re not supposed to kiss.
A: What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?B: They’re supposed to bow.A: When were you supposed to arrive?B: I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
A: Am I supposed to wear jeans?B: It’s very important to be on time.
It is polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.用所给词的适当形式填空
As a student, I know I am _________
(suppose) to study hard.
2. He is ___________ (not suppose) to smoke
here.Exercisesupposed not supposed3. What ______ you _________ (suppose) to do
when you meet someone for the first time
in America?
4. I was _________ (suppose) to arrive at the
party at 6:30 p.m., but I arrived at 7:30
p.m. aresupposedsupposedwww.xkb1.com When you go abroad, it ___________ bring
your passport.
2. After class, students _________ clean the
chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway
during the winter season, it ____________
pack warm clothes.is important to4a. Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.is important toare supposed to / are expected tobe supposed to be expected to be important to
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you
__________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
_____________ take off your gloves before
shaking hands.are supposed to /are expected toare expected to / are supposed toEach country has different rules about social situations. A traveler _______ _____________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. is not expected to know to learnto understandwww.xkb1.com4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Learning what you ___________________ (suppose; do) and __________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.are supposed to donot supposed to doSelf Check 1 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.1. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with________ hands. You should always bring a small gift.
2. Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night because he didn’t know __________ table manners.
3. It is ______ spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.
4. The _______ is always the worst in the ______ city. It is important to leave earlier if you are travelling by car.
5. Sandy went into her sister’s room without _________ on the door. That made her sister ___________.emptybasicworthtrafficcapitalknockingmadworth capital basic traffic empty mad knocking
Self Check 2 Think about your culture and make statements.In my culture, when you …
you’re supposed to
________________________________________________.
you’re not supposed to
________________________________________________.
you’re expected to
________________________________________________.
it’s impolite to
________________________________________________.
it’s important to
________________________________________________. (2009·广东中考)
She was supposed _______ in the hospital,
but people found her in the office.
A. to be B. being
C. be D. beenA中考链接①You ________ ask for the teacher's permission
if you want to leave the classroom.A.supposed that
B.are supposed to
C.are wanted
D.are suggested解析:B。 题意:如果你要离开教室,
你应该得到老师的同意。be supposed to 意为“应该……;被期望……”。(2010湖北?黄冈) The students ought to wear
school uniforms when they’re at school.? A. are supposed to? B. are allowed to???
C. would like to??? D. love to
(2010?通化) Students?are?_______ to speak
loudly in?the?reading?room. A. told???? B. supposed??
C. not?supposed???? D. allowed ACwww.xkb1.com(2010 甘肃兰州)
–May we leave the classroom now?
– No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.
A. mustn’t, are allowed
B. don’t have to, are supposed
C. needn’t, aren’t allowed
D. can’t, aren’t supposed DThank you!课件26张PPT。Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Writing 学习目标【学习目标】
知识目标:
1.口、笔头掌握以下句型:
1) –What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
–You’re supposed to shake hands. You’re not supposed to kiss.
2) –When were you supposed to arrive?
–I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
3) –Am I supposed to wear jeans?
–No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
4) –Is it impolite to keep others waiting?
–Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
5) –Is it important to be on time? –Yes, it’s important to be on time.
2. 通过学习,熟练掌握以下词汇:passport, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, worth, manner
技能目标:
1. 通过对本单元语法的复习和巩固,学会归纳与总结。
2. 通过对写作内容和写作方法的分析完成写作任务。
情感态度:通过学习,了解中国和其他国家的风俗和礼仪,加深对国文化的认识。
Table MannersTable manners differ, depending on which part of the world you’re at. This is because different countries have different customs and culture. How much do you know
about table manners around
the world?In Chile, you’re not supposed to eat with your hands.∨In PeruYou’re not supposed totalk at the table.×In China, you’re not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.×In Korea, the youngest person is supposed to start eating first.×In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink.Discussion:
Table Manners in ChinaTable Manners 1You’re supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.Table Manners 2You’re not supposed to eat with your hands.Table Manners 3The youngest person is not supposed to start
eating first.Table Manners 4
Don’t let the spout of the teapot face anyone. Table Manners 5
Never try to turn a fish over and debone it yourself. Table Manners 6Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Lay them down on your dish instead. Table Manners in China1. make noise while eating
2. point at others with your chopsticks
3. say hello to others
4. wipe your mouth after dinner
5. talk loudly at the dinner tableIt’s rude/impolite to …It’s polite to ... 6. kiss or shake hands
7. visit a friend’s house without calling first
8. arrive late for a meeting
9. shake hands when you first meet
someone
10. eat while walking in the streetRole-play the conversation.
A: Do you know how to behave at the dinner table in China?
B: We’re supposed to …
A: Yes, and it’s polite to …
B: We’re not supposed to …
A: You’re right. And it’s rude/impolite to …Writing
Table Manners in China3b. Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.有可能用到重点句型:
You’re supposed to …
You’re not supposed to …
You should …
You shouldn’t …
You’re expected to …
It is polite to …
It is impolite to…
It is important to …Things we are supposed to do:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________Things we aren’t supposed to do:
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________Dear _______,You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to …
In our house, you’re supposed to …
When you go out with people, you should …
Have a safe trip , and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
_____我的收获Words:(词)Sentences(句) passport, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, worth, manner1) –What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the
first time? –You’re supposed to shake hands. You’re not supposed to kiss.
2) –When were you supposed to arrive?
–I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
3) –Am I supposed to wear jeans?
–No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
4) –Is it impolite to keep others waiting?
–Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
5) –Is it important to be on time? –Yes, it’s important to be on time.