Module 3 Sports模块语法聚焦（含答案）

Module3模块语法聚焦
副词的基本用法和副词的比较级
1，副词的含义
副词修饰动词、形容词和副词或整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
如：often往往，here这里，very非常，quickly很快地。
2，形容词变副词
一般在形容词的词尾加—ly可以变成副词。例如quick—quickly,slow—slowly,loud—loudly,sudden—suddenly等。
特殊情况
构成方法 例子
一些以辅音+y结尾的形容词，要把y改为i再加—ly。 happy—happily angry—angrily
有些以—ble或—le结尾的形容词，去掉e加—y。 possible—possibly terrible—terribly
少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加—ly。但大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加—ly。 ture—turly polite—politely wide—widely
以—l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加—ly,而不是只加—y。除非是以ll结尾的才在词尾只加—y。 careful—carefully useful—usefully full—fully
注意：（1）有些词既可以做形容词又可以做副词：如fast,early,late
（2）常考的形容词和副词辨析有：hard努力—hardly几乎不；late迟的，晚的
—lately近来；deep深的—deeply深深地；near靠近—nearly差不多；wide宽的—widely
广泛地；high高的—highly高度的；close靠近的—closely密切地；free自由的—freely
自由地。
3，副词单音节词和少数多音节词的变化规则（和形容词变化一样）
eg: hard—harder fast—faster
4,形容词和副词多音节词和部分双音节词的变化规则：
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级
多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more careful beautiful quickly difficultly more careful more beautiful more quickly more difficulty
在原级前加less important useful carefully less important less useful less carefully
5,形容词和副词比较级的不规则变化：
原级 比较级
good/well better
bad/ill worse
many/much more
little less
far farther/further
old older/elder（较年长的）
6，副词原级的用法
（1）表示两者在某一方面程度相同时，用"as·····as"结构，意为“和····一样地”。
公式：A+实义动词+as+副词原形+as+B
例如：He swims as fast as I. 他和我游的一样快。
I play tennis as well as him (he does). 我网球打的和他一样好。
（2）表示两者在某一方面程度不相同时，用"not so······as"结构，意为“不如，没有····”
公式：A+实义动词+ not +as/so +副词原形+as+B
例如：I can't speak English so (as) fluently as you. 我说英语不如你流利。
I can'tswim so fast as Jim. 我无法游的像Jim那么快。
注意：在两者之间比较表示A不如B时，除使用"not as/so······as"结构外，还可以使用“less +副词原形+than"结构。
例如：He didn't do homework as carufully as his sister.=He did his homework less carefully than his sister.
他做作业没有他的妹妹认真。
7，副词比较级的用法：
表示两者进行比较时，用副词比较级。
公式：A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B
例如：I know you better than she (does).我比他更了解你。
It snows more often in Shenyang than in Beijing. 沈阳下雪比北京下雪多。
8，形容词和副词比较级的其它用法：
（1）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越·····”
It is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和。
He is running faster and faster. 他跑的越来越快。
（2）“the more·····the more····”表示“越·····就越·····”
The more ,the better. 多多益善。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，犯的错就越少。
（3）The+比较级 of the two·········表示两者之中较·······的一个。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
【当堂检测】
一、单项选择
1，—_______________________
—I've got a headache.
A.What's question
B.What's matter
C.What's the matter
D.What's the wrong
2,We got up early_____________we could catch the train.
A.or B.because C.but D.so that
3,—Would you mind my______________here
—_____________.It's bad for us.
A.smoke; Not at all B.smoke; Certainly C.smoking; Certainly D.smoking; Not at all
4,—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree.Sometimes it's even_____________than grades.
A. less important B. more important C.the least important D.the most important
5,There are many mistakes in your writing; Please don't write_____________any more.
A. carefully B. careless C. careful D.carelessly
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
6，It's dangrous_____________(cross) the road.
7,Would you like to go___________(walk) with me after dinner
8,I'd like to buy some pairs of __________(run) shoes.
9,Do you know the boy________(call) Tony
10,Would you mind me_____________(ask) a favor of you
模块主题写作三
主题分析
本模块以“sports"为主题，通过学习形容词比较级，副词比较级的构成及运用，学生能够用英文表达自己喜欢的运动，以及能够准确运用比较级进行不同运动之间的比较。通过本模块的学习，鼓励学生积极进行体育锻炼，培养健康的生活方式。
典例分析
假如你家里的每一位成员都非常喜欢运动：爸爸喜欢足球和篮球；妈妈喜欢跑步；姐姐喜欢游泳；你喜欢乒乓球。请你写一篇短文描述家人的运动喜好，不少于70字。
思路点拨
写出每一位家庭成员为什么喜欢此项运动；将此项运动与其它运动做比较；运动的重要性。
素材积累
词汇
1,make sb. excited___________ 2, easier___________ 3,enjoy doing sth_______________
句型
1,He thinks········· 2，because +A+比较级+than+B
范文赏析
There are four people in my family.Everyone loves sports very much. My father likes playing footable and basketball. He thinks playing football and basketball can make him excited. My mother likes running in the morning,because it is cheap and relaxing. My sister enjoys swimming,because it is very interesting and popular. I like playing table tennis, because it is safer and more relaxing than foootball. Sports makes us happy.
习文练笔
[题目要求]
以"My favorite sport"为题，介绍你最喜爱的运动及原因。80词左右。
[思路点拨]
首先点明主题（对篮球运动进行情况介绍），其次原因分析（为什么喜欢篮球），最后表达对篮球运动的情感（运动与情感）。
[词汇热身]
1，be good for_______ 2, a popular sport___________
【答案】1,对·····有好处　2，一项流行的运动
[句式温习]
1，没有什么比打篮球更有乐趣了。
Nothing is ___________ ___________than playing basketball.
2,它对我们的健康有好处。
It is ___________ _________our heallth.
【答案】　1. more enjoyable　 2. good for
[连句成篇]
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参考答案
语法聚焦三
一、1—5 CDCBD
二、6,to cross 7,walking 8,running 9,called 10,asking
【参考范文】　
My favorite sport is basketball. It is a very popular sport in many countries, and both children and adults can play it.
We can play it indoors and outdoors. It is much more interesting than walking. It is good for our health. So many Chinese people like to play basketball in their free time.
My favorite player is Yao Ming. He plays basketball wonderfully. I hope I can play basketball as well as him.