Module3 Unit2This year we training more carefully.导学案2023-2024学年（含答案）

Unit 2: This year we are training more carefully.
导学案
【学习目标】
1，掌握本课单词，词组和重点句型。
2，掌握多音节形容词和副词的比较级。
【课前自主预习】
单词闯关 1，打败；战胜_________ 2,粗心的；疏忽的________ 3,教练________ 4,（体育）训练；操练 v._________ 5,通常的；平常的 adj._________ 6,更好的________ 7,开心的；满足的________ 8,响亮地，大声地 adv.__________ 9,自信的____________ 10,（在比赛或战斗中）对(某人或某事物）_________
短语互译 1,cheer······on _______________ 7,热身，做准备活动__________ 2,What a pity!______________ 8,与······对抗 ________________ 3, have a ·····chance of___________ 9,迟到 ___________ 4,not·····but__________ 10,课外___________ 5,打败某人__________ 11,赢得比赛______________ 6,输给某人或某队_____________
句型在线 1,We all arrive_____ _________ _______ we can _____ _______ we have time to warm up. 我们都尽可能的早到，以便我们有时间热身。 2，We are training _______than usual _________ the other team ____us last year. 现在我们训练比平时更加刻苦，因为另一个队去年击败了我们。 3，That means we ________ _____ _______ _________of winning. 那意味着我们获胜的希望更大。
【课堂互动探究】
1,I am not going for lessons,but to play football.
我不是去上课，而是去踢足球。
not······but······ 不是······而是······
not···but的常见用法：
not··· but··· 连接两个宾语。 Jim likes not green,but blue. 吉姆喜欢的不是绿色，而是蓝色。
连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 Not you but Mike is wrong. 不是你而是迈克错了。
连接两个表语。 Our school is not big,but too small. 我们的学校不是大，而是太小了。
2，I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week.
我在我们的校队，并且下周我们要对阵另一个学校。
句法分析：
I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school (next week).
主语 系动词 表语 主语 谓语 宾语 状语
against prep.(在比赛或战斗中）对抗······
against 的不同含义：
against （在比赛、战斗中等）对····；反对 （青岛中考）We have nothing against running. 我们不反对跑步。
（表示方位）紧靠着······ He stood agasinst the tree. 他靠树站着。
拓展：
against the wall 靠在墙上
hit his head against a tree 头撞在墙上
against the stream 逆流而上
3，We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.
现在我们训练比平时更加刻苦，因为另一个队去年击败了我们。
usual adj.通常的，平常的
as usual 像平常一样
than usual 比平常
eg. As usual,there weren't many people at the meeting.
像往常一样，来开会的人并不多。
She got up later than usual.
她起床比平时晚。
beat
辨析beat与win
beat +人/一个集体（a team,a class,a school等）eg: He beats me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
win +奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等。eg:Mary won first place in the competiton. 玛丽在竞赛中获得了第一名。
4,Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.
我们的教练很满意，因为我们现在作为一个团队踢的更好了。
句法分析：
本句为含有because引导的原因状语从句的主从复合句。
be pleased with······ 对······感到很满意
eg. I'm very pleased with your success.
5,Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match.
去年我们传球的时候有时很粗心并且在比赛中输给了另一个队。
句法分析：
本句为并列句，前一个分句又含有一个主句为Last year we were sometimes careless,从句为When引导的时间状语从句的复合句。
careless adj. 粗心的，疏忽的
careless为careful的反义词
拓展
-less为形容词后缀，表示否定意义，类似的词还有：fatherless无父的，childless无孩子的，homeless无家可归的，colourless无色的，deathless不死的，endless无穷无尽的，helpless无助的，jobless没工作的，lifeless无生气的。
6，That means we have a better chance of winning.
这意味着我们获胜的希望更大。
have a ····chance of····· 有······的希望
have a ······chance of 后跟动名词形式。
eg. She has only a slim chance of passing the exam.
have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
eg. She has a chance to win.
7,They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.
他们大声为我们欢呼，对赢得比赛我们会感到更加自信。
cheer 的相关短语
cheer on 向·····欢呼；为······鼓励加油
cheer up 使·····高兴/振奋起来
cheer for 为·······喝彩叫好
eg. We all cheer him on. 我们都为他加油。
【当堂检测】
一、单项选择
1,He lost the baseball match just now and felt sad. Let's______him_____.
A.cheer;of B.cheer;in C.cheer;up D.cheer;for
2,You'd better take the map with you______won't get lost.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.now that D.so that
3,—I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon,so I can't go swimming with you.
—____________.
A.It's my pleasure. B.Good. C.That's a pity. D.Sure,I am.
4,The smile on my teacher's face showed that she was________with me.
A.sad B.pleased C.worried D.angry
5,—Who wil you ask to help with the work,Lucy or Lily
—Lily. She is much___________.
A. careful B.more careful C.most careful
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
6，I am__________(confidence) in myself.
7,The boy is very____________(care), so there are many mistakes in his homework.
8,Tom often practices__________(pass) the ball.
9,Miss Zhou ____________(usual) rides a bike to work.Riding keeps her thin and fit.
10,Talking__________(loud) in a library is impolite.
M3U2
一、1—5 CDCBB
二、6,confident 7,careless 8,passing 9,usually 10,loudly