2022级高一下学期期末模拟英语试题
(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do last night
A. She drank a cup of coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test.
2. When will the man see his parents
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
3. Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time
A. She went for a long walk.
B. She finished her breakfast early.
C. She didn’t go to the dining hall.
4. What does the woman say about the new art museum
A. It is very nice inside.
B. It looks attractive outside.
C. It has no attraction for her.
5. What did the woman do with the report
A. She made suggestions on it.
B. She asked the man to rewrite it.
C. She got someone else to read it.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife.
7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion
A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man’s job
A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. A painter.
9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When did the woman get the handbag
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early
A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly
A. Buy the magazine.
B. Read in the library.
C. Turn to a journalist.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the weather like today
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool.
14. What does the man like doing most
A. Having fun in the pool.
B. Playing computer games.
C. Reading books indoors.
15. How often does the man go jogging
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
16. What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night
A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air
A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours.
18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami
A. It was cheaper.
B. It was nearer.
C It was warmer.
19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast
A. In the hotel room.
B In the dining hall.
C. Outdoors by the pool.
20. When did the speaker go dancing
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Camps
Berklee’s Aspire Camp
Address: Berklee, 1140 Boylston St Boston, Massachusetts
Ages: Above 15
Modeling undergraduate experience at Berklee College of Music, you’ll take full advantage of Berklee’s curriculums during the five-week camp. You could not only make your musicianship to the next level with master classes, weekly private lessons, and a customized class schedule according to your interests, but also develop the mastery of your instrumental or vocal technique.
Capitol Camp
Address: 2185 Faraday Ave, Carlsbad, California
Ages: From 10 to 17
Capitol Camp’s mission is to help youth find voice in debate. During the camp of half a month, our expert staff will help kids become confident leaders. We provide a more personalized experience where the instructors can focus on students’ strengths and needs. In response to the current situation with COVID-19, Capitol Camp is fully prepared to only offer summer camps virtually on the website.
Canyon Creek Camp
Address: 41600 Lake Hughes Road, Lake Hughes, California
Ages: From 9 to 19
Lasting for a month, Canyon Creek Camp provides a safe and non-competitive environment for sports, where boys and girls have the opportunity to build confidence and independence, learn teamwork and develop problem-solving skills at our 81-acre complex.
Lake Greeley Camp
Address: 222 Greeley Lake Road, Greeley, Pennsylvania
Ages: From 6 to 15
Lake Greeley Camp is a private overnight summer camp located in the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania. Accredited (鉴定合格的) by the American Camp Association, the camp is owned and operated by the Buynak Family, who have given children fun-filled and safe summer experiences for over 50 years.
1. What can children do in Berklee’s Aspire Camp
A. Take private lessons every day. B. Develop only vocal techniques.
C. Have a tailored course plan. D. Experience a hard life at Berklee College.
2. What is unique about Capitol Camp
A. It boosts confidence. B. It offers online courses.
C. It is open to adults as well. D. It gives a personalized experience.
3 Which camp lasts the shortest time
A. Berklee’s Aspire Camp. B. Capitol Camp.
C. Canyon Creek Camp. D. Lake Greeley Camp.
B
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism(乐观), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers(移民局官员), took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
4. How did the author get to know America
A. From radio programs B. From books and pictures
C. From her mother D. From her relatives
5. Upon leaving for America the author felt __________.
A. excited B. confused
C. worried D. amazed
6. For the first two years in New York, the author __________.
A. often lost her way
B. did not think about her future
C. studied in three different schools
D. got on well with her stepfather
7. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4
A. She worked as a translator.
B. She attended a lot of job interviews.
C. She paid telephone bills for her family.
D. She helped her family with her English.
C
Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of sea grass. They did it using videos shot by some sea animals. The work should help protect the sea grass, and also shows off a creative way to explore the ocean.
Sea grasses are flowering plants that normally grow in shallow waters near coasts. They grow in thick fields, known as meadows. Sea grass meadows help clean the ocean water, and provide food and home for many sea creatures. Importantly, sea grass meadows also help in the fight against the climate problems. That’s because they store a great deal of carbon — the harmful pollution that’s making global warming worse. Damaging (破坏) these sea grass meadows can release this pollution again, so it’s important to protect them.
However, the ocean is too huge for humans to study all by diving (潜水). A team of scientists decided to have tiger sharks help with the research because tiger sharks live underwater, swim fast and spend a lot of time in sea grass meadows.
The researchers attached cameras and other trackers to seven tiger sharks. After catching the sharks, the scientists worked quickly to attach the equipment, then let them go again. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and float (漂浮) to the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken over the sea floor. Putting all the data together, the scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest sea grass meadow ever discovered.
The project is important for several reasons. Since sea grass is so valuable in fighting global warming, it’s important to know where it is. Oliver Shipley, a leading scientist, says, “If we don’t know where it is, we can’t protect it.” The program also shows how useful large sea animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea. Shipley says animals like tiger sharks “… are going to take us to new places that we didn’t know.”
8. What helped the scientists discover the largest ever field of sea grass
A. Ships working underwater. B. Videos taken by tiger sharks.
C. Images shot from passing planes. D. Exploration of professional divers.
9. What does the underlined word “release” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Let out. B. Cut down. C. Clear away. D. Wind up.
10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The ways of following large sea animals.
B. The steps of fixing cameras to the tiger sharks.
C. The unique functions of the signal-tracking equipment.
D. The process of finding the world’s largest known sea grass meadow.
11. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Sea grass is of high value in research and business.
B. Humans have benefited from pollution-free oceans.
C. Scientists have solved the climate problems effectively.
D. Ocean animals can help uncover more secrets of nature.
D
China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and facial recognition systems. A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks. Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks.
The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said.
The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology. One performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings. The other product is a “multi-channel” recognition system that uses groups of surveillance (监视) cameras. It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second.
“When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” said Huang, vice president of the company. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%.
However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough,” Huang said.
People react to the new technology differently. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to reduce crime and catch criminals.
12. What did the company do to build the system
A It gathered many face images.
B. It used the latest technology.
C. It added a collection of masks.
D. It employed hundreds of people.
13. What can we know about the new system
A. Its success rate is affected by cameras.
B. It recognizes groups of people in seconds.
C. Its performance changes with the location.
D. It does better in identifying unmasked faces.
14. What is the author’s attitude towards the new system (改编)
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Supportive.
15. What can be the best title for the text (自创)
A. An Effective Way to Reduce Crime
B. Benefits of a New Facial Recognition System
C. The Development of AI
D. A New Facial Recognition System
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you miss one of the old friends you’ve lost touch with and think about reaching out to them, you may worry about whether it’ll be just like old times, or uncomfortable and awkward. Here are some ways to help you avoid any awkwardness while reconnecting with an old friend.
Reach out through social media. Connect with them through social media, text message or other means if you’re too nervous to make a phone call or to begin a meet up. Follow up on one of their most recent posts. ____16____
Show some love. If you’re really happy to connect with your old friend, make it a point to communicate that to them. ____17____ Sincere warmth can help lessen some of the awkwardness that may build up in a relationship.
____18____ Start conversation by bringing up a fun time you shared. It will transport you both back to that moment when you were close and help smooth over the “What are you up to now ” conversations that sound too rigid (死板).
Display your interest. As you chat with your friend, try to pay attention and ask follow-up questions. ____19____ Empathizing (共鸣) with them can help you connect with them and get to know who they are today.
Move past conflicts. Don’t talk a lot about your conflicts or the reasons why your friendship became less close. If it happens to come up naturally down the line, then feel free to address any possible hurt feelings. ____20____ In the beginning, just focus on what you had in common and the good times you shared together.
A. Bring back a happy memory.
B. Make detailed plans for the future.
C. But better avoid taking the risk too soon.
D. Update your friend on everything going on in your life.
E. This shows you’re interested in what they’re sharing with you.
F. Be warm with them and let them know how much it means to you.
G. Then starting conversation about what they’re up to will be a natural thing.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer. He successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs. Xia was a professional soccer player before he got into the Chinese national ____21____ team. During his first ____22____ to climb Qomolangma in 1975, Xia gave his sleeping bag to one of his teammates,____23____ he could resist (抵抗) the cold. But in the end the extreme conditions on the mountain ____24____ his legs from the knees down.
At the beginning, Xia was unable to ____25____ life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber. He was confused and ____26____, but his passion for life was ____27____ again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk, run and even climb again.
Xia made numerous efforts to climb the mountain again. Since his artificial legs cannot give him a ____28____ for the land while climbing, Xia relies ____29____ on his trekking poles (登山杖), which he holds in his hands firmly (紧紧地).
“Sometimes the paths are very slippery and I can easily fall if I don’t notice it right away.”
But Xia has never given in. He ____30____ that after losing his legs, he did not want to be defeated and that he wanted to ____31____ himself to continue to climb mountains. In 2018, Xia successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma, becoming the world’s ____32____ double amputee (被截肢者) to climb to the top.
With his very life, he ____33____ the distance between humans and Mount Qomolangma and let everyone see the ____34____ of never giving up. He is a true ____35____.
21. A. football B. mountaineering C. basketball D. running
22. A. service B. solution C. training D. effort
23. A. proving B. expecting C. thinking D. promising
24. A. brought out B. fell off C. took away D. cut through
25. A. give up B. adapt to C. fight for D. lay down
26. A. tired B. impressed C. relaxed D. unhappy
27. A. blocked B. awakened C. shared D. tested
28. A. feel B. goal C. wonder D. relief
29 A. naturally B. gently C. heavily D. calmly
30. A. noted B. protected C. replied D. read
31. A. apply B. express C. enjoy D. challenge
32. A. richest B. oldest C. smartest D. youngest
33. A. measured B. walked C. kept D. judged
34. A. dream B. saying C. spirit D. story
35. A. master B. friend C. hero D. athlete
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds____36____ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of ___37___ (protect) and help because they are not old enough___38___(take) care of themselves and make decisions ___39___(correct). But with you growing___40___(old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that is separated from your parents. Different ___41___ (attitude) towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As a result, your parents feel ____42____hard to get used to the new situation with___43___ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is___44___in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they____45____(be) teens once.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是班长李华。临近期末，天气炎热，同学们在校学习时略显乏力。请你针对上述问题，给同学们提供温馨小贴士，助力期末。具体内容应包括：
1.说明现象；
2.具体建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua, the Monitor
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David worked as the cleaner in the same school for 25 years, and he considered his job an important part of his life. Besides keeping the school clean, he was always ready to help teachers carry books from the library to the classroom. Anyone who needed help in school knew they could count on David.
Decades ago, his wife suddenly passed away soon after their marriage, and since then, David had been living alone.
After returning home from work, David often read cooking magazines because of his passion for baking (烘焙). He would bring freshly baked cookies and bread to school every week and serve them to the teachers.
“Wow! They’re so delicious, David!” Samantha, the English teacher, told him. She was one of the teachers that enjoyed David’s love and praised his efforts.
David felt he was losing his strength as he turned old. He’d turn 75 in a week. He thought he should retire (退休). He told Samantha and other teachers what he had been thinking, “I’m planning to retire. I think there must be someone else who might need this job to make a living.”
“Oh! David! We’ll miss you if that happens,” the teachers cried. “We don’t want you to leave!” David smiled and told them, “You know I don’t have a wife to look after or kids to raise, so money isn’t what has kept me going all these years. Your care and praise have encouraged me to work hard.”
The next day, David went into the headmaster’s (校长的) office and told him about his decision. “Are you sure, David You’re an excellent member of our school, and letting you go isn’t easy for us,” the headmaster said. “Thank you, Sir,” David said. “But I feel I’m getting weaker, and it’s become difficult for me to keep the school clean. So my decision is final.” The headmaster agreed eventually.
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day before David’s 75th birthday was his last day at work.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day after work, Samantha, with other teachers, went to see David with a big cake.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 BCACA 6—10 BAACB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 CBACC2022级高一下学期期末模拟英语试题
(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do last night
A. She drank a cup of coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test.
2. When will the man see his parents
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
3. Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time
A. She went for a long walk.
B. She finished her breakfast early.
C. She didn’t go to the dining hall.
4. What does the woman say about the new art museum
A. It is very nice inside.
B. It looks attractive outside.
C. It has no attraction for her.
5. What did the woman do with the report
A. She made suggestions on it.
B. She asked the man to rewrite it.
C. She got someone else to read it.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife.
7 What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion
A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man’s job
A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. A painter.
9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When did the woman get the handbag
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early
A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly
A. Buy the magazine.
B. Read in the library.
C. Turn to a journalist.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the weather like today
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool.
14. What does the man like doing most
A. Having fun in the pool.
B. Playing computer games.
C. Reading books indoors.
15. How often does the man go jogging
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
16. What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night
A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air
A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours.
18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami
A. It was cheaper.
B. It was nearer.
C. It was warmer.
19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast
A. In the hotel room.
B. In the dining hall.
C. Outdoors by the pool.
20. When did the speaker go dancing
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Camps
Berklee’s Aspire Camp
Address: Berklee, 1140 Boylston St Boston, Massachusetts
Ages: Above 15
Modeling undergraduate experience at Berklee College of Music, you’ll take full advantage of Berklee’s curriculums during the five-week camp. You could not only make your musicianship to the next level with master classes, weekly private lessons, and a customized class schedule according to your interests, but also develop the mastery of your instrumental or vocal technique.
Capitol Camp
Address: 2185 Faraday Ave, Carlsbad, California
Ages: From 10 to 17
Capitol Camp’s mission is to help youth find voice in debate. During the camp of half a month, our expert staff will help kids become confident leaders. We provide a more personalized experience where the instructors can focus on students’ strengths and needs. In response to the current situation with COVID-19, Capitol Camp is fully prepared to only offer summer camps virtually on the website.
Canyon Creek Camp
Address: 41600 Lake Hughes Road, Lake Hughes, California
Ages: From 9 to 19
Lasting for a month, Canyon Creek Camp provides a safe and non-competitive environment for sports, where boys and girls have the opportunity to build confidence and independence, learn teamwork and develop problem-solving skills at our 81-acre complex.
Lake Greeley Camp
Address: 222 Greeley Lake Road, Greeley, Pennsylvania
Ages: From 6 to 15
Lake Greeley Camp is a private overnight summer camp located in the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania. Accredited (鉴定合格的) by the American Camp Association, the camp is owned and operated by the Buynak Family, who have given children fun-filled and safe summer experiences for over 50 years.
1. What can children do in Berklee’s Aspire Camp
A. Take private lessons every day. B. Develop only vocal techniques.
C. Have a tailored course plan. D. Experience a hard life at Berklee College.
2. What is unique about Capitol Camp
A It boosts confidence. B. It offers online courses.
C. It is open to adults as well. D. It gives a personalized experience.
3. Which camp lasts the shortest time
A. Berklee’s Aspire Camp. B. Capitol Camp.
C. Canyon Creek Camp. D. Lake Greeley Camp.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了三个夏令营的时间，地址以及相关内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Berklee’s Aspire Camp部分最后一句“You could not only make your musicianship to the next level with master classes, weekly private lessons, and a customized class schedule according to your interests, but also develop the mastery of your instrumental or vocal technique. (你不仅可以通过大师班、每周私人课程和根据你的兴趣定制的课程安排使你的音乐水平更上一层楼，还可以培养对你的器乐或声乐技巧的掌握。)”可知，孩子们可以在伯克利的Aspire夏令营根据自己的兴趣定制的课程。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Capitol Camp部分最后一句“In response to the current situation with COVID-19, Capitol Camp is fully prepared to only offer summer camps virtually on the website. (针对新冠疫情，Capitol夏令营做好了充分的准备，只在网站上提供虚拟夏令营。)”可知，Capitol营地的独特之处是它提供在线课程。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Berklee’s Aspire Camp部分首句“Modeling undergraduate experience at Berklee College of Music, you’ll take full advantage of Berklee’s curriculums during the five-week camp. (通过在伯克利音乐学院的本科学习，你将在为期五周的夏令营中充分利用伯克利的课程。)”，Capitol Camp部分第二句“During the camp of half a month, our expert staff will help kids become confident leaders. (在半个月的夏令营中，我们的专业人员将帮助孩子们成为自信的领导者。)”，Canyon Creek Camp部分“Lasting for a month, Canyon Creek Camp provides a safe and non-competitive environment for sports, where boys and girls have the opportunity to build confidence and independence, learn teamwork and develop problem-solving skills at our 81-acre complex. (持续一个月，峡谷溪营地提供了一个安全和非竞争性的体育环境，男孩和女孩有机会建立信心和独立性，学习团队合作，并在我们81英亩的综合设施中发展解决问题的能力。)”以及Lake Greeley Camp部分首句“Lake Greeley Camp is a private overnight summer camp located in the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania. (格里利湖夏令营是位于宾夕法尼亚州波科诺山脉的一个私人只供一夜的夏令营。)”可知，Lake Greeley夏令营是只供一夜的夏令营，持续的时间最短。故选D。
B
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism(乐观), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers(移民局官员), took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
4. How did the author get to know America
A. From radio programs B. From books and pictures
C. From her mother D. From her relatives
5 Upon leaving for America the author felt __________.
A. excited B. confused
C. worried D. amazed
6. For the first two years in New York, the author __________.
A. often lost her way
B. did not think about her future
C. studied in three different schools
D. got on well with her stepfather
7. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4
A. She worked as a translator.
B. She attended a lot of job interviews.
C. She paid telephone bills for her family.
D. She helped her family with her English.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章叙述的是作者搬到美国之后，生活的磨砺让作者从一个悲观失望的人变成了一个积极乐观的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.(当我们要离开的时候，我想到了所有我要去的地方——那些我只从书上和图片里看到过的陌生而神奇的地方。)”可知，在她去美国之前她是从书本和图片里了解美国的，故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.(我不记得自己又因为这个原因哭了。事实上，我想当我和我的朋友和亲戚说再见的时候，我哭得很少。)”可知，作者离开的时候感受到的不是困惑和担忧，而是兴奋。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.(在纽约的头两年，我真的很迷茫——因为搬家，我不得不在三所学校学习。)”可知，作者在头两年在三个不同的学校学习。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.(我在家里的责任增加了很多，因为我比家里的其他人都懂英语。)”可知，作者的英语是家里最好的，所以作经常用英语来帮助家人，故选D项。
C
Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of sea grass. They did it using videos shot by some sea animals. The work should help protect the sea grass, and also shows off a creative way to explore the ocean.
Sea grasses are flowering plants that normally grow in shallow waters near coasts. They grow in thick fields, known as meadows. Sea grass meadows help clean the ocean water, and provide food and home for many sea creatures. Importantly, sea grass meadows also help in the fight against the climate problems. That’s because they store a great deal of carbon — the harmful pollution that’s making global warming worse. Damaging (破坏) these sea grass meadows can release this pollution again, so it’s important to protect them.
However, the ocean is too huge for humans to study all by diving (潜水). A team of scientists decided to have tiger sharks help with the research because tiger sharks live underwater, swim fast and spend a lot of time in sea grass meadows.
The researchers attached cameras and other trackers to seven tiger sharks. After catching the sharks, the scientists worked quickly to attach the equipment, then let them go again. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and float (漂浮) to the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken over the sea floor. Putting all the data together, the scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest sea grass meadow ever discovered.
The project is important for several reasons. Since sea grass is so valuable in fighting global warming, it’s important to know where it is. Oliver Shipley, a leading scientist, says, “If we don’t know where it is, we can’t protect it.” The program also shows how useful large sea animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea. Shipley says animals like tiger sharks “… are going to take us to new places that we didn’t know.”
8. What helped the scientists discover the largest ever field of sea grass
A. Ships working underwater. B. Videos taken by tiger sharks.
C. Images shot from passing planes. D. Exploration of professional divers.
9. What does the underlined word “release” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Let out. B. Cut down. C. Clear away. D. Wind up.
10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The ways of following large sea animals.
B. The steps of fixing cameras to the tiger sharks.
C. The unique functions of the signal-tracking equipment.
D. The process of finding the world’s largest known sea grass meadow.
11. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Sea grass is of high value in research and business.
B. Humans have benefited from pollution-free oceans.
C. Scientists have solved the climate problems effectively.
D. Ocean animals can help uncover more secrets of nature.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虎鲨拍摄的视频帮助科学家们发现了有史以来最大的海草地，文章解释了海草地的作用以及重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Putting all the data together, the scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest sea grass meadow ever discovered. (把所有的数据放在一起，科学家们了解到巴哈马群岛周围的水域是迄今为止发现的最大的海草草地的所在地)”可知，虎鲨拍摄的视频帮助科学家们发现了有史以来最大的海草地。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Importantly, sea grass meadows also help in the fight against the climate problems. That’s because they store a great deal of carbon — the harmful pollution that’s making global warming worse. (重要的是，海草草场也有助于对抗气候问题。这是因为它们储存了大量的碳——这种有害的污染正在加剧全球变暖)”以及划线词后文“this pollution again, so it’s important to protect them”可知，破坏这些海草草场会再次释放这种污染，所以保护它们很重要。故划线词意思是“释放”。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The researchers attached cameras and other trackers to seven tiger sharks. After catching the sharks, the scientists worked quickly to attach the equipment, then let them go again. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and float (漂浮) to the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken over the sea floor. Putting all the data together, the scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest sea grass meadow ever discovered. (研究人员在七只虎鲨身上安装了摄像头和其他追踪器。捕捉到鲨鱼后，科学家们迅速安装了设备，然后又放了它们。这些相机被设计成在几个小时后脱落，漂浮到水面上。跟踪信号帮助科学家找到了漂浮的摄像机，并收集了鲨鱼占领海底的视频。把所有的数据放在一起，科学家们了解到巴哈马群岛周围的水域是迄今为止发现的最大的海草草地的所在地)”可知，第4段主要讲了寻找世界上已知的最大的海草草场的过程。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The program also shows how useful large sea animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea. Shipley says animals like tiger sharks “… are going to take us to new places that we didn’t know.” (该节目还展示了大型海洋动物在帮助更多地了解海底生物方面是多么有用。希普利说，像虎鲨这样的动物“将把我们带到我们不知道的新地方。”)”可知，海洋动物可以帮助我们揭开更多的自然秘密。故选D。
D
China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and facial recognition systems. A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks. Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks.
The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said.
The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology. One performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings. The other product is a “multi-channel” recognition system that uses groups of surveillance (监视) cameras. It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second.
“When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” said Huang, vice president of the company. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%.
However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough,” Huang said.
People react to the new technology differently. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to reduce crime and catch criminals.
12. What did the company do to build the system
A. It gathered many face images.
B. It used the latest technology.
C. It added a collection of masks.
D. It employed hundreds of people.
13. What can we know about the new system
A. Its success rate is affected by cameras.
B. It recognizes groups of people in seconds.
C. Its performance changes with the location.
D. It does better in identifying unmasked faces.
14. What is the author’s attitude towards the new system (改编)
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Supportive.
15. What can be the best title for the text (自创)
A. An Effective Way to Reduce Crime
B. Benefits of a New Facial Recognition System
C. The Development of AI
D. A New Facial Recognition System
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said.(该系统基于过去10年开发的现有技术。该公司表示，这个过程包括添加大约600万张未戴面具的脸和一个小得多的戴面具的脸)”可知，公司是收集了许多人脸图像来建立这个系统的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified,(当人们戴着遮住口鼻的口罩时，识别率可以达到95%左右，可以保证大多数人都能被识别出来)”和“He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%.(他补充说，该系统对不戴口罩的人的成功率约为99.5%)”可知，该系统在识别未戴面具的面孔方面做得更好。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段主要介绍了该系统的优势，第五段有介绍了该系统的不足之处，再根据文章最后一段“People react to the new technology differently. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to reduce crime and catch criminals.(人们对新技术的反应不同。虽然一些公民反对使用这些工具，但大多数人都认为这项技术是减少犯罪和抓捕罪犯的有效方法)”可推知，作者只是客观介绍了一种新的面部识别系统，和人们对这一系统的不同观点，所以作者的态度应该是客观的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks. Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks.(一家中国公司表示，他们已经开发出一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别出来。这家总部位于北京的公司的工程师表示，他们的系统是第一个能够有效识别戴口罩的人的系统)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。由此可知，D选项“一种新的面部识别系统”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you miss one of the old friends you’ve lost touch with and think about reaching out to them, you may worry about whether it’ll be just like old times, or uncomfortable and awkward. Here are some ways to help you avoid any awkwardness while reconnecting with an old friend.
Reach out through social media. Connect with them through social media, text message or other means if you’re too nervous to make a phone call or to begin a meet up. Follow up on one of their most recent posts. ____16____
Show some love. If you’re really happy to connect with your old friend, make it a point to communicate that to them. ____17____ Sincere warmth can help lessen some of the awkwardness that may build up in a relationship.
____18____ Start conversation by bringing up a fun time you shared. It will transport you both back to that moment when you were close and help smooth over the “What are you up to now ” conversations that sound too rigid (死板).
Display your interest. As you chat with your friend, try to pay attention and ask follow-up questions. ____19____ Empathizing (共鸣) with them can help you connect with them and get to know who they are today.
Move past conflicts. Don’t talk a lot about your conflicts or the reasons why your friendship became less close. If it happens to come up naturally down the line, then feel free to address any possible hurt feelings. ____20____ In the beginning, just focus on what you had in common and the good times you shared together.
A. Bring back a happy memory.
B. Make detailed plans for the future.
C. But better avoid taking the risk too soon.
D. Update your friend on everything going on in your life.
E. This shows you’re interested in what they’re sharing with you.
F. Be warm with them and let them know how much it means to you.
G. Then starting conversation about what they’re up to will be a natural thing.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了可以帮助你在与老朋友重新联系时避免尴尬的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Reach out through social media. Connect with them through social media, text message or other means if you’re too nervous to make a phone call or to begin a meet up. Follow up on one of their most recent posts. (通过社交媒体联系。如果你太紧张而不敢打电话或开始见面，可以通过社交媒体、短信或其他方式与他们联系。跟进他们最近的一个帖子)”可知，本句承接上文说明跟进帖子之后的做法：开始谈论他们在做什么将是一件很自然的事情。故G选项“然后开始谈论他们在做什么将是一件很自然的事情”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Show some love. If you’re really happy to connect with your old friend, make it a point to communicate that to them. (表达一些爱。如果你真的很高兴和你的老朋友联系，那就把这一点告诉他们)”以及后文“Sincere warmth can help lessen some of the awkwardness that may build up in a relationship. (真诚的温暖可以帮助减少一些可能在关系中建立起来的尴尬)”可知，后文提到了真诚的温柔，说明要温柔对待老朋友。故F选项“温暖地对待他们，让他们知道这对你有多重要”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Start conversation by bringing up a fun time you shared. It will transport you both back to that moment when you were close and help smooth over the “What are you up to now ” conversations that sound too rigid (死板). (用你们一起度过的一段有趣的时光来开始谈话。它会把你们两个都带回到你们亲密的那一刻，并帮助平息“你现在在做什么？”听起来太死板的对话)”可知，后文提到了带回到亲密的那一刻，说明要用对话回忆美好的记忆，故A选项“唤起快乐的回忆”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Display your interest. As you chat with your friend, try to pay attention and ask follow-up questions. (表现出你的兴趣。当你和你的朋友聊天时，试着集中注意力并问一些后续问题)”可知，本句继续说明这些问题的作用：表明你对他们和你分享的东西很感兴趣。故E选项“这表明你对他们和你分享的东西很感兴趣”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Move past conflicts. Don’t talk a lot about your conflicts or the reasons why your friendship became less close. If it happens to come up naturally down the line, then feel free to address any possible hurt feelings. (放下过去的冲突。不要过多地谈论你们之间的矛盾或你们的友谊变得不那么亲密的原因。如果这是自然而然地发生的，那么就随意地说出任何可能的伤害感)”以及后文“In the beginning, just focus on what you had in common and the good times you shared together.(刚开始的时候，只关注你们的共同点和你们一起度过的美好时光)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出避免太早说出别人对自己的伤害。故C选项“但最好避免过早冒险”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer. He successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs. Xia was a professional soccer player before he got into the Chinese national ____21____ team. During his first ____22____ to climb Qomolangma in 1975, Xia gave his sleeping bag to one of his teammates,____23____ he could resist (抵抗) the cold. But in the end the extreme conditions on the mountain ____24____ his legs from the knees down.
At the beginning, Xia was unable to ____25____ life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber. He was confused and ____26____, but his passion for life was ____27____ again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk, run and even climb again.
Xia made numerous efforts to climb the mountain again. Since his artificial legs cannot give him a ____28____ for the land while climbing, Xia relies ____29____ on his trekking poles (登山杖), which he holds in his hands firmly (紧紧地).
“Sometimes the paths are very slippery and I can easily fall if I don’t notice it right away.”
But Xia has never given in. He ____30____ that after losing his legs, he did not want to be defeated and that he wanted to ____31____ himself to continue to climb mountains. In 2018, Xia successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma, becoming the world’s ____32____ double amputee (被截肢者) to climb to the top.
With his very life, he ____33____ the distance between humans and Mount Qomolangma and let everyone see the ____34____ of never giving up. He is a true ____35____.
21. A. football B. mountaineering C. basketball D. running
22. A. service B. solution C. training D. effort
23. A. proving B. expecting C. thinking D. promising
24. A. brought out B. fell off C. took away D. cut through
25. A. give up B. adapt to C. fight for D. lay down
26. A. tired B. impressed C. relaxed D. unhappy
27. A. blocked B. awakened C. shared D. tested
28. A. feel B. goal C. wonder D. relief
29. A. naturally B. gently C. heavily D. calmly
30. A. noted B. protected C. replied D. read
31. A. apply B. express C. enjoy D. challenge
32. A. richest B. oldest C. smartest D. youngest
33. A. measured B. walked C. kept D. judged
34. A. dream B. saying C. spirit D. story
35. A. master B. friend C. hero D. athlete
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71岁的夏伯渝虽然膝盖以下双腿截肢，但仍然挑战自我，攀登珠峰，他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进入中国国家登山队之前，夏伯渝是一名职业足球运动员。A. football足球；B. mountaineering登山；C. basketball篮球；D. running奔跑。呼应上文“Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer.(夏伯渝是一位73岁的中国登山运动员)”可知，夏伯渝进入中国国家登山队，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1975年，在他第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把他的睡袋给了他的一个队友，他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。A. service服务；B. solution解决方案；C. training训练；D. effort努力。根据后文“to climb Qomolangma in 1975”可知，这里指第一次尝试攀登珠峰的努力，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1975年，在他第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把他的睡袋给了他的一个队友，他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。A. proving证明；B. expecting期待；C. thinking思考，认为；D. promising承诺。根据后文“he could resist the cold”可知，把睡袋借给别人是因为他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。故选C。
24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但最终，山上的极端条件夺走了他膝盖以下的双腿。A. brought out出版；B. fell off跌落；C. took away拿走；D. cut through抄近路。根据上文“He successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs. (他用两条假腿成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰)”和后文“his legs from the knees down”可知，山上的极端条件夺走了他膝盖以下的双腿。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始，夏伯渝无法适应轮椅的生活，不得不告别自己的登山事业。A. give up放弃；B. adapt to适应于；C. fight for奋斗；D. lay down放下。根据后文“life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber”可知，指夏伯渝无法适应轮椅的生活，不得不告别自己的登山事业。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到困惑和不开心，但当他遇到一位外国医学专家时，他对生活的热情再次被唤醒，这位专家告诉他，人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬。A. tired疲惫的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. relaxed放松的；D. unhappy不快乐的。根据上文“He was confused and”可知，失去双腿让他不快乐。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感到困惑和不开心，但当他遇到一位外国医学专家时，他对生活的热情再次被唤醒，这位专家告诉他，人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬。A. blocked堵塞；B. awakened唤醒；C. shared分享；D. tested测试。根据后文“again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk, run and even climb again”可知，他遇到了专家，得知人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬，所以他对生活的热情再次被唤醒。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的假肢在攀登时不能给他陆地的感觉，夏伯渝在很大程度上依赖于他的登山杖，他牢牢地握在手里。A. feel感觉；B. goal目标；C. wonder惊奇；D. relief安慰。根据后文“for the land while climbing”可知，假肢在攀登时不能给他接触陆地的感觉，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他的假肢在攀登时不能给他陆地的感觉，夏伯渝在很大程度上依赖于他的登山杖，他牢牢地握在手里。A. naturally自然地；B. gently温柔地；C. heavily沉重地，十分；D. calmly平静地。根据后文“on his trekking poles, which he holds in his hands firmly”可知，夏伯渝十分依赖他的登山杖。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指出，在失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山。A. noted指出；B. protected保护；C. replied回复；D. read阅读。后文“that after losing his legs, he did not want to be defeated and that he wanted to”是他对再次登山的看法，即“他指出，在失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指出，在失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山。A. apply应用；B. express表达；C. enjoy欣赏；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“himself to continue to climb mountains”可知，失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年，夏伯渝成功登顶珠峰，成为世界上最年长的双截肢登顶者。A. richest最富有的；B. oldest最老的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据第一段中“Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer.(夏伯渝是一位73岁的中国登山运动员)”可推测是最年长的双截肢登顶者。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。A. measured测量；B. walked散步；C. kept保持；D. judged判断。根据后文“the distance between humans and Mount Qomolangma”可知，他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。A. dream梦想；B. saying说；C. spirit精神；D. story故事。根据后文“of never giving up”指永不言弃的精神，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个真正的英雄。A. master大师；B. friend朋友；C. hero英雄；D. athlete运动员。结合文章内容可知，夏伯渝双腿截肢仍然攀登珠峰，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神，是一个真正的英雄。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds____36____ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of ___37___ (protect) and help because they are not old enough___38___(take) care of themselves and make decisions ___39___(correct). But with you growing___40___(old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that is separated from your parents. Different ___41___ (attitude) towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As a result, your parents feel ____42____hard to get used to the new situation with___43___ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is___44___in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they____45____(be) teens once.
【答案】36. of 37. protection
38. to take
39. correctly
40. older 41. attitudes
42. it 43. increasing
44. that 45. were
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了父母和孩子不同时期的相处模式的不同，从小的时候每件事父母都为自己安排，到青少年时期开始发展自己的身份，对派对这类活动的不同态度可能会导致争吵。孩子们应该记住的是，在大多数情况下，你的父母会与你所经历的有关，因为他们曾经是青少年。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在你的日常生活中，有很多例子，当你还是个孩子的时候，你的父母为你控制了上百件事情，比如你穿的衣服，你吃的食物，你去哪里，你怎么去那里。表示“上百的”短语为hundreds of。故填of。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能做出正确的决定。of为介词后跟名词protection作宾语，表示“保护”。故填protection。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。表示“足以做某事”短语为be enough to do sth.，后跟不定式。故填to take。
【39题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词make应用副词correctly，表示“正确地”。故填correctly。
【40题详解】
考查比较级。句意：但随着年龄的增长，作为青少年的一部分就是发展自己的身份——一种与父母分离的身份。此处是由kid到teen，指年龄“更大了”用比较级older。故填older。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。attitude为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数形式。故填attitudes。
【42题详解】
考查it的用法。句意：因此，你的父母感到很难适应新环境，焦虑感与日俱增。feel后跟it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。修饰后文名词anxiety应用increasing作定语，表示“越来越多的”。故填increasing。
【44题详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：孩子们应该记住的是，在大多数情况下，你的父母会与你所经历的有关，因为他们曾经是青少年。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。由once可知，应用一般过去时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是班长李华。临近期末，天气炎热，同学们在校学习时略显乏力。请你针对上述问题，给同学们提供温馨小贴士，助力期末。具体内容应包括：
1.说明现象；
2.具体建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua, the Monitor
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Having observed that most of our classmates suffer from extreme heat studying for the final exam, I believe some hearty tips are necessary to overcome this harsh summer.
To begin with, it is suggested that you should take some protective measures against the heat, such as an electric fan, for a brilliant state in learning. What is also of great importance is that you should adjust your tasks to temperatures at different periods of a day, thus with an increase in efficiency.
Both tips will contribute to greater learning state, and it is only with this that your success will be guaranteed in the final.
Yours,
Li Hua, the Monitor
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是班长李华。临近期末，天气炎热，同学们在校学习时略显乏力。请你针对上述问题，给同学们提供温馨小贴士，助力期末。
【详解】1.词汇积累
恶劣的：harsh→tough
首先：to begin with→first of all
重要的：be of great importance→important
建议：tip→suggestion
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Both tips will contribute to greater learning state, and it is only with this that your success will be guaranteed in the final.
拓展句：Both tips will contribute to greater learning state, with which your success will be guaranteed in the final.
【点睛】[高分句型1]To begin with, it is suggested that you should take some protective measures against the heat, such as an electric fan, for a brilliant state in learning. (运用了that引导主语从句)
[高分句型2] What is also of great importance is that you should adjust your tasks to temperatures at different periods of a day, thus with an increase in efficiency. (运用了what引导主语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David worked as the cleaner in the same school for 25 years, and he considered his job an important part of his life. Besides keeping the school clean, he was always ready to help teachers carry books from the library to the classroom. Anyone who needed help in school knew they could count on David.
Decades ago, his wife suddenly passed away soon after their marriage, and since then, David had been living alone.
After returning home from work, David often read cooking magazines because of his passion for baking (烘焙). He would bring freshly baked cookies and bread to school every week and serve them to the teachers.
“Wow! They’re so delicious, David!” Samantha, the English teacher, told him. She was one of the teachers that enjoyed David’s love and praised his efforts.
David felt he was losing his strength as he turned old. He’d turn 75 in a week. He thought he should retire (退休). He told Samantha and other teachers what he had been thinking, “I’m planning to retire. I think there must be someone else who might need this job to make a living.”
“Oh! David! We’ll miss you if that happens,” the teachers cried. “We don’t want you to leave!” David smiled and told them, “You know I don’t have a wife to look after or kids to raise, so money isn’t what has kept me going all these years. Your care and praise have encouraged me to work hard.”
The next day, David went into the headmaster’s (校长的) office and told him about his decision. “Are you sure, David You’re an excellent member of our school, and letting you go isn’t easy for us,” the headmaster said. “Thank you, Sir,” David said. “But I feel I’m getting weaker, and it’s become difficult for me to keep the school clean. So my decision is final.” The headmaster agreed eventually.
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day before David’s 75th birthday was his last day at work.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day after work, Samantha, with other teachers, went to see David with a big cake.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The day before David’s 75th birthday was his last day at work. Before leaving the school that day, he said goodbye to all the teachers and gifted them baked cookies. “Thank you for your hard work and delicious cookies, David!” Samantha and other teachers said. Later that day, Samantha suddenly realized it was David’s birthday the next day. Every year, they would celebrate his birthday in school by buying a cake for him. “We need to celebrate his birthday!” Samantha told the other teachers. “We should visit David’s house tomorrow.” “Good idea!” they all agreed.
The next day after work, Samantha, with other teachers, went to see David with a big cake. They drove to David’s house and knocked on his door. Seeing the teachers standing on his doorstep, he covered his mouth with his hands, “What a pleasant surprise! Please come in!” David was so happy to see all the teachers in his house. “Happy birthday to you...” the teachers sang the song to David, who was touched greatly. After learning old David felt lonely, Samantha and other teachers promised to come to see him every Saturday. They thought it was time to return love to him now.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了75岁的David是一名学校的清洁工，在他工作的25年来，他深受学校老师们的喜爱，因为他总是热心的帮助老师们。但是因为身体的原因，David决定退休。尽管很不舍，校长最后同意了他的申请。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大卫75岁生日前一天是他工作的最后一天。”可知，第一段可描写老师们为David送行并决定第二天去他家给他过生日。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天下班后，萨曼莎和其他老师带着一个大蛋糕去看大卫。”可知，第二段可描写老师们和David度过了美好的一天。
2.续写线索：决定退休——不舍——告别——过生日——度过美好的一天——承诺
3.词汇激活
行为类
①离开：leave/depart
②庆祝：celebrate/observe
③回报：return/repay
情绪类
①高兴做某事：be happy to do sth./be delighted to do sth.
②感动：be touched/be moved
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Seeing the teachers standing on his doorstep, he covered his mouth with his hands, “What a pleasant surprise! Please come in!” （运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】“Happy birthday to you...” the teachers sang the song to David, who was touched greatly. （由who引导的非限定性定语从句）
听力答案：1—5 BCACA 6—10 BAACB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 CBACC
