林芝市第二高级中学2022-2023学年第二学期高一年级第二学段考
英语试卷
考试总分：100分 考试时间：120分钟
第I卷 选择题
第一部分：听力理解
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a furniture shop. B. In Anna’s house. C. In a museum.
2. What will the woman do next
A. Get new chips for the man.
B. Return the money to the man.
C. Ask the cook to make dishes fast.
3. How many people are there in the man’s family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
4. Why do Sarah’s family still live in their small house
A. They ‘re short of money. B. They prefer living there. C. They never think of changing.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Increasing pressure in modern life.
B. Poor health suffering from sleep loss.
C. The COVID-19’s effect on people’s life.
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1分，共 10 分)
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. How does Joanne probably feel now
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Sleepy.
7. What does Joanne plan to do
A. Spend the whole night studying.
B. Give up the French exam.
C. Ask her professor for help.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What do we know about Mr. White
A. He failed to keep his promise.
B. He didn’t offer hot water to Lisa.
C. He provided a broken cooker for Lisa.
9. What does Mr. White want to do
A. Increase the rent. B. Ask Lisa to move out at once. C. Let Lisa pay her rent in advance.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the man
A. A waiter. B. A hotel clerk. C. A tour guide.
11. When did Miss Black buy bar drinks
A.On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
12.What transportation does Miss Black decide to take at last
A.The subway. B. The taxi. C. The bus.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
14. Why does Mary refuse the man’s invitation
A.She is too tired. B. She has never played tennis. C. She shows no interest in sports.
15. What is the man like
A. Helpful. B. Impatient. C. Unconfident.
第二部分 词汇篇(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出划线部分最佳含义的选项。
1. He is on the telephone at the moment.
A. 电话 B. 互联网
C 睡觉 D. 耳机
2. He is standing in the middle of the room.
A. 前面 B. 中间
C. 后面 D. 末尾
3. Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest toilet is
A. 再见 B. 借口
C. 劳驾 D. 谢谢
4. Have you ever been to the library in your city
A. 书店 B. 公园
C. 博物馆 D. 图书馆
5. Do you like playing volleyball on weekends
A. 排球 B. 篮球
C. 足球 D. 羽毛球
6. My son prefers eating potatoes to tomatoes.
A. 土豆 B. 花菜
C. 面包 D. 西红柿
7. My brother’s birthday is in August and mine is in September.
A. 六月 B. 八月
C. 九月 D. 五月
8. My favourite subject is geography. How about you
A. 语文 B. 数学
C. 政治 D. 地理
9. It is necessary for us to brush our teeth twice a day.
A. 刷 B. 刷子
C. 洗 D. 保护
10 Jack often goes to work by subway.
A 飞机 B. 火车
C. 地铁 D. 公交车
11. Many students want to 参加 the school play.
A. take care of B. take part in
C. care for D. look up
12. We had to让步 the ambulance so that it could get through the traffic quickly.
A. give way to B. give up
C. turn to D. lead to
13. Eating too much unhealthy food can 导致 health problems.
A. make sure B. fall into ruins
C. lead to D. come up with
14. If you need any help, you can 向……求助 your teachers any time.
A. apply for B. help...with
C. make fun of D. turn to
15. I 想出 a good idea that we go boating this afternoon.
A. adapted to B. came up with
C. kept track of D. died out
16. We should 阻止 the children ______ approaching the fire.
A. prevent ...from ... B. donate ...to ...
C share ...with ... D. end ...with ...
17. People 在世界各地 are interested in Chinese culture.
A. by the way B. all over the world
C. out of work D. stir up
18. What are you doing究竟
A. watch over B. make out
C. on earth D. on the earth
19. People are gradually 意识到 the importance of education.
A. on average B. make progress
C. stir up D. aware of
20. The young man has been trying to 适应 the local customs since he moved here.
A. look up B. adapt to
C. care for D. cut down
21. Zhaxi 看护 the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.
A. watched over B. cared for
C. carried out D. looked up
22. It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced 由于 the cutting of trees.
A. stir up B. due to
C. turn to D. make sure
23. They got up early so as to 寻找 wild birds.
A. look at B. look up
C. search for D. come up with
24. In my opinion, the plan should be 执行 immediately.
A. carried out B. went out
C. applied for D. cut down
25. we must 关注 the less cute animals.
A. shut off B. keep track of
C. pay attention to D. no longer
26. We all 经历 various periods when we feel sad or alone.
A. apply for B. go over
C. search for D. go through
27. He was reduced to begging for a living after he was 失业.
A. out of work B. game over
C. in shock D. fall into ruins
28. He failed to 掌握 the latest news.
A. apply for B. make fun of
C. keep track of D. first of all
29. A cyberbully uses the Internet to对……刻薄 others.
A. no longer B. be mean to
C. on earth D. be bad for
30. She is an artist. I 对……熟悉her works.
A. fall into ruins B. am familiar with
C. speed up D. talk about
第三部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
31. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London.
C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels.
32. Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A. Gaggan. B. Bo. lan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm.
33. What is special about Gaggan
A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
B
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
34. What did Jacqueline and James have in common
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
35. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners
A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education.
36. Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
C
The city of Pompeii is a partially buried Roman town city near modern Naples in the Italian region of Campania. Along with Herculaneum, Pompeii was partially destroyed and buried under 4 m to 6 m of ash in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.
By the 1st century AD, Pompeii was one of a number of towns located near the base of the volcano, Mount Vesuvius. The area had a large population which grew prosperous(繁荣的) from the region’s agricultural fertility(丰产). Many of Pompeii’s neighboring communities also suffered damage or destruction during the 79 AD eruption. The eruption occurred on August 24.
A study of the eruption products and victims indicated that at Vesuvius and surrounding towns heat was the main cause of death of people, previously believed to have died by ash suffocation(窒息). The results of the study, published in 2010, show that exposure to at least 250 ℃ hot surges at a distance of 10 kilometres from the vent(出口) was sufficient to cause instant death, even if people were sheltered within buildings.
In 1748, a farmer called Andre and his brother dug a cupboard made of metal. To their surprise, there are a lot of dissolved jewelry and ancient money in it.
This news took air. The farmers were thinking of the legend of disappeared Pompeii that ancestors told them. So, many archaeologists, historians, and even treasure hunters swarmed(蜂拥) there. In 1876, Italy government agreed with experts to dig the Pompeii out. Through a hundred years’ working, they dug the Pompeii out completely.
The historian Vanya said, “What a horrifying scene! Many people died when they are dormant(休眠的), and some people died behind the door of home. They were raising their hands and breathing ...”
Compared with nature, human seems small and weak. We don’t have enough power to compete with nature, so we should respect nature and protect the environment to lessen disasters.
37. What did the people of Pompeii depend on for a living
A. Industry. B. Agriculture.
C. Hunting. D. Business.
38. What caused the deaths according to the study
A. Ash suffocation. B. Lack of shelters.
C. Extreme heat. D. Starvation.
39. What does the underlined phrase “took air” most probably mean
A. Spread. B. Disappeared.
C. Increased. D. Reduced.
40. What does the last paragraph tell us to do
A. To compete with nature. B. To fight against disasters.
C. To protect our surroundings. D. To research on nature.
第II卷 非选择题
第四部分：语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
语法填空
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ____41____ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ____42____ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, as Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are ____43____ (seeming) directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ____44____ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ____45____ (intend) for everyone. Different from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with ____46____ accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility for ____47____ (save) their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty warning about environmental ____48____(destruct). Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____49____ (employ) today to draw attention _____50_____ important truths.
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
51. 假定你是李华，校学生会主席，你校下周将组织学生会成员前往市博物馆参观，请发电子邮件给交换生Tom一起前往，内容如下：
1. 时间地点及交通方式；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动意义。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BACAC 6-10 BAAAB 11-15 CBABA林芝市第二高级中学2022-2023学年第二学期高一年级第二学段考
英语试卷
考试总分：100分 考试时间：120分钟
第I卷 选择题
第一部分：听力理解
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a furniture shop. B. In Anna’s house. C. In a museum.
2. What will the woman do next
A. Get new chips for the man.
B. Return the money to the man.
C. Ask the cook to make dishes fast.
3. How many people are there in the man’s family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
4. Why do Sarah’s family still live in their small house
A. They ‘re short of money. B. They prefer living there. C. They never think of changing.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Increasing pressure in modern life.
B. Poor health suffering from sleep loss.
C. The COVID-19’s effect on people’s life.
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1分，共 10 分)
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. How does Joanne probably feel now
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Sleepy.
7. What does Joanne plan to do
A. Spend the whole night studying.
B. Give up the French exam.
C. Ask her professor for help.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What do we know about Mr. White
A He failed to keep his promise.
B. He didn’t offer hot water to Lisa.
C. He provided a broken cooker for Lisa.
9. What does Mr. White want to do
A. Increase the rent. B. Ask Lisa to move out at once. C. Let Lisa pay her rent in advance.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the man
A. A waiter. B. A hotel clerk. C. A tour guide.
11. When did Miss Black buy bar drinks
A.On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
12What transportation does Miss Black decide to take at last
A.The subway. B. The taxi. C. The bus.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
14. Why does Mary refuse the man’s invitation
A.She is too tired. B. She has never played tennis. C. She shows no interest in sports.
15. What is the man like
A. Helpful. B. Impatient. C. Unconfident.
第二部分 词汇篇(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出划线部分最佳含义的选项。
1. He is on the telephone at the moment.
A. 电话 B. 互联网
C 睡觉 D. 耳机
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他现在正在打电话。结合句意，名词telephone在句中为“电话”之意。故选A。
2. He is standing in the middle of the room.
A. 前面 B. 中间
C. 后面 D. 末尾
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在房间中间。结合句意，名词middle 为“中间”之意。故选B。
3. Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest toilet is
A. 再见 B. 借口
C. 劳驾 D. 谢谢
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：劳驾，你能告诉我最近的厕所在哪里吗？根据下文中的“can you tell me where the nearest toilet is ”可知，此处询问如何去最近的厕所，所以此处应为“劳驾”符合语境。故选C项。
4. Have you ever been to the library in your city
A. 书店 B. 公园
C. 博物馆 D. 图书馆
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你去过你所在城市的图书馆吗？根据句意，名词library在句中为“图书馆”之意。故选D。
5 Do you like playing volleyball on weekends
A. 排球 B. 篮球
C. 足球 D. 羽毛球
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你喜欢在周末打排球吗？volleyball名词，表示“排球”。故选A。
6. My son prefers eating potatoes to tomatoes.
A. 土豆 B. 花菜
C. 面包 D. 西红柿
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子喜欢吃土豆而不喜欢吃西红柿。结合句意，名词tomato在句中为“西红柿”之意。故选D。
7. My brother’s birthday is in August and mine is in September.
A. 六月 B. 八月
C. 九月 D. 五月
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥的生日在八月，我的生日在九月。根据句意，名词August为“八月”之意。故选B。
8. My favourite subject is geography. How about you
A. 语文 B. 数学
C. 政治 D. 地理
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理。你呢？根据句意可知，划线单词geography的意思为“地理”。故选D项。
9. It is necessary for us to brush our teeth twice a day.
A. 刷 B. 刷子
C. 洗 D. 保护
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天刷两次牙对我们来说是必要的。根据“our teeth twice a day”可知，每天两次有必要做的事情是“刷”牙，所以划线单词brush的意思是“刷”。故选A项。
10. Jack often goes to work by subway.
A. 飞机 B. 火车
C. 地铁 D. 公交车
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：杰克经常乘地铁去上班。结合句意，名词subway在句中为“地铁”之意。故选C。
11. Many students want to 参加 the school play.
A. take care of B. take part in
C. care for D. look up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生想参加学校的演出。A.take care of照顾；B. take part in 参加；C.care for 关心；D.look up查找。根据汉语提示可知，参加为take part in。故选B项。
12. We had to让步 the ambulance so that it could get through the traffic quickly.
A. give way to B. give up
C. turn to D. lead to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们不得不给救护车让路，以便它能迅速穿过车流。A. give way to让位于；让路；B. give up放弃；C. turn to求助；D. lead to导致。“让步”为短语give way to，故选A。
13. Eating too much unhealthy food can 导致 health problems.
A. make sure B. fall into ruins
C. lead to D. come up with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃太多不健康的食物会导致健康问题。A. make sure确保；B. fall into ruins变成废墟；C. lead to导致；D. come up with想出，赶上。根据句意和汉语提示可知，不健康的食物导致健康问题。故选C项。
14. If you need any help, you can 向……求助 your teachers any time.
A. apply for B. help...with
C. make fun of D. turn to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你需要任何帮助，你可以随时向你的老师求助。A. apply for申请；B. help...with帮助……做……；C. make fun of取笑；D. turn to向……求助。根据句意可知，故选D。
15. I 想出 a good idea that we go boating this afternoon.
A. adapted to B. came up with
C. kept track of D. died out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想出了一个好主意，今天下午我们去划船。A. adapted to适应；B. came up with想出，提出；C. kept track of掌握……最新消息；D. died out灭绝。根据句意和提示的汉语可知，表示“想出”应为came up with。故选B项。
16. We should 阻止 the children ______ approaching the fire.
A. prevent ...from ... B. donate ...to ...
C. share ...with ... D. end ...with ...
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们应该阻止孩子们靠近火堆。A. prevent ...from ...阻止……做……；B. donate ...to ...捐赠……给……；C. share ...with ...分享……给……；D. end ...with ...以……结束。根据句意。故选A。
17. People 在世界各地 are interested in Chinese culture.
A. by the way B. all over the world
C. out of work D. stir up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：全世界的人都对中国文化感兴趣。A. by the way顺便说； 顺便问一下；B. all over the world全世界；C. out of work失业；D. stir up搅拌；激起。根据句意。故选B。
18. What are you doing究竟
A. watch over B. make out
C. on earth D. on the earth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和动词词义辨析。句意：你究竟在做什么？A. watch over照看；B. make out弄明白，分清；C. on earth究竟 ；D. on the earth在地球上。根据汉语提示可知，表示“究竟”短语为on earth。故选C项。
19. People are gradually 意识到 the importance of education.
A on average B. make progress
C. stir up D. aware of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：人们逐渐意识到教育的重要性。A. on average平均；B. make progress取得进步；C. stir up激励；D. aware of意识到。根据句意和提示的汉语可知，表示“意识到”应为aware of符合句意。故选D项。
20. The young man has been trying to 适应 the local customs since he moved here.
A. look up B. adapt to
C. care for D. cut down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人自从搬到这里以来，一直在努力适应当地的风俗习惯。A. look up查询；B. adapt to适应；C. care for照顾；D. cut down消减。根据句意。故选B。
21. Zhaxi 看护 the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.
A. watched over B. cared for
C. carried out D. looked up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：扎西日夜看守着羚羊，保护它们不受攻击。A. watched over看守；B. cared for照顾；C. carried out执行；D. looked up查询。根据汉语提示，“看护”译为watch over，故选A。
22. It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced 由于 the cutting of trees.
A. stir up B. due to
C. turn to D. make sure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。A. stir up激励，鼓舞；B. due to由于；C. turn to转向，求助；D. make sure确保。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“由于”应为due to符合句意。故选B项。
23. They got up early so as to 寻找 wild birds.
A. look at B. look up
C. search for D. come up with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了寻找野鸟，他们起得很早。A. look at看；B. look up查询；C. search for寻找；D. come up with想出，提出。根据汉语提示“寻找”可知短语为search for，故选C。
24. In my opinion, the plan should be 执行 immediately.
A. carried out B. went out
C. applied for D. cut down
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这个计划应该立即实施。A. carried out执行；实施；B. went out出去；熄灭；C. applied for申请；D. cut down削减；删减。故选A。
25. we must 关注 the less cute animals.
A. shut off B. keep track of
C. pay attention to D. no longer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们必须注意那些不太可爱的动物。A. shut off关闭；B. keep track of跟踪，记录；C. pay attention to关心，关注；D. no longer不再。此处表示“关注”。故选C。
26. We all 经历 various periods when we feel sad or alone.
A. apply for B. go over
C. search for D. go through
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们感到悲伤或孤独时，我们都会经历不同的时期。A. apply for申请；B. go over检查；复习；C. search for搜寻；寻找；D. go through经历。根据句意，故选D。
27. He was reduced to begging for a living after he was 失业.
A. out of work B. game over
C. in shock D. fall into ruins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他失业后，只好以乞讨为生。A. out of work失业；B. game over游戏结束；C. in shock震惊；D. fall into ruins变成废墟。根据句意和提示的汉语，表示“失业”应为out of work。故选A项。
28. He failed to 掌握 the latest news.
A. apply for B. make fun of
C. keep track of D. first of all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他没有掌握最新的消息。A. apply for申请；B. make fun of取消；C. keep track of 掌握；D. first of all首先。根据句意和提示的汉语，表示“掌握”应为keep track of。故选C项。
29. A cyberbully uses the Internet to对……刻薄 others.
A. no longer B. be mean to
C. on earth D. be bad for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：网络恶霸利用互联网来欺负别人。A. no longer不再；B. be mean to对……刻薄；C. on earth究竟；D. be bad for对......有害处。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用be mean to。故选B项。
30. She is an artist. I 对……熟悉her works.
A. fall into ruins B. am familiar with
C. speed up D. talk about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是一位艺术家。我熟悉她的作品。A.fall into ruins成为废墟；B. am familiar with熟悉；C. speed up加速；D. talk about谈论。根据汉语提示可知，“对……熟悉”为be familiar with。故选B项。
第三部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
31. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London.
C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels.
32. Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A. Gaggan. B. Bo. lan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm.
33. What is special about Gaggan
A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Bo. tan下的段落中“For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
B
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
34. What did Jacqueline and James have in common
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
35. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners
A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education.
36. Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. (Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。
C
The city of Pompeii is a partially buried Roman town city near modern Naples in the Italian region of Campania. Along with Herculaneum, Pompeii was partially destroyed and buried under 4 m to 6 m of ash in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.
By the 1st century AD, Pompeii was one of a number of towns located near the base of the volcano, Mount Vesuvius. The area had a large population which grew prosperous(繁荣的) from the region’s agricultural fertility(丰产). Many of Pompeii’s neighboring communities also suffered damage or destruction during the 79 AD eruption. The eruption occurred on August 24.
A study of the eruption products and victims indicated that at Vesuvius and surrounding towns heat was the main cause of death of people, previously believed to have died by ash suffocation(窒息). The results of the study, published in 2010, show that exposure to at least 250 ℃ hot surges at a distance of 10 kilometres from the vent(出口) was sufficient to cause instant death, even if people were sheltered within buildings.
In 1748, a farmer called Andre and his brother dug a cupboard made of metal. To their surprise, there are a lot of dissolved jewelry and ancient money in it.
This news took air. The farmers were thinking of the legend of disappeared Pompeii that ancestors told them. So, many archaeologists, historians, and even treasure hunters swarmed(蜂拥) there. In 1876, Italy government agreed with experts to dig the Pompeii out. Through a hundred years’ working, they dug the Pompeii out completely.
The historian Vanya said, “What a horrifying scene! Many people died when they are dormant(休眠的), and some people died behind the door of home. They were raising their hands and breathing ...”
Compared with nature, human seems small and weak. We don’t have enough power to compete with nature, so we should respect nature and protect the environment to lessen disasters.
37. What did the people of Pompeii depend on for a living
A. Industry. B. Agriculture.
C. Hunting. D. Business.
38. What caused the deaths according to the study
A. Ash suffocation. B. Lack of shelters.
C. Extreme heat. D. Starvation.
39. What does the underlined phrase “took air” most probably mean
A. Spread. B. Disappeared.
C. Increased. D. Reduced.
40. What does the last paragraph tell us to do
A. To compete with nature. B. To fight against disasters.
C. To protect our surroundings. D. To research on nature.
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是Pompeii古城的相关历史及其对了解古罗马社会生活和文化艺术的重要意义。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The area had a large population which grew prosperous(繁荣的) from the region’s agricultural fertility(丰产).(该地区人口众多，得益于该地区农业的肥沃而繁荣起来。)”可知，由于该地区的农业丰产，该地区的人口众多，由此可知，当地人依靠农业谋生。故选B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The results of the study, published in 2010, show that exposure to at least 250 ℃ hot surges at a distance of 10 kilometres from the vent(出口) was sufficient to cause instant death, even if people were sheltered within buildings.(2010年发表的研究结果表明，即使人们在建筑物内避难，暴露在距离喷口10公里处至少250℃的热浪中也足以导致立即死亡。)”可知，在距离喷口10公里处温度至少有250℃的热浪足以导致立即死亡，由此可知，导致死亡的原因是极度的热浪。故选C项。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“In 1748, a farmer called Andre and his brother dug a cupboard made of metal. To their surprise, there are a lot of dissolved jewelry and ancient money in it.(1748年，一个叫安德烈的农民和他的兄弟挖了一个金属橱柜。令他们惊讶的是，里面有很多溶解的珠宝和古代货币。)”可知，在1748年有人发现在一个金属柜子里有很多溶解的珠宝和古币，结合划线单词后的“The farmers were thinking of the legend of disappeared Pompeii that ancestors told them. So, many archaeologists, historians, and even treasure hunters swarmed(蜂拥) there.(农民们想起了祖先告诉他们的庞贝古城的传说。因此，许多考古学家、历史学家，甚至寻宝者蜂拥而至。)”可知，人们想起了祖先的传说，很多考古学家以及寻宝者蜂拥而至，由此可以推断，上文中提到的消息应该是“传播”出去，才导致很多人蜂拥而至，所以该短语的意思是“传播开来”符合语境。故选A项。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据尾段中的“Compared with nature, human seems small and weak. We don’t have enough power to compete with nature, so we should respect nature and protect the environment to lessen disasters.(与自然相比，人类显得弱小。我们没有足够的力量与自然竞争，所以我们应该尊重自然，保护环境，减少灾害。)”可知，人类在大自然面前是渺小的，所以我们应该尊重大自然，保护环境，由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们要尊重自然，保护环境。故选C项。
第II卷 非选择题
第四部分：语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
语法填空
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ____41____ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ____42____ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, as Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are ____43____ (seeming) directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ____44____ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ____45____ (intend) for everyone. Different from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with ____46____ accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility for ____47____ (save) their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty warning about environmental ____48____(destruct). Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____49____ (employ) today to draw attention _____50_____ important truths.
【答案】41. to teach
42. sixth 43. seemingly
44. where 45. intended
46. an 47. saving
48. destruction
49. be employed
50. to
【解析】
【导语】本文为是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Rachel Carson的书——《为明天写的一则寓言》。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们讲寓言是为了教人一堂课或传递智慧。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to teach。
【42题详解】
考查序数词。句意：寓言是许多早期文化口述传统的一部分，著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。“某个世纪”的表达要在century前用序数词来修饰，空处为序数词修饰名词。故填sixth。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，她的风格和语气似乎是针对孩子们的。修饰动词directed用副词形式seemingly，作状语。故填seemingly。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，从许多古老的寓言中借用了一些熟悉的词语。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a town in the heart of America”，且关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，修饰名词message，且动词intend和被修饰词之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，be intended for固定搭配，意为“为……所用”。故填intended。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：与传统寓言不同，Carson的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。此处表示“一种指责”，应用不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指；且accusation发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。非谓语动词担当介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填saving。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，Carson的主题是对环境破坏的更沉重的警告。分析句子成分可知，形容词environmental后接名词形式destruction，作介词about的宾语，表示“破坏”，为不可数名词。故填destruction。
【49题详解】
考查语态。句意：Carson证明了一种已经流传了几个世纪的简单抒情形式，今天仍然可被用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。考查从句谓语动词，出现在情态动词之后，和主语“a simple lyric form”之间为被动关系，所以用be employed与can构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be employed。
【50题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：Carson证明了一种已经流传了几个世纪的简单抒情形式，今天仍然可被用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。固定搭配：draw attention to，意为“吸引对……的注意”。故填to。
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
51. 假定你是李华，校学生会主席，你校下周将组织学生会成员前往市博物馆参观，请发电子邮件给交换生Tom一起前往，内容如下：
1. 时间地点及交通方式；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动意义。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is it going I am Li Hua, Chairman of Student Union. I am writing to express my sincere invitation.
Here is some good news. We are going to pay a visit to the city museum next week. We are going to set off at 9:00 a.m. on July 5 by bus and return at 5:00 p.m. on foot. At the event, we will admire the exhibition works. What’s more, we will take pictures and learn a lot about the history and culture of our city. I believe that the event will enrich our school life and broaden our horizon.
It will be our great honour to have you here. I am sure that you will have a good memory. If you have any questions, please contact me any time.
I am looking forward to your early reply. With all my best wishes!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给给交换生Tom发一封电子邮件，告知他下周学生会成员前往市博物馆参观，告知他一起前往，邮件的内容包括参观的时间、地点及交通方式和活动的内容和意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere →genuine
出发：set off→start off
此外：what’s more →besides
荣幸：honour →privilege
2.句式拓展
宾语从句变同位语从句
原句：I believe that the event will enrich our school life and broaden our horizon.
拓展句：I hold the belief that the event will enrich our school life and broaden our horizon.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, we will take pictures and learn a lot about the history and culture of our city.（运用了and连接两个并列谓语）
【高分句型2】It will be our great honour to have you here.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语）
听力答案：1-5 BACAC 6-10 BAAAB 11-15 CBABA
