博湖县奇石中学2022—2023学年第二学期期末考试
高一年级英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟;试题满分120分)
第一部分： 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Costa Rica Animal Rescue Service
Would you like to bottle-feed a baby monkey Do you want to stand guard over baby sloths(树懒)as they learn to climb Come and spend the summer in Costa Rica volunteering at a wildlife rescue center!
You will help out at the shelter in the mornings, preparing breakfast for the animals and helping them heal on their road to recovery. You’ll also help with a variety of tasks such as cleaning the animals’ cages，preparing medicine, or any other work that is needed. In the afternoons, you’ll have the choice to take Spanish lessons at our school in the village, or head to the beach to relax. We will also go whitewater rafting(漂流）and biking, and visit the local BriBri tribe(部落）.
Plus you can even cross another country off your bucket list with a day trip to Panama! Evenings are spent dancing to the beat of local village music, enjoying delicious dinners, and walking along the streets of the village.
Price ： $ 4880 + Airfare
Departures： Jun 29—Jul 20； Jul 21 —Aug 11 Trip routes ：
Day 1 ： Depart from Miami
Days 1 —21 ； Puerto Viejo > Turrialba > Cahuita > Panama > The BriBri tribe
Day 22 ： Return flight to the USA
On this trip you will also：
Earn up to 80 hours of community service credit (学分)；
Fly through the thick jungle on a zipline adventure；
Learn about the inner operations of an animal rescue center；
Sail along the coast for a day trip to Bocas del Toro, Panama；
Take a guided night walk through the jungle to see wild animals come alive.
1. Which of the following will the volunteers do in the mornings
A. Dance to the local music.
B. Learn Spanish or relax on the beach.
C. Feed animals or prepare medicine.
D. Pay a visit to the local BriBri tribe.
2. Where will the volunteers head for on the 22nd day of the trip
A Turrialb. B. America.
C Cahuita. D. Panama.
3. What can we know about the volunteers
A. They need to pay over 4880 for this trip.
B. They will stay in the rescue center for a month.
C. They are required to stay indoors at night.
D. No community service credit will be given at last.
B
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
4. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States
A. At a bus-stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.
5. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old
A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.
B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.
C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They clean, wax and repair their cars.
6. What is Big Brothers
A. It’s the name of a club.
B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.
C. It’s the name of a film.
D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
7. Why so most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers
A. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.
B. Because they like younger boys and girls.
C. Because they know how to do the work.
D. Because they have a lot of free time.
C
You may be familiar with the following famous people but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration(灵感).
Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin
And now you’ve accomplished something great and important here, and it’s time for you to move on to what’s next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps... You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed(赐予) with and go.
J. K. Rowling, Harvard University
Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.
Steve Jobs, Stanford University
Sometimes life’s going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith...Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking and don’t settle.
Bill Gates, Harvard University
We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world’s inequities (不公平) like hunger, poverty, and so on.
8. What Michael Dell said is to encourage us to .
A. listen to our heart B. run after our dreams
C. follow others’ example D. learn from our mistakes
9. What did J. K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university
A. Failure. B. Hunger. C. Poverty. D. Appearance.
10. What does Bill Gates suggest people do
A. Master as much advanced technology as possible. B. Make contributions to the environment.
C. Work together to solve some global problems. D. Take responsibility for their own behavior.
11. What does mean the underline “lose faith”
A. 丢掉成功 B. 迷失失败 C. 失去信心 D. 鼓足勇气
D
It’s reported that scientists in London have found the best diet for both humans and the planet.
If the world followed the so-called “planetary health” diet, each year more than ll million early deaths could be avoided according to the scientists. For the health of the planet, they say the same diet will reduce (减少) greenhouse gases and save more land, water and animals. This new food plan is the result of a three-year project organized by The Lancet health journal.
Tim Lang, a professor at Britain’s University of London. He said, “The food we eat and how we produce it decide the health of people and the planet.” Lang added, The world’s population is expected to grow to 10 billion people by 2050. If we want to feed everyone, we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by improving food production and reducing food waste”. So, what do you eat on the “planetary health” diet
The scientists who created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fish and meat. The diet calls for cutting down red meat and sugar by 50 percent and increasing nuts, fruits, and vegetable.
Walter Willet of Harvard University in the United States also talked about the “planetary health” diet. He said, “More than 800 million people around the world do not get enough food while many more people have very unhealthy diets.”
The scientists think it difficult to reach their aim. But for them, doing nothing is also not a choice Willet said, “If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better to try and get as close as we can.”
12. What decides the health of people and the planet according to Tim Lang
A. The taste of the food.
B. The number of population.
C. The climate and our living conditions.
D. The food we eat and the way we produce it.
13. What does the “planetary health” diet mainly contain
A. Milk. B. Meat.
C. Sugar. D. Plants.
14. What do scientists say about the “planetary health” diet
A. It is very easy to produce it.
B. It is better to try their best to make it.
C. It is better to do nothing than fail.
D. It is impossible to make it.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Humans Health Is Very Important.
B. Many People don’t Get Enough Food.
C. A New Kind of diet may Save the Plane.
D. Different People have Different Eating Habits.
二.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分)
For my grandpa, Tatay’s 90th birthday, our family threw him a big party.
We ___16___ the backyard with colorful flags so it would look like the neighborhood parties with which Tatay ___17___ in his home country of the Philippines. We ___18___ a big lechon, a roasted pig. And the guests were ___19___ to wear traditional Filipino clothes.
___20___ I was excited to wear an orange patadyong—a Philippine skirt and wrap—my white husband Darren, from Nashville, Tenn., felt ___21___ in his barong, a shirt woven from pineapple leaf fibers. My aunt had told all the guests to dress in ___22___ clothes.
“I feel like this is cultural appropriation,” he said, pulling the collar and looking around ___23___ . “I honestly feel uncomfortable.”
I could understand Darren’s ___24___ . But wearing a barong to Tatay’s birthday party this I felt, was not appropriation but ____25____ . It filled me with great ____26____ to see my white husband in the clothing of my family’s tradition. I knew my family was ____27____, too. My uncle lent his clean shirt to Darren. My cousins wanted to ____28____ photos with him.
I ____29____ him by saying he was expressing ____30____ and a sense of unity with my Filipino family. And we were wearing these clothes as an act of kindness to Tatay.
After all, appreciating different cultures helps understand the world.
16. A. shared B. decorated C. provided D. covered
17. A. put up B. came up C. brought up D. grew up
18. A. ordered B. raised C. kept D. caught
19. A. allowed B. asked C. admitted D. found
20. A. Since B. Once C. While D. When
21. A. suitable B. comfortable C. stressful D. nervous
22. A. traditional B. regular C. plain D. expensive
23. A. patiently B. bravely C. tiredly D. worriedly
24. A. argument B. condition C. anxiety D. curiosity
25. A. difference B. appreciation C. influence D. expectation
26. A. faith B. disappointment C. pride D. complaint
27. A. excited B. interested C. embarrassed D. annoyed
28. A. develop B. send C. take D. exchange
29. A. comforted B. changed C. ignored D. attracted
30. A. fear B. regret C. happiness D. support
三.七选五(每小题2分，共10分)
Over the next 50 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars. ___31___ There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet.
Before people can visit Mars, we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there. ___32___ Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits around the sun, it could take between six months and a year to get there.
The moon is much closer, and we were there many years ago. Over the next 10 years, we are going to work on building a new spacecraft. ___33___
Once we return to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time. This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars. ___34___
By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut, we will have people spending months on the moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission, we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars. Wouldn’t it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars ___35___
A. Mars is very faraway.
B. People will go to live on Mars one day.
C. Wouldn’t it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard
D. Using this craft, we will practice the skills we need to go to Mars.
E. Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, and weather reports.
F. It would be possible for us to go to Mars in a spacecraft in the near future.
G. This is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.
四.语篇填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
语篇填空
Mankind has always explored space in the hope ___36___ finding out the secrets of the universe. They make ____37____ (vehicle) to carry brave people into space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and ____38____ (successful) orbited around Earth. Afterwards Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ___39___ (go) into space. Over eight years later,____40____ 20 July 1969,American astronaut Neil Armstrong ___41___(step) onto the moon.____42____ (follow) this, many more goals were achieved.Despite the huge risks,people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as ___43___ learn its secrets.Scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us _____44_____ (understand) more about its origin, ____45____ also help us survive well into the future.
Ⅴ.应用文写作(共35分)
第一小节(每小题1分，共10分)
英汉互译
46. earn a living
47. on duty
48. as a result
49. carry on
50. in the hope of doing sth
51. 说实话
52. 打赌
53. 第一手
54. 即将或正要(做某事)
55. 以防万一
第二小节(25分)
56. 试以“Can Money Buy Happiness ”(金钱能买来幸福吗？)为题写一篇议论文，必须包括以下内容：
(1)有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happiness）；
(2)也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of all evil）；
(3)你的看法。
注意：(1) 词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________博湖县奇石中学2022—2023学年第二学期期末考试
高一年级英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟;试题满分120分)
第一部分： 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Costa Rica Animal Rescue Service
Would you like to bottle-feed a baby monkey Do you want to stand guard over baby sloths(树懒)as they learn to climb Come and spend the summer in Costa Rica volunteering at a wildlife rescue center!
You will help out at the shelter in the mornings, preparing breakfast for the animals and helping them heal on their road to recovery. You’ll also help with a variety of tasks such as cleaning the animals’ cages，preparing medicine, or any other work that is needed. In the afternoons, you’ll have the choice to take Spanish lessons at our school in the village, or head to the beach to relax. We will also go whitewater rafting(漂流）and biking, and visit the local BriBri tribe(部落）.
Plus, you can even cross another country off your bucket list with a day trip to Panama! Evenings are spent dancing to the beat of local village music, enjoying delicious dinners, and walking along the streets of the village.
Price ： $ 4880 + Airfare
Departures： Jun 29—Jul 20； Jul 21 —Aug 11 Trip routes ：
Day 1 ： Depart from Miami
Days 1 —21 ； Puerto Viejo > Turrialba > Cahuita > Panama > The BriBri tribe
Day 22 ： Return flight to the USA
On this trip you will also：
Earn up to 80 hours of community service credit (学分)；
Fly through the thick jungle on a zipline adventure；
Learn about the inner operations of an animal rescue center；
Sail along the coast for a day trip to Bocas del Toro, Panama；
Take a guided night walk through the jungle to see wild animals come alive.
1. Which of the following will the volunteers do in the mornings
A. Dance to the local music.
B. Learn Spanish or relax on the beach.
C. Feed animals or prepare medicine.
D. Pay a visit to the local BriBri tribe.
2. Where will the volunteers head for on the 22nd day of the trip
A. Turrialb. B. America.
C. Cahuita. D. Panama.
3. What can we know about the volunteers
A. They need to pay over 4880 for this trip.
B. They will stay in the rescue center for a month.
C. They are required to stay indoors at night.
D. No community service credit will be given at last.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。你想用奶瓶喂一只小猴子吗 你想在树獭宝宝学习爬树的时候为他们站岗吗 来哥斯大黎加的野生动物救援中心做义工度过这个夏天吧!文章介绍哥斯达黎加动物救援中心对志愿者工作的要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“You will help out at the shelter in the mornings, preparing breakfast for the animals and helping them heal on their road to recovery. You’ll also help with a variety of tasks such as cleaning the animals’ cages，preparing medicine, or any other work that is needed.（早上你会在收容所帮忙，为动物们准备早餐，帮助它们在恢复的路上恢复。你也会帮助完成各种各样的任务，比如打扫动物的笼子，准备药物，或其他任何需要的工作）”可知，志愿者早上会 喂养动物或准备药物。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Day 22 ： Return flight to the USA （第22天:返回美国）”可知，在第22天的行程中，志愿者们将返回美国。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Price ： $ 4880 + Airfare（价格:$ 4880 +机票）”可知，志愿者需要为这次旅行支付4880美元以上。故选A。
B
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
4. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States
A At a bus-stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.
5. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old
A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.
B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.
C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They clean, wax and repair their cars.
6. What is Big Brothers
A. It’s the name of a club.
B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.
C. It’s the name of a film.
D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
7. Why so most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers
A. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.
B. Because they like younger boys and girls.
C. Because they know how to do the work.
D. Because they have a lot of free time.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章写道，每个国家都有志愿者去照顾一些有需要的人，并介绍了一些志愿者组织的活动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged.”（例如：美国的一些中学生和大学生经常花费一些时间在医院，孤儿院和养老院来做志愿者。）可知，我们能够在医院看到志愿者，而文章当中并没有提到汽车站，公园和商店, 故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns.”（一些年轻人去生病的或上年纪的老人家里。他们粉刷房子，打扫卫生和修理房屋，购物，剪草坪）”可知，志愿者会帮助生病的人修剪草坪、购物及打扫房间。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.”（对于没有父亲的孩子，有一个叫做大哥哥的组织.）可知，这个组织是专门针对那些失去父亲的男孩子的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.”（许多俱乐部都用大量的中学生和大学生来做志愿者，因为他们足够年轻能记住年轻男孩子和女孩子们的问题）可知，志愿者多选用高中生和大学生是因为他们还能够记住他们年纪小的时候那种感觉。故选A项。
C
You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration(灵感).
Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin
And now you’ve accomplished something great and important here, and it’s time for you to move on to what’s next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps... You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed(赐予) with and go.
J. K. Rowling, Harvard University
Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.
Steve Jobs, Stanford University
Sometimes life’s going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith...Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking and don’t settle.
Bill Gates, Harvard University
We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world’s inequities (不公平) like hunger, poverty, and so on.
8. What Michael Dell said is to encourage us to .
A. listen to our heart B. run after our dreams
C. follow others’ example D. learn from our mistakes
9. What did J. K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university
A. Failure. B. Hunger. C. Poverty. D. Appearance.
10. What does Bill Gates suggest people do
A. Master as much advanced technology as possible. B. Make contributions to the environment.
C. Work together to solve some global problems. D. Take responsibility for their own behavior.
11. What does mean the underline “lose faith”
A. 丢掉成功 B. 迷失失败 C. 失去信心 D. 鼓足勇气
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了乔布斯等名人的毕业演讲，有些名人讲述了他们难忘的经历，有些则讲述对于人生的启示。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin标题下“And now you've accomplished something great and important here, and it's time for you to move on to what's next(现在你已经完成了一些伟大而重要的事情，是时候进入下一个阶段了)”可知，Michael Dell敦促大家去追求梦想。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据J. K. Rowling, Harvard University标题下“But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure.(当我在你们这个年纪的时候，我最害怕的并不是贫穷，而是失败)”可知，JK罗琳最害怕的是失败。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个标题下的“deal with the world’s inequities (不公平) like hunger, poverty, and so on.(处理像饥饿，贫穷等这些世界性的不公平问题)”可知，比尔盖茨建议人们去处理一些全球性问题。故选C。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Sometimes life’s going to hit you in the head with a brick.(有时候生活会给你当头一棒)”以及后文“Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking and don’t settle.(你的工作将占据你生活的很大一部分，唯一能让你真正感到满足的方法就是做你认为是伟大的工作，唯一能让你做伟大工作的方法就是热爱你所做的工作。如果你还没有找到，那就继续寻找，不要停下来)”可知，Steve Jobs提到生活会给你当头一棒，但我们仍然要继续热爱所做的工作，说明不能失去信心。故划线词意思是“失去信心”。故选C。
D
It’s reported that scientists in London have found the best diet for both humans and the planet.
If the world followed the so-called “planetary health” diet, each year more than ll million early deaths could be avoided according to the scientists. For the health of the planet, they say the same diet will reduce (减少) greenhouse gases and save more land, water and animals. This new food plan is the result of a three-year project organized by The Lancet health journal.
Tim Lang, a professor at Britain’s University of London. He said, “The food we eat and how we produce it decide the health of people and the planet.” Lang added, The world’s population is expected to grow to 10 billion people by 2050. If we want to feed everyone, we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by improving food production and reducing food waste”. So, what do you eat on the “planetary health” diet
The scientists who created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fish and meat. The diet calls for cutting down red meat and sugar by 50 percent and increasing nuts, fruits, and vegetable.
Walter Willet of Harvard University in the United States also talked about the “planetary health” diet. He said, “More than 800 million people around the world do not get enough food while many more people have very unhealthy diets.”
The scientists think it difficult to reach their aim. But for them doing nothing is also not a choice Willet said, “If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better to try and get as close as we can.”
12. What decides the health of people and the planet according to Tim Lang
A. The taste of the food.
B. The number of population.
C The climate and our living conditions.
D. The food we eat and the way we produce it.
13. What does the “planetary health” diet mainly contain
A. Milk. B. Meat.
C. Sugar. D. Plants.
14. What do scientists say about the “planetary health” diet
A. It is very easy to produce it.
B. It is better to try their best to make it.
C. It is better to do nothing than fail.
D. It is impossible to make it.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Humans Health Is Very Important.
B. Many People don’t Get Enough Food.
C. A New Kind of diet may Save the Plane.
D. Different People have Different Eating Habits.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了伦敦几位科学家最近发现的所谓的“地球健康”饮食方式。介绍了这种饮食方式对地球的好处、可以通过改变人们的饮食方式进而保护地球的潜力、这种饮食中的具体内容以及这个项目探究的意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由题干中的Tim Lang可将本题答案定位在第三自然段。由其中的“The food we eat and how we produce it decide the health of people and the planet.（我们所吃的食物以及我们制作食物的方式决定了人类和地球是否健康。）”可知，是我们所吃的食物以及我们制作食物的方式决定了人类和地球是否健康。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文中的The scientists who created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fish and meat.（创制这种饮食方式的科学家表示，这种饮食方式是以植物为主，但依然包含少量的奶制品和鱼肉。）可知，“planetary health” diet包含的大部分为植物。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better to try and get as close as we can.（如果我们无法实现目标，那么尝试一下并尽可能接近于目标是更好的选择。）可知，科学家们认为尽可能的去制作“地球健康”饮食是更好的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段中“It’s reported that scientists in London have found the best diet for both humans and the planet.（伦敦数位科学家表示，他们发现了对人类和地球极好的饮食方式。）”可知，文章主要介绍这种新的饮食方式。选项C中的new kind of diet与这一主题呼应。且其中的Save the Planet与“planetary health” diet呼应，故选C。
【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，标题题（best title）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。例如本文中的第四题，就是标题题。这是一篇说明文，文章一开始就说明了本文谈论的主题：一种极好的饮食方式。剩下段落都是对它的解释。故选C。
二.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分)
For my grandpa, Tatay’s 90th birthday, our family threw him a big party.
We ___16___ the backyard with colorful flags so it would look like the neighborhood parties with which Tatay ___17___ in his home country of the Philippines. We ___18___ a big lechon, a roasted pig. And the guests were ___19___ to wear traditional Filipino clothes.
___20___ I was excited to wear an orange patadyong—a Philippine skirt and wrap—my white husband Darren, from Nashville, Tenn., felt ___21___ in his barong, a shirt woven from pineapple leaf fibers. My aunt had told all the guests to dress in ___22___ clothes.
“I feel like this is cultural appropriation,” he said, pulling the collar and looking around ___23___ . “I honestly feel uncomfortable.”
I could understand Darren’s ___24___ . But wearing a barong to Tatay’s birthday party this, I felt, was not appropriation but ____25____ . It filled me with great ____26____ to see my white husband in the clothing of my family’s tradition. I knew my family was ____27____, too. My uncle lent his clean shirt to Darren. My cousins wanted to ____28____ photos with him.
I ____29____ him by saying he was expressing ____30____ and a sense of unity with my Filipino family. And we were wearing these clothes as an act of kindness to Tatay.
After all, appreciating different cultures helps understand the world.
16. A. shared B. decorated C. provided D. covered
17. A. put up B. came up C. brought up D. grew up
18. A. ordered B. raised C. kept D. caught
19. A. allowed B. asked C. admitted D. found
20. A. Since B. Once C. While D. When
21. A. suitable B. comfortable C. stressful D. nervous
22. A. traditional B. regular C. plain D. expensive
23. A. patiently B. bravely C. tiredly D. worriedly
24. A. argument B. condition C. anxiety D. curiosity
25. A. difference B. appreciation C. influence D. expectation
26. A. faith B. disappointment C. pride D. complaint
27. A. excited B. interested C. embarrassed D. annoyed
28. A. develop B. send C. take D. exchange
29. A. comforted B. changed C. ignored D. attracted
30. A. fear B. regret C. happiness D. support
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述作者全家包括白人丈夫都穿上菲律宾的民族服装来庆祝爷爷的90大寿。作者认为穿其他民族的服饰表现了对这一文化的欣赏，有助于了解世界。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用五颜六色的旗帜装饰后院，使其看起来像塔泰在他的祖国菲律宾长大的社区聚会。A. shared分享；B. decorated装饰；C. provided提供；D. covered覆盖。根据“with colorful flags so it would look like the neighborhood parties”可知，此处是指用彩色的旗帜装饰后院。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们用五颜六色的旗帜装饰后院，使其看起来像塔泰在他的祖国菲律宾长大的社区聚会。A. put up张贴，搭建；B. came up想出，走过来；C. brought up养育；D. grew up长大。根据“in his home country of the Philippines”可知，此处是指Tatay长大的地方。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们预定了一份大份的烤猪。A. ordered命令，点餐，预定；B. raised提高，举起，喂养；C. kept保持；D. caught抓住。根据“a big lechon, a roasted pig”可知，此处是指为生日聚会预定了一份烤猪。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：客人被要穿传统的菲律宾服装。A. allowed允许；B. asked询问，要求；C. admitted承认，录取；D. found发现。根据下文“My aunt had told all the guests to dress in 7 clothes.”可知，参加生日宴会的宾客被要求穿菲律宾的名族服装。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我非常兴奋地穿着橙色的patadong(一种菲律宾裙和围巾)，但我来自田纳西州纳什维尔的白人丈夫达伦穿着用菠萝叶纤维编织的barong衬衫感到紧张。 A. Since自从；B. Once一旦；C. While当……时候，虽然，然而；D. When当……时候。结合语境可知，上下文是转折让步关系，我的兴奋与丈夫的紧张进行对比，应用while引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。尽管非常兴奋地穿着橙色的patadong(一种菲律宾裙和围巾)，但我来自田纳西州纳什维尔的白人丈夫达伦穿着用菠萝叶纤维编织的barong衬衫感到紧张。 A. suitable适合的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. stressful让人有压力的；D. nervous紧张的。呼应上文“excited”此处指丈夫穿着菲律宾的名族服装时感到很紧张。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我姑妈告诉所有的客人都要穿传统服装。A. traditional传统的；B. regular有规律的；C. plain朴素的，平凡的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“to wear traditional Filipino clothes. ”可知，所有宾客都要穿传统服装。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是文化挪用，”他说着拉了拉衣领，忧心忡忡地环顾四周。A. patiently耐心地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. tiredly劳累地；D. worriedly担忧地，焦虑地。根据下文“I honestly feel uncomfortable.”推知，作者的丈夫说此话时焦急地看四周。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能理解达伦的焦虑。A. argument争论；B. condition条件；C. anxiety焦虑；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“I honestly feel uncomfortable.”可知，作者的丈夫是焦虑的。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我觉得，在Tatay的生日派对上穿着barong，不是挪用，而是欣赏。A. difference不同，区别；B. appreciation感激，欣赏；C. influence影响；D. expectation期待。根据下文“to see my white husband in the clothing of my family’s tradition.”可知，作者认为这是正常的文化交流，因此不是挪用而是欣赏。且下文“After all, appreciating different cultures helps understand the world.”也是提示。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的白人丈夫穿着我们家族的传统服装，我感到非常自豪。A. faith信念，相信；B. disappointment失望；C. pride骄傲，自豪；D. complaint抱怨。根据上文“I was excited to wear an orange patadyong”推知，看到白人丈夫穿自己名族的衣服，作者很自豪。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的家人也很开心。A. excited兴奋的，高兴的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“I was excited to wear an orange patadyong”推知，看到白人丈夫穿自己名族的衣服，作者的家人也和作者一样开心。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的表兄妹想和他合影。A. develop发展；B. send发送；C. take拿；D. exchange交换。根据“photos”推知，此处是指作者的表兄妹想和作者的丈夫合影。take photos“拍照”符合题意。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安慰他说，他是在表达对我菲律宾家庭的支持和团结。A. comforted安慰；B. changed改变；C. ignored忽略；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“I honestly feel uncomfortable.”可知，对于丈夫的不适和焦虑作者给与安慰。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我安慰他说，他是在表达对我菲律宾家庭的支持和团结。A. fear恐惧；B. regret遗憾；C. happiness幸福；D. support支持。根据“a sense of unity with my Filipino family”可知，作者认为丈夫穿上自己民族的服饰是表达对自己文化的支持。故选D。
三.七选五(每小题2分，共10分)
Over the next 50 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars. ___31___ There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet.
Before people can visit Mars, we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there. ___32___ Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits around the sun, it could take between six months and a year to get there.
The moon is much closer, and we were there many years ago. Over the next 10 years, we are going to work on building a new spacecraft. ___33___
Once we return to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time. This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars. ___34___
By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut, we will have people spending months on the moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission, we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars. Wouldn’t it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars ___35___
A. Mars is very faraway.
B. People will go to live on Mars one day.
C. Wouldn’t it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard
D. Using this craft, we will practice the skills we need to go to Mars.
E. Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, and weather reports.
F. It would be possible for us to go to Mars in a spacecraft in the near future.
G. This is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.
【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. G 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在接下来的50年里，人类将因机器人探索能力有限而派人类宇航员到火星进行探测。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Over the next 50 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars(在接下来的50年里，我们将向火星发射更多更好的机器人)”可知，此处讲的是未来的50年里这些机器人将会给人类提供更好的服务，与E项“Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, and weather reports.( Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, and weather reports.(这些机器人将发回更好的图片、地图和天气报告))”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【32题详解】
根据下文“Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits around the sun, it could take between six months and a year to get there.( 根据火星和地球绕太阳轨道的位置，到达那里可能需要六个月到一年的时间)”可知，此处讲的是火星距离很远，与A项“Mars is very faraway.( 火星非常遥远)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【33题详解】
根据上文“Over the next 10 years, we are going to work on building a new spacecraft.(在接下来的10年里，我们将致力于建造一艘新的航天器)”可知此处说的是这艘新的航天器的用途，与D项“Using this craft, we will practice the skills we need to go to Mars.(使用这艘飞船，我们将练习前往火星所需的技能)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Once we return to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time. This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars.( 一旦我们回到月球，我们将建造一个空间站，这样人们就可以一次在月球上生活和工作几个月。这很重要，这样当我们想访问火星时，我们就有了一个起点)”可知，此处讲的是在月球上建立空间站的重要性，与G项“This is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.(这也很重要，因为它让我们练习远离地球的生活)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【35题详解】
根据上文“By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars. Wouldn’t it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars ( 当你的孩子长大到可以成为宇航员的时候，我们可能会有人生活在火星上。收到一个在火星上建造房子的人寄来的明信片不是很酷吗？)”可知此处在用明信片收发来畅想未来，与C项“Wouldn’t it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard ( 如果是你寄的明信片，那不是更酷吗？)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
四.语篇填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
语篇填空
Mankind has always explored space in the hope ___36___ finding out the secrets of the universe. They make ____37____ (vehicle) to carry brave people into space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and ____38____ (successful) orbited around Earth. Afterwards Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ___39___ (go) into space. Over eight years later,____40____ 20 July 1969,American astronaut Neil Armstrong ___41___(step) onto the moon.____42____ (follow) this, many more goals were achieved.Despite the huge risks,people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as ___43___ learn its secrets.Scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us _____44_____ (understand) more about its origin, ____45____ also help us survive well into the future.
【答案】36. of 37. vehicles
38. successfully
39. to go 40. on
41. stepped
42. Following
43. to 44. to understand
45. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了与人类探索太空相关的历史事件。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：人类一直在探索太空，希望能发现宇宙的秘密。in the hope of 时固定短语，表示“希望”。故填of。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们制造运载工具把勇敢的人送入太空。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，vehicle为可数名词，空前无限定词通常用复数形式。故填vehicles。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了斯普特尼克1号卫星并成功绕地球轨道运行。副词修饰动词orbit，作状语。故填successfully。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。序数词后用动词不定式作定语。故填to go。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：八年后，在1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上月球。表示具体某日前用介词on。故填on。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：八年后，在1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上月球。主语后缺少谓语动词，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填stepped。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：遵循这个，更多的目标实现了。分析句子可知，主语goal和follow是主动关系，用现在分词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Following。
【43题详解】
考查短语。句意：尽管有巨大的风险，人们总是会继续探索这最后的边界，以了解它的秘密。so as to do表示为了，故填to。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们更多地了解它的起源，还能帮助我们在未来更好地生存。enable somebody to do表示“使某人做某事”。故填to understand。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们更多地了解它的起源，还能帮助我们在未来更好地生存。not only...but also表示“不仅...而且”。故填but。
Ⅴ.应用文写作(共35分)
第一小节(每小题1分，共10分)
英汉互译
46. earn a living
47. on duty
48. as a result
49. carry on
50. in the hope of doing sth
51. 说实话
52. 打赌
53. 第一手
54. 即将或正要(做某事)
55. 以防万一
【答案】46. 谋生 47. 值日
48. 结果是；所以 49. 继续做，坚持干
50. 抱着……的希望
51. to be honest
52. make a bet
53. (at) first hand
54. be about to be sth
55. in case
【解析】
【46题详解】
短语earn a living表示“谋生”，故填：谋生。
【47题详解】
短语on duty表示“值日”，故填：值日。
【48题详解】
短语as a result表示“结果是；所以”，故填：结果是；所以。
【49题详解】
短语carry on表示“继续做，坚持干”，故填：继续做，坚持干。
【50题详解】
短语in the hope of doing sth表示“抱着……的希望”，故填：抱着……的希望。
【51题详解】
“说实话”英文表达为to be honest，故填to be honest。
【52题详解】
“打赌”英文表达为make a bet，故填make a bet。
【53题详解】
“第一手”英文表达为(at) first hand，故填(at) first hand。
【54题详解】
“即将或正要(做某事)”英文表达为be about to be sth，故填be about to be sth。
【55题详解】
“以防万一”英文表达为in case，故填in case。
第二小节(25分)
56. 试以“Can Money Buy Happiness ”(金钱能买来幸福吗？)为题写一篇议论文，必须包括以下内容：
(1)有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happiness）；
(2)也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of all evil）；
(3)你的看法。
注意：(1) 词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】One possible version:
Can Money Buy Happiness
Different people have different opinions. Some think yes, while others hold the opposite.
It is true that with enough money one can buy all the things one wants, and live a life of comfort and security. However, it is equally true that a lack of money causes great distress. It is a common view that money is the root of all evil. The pursuit of money drives many people to cheat and steal. In some places there is nothing that cannot be bought with money, resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable.
So, money does not necessarily mean happiness. It all depends on how it is used. If we make honest and sensible use of money, it can be a stepping-stone to happiness. Although money cannot buy happiness, it can make happiness possible if it is employed sensibly.
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于命题议论文。要求考生以“Can Money Buy Happiness ”(金钱能买来幸福吗？)为题写一篇议论文。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：议论文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
要求：
1. 有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happiness）；
2. 也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of all evil）；
3. 你的看法。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
hold the opposite; It is true that...; live a...life; a lack of ; pursuit; drive; result in; not necessarily; depend on; make honest and sensible use of; stepping-stone; sensibly
第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）
1.Different people have different opinions.
2. Some think yes, while others hold the opposite.
3. It is true that with enough money one can buy all the things one wants, and live a life of comfort and security.
4. However, it is equally true that a lack of money causes great distress.
5. It is a common view that money is the root of all evil.
6 The pursuit of money drives many people to cheat and steal.
7. In some places there is nothing that cannot be bought with money, resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable.
8. So, money does not necessarily mean happiness.
9. It all depends on how it is used.
10. If we make honest and sensible use of money, it can be a stepping-stone to happiness.
11. Although money cannot buy happiness, it can make happiness possible if it is employed sensibly.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second (供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What is more Besides, Moreover (供参考)
3.表转折对比关系：However, Although+clause(从句), Some…,while others…
4.表因果关系： So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]It is true that with enough money one can buy all the things one wants, and live a life of comfort and security. (it是形式主语，that引导主语从句是真正的主语)
[高分句型2]In some places there is nothing that cannot be bought with money, resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable. (there be句型；that引导定语从句；现在分词短语resulting in作状语；where引导定语从句)
[高分句型3]Although money cannot buy happiness, it can make happiness possible if it is employed sensibly. (Although引导让步状语从句和if引导条件状语从句)
