外研版（2019） 必修 第一册 Unit 1 A new start单元语法填空练习 （含解析）

Unit 1 A New Start
(2022 秋·广东广州 · 高一广州市第五中学校考期中) 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或 括号内单词的正确形式。
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance ____ 1____ (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain, it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Most schools offer different kinds ____2____ hobby classes. Students ____3____ (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some are free. For example, I once ____4____ (take) a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class ____5____ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drums, my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The ____6____ (popular) extra classes at my school were piano lessons and the drama club. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed ____7____ those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra ____8____ (skill). I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I ____9____ (develop) at school. But I have never regretted taking ______ 10______ (they). My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
(2023秋 ·广东揭阳 · 高一统考期末) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
How are you getting along with your senior high school It may be hard for you since this is the first time that you ____ 11____(leave) your parents. Maybe you are now having difficulty in ____ 12____(communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely ____ 13____ you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you follow the advice below.
First, pay more attention to taking an active part in discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at ____ 14____ same time, learn to listen to other people’s views ____ 15____(careful). Second, you should learn about things ____ 16____ your classmates are interested in, so that you can get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more different people and show them that you ____ 17____(be) just friendly. Last but not least, if you still have some other ____ 18____(problem), I’m always here ready to help.
There’s no need ____ 19____(worry) too much. I am sure people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends _____20_____ you. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves” .
(2023· 高一单元测试)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a student, classes and workshops might take up most of your day, but ____21____ you make use of your time can make all the difference.
Having a daily schedule puts you at ease. It will help you stay organised and pay attention ____22____ what matters most. By planning ahead and using your time ____23____ (wise), you’ll be able to finish more and enjoy more free time.
No matter what activity might waste your time, try not to think about that during study time. Instead, use those ____24____ (activity) as a reward for your attention to studies and ____25____ (achieve) the tasks.
Before you begin your tasks for the day, put them in order of ____26____ (important). To-do lists are a great tool, but organising them a little rather than just writing down everything that should ____27____ (do) is a must. Finishing the most important task first in the morning will leave you with a sense of achievement, ____28____ can reduce (减少) your pressure.
Remember that it’s important ____29____ (take) time for yourself. This means including time for breaks, food, exercise, social time, calling family and friends, and all the other “non-school” tasks that keep you happy and _____30_____ (relax).
(2023· 高一单元测试)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I ____31____ (wake) up earlier this morning, excited but nervous, because I would begin my journey of senior high. Thousands of ____32____ (thought) rushed through my mind. “Will I fit in Will I make friends Will I have nice teachers ” When I felt nervous, my mum told me, “You will be fine if you follow school rules and do ____33____ is asked.”
I put on my school uniform and tried ____34____ (I) best to look confident. All students were asked ____35____ (meet) on the school playground. I could feel the tension (紧张) in the air, then I knew I was not the only one ____36____ felt this way.
After a tour of the campus, we headed towards our classroom. I felt very pleased because the students and teachers in my class were kind and ____37____ (friend). As the lunch bell rang, I had lunch with my new classmates, ____38____ (talk) about our holidays and hobbies. I spent an exciting day here.
My first day at senior high taught me that I shouldn’t express doubts about something so ____39____ (quick) before I had tried it. I love the new school now. I hope your first day will be one of _____40_____ best days of your life too.
(2022 秋· 山东潍坊 · 高一统考期中)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I came into the senior high school at last! This is the first day for me to go to school, so I’m ____41____ little anxious right now. I want to make a good first ____42____ (impress), Will I make any friends What if no one talks to me
I just had my first maths class at scnior high school. The class was difficult,____43____ the teacher was kind. He even told us a funny story and cveryone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers____44____ (help).
This afternoon, we had our chenistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the
guy next to me____45____(try) to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate____46____ the experiment.I____47____(real)wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone.
What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel ____48____ (frighten) at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot____49____ (explore) at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow____50____ (be) a great day!
(2022 秋·浙江 · 高一慈溪市浒山中学校联考期中) 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用 括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Han Jing is a senior high school student now. ___51___ the first day, she felt a sense of ___52___ (anxious) and was not sure if she could make a good first impression.
Her first math class was very difficult, but ___53___ teacher, kind and friendly, told them a funny story, ___54___ (make) the students laugh. That afternoon, they went to the science lab ___55___ (do) experiments. However, a guy tried to talk to her the whole time, ___56___ made her unable to carry out the experiment. That was so ___57___ (annoy) that she even wanted to tell him to leave ___58___ (she) alone.
After the first day, Han Jing had a different opinion about the life at senior high. She didn’t feel awkward
___59___ frightened at all. Though she missed her former friends, she believed she ____60____ (make) new ones. She felt much more confident than that morning and even thought the next day would be a great day.
(2022 秋· 山东菏泽 · 高一统考期中) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school.____61____ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the____62____(suit) ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is____63____very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. When I joined my class, my adviser____64____(recommend) that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
I had to choose extra-curricular____65____(activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.____66____(obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way ____67____(improve) on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I’ll have to study____68____(hard) as a senior high school student and get used to ____69____ (be) responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university____70____whatever else comes in the future.
(2022 秋·江苏徐州 · 高一徐州市第七中学校考阶段练习) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
High school plays an important part in the careers and lives of human beings. While at high school, we learn how to prepare for the practical life and get the____71____(able) to manage the problems of life. Problems are also the ____72____(good)challenges that bring new experiences and knowledge to us.
High school for me has proved to be not only a learning experience ____73____also a challenge. There are many lessons that I have learned. I have made a schedule____74____ is suitable for me. I have learned more about myself, who my friends are, what kind of help ____75____(offer) to me, and what my strengths and weaknesses are.____76____(attend) high school helps build my ____77____(confident) because my classmates support me, and my teachers teach me how to study for tests, and they____78____(actual) help me overcome my
fear of math. My classmates are so kind. I usually attend study groups for the subjects that I am fond of. I am not addicted to cellphones. I sign up for many clubs, such as the debate club, the ballet club. My classmates even talk to me and try to comfort me when I am having personal problems and help me get ____79____(they) over.
High school is in fact ____80____you make it.
(2022 秋·福建龙岩 · 高一校联考期中) 根据课文内容， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The freshman’s challenge
I think going from junior high to senior high school is really a big challenge for a freshman and the first week was a little ____81____ (confuse).
First I had to think carefully about which courses I wanted to take. My head teacher helped me choose the suitable ____82____ (one). I know English is a very difficult course, ____83____ I will try my best to speak ____84____ (fluent) when I graduate. Mum advised that I should sign up for Chinese literature ____85____ I am good at.
Teachers say one way to know your school well and make more new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Our school ____86____ (offer) chances to join different clubs. I joined a volunteer club. Every Wednesday, we work at ____87____ soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I will have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ____88____ (be) responsible for a lot more. I am a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my ____89____ (advance) course. Still, I am happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared _____90_____ university or whatever else comes in the future.
参考答案：
1．to see 2．of 3．usually 4．took 5．that/which 6．most popular 7．than 8．skills
9 ．developed 10 ．them
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是新的学期我们可以学习新的爱好。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个再次见到你朋友的机会。非谓语动词担当名词“chance”的后置定语， 用动词的不定式形式。故填 to see。
2 ．考查固定搭配。句意：大多数学校提供不同种类的兴趣班。固定短语： different kinds of，意为“不同种 类的”。故填 of。
3 ．考查副词。句意：学生通常在他们的空闲时间或放学后参加。设空处作为句子的状语，应用副词形式。 故填 usually。
4．考查时态。句意：例如，我曾经参加了一个免费的星期三晚上的体操班，这是由我的学校提供的。这 里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“once”可知，空处为一般过去时。故填took。
5 ．考查定语从句。句意：例如，我曾经参加了一个免费的星期三晚上的体操班，这是由我的学校提供的。 这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class” ，在定语从句中担当主语， 用关系代词 which 或 that 引导。故填 which/that。
6．考查形容词最高级。句意：我们学校最受欢迎的补习班是钢琴课和戏剧社。根据句意可知，空处指的 是“最受欢迎的”，为形容词最高级。故填 most popular。
7．考查介词。句意：爱好多的学生有时会比没有爱好的学生感到压力更大。根据空前的“more stressed”可 知，空处为介词 than，构成： more than，意为“更……”。故填 than。
8．考查名词的数。句意：但是那些有爱好的学生离开学校时却拥有了许多额外的技能。根据空前的 “many”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填skills。
9．考查时态。句意：我没有继续我在学校培养的任何爱好。这里为定语从句的谓语动词， 根据时间状语“at school”可知，从句谓语为一般过去时；主语为 I，和动词 develop 之间为主动关系。故填developed。
10．考查代词。句意：但我从不后悔参加了这些课程。这里为代词，代指上文的“hobbies”，可数名词复数 形式，用 them。故填 them。
11 ．have left 12 ．communicating 13 ．because 14 ．the 15 ．carefully 16 ．that/which
17 ．are 18 ．problems 19 ．to worry 20 ．with
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就高中生活提出了一些建议。
11．考查动词时态。句意：这对你来说可能很难， 因为这是你第一次离开父母。此处为句型 it/this is the first
time that+现在完成时，主语为 you，助动词用 have。故填 have left。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：也许你现在与他人沟通有困难，你可能经常感到孤独，因为你是新来的，人 们不了解你。作介词 in 的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填 communicating。
13．考查状语从句。句意：也许你现在与他人沟通有困难，你可能经常感到孤独，因为你是新来的，人们 不了解你。此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故填because。
14．考查冠词。句意：首先，要多注意积极参与讨论，表达自己对事情的看法，同时，要学会认真听取别 人的意见。固定短语 at the same time 表示“同时”。故填 the。
15．考查副词。句意：首先，要多注意积极参与讨论，表达自己对事情的看法，同时，要学会认真听取别 人的意见。此处修饰动词短语 listen to，应用副词 carefully，作状语。故填 carefully。
16．考查定语从句。句意：其次，你应该了解你的同学感兴趣的事情，这样你就可以熟悉他们。此处是限 定性定语从句，先行词是 things，指物，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词 that 或which 引导。故填 that 或 which。
17．考查主谓一致。句意：只有这样，你才能认识更多不同的人，并向他们表明你只是表现出友好。此处
陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为 you，谓语用复数。故填 are。
18 ．考查名词复数。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，如果你还有其他问题，我随时准备帮助你。 problem 是可数名词，由 some 修饰，应用复数形式。故填 problems。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：没有必要过分担心。固定句型 There’s no need to do sth.表示“没有必要做某 事”。故填 to worry。
20．考查介词。句意：我相信人们很快就会更了解你， 并愿意和你交朋友。表示“交朋友”短语为make friends with。故填 with。
21．how 22．to 23．wisely 24 ．activities 25 ．achieving 26．importance 27．be done
28 ．which 29 ．to take 30 ．relaxed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作为学生如何明智地利用时间的一些建议。 21．考查主语从句。句意：作为一名学生，课堂和工作坊可能会占用你一天的大部分时间，但你如何利用 时间会有很大的不同。该空引导主语从句，表“如何”，用连接副词 how 作从句的方式状语。故填how 。 22．考查固定搭配。句意：它将帮助你保持条理，并关注最重要的事情。固定搭配 payattention to (关注)符 合句意。故填 to。
23．考查副词。句意：通过提前计划并明智地利用你的时间，你将能够完成更多的任务，享受更多的空闲 时间。副词 wisely 作状语，修饰动词 use 。故填 wisely。
24．考查名词复数。句意：相反，把这些活动作为对你学习和完成任务的奖励。由 those 修饰，用可数名 词 activity 的复数形式。故填 activities。
25．考查动名词。句意：相反，把这些活动作为对你学习和完成任务的奖励。介词 for 后用动名词形式作 宾语。故填 achieving。
26．考查名词。句意：在你开始一天的任务之前， 把它们按重要性排序。介词 of 后，用不可数名词importance 作宾语。故填 importance。
27．考查语态。句意：待办事项列表是一个很好的工具，但必须稍微组织一下，而不仅仅是写下应该做的 一切。该空为定语从句谓语， 作主语的关系代词 that 指代先行词 everything，和从句谓语动词 do 是被动关 系，结合 should，用情态动词的被动语态(should be done)。故填 be done。
28 ．考查定语从句关系词。句意：早上第一个完成最重要的任务会给你带来成就感， 这可以减轻你的压力。 该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句指代的事情，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which。故填 which。
29 ．考查不定式。句意：记住，为自己抽出时间是很重要的。it 是形式主语，take 用不定式形式作真正主 语。故填 to take。
30．考查形容词。句意：这意味着包括休息、吃饭、锻炼、社交时间、给家人和朋友打电话，以及所有其 他让你快乐和放松的“非学校”任务。修饰形容人 you，用-ed 形容词 relaxed 作宾补。故填relaxed。
31 ．woke 32 ．thoughts 33 ．what 34 ．my 35 ．to meet 36 ．that/who 37 ．friendly
38 ．talking 39 ．quickly 40 ．the
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中第一天的心情和经历。
31．考查时态。句意：今天早上我醒得很早，既兴奋又紧张，因为我要开始我的高中之旅了。根据下文语 境，事情已发生，谓语动词 wake 时态用一般过去时。故填 woke。
32 ．考查名词复数。句意：成千上万的想法在我脑海中闪过。thought 作为“想法”的时候是可数名词，由 Thousands of 修饰，用复数形式。故填 thoughts。
33 ．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：如果你遵守校规，按照要求做，你就会好起来的。该空引导宾语从句， 从句缺乏主语，意为“……的事情”，用连接代词 what。故填what。
34．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我穿上校服，尽力让自己看起来很自信。固定搭配 tryone’s best to do sth. (尽力做某事)，用形容词性物主代词 my。故填 my。
35．考查不定式。句意：所有学生都被要求在学校操场上见面。固定搭配 be asked to do sth. (被要求做某 事)，用不定式形式。故填 to meet。
36．考查定语从句。句意：我能感觉到空气中的紧张，然后我知道我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。该空 引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 the only one ，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词 that / who。故 填 that / who。
37．考查形容词。句意：我感到非常高兴，因为我们班的学生和老师都很友善。和形容词 kind 并列，用形 容词 friendly 作表语。故填 friendly。
38．考查现在分词。句意：午餐铃声响起时，我和新同学一起吃午饭，谈论我们的假期和爱好。主句已有 谓语 had lunch 且无连词，动词 talk 用非谓语形式，逻辑主语 I 与动词 talk 是主谓关系，用现在分词 (doing)表主动，作状语。故填 talking。
39．考查副词。句意：我上高中的第一天就教会了我，在我尝试之前，不应该这么快地表达对某件事的怀 疑。副词 quickly 作状语，修饰动词 express。故填 quickly。
40．考查定冠词。句意：我希望你的第一天也是你一生中最美好的日子之一。形容词最高级 best 前用定冠 词 the。故填 the。
41 ．a 42 ．impression 43 ．but 44 ．helpful
45 ．tried 46 ．on 47 ．really 48 ．frightened
49 ．to explore 50 ．will be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记录了自己上高中的第一天。
41．考查冠词。句意：这是我第一天上学，所以我现在有点焦虑。根据句意和 little 可知，此处应填入不定 冠词 a ，a little 表示程度“一点”，修饰形容词 nervous 。故填 a。
42．考查名词。句意：我想给别人留下好的第一印象，我会交到朋友吗？如果没人跟我说话怎么办？根据 句意和 a good first 可知，此处应用名词 impression(印象)作宾语，故填 impression。
43．考查连词。句意：这门课很难，但老师很和蔼。前后都是句子，应用连词连接两个句子，根据句意可 知，前后句是转折关系，应用表示转折的连词 but。故填but。
44．考查形容词。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很愿意帮助人。分析句子结合句意可知，此处应 用形容词作宾语补足语，故填 helpful。
45 ．考查时态。句意：实验室是新的，课程也很好，但我旁边的人一直想和我说话。空处是句子的谓语，
由语境和并列句的谓语动词 was 可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 tried。
46 ．考查介词。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。concentrate on(专注于，集中)为固定短语，符合句意。故 填 on。
47．考查副词。句意：我真想告诉他安静点，别烦我。此处修饰动词 wanted，应用副词作状语，故填 really。
48．考查形容词。句意：我一点也不感到害怕。根据句意和 feel 可知，空处为表语，应用形容词，主语 I 为人，应用-ed 形式的形容词， frightened(感到害怕的)符合语境。故填 frightened。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，在高中有很多可以 探索的地方。分析可知，此处做 a lot 的后置定语，表示“将要去探索”，应用不定式表将来。故填 to explore。
50．考查时态。句意：我想明天会是美好的一天！空处是从句的谓语，根据 tomorrow 可知时态用一般将 来时，故填 will be。
51 ．On 52 ．anxiety 53 ．the 54 ．making 55 ．to do 56 ．which 57 ．annoying
58 ．her 59 ．or 60 ．would make
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者第一天上学的情况。
51．考查介词。句意：第一天，她感到焦虑，不确定自己能否给人留下好的第一印象。分析句子结构和意 思可知，这里是时间名词 the first day，前面用介词 on 。故填 On。
52．考查名词。句意：见第 1 题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作介词 of 的宾语，表示 “焦虑”的意思，是不可数名词。故填anxiety。
53．考查冠词。句意：她的第一节数学课很难，但老师和蔼可亲，给他们讲了一个有趣的故事，让学生们 笑了起来。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里指上文提到的数学课的老师，是特指。故填 the。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：见第 3 题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里要用现在分词形式，作结果 状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填 making。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：那天下午，他们去了科学实验室做实验。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里要
用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填 to do。
56．考查定语从句。句意：然而，一个男生一直试图和她说话，这让她无法进行实验。分析句子结构和意 思可知， 6 made her unable to carry out the experiment 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主 句的内容，在从句中做主语，用 which 引导。故填 which。
57．考查形容词。句意：这真是太烦人了，她甚至想告诉他别管她。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要 形容词，表示“令人烦恼的”意思，作表语。故填annoying。
58．考查代词。句意：见第 7 题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查代词宾格作动词leave 的宾语。 故填 her。
59 ．考查连词。句意：她一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕了。分析句子结构和意思可知，awkward 和frightened 是并列的关系，在否定句中，用并列连词 or 。故填 or。
60．考查谓语动词。句意：虽然她想念以前的朋友，但她相信自己会交到新朋友。分析句子结构和意思可 知， 这里考查的是动词 believed 的宾语从句的谓语动词， 表示过去将来的动作， 用过去将来时。故填 would make。
61．Going 62 ．suitable 63．a 64．recommended 65．activities 66．Obviously 67．to improve 68 ．harder 69 ．being 70 ．or
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了 Adam 的高中生活情况。
61．考查动名词。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字
母大写，故填 Going。
62．考查形容词。句意：学校的指导老师帮我选择了合适的专业。空格处用形容词 suitable 作定语， 修饰 ones ，suitable 意为“合适的”，故填 suitable。
63 ．考查冠词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。language 是 可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词， very 是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用 a ，故填 a。
64．考查时态。句意：当我加入我的班级，我的导师建议我应该报高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，我擅长英 语。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填 recommended。
65 ．考查名词复数。句意：我也必须选择课外活动。 activity 是可数名词，课外活动不止一个，因此空格处 用复数，故填 activities。
66．考查副词。句意：显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。空格处用副词 obviously 作状语，修饰整个句 子， obviously 意为“显然”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Obviously。
67 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：我会自己想办法提高自己，这样明年我就能进球队了。 way 后用不定式作后
置定语，故填 to improve。
68．考查比较级。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。由后面的 “a lot more”可知，空格处用比较级 harder。故填 harder。
69 ．考查动名词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。 get used to doing 是固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”，因此空格处用动名词 being 作宾语，故填 being。
70 ．考查连词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。university 和 whatever else comes in the future 是选择关系，因此空格处用 or ，意为“或者”，故填 or。
71．abilities 72．best 73．but 74．that/which 75．is offered 76．Attending 77．confidence
78 ．actually 79 ．them 80 ．what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己高中学习的经历和体会。
71．考查名词。句意：在高中，我们学习如何为实际生活做准备，并获得管理生活问题的能力。根据句意 和所给形容词 able 以及空格前的 the 可知，空格处应该填入 able 的名词形式 ability 作动词get 的宾语；因 为 ability 是可数名词，所以此处应该用复数。故填 abilities。
72．考查形容词最高级。句意：问题也是最好的挑战，给我们带来新的经验和知识。根据句意和所给形容 词 good 以及空格前的 the 可知， 空格处应该填入 good 的最高级形式 best 作定语，修饰后面的名词 challenges。故填 best。
73．考查连词。句意：高中对我来说不仅是一次学习的经历，也是一次挑战。根据句意和句中的 not only 和 also 可知，此处是考查连词词组not only…but also… (不仅 ……而且…… )。故填 but。
74．考查定语从句。句意：我已经制定了一个适合我的时间表。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是 一个定语从句，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词 a schedule 在从句 中做主语。故填 that 或which。
75．考查语态和时态。句意：我对自己有了更多的了解，我的朋友是谁，我得到了什么样的帮助，我的优 点和缺点是什么。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是从句的谓语部分，因为主语 what kind of help 和谓语 动词 offer 之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态；根据上下文的时态都是一般现在时，该句子也应 该用一般现在时，从句作主语谓语动词用单数。故填 is offered。
76 ．考查动名词。句意：高中帮助我建立了自信， 因为我的同学支持我， 我的老师教我如何为考试而学习，
他们实际上帮助我克服了对数学的恐惧。根据句意分析句子可知， 该句子缺少主语， 所以应该用所给动词 attend 的动名词形式 attending 作主语。故填 Attending。
77 ．考查名词。句意：高中帮助我建立了自信，因为我的同学支持我，我的老师教我如何为考试而学习，
他们实际上帮助我克服了对数学的恐惧。根据句意和所给形容词 confident 以及空格前的 build 可知，空格 处应该填入 confident 的名词形式 confidence 作动词build 的宾语，是不可数名词。故填 confidence。
78 ．考查副词。句意：高中帮助我建立了自信，因为我的同学支持我，我的老师教我如何为考试而学习， 他们实际上帮助我克服了对数学的恐惧。根据句意和所给形容词 actual 可知，空格处应该填入actual 的副 词形式 actually 作状语，修饰后面的动词 help。故填 actually。
79．考查代词。句意：当我遇到个人问题时，我的同学和我交谈，努力安慰我，帮助我克服它们。根据句 意和所给代词 they 以及空格前的 get 可知， 空格处应该填入代词they 的宾格 them 作动词get 的宾语， 代指 上文的 problems。故填 them。
80．考查连接代词。句意：高中生活是什么样子是你自己创造的。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分 是一个表语从句，该表语从句中 make it 后面缺少补足语，所以空格处应该填入一个连接代词在从句中作 补足语，且意义为“……的事物”。故填what。
81 ．confusing 82 ．ones 83 ．but 84 ．fluently 85 ．that/which 86 ．offers 87 ．a
88 ．being 89 ．advanced 90 ．for
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作为高一新生的作者对于高中新生活的感受和对未来的打算。 81 ．考查形容词。句意：我认为从初中到高中对大一新生来说是一个很大的挑战，第一周有点令人困惑。 形容词担当表语， confuse 的两个形容词形式， confusing 意为“令人困惑的”，一般修饰物；confused 意为“感 到困惑的”，一般指人的感觉。本句意为“令人困惑”。故填 confusing。
82．考查代词。句意：我的班主任帮我选择了合适的课程。这里用代词，代指上文的 courses ，为可数名词 复数形式。故填 ones。
83．考查连词。句意：我知道英语是一门很难的课程，但是我会尽我最大的努力在我毕业的时候能够流利 地说英语。前一句“I know English is a very difficult course”和后一句“I will try my best to speak ______ when I graduate.”之间存在转折关系，用连词 but。故填 but。
84．考查副词。句意：我知道英语是一门很难的课程，但是我会尽我最大的努力在我毕业的时候能够流利 地说英语。修饰动词 speak 用副词形式。故填 fluently。
85．考查定语从句。句意：妈妈建议我报我擅长的中国文学专业。这里为定语从句的关系词， 先行词为 Chinese literature，在定语从句中担当宾语，可用关系代词 which 或 that。故填 which/that。
86．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们学校提供参加不同俱乐部的机会。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句 谓语动词，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为 our school，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形 式。故填 offers。
87．考查冠词。句意：每周三，我们在施粥所工作，给社区里无家可归的人分发食物。修饰单数不可数名
词，泛指，用不定冠词； soup 发音为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
88．考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生， 我必须更加努力学习， 习惯承担更多的责任。 get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。介词之后用动名词担当宾语。故填 being。
89．考查形容词。句意：我有点担心在我的高级课程上能否跟上其他学生的步伐。修饰名词 course 用形容 词形式。故填 advanced。
90 ．考查介词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。固定短语： be well prepared for…，意为“为……做好准备”。故填 for。