(共62张PPT)
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Listening Speaking and talking
The best portion of a good man’s life is his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love.
----William Wordsworth
What’s your understanding of the quote Can you translate it into Chinese
一个好人一生最好的部分，是他细小的，无名的，
不被人记得的出于善良和爱的行为。
Real beauty lies not in physical appearance, but in the heart.
Real treasure lies not in what can be seen, but what can’t be seen.
Real love lies not in what’s done and known, but in what is done but not known.
The man swinging on the rope found himself in a dilemma.
dilemma n.
进退两难的窘境
A situation which makes a problem
Before Listening
1. Look at the picture and describe it.
When
Where
Who
What
Before Listening
1. Look at the picture and discuss the two possible choices.
Before Listening
angle
demon
moral dilemma:
a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose one, you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s).
A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose one, you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s).
What is a moral dilemma
Pair work
what do you think the teenagers are doing
They are working as a team./ they are doing teamwork.
WwhWat qualities or personalities do you think are most important when people are doing teamwork
Qualities
or personalities
generosity
friendship
hope
faith
giving
kindness
caring
thankfulness
helpfulness
trust
honesty
responsibility
optimism
forgiveness
tolerance
passion
union
Look at the picture. Discuss the question with your group！
What moral dilemma is the boy in the picture facing
Pair work
The boy sees an old woman who has fallen down on the street. She needs help getting up, but if he stops to help her, he might be late for schools and get scolded by his teacher.
Pair work
Example
I once say my friend cheat on a test. I knew that I should report him, but if I did, he would no longer be my friend…
Situation The girl is taking the entrance examination for ____________________________ in Beijng. During the exam, the girl next to her fainted.
The girl’s choices She can_____________ or She can_________________
Possible results ____________________,but _______________________. ____________________,but ______________________.
listen to the conversation and complete the table to describe the moral dilemma that Jane is talking about.
a famous medical university
finish the exam
stop and help the girl
She will get into
medical university
the girl might not get the help she needs
She can put the needs of the other person first
give up her chance to get into the university
L: Hi Jane! What are you reading
J: Oh, hey, Luke! I'm reading a very interesting magazine article about
moral dilemmas.
L: Moral dilemma What do you mean
J: You know, it's when you have two choices, and you have to choose one, but for moral reasons, sometimes it could be really difficult to decide.
L: Oh, situations like that don't happen very often, do they
J: Actually, I think people face moral dilemmas all the time, even us students.
L: Really Like what
J: Well, for example, it mentions a girl who was taking the entrance exam for a medical university in Beijing. During the exam, the student next to her fainted. The girl had a choice. Should she finish the exam or should she stop and help the student
L: Surely the teachers would look after the student who fainted!
J: Well, that's what I thought--but not this girl. She stopped to help the student, thinking that it was better to put the needs of the other person first.
L: So what happened to her exam
J: She never finished it. Instead, she carried the student to a safe place and looked after her. Then she went to the hospital with the student and called her sister.
L: I can't believe she would give up her chance to get into medical university! Who would do such a thing
J: Well, that girl was Lin Qiaozhi. She later DID get into medical university and then she became a great doctor. She became famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies.
L: Oh, wow! So she became a doctor even though she left her exam that day!
J: Yes. Her life was full of hard choices, but she didn't let them stop her from taking care of people who were in need. She always cared for others more than for herself.
2listen again and decide whether the statements are true(tT) or false(f).
1. Jane is eager to share the magazine article with Luke.
2. Luke doubts that young people face moral dilemmas all the time.
3. Jane admires what the girl in the story did.
4. Luke doesn’t believe anybody would do what the girl in the story did.
5. Jane wonders how the girl became a doctor later
T
F
T
F
T
F
T
F
T
F
3listen to the conversation carefully and answer the questions.
What did the girl do to help the student
What was the girl's name What was she famous for
What did Jane say about the girl's life
She carried the student to a safe place and looked after her. Then she went to the hospital with the student and called her sister.
Her name was Lin Qiaozhi. She later became a great doctor. She was famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies.
Her life was full of hard choices, but she didn't let them stop her from taking care of people who were in need. She always cared for others more than for herself.
4listen again and give students a chance to role play the conversation, especially paying attention to the attitude.
Talk about what you would do if you were ever faced with the same situation as the girl.
Example:
A：If I were ever in a situation like the one
the girl faced, I think I would choose to ...
B：Why Are you sure
A：Because I think that ... is most important.
What about you
B：I think I would ...
Speaking: Role-Play
Brainstorm
Can you come up with moral dilemmas involving recent stories in the news
Try to describe them with your partner!
When you listen, you should pay attention not only to the words but also to HOW the speaker is talking. If people strongly disagree with something, they might exaggerate their intonation.
If you hear people speaking very quickly or loudly, they may be excited or angry. If they speak slowly or stop often, they may be confused or not sure about what they are saying.
Listen for attitudes
Video
Intonation pattern
Pronunciation
A: You know Angela
B: Yes.
Listen to the conversations and match each rising intonation with its meaning.
A: You volunteer at the local shelter, don't you
B: Yes. It's a great experience.
A: Did you hear that James helped an old woman who fell down while crossing the street
B: Yes. It was a bit dangerous, but he got all the cars to stop.
1
2
3
A Having more to say.
B Hoping the other person will continue to talk.
C Asking for confirmation
B
C
A
Pronunciation
Read the conversation and mark in the correct places. Then listen to the recording to check. Notice the meaning of each rising intonation.
Peter: It’s a nice day, isn't it
Nick: Yes. but it looks gloomy to me.
Peter: Why What happened
Nick: You know Tony
Peter: Yes.
Nick: He asked me to write an essay for him. But I don't think it's the right thing to do. Do you
Peter: No, it's not.
Nick: But I'm afraid to lose him as a friend.
Peter: Well. good friends should help each other. But it doesn't mean you should help him cheat! Why not help him with his schoolwork
Nick: Good idea!
Language Points
核心单词
1.dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境
(教材P14)Talk about moral dilemmas讨论道德困境
in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地
get out of a dilemma 摆脱两难的处境
She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.
是继续求学还是找工作，她感到难以决定。
You are such a wise guy that you should know how to get out of the present dilemma.
你是个聪明人，应该知道怎样摆脱目前的困境。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I am grateful that you help me get out of the dilemma I was ________．
②Many moms ______________ (面临两难的处境) about whether they should go back to work or not.
③The doctor _______________ (感到进退两难) whether he should tell the parents the truth.
in
face the dilemma
was in a dilemma
2.moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意
morally adv.道德上 immoral adj.不道德的
Talk about moral dilemmas讨论道德困境
moral support/victory 道义上的支持/胜利
moral concept 道德观念
public morals 公众道德
express a moral 表达寓意
However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos (自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.然而，只有我们致力于超越自我的事物：要么是我们所爱的人、同胞、工作或是某种道德观念，我们才能获得(生命的)意义。(only if只有当……的时候，only用于if前起强调作用)
用法拓展：
a moral issue/dilemma/question
道德方面的议题/困境/问题
traditional moral values传统的道德观念
moral responsibility/duty
道义上的责任/义务
act morally循规蹈矩
morally right/wrong/unacceptable
从道义上讲是正确的/错误的/不可接受的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He felt ________ (moral) responsible for the accident.
②I'll give you ________ (morally) support no matter what happens.
③这个故事的寓意是“迟做总比不做好”。
The ________________ is “Better late than never”．
morally
moral
moral of this story
3．faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
faint from hunger 饿昏过去
a faint memory 模糊的记忆
a faint light 微弱的光线
a faint smile 淡淡的微笑
a faint chance 很小的机会
There is a faint hope.有一线希望。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and ________ (faint).
②有一天，阿尔蒙德夫人在工作时感到头晕，之后来到我的医院。
One day Mrs. Almond came to my hospital after _____________ at work.
fainted
feeling faint
重要短语
1.disagree with不同意，与……有分歧；不一致；不适应
(教材P14)If people strongly disagree with something, they might exaggerate their intonation.如果人们强烈反对某事，他们可能会夸大他们的语调。
disagree with sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人在某方面有分歧
disagree with sb. (食物或天气)使某人身体不适
disagree with sth. 反对某事；与某事物不符/不一致
I disagree with her on that point.在那一点上我跟她有分歧。
These two reports of the accident disagree with each other.
这两篇关于这场事故的报道不太一致。
The climate disagrees with me.我不适应这里的气候。
Seafood always disagrees with me.我吃海鲜总是感到不舒服。
归纳拓展：
agree with同意(某人的看法)；(气候、食物等)适合；与……一致
agree to同意(计划、安排、建议等)
agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree on就……达成一致(主语是一方或多方)
in disagreement with与……不符合；与……不一致
agree with同意；适应；一致
in agreement with与……意见一致
写出下列句中disagree with的含义/单句语法填空
①I don't like mashed potatoes, which disagree with me.___________
②I disagree with Jane in many respects. ___________
③I disagree ________ you on how to decorate the house.
④Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might ________ (agree).
⑤Experts disagree ____________ how much the program will cost.
不适宜
不同意
with
disagree
on/over/about
2.be faced with面临；面对
(教材P15)Think about what you would do if you were ever faced with the same situation as the girl.想想如果你遇到和那个女孩一样的情况，你会怎么做。
(1)face to face 面对面地
lose face 丢脸，失面子
save face 保全面子
make faces/a face 做鬼脸
face the music 勇于承担后果；接受惩罚
look in the face 正视(某人)
in the face of sth. 面对(问题、困难等)
(2)face the sea 面朝大海
face north/east 朝北/朝东
Let's face it! 面对现实吧！
We are faced with chances as well as challenges.
我们面临着挑战和机遇。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①To his joy, the problem he was faced ________ was not so challenging.
②________ (face) with these pressures, you can watch a comedy to relax.
③________ (face) a range of choices, he was at a loss.
④They didn't give up ________ the face of difficulties.
⑤When __________ (面对) the unexpected accident, he kept calm and saved his son from the burning building.
⑥Talking with friends __________ (面对面地)is a good way to reduce the pressure from work and life.
with
Faced
Facing
in
faced with
face to face
3.get in trouble陷入麻烦/困境
If you choose one, you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s).
如果你选择一种情况，或许你会因未选择其他情况而陷入麻烦之中。
run into trouble 陷入困境
get you in trouble 给你惹麻烦
invite trouble 招灾惹祸，招麻烦
ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自寻烦恼
make trouble 制造麻烦
词汇拓展：
cause you too much trouble给你添了太多的麻烦
out of trouble摆脱麻烦，脱离困境
take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难
单句语法填空/完成句子
①If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble _________ (answer) these questions.
②每当她有困难时，他总是在她身边。
Whenever she is __________， he is there for her.
③他们尽管身体有残疾，但是遇到困难时很少向别人求助。
Though they are physically disabled, they seldom ask others for help _____________．
answering
in trouble
when in trouble
4.be eager to do渴望做……
(教材P14)Jane is eager to share the magazine article with Luke.
Jane渴望与Luke分享这篇杂志上的文章。
be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物
eager crowds outside the stadium 体育场外急不可耐的人群
单句语法填空
①Some of us were confident and eager _______ (take) part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious.
②I wasn't able to hide my ________ (eager) when I asked, “What do you wish me to do now？”
to take
eagerness
5.pay attention to注意；专心
(教材P15)When you listen, you should pay attention not only to the words but also to HOW the speaker is talking.听录音时，你不但要注意词语，而且要注意说话人的谈话方式。
pay attention to ways and means 注意方式方法
pay attention to what he was saying 注意他在说什么
pay more attention 多多注意
attract/draw one's attention (to) 引起某人注意
You should focus your attention on what you are doing.
你应该把注意力集中在你正在做的事情上。
We should pay more attention to the product quality.我们应该更加关注产品质量。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①If we don't keep bringing this ________ the attention of the people, nothing will be done.
②这次比赛的目的是激励我们学生更加重视体育锻炼。
The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to ________________ physical exercise.
③我原以为一个玩具能使他集中注意力大约五分钟。
I expected that one toy would _______________ for about five minutes.
to
pay more attention to
keep his attention
典型句式
1．抽象名词后的定语从句
A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.道德困境是指你有两种或更多种困难的选择的情况。
[句式分析]
本句是一个主从复合句，其中in which you have...是定语从句，修饰先行词a situation。
He's got himself into a dangerous situation in which he is likely to lose control over the plane.他让自己陷入了危险的境地，他很可能会失去对飞机的控制。
I've reached a stage in my life where I'm supposed to make
decisions of my own.
我已经到了应该自己做决定的阶段了。
The police are looking into a case where the suspect is a teenager.
警方正在调查一起嫌疑犯是一名青少年的案件。
[误区警示]
上述单词后面的定语从句如果缺少主语，则需用that或which引导；如果缺少宾语，则用that，which引导或者省略。
单句语法填空/句型转换
①They are struggling to reach a point ________ anyone enjoys the freedom of religion.
②To be brief, I don't want a job ________ I am chained to a desk for 8 hours every day.
③We use “dilemma” to describe a difficult situation ________ you have to choose between two or more outcomes.
④He got into a situation where it is hard to make a decision.
→He got into a situation ________ it is hard to make a decision.
⑤He was faced with a hard situation he was trying to find ways to get out of.
→He was faced with a hard situation ___________ he was trying to find ways to get out of.
where
where
where
in which
that/which
2．not only...but (also)...不但……而且……
(教材P15)When you listen, you should pay attention not only to the words but also to HOW the speaker is talking.当你听的时候，你不仅要注意语句，而且要注意说话人是怎么说话的。
[句式分析]
not only...but (also)...是并列连词，连接两个对等的成分。
Not only do the teachers have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too.对这件事不仅老师们有自己的看法，学生们也有自己的想法。
He was not only talented but very popular with his colleagues.
他不仅才华横溢，而且深受同事的喜爱。
She not only plays well, but (also) writes music.她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。
注意：
(1)not only...but (also)...连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首表示强调，not only所在的分句要用部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。
(2)not only...but (also)...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。
(3)not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Not only you but also I ________ (be) planning to go.
②Note-taking is an important skill not only for taking classes, but also ________ doing your job in the future.
③臭豆腐不仅美味，它还给我们上了宝贵的一课：永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内心。
Not only _____________， stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.
am
for
is it delicious
3．与现在事实相反的虚拟语气
(教材P15)Think about what you would do if you were ever faced with the same situation as the girl.想想如果你遭遇和那个女孩同样的情况，你会怎么做。
[句式分析]
(1)表示与现在事实相反的情况或对当前情况的一种假设。
条件句谓语形式：过去式(be动词用were)
主句谓语形式：would/could/might/should＋动词原形
If Dad were here, he would know what to do.如果爸爸在这儿，他会知道怎么做的。
(2)与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件从句的谓语形式为
had done，主句的谓语形式为“would/should/could/might＋have done”。
If I'd left earlier, I'd have been on time.
要是我早点儿动身，我就准时到了。(事实是“我”动身太迟了)
(3)与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，条件从句的谓语用过去式或“were to/should＋动词原形”，主句谓语用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。
If he were here this evening, we would go to the cinema.
如果他今晚在这里的话，我们就会去电影院。
如果假设条件句中含had或were时，可省略if把had或were前
置，形成倒装。如：
Had he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.他如果赶上了早上的火车，开会就不会迟到了。
Had he caught＝If he had caught
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①“If I were in that situation, I ____________ (want) someone to try to find me，” she said.
②What would she think if she ________ (know) that her figure is captured and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall
③If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes, I ____________________ (not believe) it.
④If I were to do the work, I ______________ (do) it in a different way.
⑤我当时系着安全带。如果没系的话，我会受伤的。
I was wearing a seatbelt. If I ______________________ wearing one, I ____________________．
would want
knew
wouldn't have believed
should/would do
hadn't been
would have been injured
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The atmosphere in the room was very hot and made her feel ________ (晕厥).
2．The writing on the envelope was very ________ (不清楚的).
3．The book reflects a high ________ (道德的) value on marriage and the family unit.
4．Leave ________ (美德) and kindness to your students, which can increase their personal charm.
5．He was faced with the ________ (进退两难的境地) of whether or not to return to the previous region.
faint
faint
moral
virtue
dilemma
Ⅱ.短语填空
be faced with, in a dilemma, disagree with, pay attention to, get in trouble
1．To make sure the tent can survive the heavy rain, we must _____________ ways and means.
2．They seem to ___________ each other on this problem and no one is pleased with each other.
3．As we ____________ so much trouble, we failed to decorate the hall as the manager had asked.
4．I am ___________ about the job offer in my inner heart.
5．He doesn't care about details, which will absolutely cause him to ____________．
pay attention to
disagree with
were faced with
in a dilemma
get in trouble
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point ________ 70% of the players are top talent.
2．Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, ________ (moral) or just plain bad.
答案与解析：where point是抽象名词且定语从句中缺少状语，因此用where。句意：对于足球和篮球来说，在一个球队中增加有天赋的球员被证明是一个好方法，但只有在最多70%的球员是顶级人才的情况下。
答案与解析：immoral 根据silly, bad判断用moral的反义词。句意：很多小说被认为是愚蠢的、有悖道德的或糟糕透顶的。
3．A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal
information has led to a situation ________ scammers can easily learn your mother's name, and far more.
4．Even though family members sometimes disagreed ________ each other, they worked together to make the business successful.
答案与解析：where situation是抽象名词，定语从句中缺少状语。句意：十年来，个人信息数据的泄露导致了一种情况，在这种情况下诈骗者很容易就能知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。
答案与解析：with disagree with不同意。句意：尽管有时家庭成员之间意见不一致，但他们一起努力使生意成功。
5．If I hadn't been faced ________ so many
barriers, I wouldn't be where I am.
6．Imagine a future ________ most adults own individual self-driving vehicles.
答案与解析：with be faced with“面临，面对”。句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，就不会有今天的我(我现在就不会在这个位置上)。
答案与解析：where future后的定语从句缺少状语。句意：想象一下这样一个未来：大多数成年人拥有自己的自动驾驶汽车。
7．Compared with adults, children are more eager
________ (explore) the world around them.
8．Nervously ________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．
答案与解析：to explore be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。句意：与成年人相比，孩子们更渴望探索周围的世界。
答案与解析：facing 现在分词作状语。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我会对自己轻声说：做你自己。
9．It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into
________ dilemma over whether to vote or not.
10．Both of us had the qualities and ________ (virtue) that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other.
答案与解析：a 泛指“两难的处境”用a dilemma。句意：这对一些人有益，而它使其他人陷入了一个关于是否投票的困境。
答案与解析：virtues virtue是可数名词，与qualities并列，用复数形式。句意：我们俩都具有美国演员的典型品质和美德：幽默、好斗、互相取笑。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．_________________ (如果你碰到麻烦), don't hesitate to ask me for help.
2．The children __________ (渴望)gain a bright future through learning.
3．When they ________________________ (面对困难), the two sisters showed different attitudes to life.
4．This is the farm ____________________________(在这里我工作过5年).(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)
If you get in trouble
are eager to
were faced with difficulty
on which I worked for 5 years
5．Peter ______________________________________
(不仅提前完成了工作), but also offered to help us.
6．____________ (如果我是你), I would choose to work in a small town.(if引导对现在情况的虚拟语气)
7．If you had not helped me, __________________________________
______ (我上个月就不会取得这么大的进步).(if引导对过去情况的虚拟语气)
8．________________________________ (如果明天杰克能来这里), I would talk to him face to face. (if引导对将来情况的虚拟语气)
not only finished his work ahead of time
If I were you
I would not have made such great progress last month
If Jack came/should come here tomorrow
