(共29张PPT)
第二课时
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
UNIT 8
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. If you add some ________(食糖)in the rice,it will be sweet.
2. A blender is a useful ________(机器)when we make a fruit milk shake.
3. We grow _______(玉米)and make porridge with it every year.
4. Would you like some ________(奶酪)made from milk
5. Early this morning,I was busy _______(挖)holes in the garden to plant trees.
sugar
machine
corn
cheese
digging
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1. —_______ cheese do you need
—Two bags.
A. How many B. How much
C. How often D. How long
B
解析:
由答语“Two bags.”和空后的cheese是不可数名词可知,此处用how much提问不可数名词的量。
( )2. To make popcorn,we need to _______ the machine.
A. turn B. open
C. turn on D. open up
C
解析:打开机器用turn on,故选C。
( )3. To feed her little son,Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.
A. make up B. put up
C. set up D. cut up
D
解析:
本题可用“短语辨析法”解答。make up编造;put up举起,张贴;set up建立;cut up切碎。结合句意“为了喂她的小儿子,史密斯夫人必须切碎蔬菜和肉”可知应选D。
( )4. How much _______ and how many _______ do you need
A. butter;honey B. sugar;apples
C. bananas;sugar D. yogurt;spoon
B
解析:
how much + 不可数名词,how many + 可数名词复数;butter黄油,不可数名词;honey蜂蜜,不可数名词;sugar食糖,不可数名词;apple苹果,可数名词;banana香蕉,可数名词;yogurt酸奶,不可数名词;spoon勺子,可数名词。故选B。
( )5.(20-21·保定育德中学期中)—Let’s make a banana milk shake.
—________.
A. Good idea B. That’s right
C. Thanks D. Yes,I do
A
解析:
Let’s 开头的句子是表达征求意见的,回答应用Good idea“好主意”。That’s right意为“对的,没错”;Thanks意为“谢谢”;Yes,I do是对do开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答。故选A。
Ⅲ.连词成句
1. you,would,like,shake,banana,a,milk
____________________________________
2. much,salt,they,need,do,how
____________________________________
3. don’t,the,machine,on,turn,first
____________________________________.
4. hole,there,a,is,wall,in,the
____________________________________.
5. think,I,likes,she,popcorn
____________________________________.
Would you like a banana milk shake
How much salt do they need
Don’t turn on the machine first
There is a hole in the wall
I think she likes popcorn
Ⅰ.单词归类
1. 可数名词:_________________________________________________
2. 不可数名词:_______________________________________________
apple,banana,watermelon,sandwich
rice,yogurt,milk,cheese,honey,sugar,butter
apple,rice,banana,yogurt,watermelon, milk,cheese,honey,sandwich,sugar,butter
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.(21-22·唐山滦州市期末)—_______ yogurt did you put in the
fruit salad
—Four cups.
A. How much B. How many
C. How long D. How far
A
解析:
本题可用“联系上下文法”解答。how much“多少(钱)”,提问不可数名词的量或物品的价格;how many“多少”,提问可数名词的数量;how long“多长(时间)”,提问时间或物体长度;how far“多远”,提问距离。由yogurt(酸奶)是不可数名词及答语“Four cups.”可知是对不可数名词的量进行提问,故选A。
( )2. —_______ apples does she have
—Four.
A. How many B. How much
C. How often D. What
A
解析:
由可数名词复数apples(苹果)及答语“Four.”可推知是对可数名词的数量提问,故选A。
( )3. —Can I help you,sir
—Yes. I’d like five _______ and some peas(豌豆).
A. tomatoes B. potato
C. meat D. banana
A
解析:
由数词five可知,其后应用可数名词复数形式。所给选项中,potato(土豆)和banana(香蕉)虽然是可数名词,但不是复数形式;meat(肉)是不可数名词;tomatoes(西红柿)是可数名词复数形式,故选A。
( )4. I am hungry. But there is little _______ left. I have to go and buy some.
A. sandwiches B. potatoes
C. water D. bread
D
解析:
由is和little可知此处应填不可数名词,A、B两项为可数名词复数形式,因此可排除;再根据前一句“I am hungry.”可知答案应为吃的东西,故选D。
( )5. David,_______ make trouble at school.
A. can’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t
B
解析:
祈使句的否定形式用“don’t +动词原形”开头,表示禁止和不允许。故选B。
( )6. _______ carefully,please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.
A. Drive B. To drive
C. Driving D. Drives
A
解析:
分析句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句,肯定的祈使句以动词原形开头,故选A。
Ⅰ.完形填空
(石家庄第四十一中学月考)Do you know 1 to make super fruit ice-cream Follow the steps below and you can make your own super fruit ice-cream.
To 2 a bowl of fruit ice-cream,you will need:a cup of yogurt and honey,two cups of milk,two teaspoons of sugar and lemon juice,some apple sauce(调味汁) and cheese,one small watermelon.
The procedure(过程) of making super fruit ice-cream:
Step 1:Peel the watermelon. 3 .
Step 2:Heat the milk. Add the sugar 4 it. Cool it.
Step 3:Pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into a bowl. 5 .
Step 4:Put the apple sauce and cheese into the blender. 6 the blender.
Step 5: 7 the ingredients from the blender. Pour them into the 8 bowl. Cool them in the fridge. Stir(搅拌) them in and put the watermelon pieces 9 the top. Put them into the fridge again 10 about 3 hours.
话题:制作水果冰激凌 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7′
(石家庄第四十一中学月考)Do you know
1 to make super fruit ice-cream Follow the steps below and you can make your own super fruit ice-cream.
To 2 a bowl of fruit ice-cream,you will need:a cup of yogurt and honey,two cups of milk,two teaspoons of sugar and lemon juice,some apple sauce(调味汁) and cheese,one small watermelon.
The procedure(过程) of making super fruit ice-cream:
Step 1:Peel the watermelon. 3 .
( )1. A. when
B. how
C. what
D. where
B
解析:
根据句意可知空格处表示“如何,怎么”,故答案为B。
(石家庄第四十一中学月考)Do you know
1 to make super fruit ice-cream Follow the steps below and you can make your own super fruit ice-cream.
To 2 a bowl of fruit ice-cream,you will need:a cup of yogurt and honey,two cups of milk,two teaspoons of sugar and lemon juice,some apple sauce(调味汁) and cheese,one small watermelon.
The procedure(过程) of making super fruit ice-cream:
Step 1:Peel the watermelon. 3 .
( )2. A. make
B. makes
C. making
D. made
A
解析:
动词不定式to后跟动词原形,故选A。
(石家庄第四十一中学月考)Do you know
1 to make super fruit ice-cream Follow the steps below and you can make your own super fruit ice-cream.
To 2 a bowl of fruit ice-cream,you will need:a cup of yogurt and honey,two cups of milk,two teaspoons of sugar and lemon juice,some apple sauce(调味汁) and cheese,one small watermelon.
The procedure(过程) of making super fruit ice-cream:
Step 1:Peel the watermelon. 3 .
( )3. A. Cut it up
B. Cut up it
C. Cut them up
D. Cut up them
A
解析:
前句中watermelon为单数,此处指“把西瓜切碎”用it代替,且代词放在cut up的中间,故选A。
Step 2:Heat the milk. Add the sugar 4 it. Cool it.
Step 3:Pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into a bowl. 5 .
Step 4:Put the apple sauce and cheese into the blender. 6 the blender.
Step 5: 7 the ingredients from the blender. Pour them into the 8 bowl. Cool them in the fridge. Stir(搅拌) them in and put the watermelon pieces 9 the top. Put them into the fridge again 10 about 3 hours.
( )4. A. on
B. to
C. with
D. at
B
解析:
add...to...为固定搭配,意为“把……添到……之中”,故选B。
Step 2:Heat the milk. Add the sugar 4 it. Cool it.
Step 3:Pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into a bowl. 5 .
Step 4:Put the apple sauce and cheese into the blender. 6 the blender.
Step 5: 7 the ingredients from the blender. Pour them into the 8 bowl. Cool them in the fridge. Stir(搅拌) them in and put the watermelon pieces 9 the top. Put them into the fridge again 10 about 3 hours.
( )5. A. Mix it up
B. Mix up it
C. Mix them up
D. Mix up them
C
解析:
由前句“把酸奶、柠檬汁和蜂蜜倒入碗中”可知,接下来应该是把上面这些东西混合。代词必须放在mix与up之间,故选C。
Step 2:Heat the milk. Add the sugar 4 it. Cool it.
Step 3:Pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into a bowl. 5 .
Step 4:Put the apple sauce and cheese into the blender. 6 the blender.
Step 5: 7 the ingredients from the blender. Pour them into the 8 bowl. Cool them in the fridge. Stir(搅拌) them in and put the watermelon pieces 9 the top. Put them into the fridge again 10 about 3 hours.
( )6. A. Turn
B. Turn on
C. Turn off
D. Turn down
B
解析:
此处表示“打开食物搅拌器”,用turn on(打开),故选B。
Step 2:Heat the milk. Add the sugar 4 it. Cool it.
Step 3:Pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into a bowl. 5 .
Step 4:Put the apple sauce and cheese into the blender. 6 the blender.
Step 5: 7 the ingredients from the blender. Pour them into the 8 bowl. Cool them in the fridge. Stir(搅拌) them in and put the watermelon pieces 9 the top. Put them into the fridge again 10 about 3 hours.
( )7. A. Take
B. Taking
C. Take out
D. Taking out
C
解析:
此处表示“从食物搅拌器中取出原料”,take out“取出”,且此处为祈使句,用动词原形,故选C。
Step 2:Heat the milk. Add the sugar 4 it. Cool it.
Step 3:Pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into a bowl. 5 .
Step 4:Put the apple sauce and cheese into the blender. 6 the blender.
Step 5: 7 the ingredients from the blender. Pour them into the 8 bowl. Cool them in the fridge. Stir(搅拌) them in and put the watermelon pieces 9 the top. Put them into the fridge again 10 about 3 hours.
( )8. A. mix
B. mixes
C. mixing
D. mixed
C
解析:
the mixing bowl“搅拌碗”,故选C。
Step 2:Heat the milk. Add the sugar 4 it. Cool it.
Step 3:Pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into a bowl. 5 .
Step 4:Put the apple sauce and cheese into the blender. 6 the blender.
Step 5: 7 the ingredients from the blender. Pour them into the 8 bowl. Cool them in the fridge. Stir(搅拌) them in and put the watermelon pieces 9 the top. Put them into the fridge again 10 about 3 hours.
( )9. A. on
B. in
C. into
D. out of
A
解析:
put...on the top “把……放在顶部”,为固定搭配,故选A。
Step 2:Heat the milk. Add the sugar 4 it. Cool it.
Step 3:Pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into a bowl. 5 .
Step 4:Put the apple sauce and cheese into the blender. 6 the blender.
Step 5: 7 the ingredients from the blender. Pour them into the 8 bowl. Cool them in the fridge. Stir(搅拌) them in and put the watermelon pieces 9 the top. Put them into the fridge again 10 about 3 hours.
( )10. A. in
B. for
C. with
D. on
B
解析:
“for+时间段”为固定用法,故选B。
Ⅱ. 词语运用
话题:自制卡通蛋糕 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7′
(21-22·河北黄骅第二中学期末改编)I joined the Food and Cook Club last term. With the help of my teachers,I learned to cook on my own. I even learned to make food 1 as sandwiches and cakes. I worked very hard in the club. Now,I am able to 2 (cook) meals for my family or friends.
Last Saturday was my friend Tom’s birthday. He likes cartoons very much,so I decided to try 3 (I)best to make a lovely cake. I made a cake in 4 shape of Micky Mouse. I gave it 5 Tom as a birthday gift. When I just reached his house,I found Tom and his friends waiting for me. They were all 6 (surprise)to see the lovely Mickey Mouse. Then Tom cut the cake into some 7 (piece)and we started eating. “ 8 a wonderful taste!” They said.
I also 9 (invite)them to join the club and make more food for people around. It is a happy thing to share 10 others.
根据短文内容和所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
1. __________
(21-22·河北黄骅第二中学期末改编)I joined the Food and Cook Club last term. With the help of my teachers,I learned to cook on my own. I even learned to make food 1 as sandwiches and cakes. I worked very hard in the club. Now,I am able to 2 (cook) meals for my family or friends.
Last Saturday was my friend Tom’s birthday. He likes cartoons very much,so I decided to try 3 (I)best to make a lovely cake. I made a cake in 4 shape of Micky Mouse. I gave it 5 Tom as a birthday gift.
such
2. __________
cook
3. __________
my
4. __________
the
5. __________
to
6. __________
…When I just reached his house,I found Tom and his friends waiting for me. They were all 6 (surprise)to see the lovely Mickey Mouse. Then Tom cut the cake into some 7 (piece)and we started eating. “ 8 a wonderful taste!” They said.
I also 9 (invite)them to join the club and make more food for people around. It is a happy thing to share
10 others.
surprised
7. __________
pieces
8. __________
What
9. __________
invited
10. __________
with