(共19张PPT)
Unit1
My name’s Gina.
第二课时 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Learning Objectives
1.Functions:学会介绍和辨别朋友和家人
2.Grammar: 指示代词的单复数的使用
3. Sentences:(1)This is my friend Jane. That’ s my grandfather.
(2)These are my brothers. Those are my parents.
(3)-Who’re they
-They’re my grandparents.
猜一猜!看谁反应快!
Competition
Warm-up
1. Father’s mother is _____________.
2. Mother’s father is ______________.
3. Parents are _______ and ________.
4. Frank is my son (儿子), I’m not his father.
I’m his _______.
5. My aunt (姨妈) Emma and my mother are ________.
grandmother
grandfather
father
mother
mother
sisters
These are my parents.
I’m Mary.
These are my grandparents.
This is my father.
This is my mother.
This is my grandfather.
This is my grandmother.
This is my brother.
Show Time
Leading in
This is my friend Jane. That’ s my grandfather.
These are my brothers. Those are my parents.
Who’s she She’ s my sister.
Who’s he He’ s my brother.
Who’re they They’re my grandparents.
that’ s=that is who’ re= who are who’ s= who is they’ re= they are
Grammar Focus
Language points
分类 用法 示例
近指(指时间或空间上较近的人或事物) this 指代可数名词单数 This is Jenny.
这是珍妮。
these 指代可数名词复数 These are my books.
这些是我的书。
远指(指时间或空间上较远的人或事物) that 指代可数名词单数 That is my father.
那是我的爸爸。
those 指代可数名词复数 Those are cars.
那些是汽车。
1.指示代词
(1)指示代词this、that作主语时,be动词和后面的名词均用单数形式;指示代词these、those作主语时,be动词和后面的名词均用复数形式。
This is a map and those are books.
这是一幅地图,那些是书。
(2)句型转换单变复:① this变these,that变those;② be动词is变成are;
③ 可数名词单数变为复数;④ 不定冠词a/an要去掉。
(3)回答主语是 this 或 that 的疑问句时,在答语中常用 it 来代替问句中的 this 或 that ; 回答主语是 these 或 those 的问句时,在答语中常用 they 来代替问句中的 these 或 those。
—Is this your pencil 这是你的铅笔吗
—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
—What are these 这些是什么
—They are oranges. 它们是橙子。
who是疑问代词,意为“谁”,常用在句首引导特殊疑问句,对人进行提问。结构为:Who+be动词+主语
主语是单数时,be动词用is;主语是复数时,be动词用are。
2.特殊疑问词who的用法
—Who are the two girls 那两个女孩是谁?
—They’re Mary and Lucy. 她们是玛丽和露西。
—Who is that boy 那个男孩是谁?
—He is my brother. 他是我的哥哥。
3a
Complete the conversation and practice the conversation with your partner.
A: That __ my family. That’s my mother.
B: ______ he
A: ____ my father.
B: Who’s ___
A: She’s ____ sister.
B: And who ____ they
A: ________ my grandparents.
Who’s
my
He’s
is
are
she
They are
3b
Look at the picture. Make sentences with the words in the three boxes.
this
that
these
those
father mother
grandfather grandmother
parents grandparents
brother sister
my
your
3c
Who’s she
She’s my grandmother.
Bring some family photos to class. Take turns to ask and answer questions about the photos.
Exercises
1. —Who’s ______ speaking
—______ is David.
A. that; This B. this; This C. this; That D. that; That
2. Are ______ your jackets
A. these B. this C. that D. it
3.—What are these?— _______pictures.
A. These are B. This is C. They are D. That is
A
C
A
一、单项选择
1. Look! This is my mother and that is my __________.
2. Her grandmother is a doctor. Her ____________ is a teacher.
3. These are my pens. ________ are my books.
4. I have a brother and a _________.
二、根据句意,写出下列画线单词的对应词
father
grandfather
Those
sister
三、按要求完成下列各题
1. It’s his family photo. (改为复数句)
his family .
2. Are those jackets (改为单数句)
that
3. They are girls. (改为单数形式)
.
They are photos
Is a jacket
She is a girl
4. This is my father. This is my mother.
(合并为一句,句意不变)
are my .
5. That is her sister. (改为复数句)
her .
These parents
Those are sisters
Summary
1.What's the meaning of these words
this, that, those, they, parents, grandparents, it
2.Use this, that, these, those to introduce our families.
Homework
Make a conversation with your partner ahout your family photo.
Preview the new words and phrases in Section B (1a-1d).