人教版（2019） 必修 第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Listening and Talkings 分层训练（含答案）
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Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Period 4 Listening and Talking
基础多维巩固
一、单词拼写
1 ．On the night of the festival ，________ (烟花) went off here and there.
2 ．Colorful lanterns added to a lively ________ (气氛) in the summer streets.
3 ．My friend asked me to attach a stamp to the ________(信封) and mail it.
4 ．From the house came the bursts of ________(快乐的) laughter of the children.
5 ．He ordered some ________(烤制的) turkey and vegetables, with apple pie to follow.
6 ．He returned home each year to celebrate ________ (圣诞节) and New Year with his family.
二、单句语法填空
1 ．John's bad habit is ________(read) without thorough understanding.
2 ．I am very ________ (please) to know that you have got the first prize.
3 ．In countries all over the world, ________(fall) water can be used to generate electricity.
4 ． What he said at the meeting yesterday was very ________ and I was ________(disappoint)．
5．What will you do if the people ________(seat) at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech
6 ．There is a lot of evidence ________(show) that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes.
7 ．A woman asked the primary school in her city to accept her six－year－old son ，who has a ________(hear) disability.
8 ．With ________(shine) dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.
9 ．Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and ________(reward) experience.
10 ．The students today need to adapt to the rapidly ________ (change) world.
参考答案：
一、单词拼写
1.fireworks 2.atmosphere 3.envelope
4 ．merry 5.roast 6.Christmas
二、单句语法填空
1.reading 2.pleased 3.falling 4.disappointing；
disappointed 5.seated 6.showing 7.hearing
8 ．shining 9.rewarding 10.changing
—— 多维训练提能
● 七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Should schools allow Halloween celebrations
Halloween is one of the most celebrated holidays in the United States. 1. Many schools also celebrate the holiday by having kids dress up in costumes, take part in costume shows, and join in a variety of activities relating to Halloween. On October 31, the halls of schools across the country will be filled with princes, princesses, and superheroes. In addition to costumes, school Halloween celebrations often include classroom parties and trick-or-treating.
2. They also say that dressing up in costumes allows kids to express themselves and show off their creativity.
3. Officials at many of those schools say the celebrations are too time-consuming (费 时的) and take away class time. They also point out those kids who can't afford costumes or who don't celebrate Halloween for cultural reasons feel left out. For example, Seth Boyden Elementary School in Maplewood, New Jersey, cancelled(取消) its Halloween celebration last year. Officials at the school said that in the past, many students stayed home on that day.
4. Bree Picower, a professor of Early and Elementary Education at Montclair State University, said, “Maplewood is a wonderful example of a school being responsive to society. Many schools plan to learn from it. Schools are places where students should feel included.”
Parents in Maplewood had different opinions of this policy. Some said that the new no-Halloween policy was a welcome change. 5.
A.It brings a lot of safety problems.
B.Experts say Maplewood is not alone.
C.Many people dislike these costumes.
D.Each year there're millions of Americans celebrating the holiday.
E.But more and more schools have cancelled Halloween celebrations in recent years.
F.Many teachers, parents, and students see these celebrations as a fun break from the school day. G.And others said that it was unfair that their children are now not allowed to celebrate Halloween in school.
● 阅读理解
More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for “row of lights” . It is the most important holiday in India.
Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York City's Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.
Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India. So, she decided to act. “I felt it's about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show India's rich culture, heritage, arts and variety to the world,” she said, “and I couldn't find a better place than Times Square.”
Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square.Tens of thousands of people attend the event, now in its fourth year.
In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called “diyas” .
A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year. Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is part of a Festival of Holidays programme at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world. The programme takes place on November 10th through January
7th.
San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nation's largest celebrations, with more than 15,000 people in attendance each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dances,food and fireworks. Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San
Antonio River, along the city's famous River Walk.
1.Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali
A.Dances. B.Lamps. C.Food. D.Clothes.
( )2.Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event
A.To make American culture richer.
B.To create a new business for the firm.
C.To make Indian culture better known in the US.
D.To show the achievements of Indian immigrants.
3.What do we know about Diwali
A.It is held in autumn in India.
B.It lasts five days in America.
C.It has been celebrated for 40 years in America.
D.It lasts from November 10th to January 7th in India.
4.What is the main idea of the text
A.Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.
B.Many American cities compete to hold Diwali.
C.Indian holiday Diwali lights up America, too.
D.Diwali has become the most important holiday in India.
●语篇填空
Winter Solstice Festival
As early as 2,500 years ago, about the Spring and Autumn Period, China decided the point of Winter Solstice by observing the 1. (move) of the sun. The time will be each December 21 or 22 according to the Gregorian calendar.
The Northern hemisphere on this day experiences the 2. (short) daytime and longest night-time. As ancient Chinese people thought, the yang, positive things, will become
stronger and stronger after this day, 3. it should be celebrated.
The Winter Solstice became a festival during the Han Dynasty and thrived in the Tang and Song dynasties. The Han people 4. (regard) Winter Solstice as a “Winter Festival”, so officials would organize celebrating 5. (active). On this day, both officials and common people would have a rest. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices(祭品) to Heaven and ancestors. The Qing Dynasty even had the record that “Winter Solstice is as formal as the Spring Festival”, representing the great importance 6. (attach) to this day.
In some parts of Northern China people eat dumplings, 7. will keep them from frost in the upcoming winter. But in parts of Southern China, the whole family will get together to have 8. special meal made of red-bean and rice to drive away bad things. The Winter Solstice dumplings could 9. (use) as sacrifices to ancestors, or gifts for friends and relatives. People of the same family name gather together to honour their ancestors 10. age order. After the ceremony, there is always a big dinner.
参考答案：
七选五
【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。文章就“学校是否应该举行万圣节庆祝活动”这一话题展开
了讨论。
1.D 结合上文“万圣节是美国最著名的节日之一”及下文“Many schools also celebrate the holiday by…”可知,D 项切题。故选 D。
2.F 下文提示“他们还说,穿着节日服装可以让孩子们表达自己,展示他们的创造力” 。F 项引出 人们对庆祝活动的积极看法,呼应下文。下文中的 they 指代该项中的“many teachers,parents, and students”。故选 F。
3.E 下文提示“许多学校的职员说,庆祝活动太浪费时间,并且占用了上课时间” 。E 项引出人们 对庆祝活动的消极看法,呼应下文。该项中的 but 将上下文连在一起,故答案为 E。
4.B 下文提示“Maplewood 是学校对社会做出积极反应的一个很好的例子。许多学校计划向它 学习” 。B 项中的 not alone 与下文中“…plan to learn from it.”相呼应。故选 B。
5.G 上文提示“一些人说,新的‘无万圣节’政策是一个受欢迎的改变”。承接上文,G 项引出相反
意见。 “Some…,others…”意为“一些……,另一些……”。故选 G。
阅读理解
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度最重要的节日——“排灯节”以及美国为此
举办的庆祝活动。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called ‘diyas’ .”可知,Diwali 的主要标志是灯。故选 B 项。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,Neeta Bhasin 成立 Times Square 活动是为了让印度
文化在美国更广为人知。故选 C 项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall.”可知,Diwali 在印度是在秋天举办的。故选 A 项。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali.”可知, 印度节日 Diwali 也照亮了美国,并在美国越来越受欢迎。故选 C 项。
语法填空：
1.movement(s) 2.shortest 3.so/and 4.regarded
5.activities 6.attached 7.which 8.a
9.be used 10.in
Period 4 Listening and Talking
基础多维巩固
一、单词拼写
1 ．On the night of the festival ，________ (烟花) went off here and there.
2 ．Colorful lanterns added to a lively ________ (气氛) in the summer streets.
3 ．My friend asked me to attach a stamp to the ________(信封) and mail it.
4 ．From the house came the bursts of ________(快乐的) laughter of the children.
5 ．He ordered some ________(烤制的) turkey and vegetables, with apple pie to follow.
6 ．He returned home each year to celebrate ________ (圣诞节) and New Year with his family.
二、单句语法填空
1 ．John's bad habit is ________(read) without thorough understanding.
2 ．I am very ________ (please) to know that you have got the first prize.
3 ．In countries all over the world, ________(fall) water can be used to generate electricity.
4 ． What he said at the meeting yesterday was very ________ and I was ________(disappoint)．
5．What will you do if the people ________(seat) at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech
6 ．There is a lot of evidence ________(show) that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes.
7 ．A woman asked the primary school in her city to accept her six－year－old son ，who has a ________(hear) disability.
8 ．With ________(shine) dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.
9 ．Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and ________(reward) experience.
10 ．The students today need to adapt to the rapidly ________ (change) world.
参考答案：
一、单词拼写
1.fireworks 2.atmosphere 3.envelope
4 ．merry 5.roast 6.Christmas
二、单句语法填空
1.reading 2.pleased 3.falling 4.disappointing；
disappointed 5.seated 6.showing 7.hearing
8 ．shining 9.rewarding 10.changing
—— 多维训练提能
● 七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Should schools allow Halloween celebrations
Halloween is one of the most celebrated holidays in the United States. 1. Many schools also celebrate the holiday by having kids dress up in costumes, take part in costume shows, and join in a variety of activities relating to Halloween. On October 31, the halls of schools across the country will be filled with princes, princesses, and superheroes. In addition to costumes, school Halloween celebrations often include classroom parties and trick-or-treating.
2. They also say that dressing up in costumes allows kids to express themselves and show off their creativity.
3. Officials at many of those schools say the celebrations are too time-consuming (费 时的) and take away class time. They also point out those kids who can't afford costumes or who don't celebrate Halloween for cultural reasons feel left out. For example, Seth Boyden Elementary School in Maplewood, New Jersey, cancelled(取消) its Halloween celebration last year. Officials at the school said that in the past, many students stayed home on that day.
4. Bree Picower, a professor of Early and Elementary Education at Montclair State University, said, “Maplewood is a wonderful example of a school being responsive to society. Many schools plan to learn from it. Schools are places where students should feel included.”
Parents in Maplewood had different opinions of this policy. Some said that the new no-Halloween policy was a welcome change. 5.
A.It brings a lot of safety problems.
B.Experts say Maplewood is not alone.
C.Many people dislike these costumes.
D.Each year there're millions of Americans celebrating the holiday.
E.But more and more schools have cancelled Halloween celebrations in recent years.
F.Many teachers, parents, and students see these celebrations as a fun break from the school day. G.And others said that it was unfair that their children are now not allowed to celebrate Halloween in school.
● 阅读理解
More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for “row of lights” . It is the most important holiday in India.
Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York City's Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.
Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India. So, she decided to act. “I felt it's about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show India's rich culture, heritage, arts and variety to the world,” she said, “and I couldn't find a better place than Times Square.”
Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square.Tens of thousands of people attend the event, now in its fourth year.
In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called “diyas” .
A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year. Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is part of a Festival of Holidays programme at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world. The programme takes place on November 10th through January
7th.
San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nation's largest celebrations, with more than 15,000 people in attendance each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dances,food and fireworks. Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San
Antonio River, along the city's famous River Walk.
1.Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali
A.Dances. B.Lamps. C.Food. D.Clothes.
( )2.Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event
A.To make American culture richer.
B.To create a new business for the firm.
C.To make Indian culture better known in the US.
D.To show the achievements of Indian immigrants.
3.What do we know about Diwali
A.It is held in autumn in India.
B.It lasts five days in America.
C.It has been celebrated for 40 years in America.
D.It lasts from November 10th to January 7th in India.
4.What is the main idea of the text
A.Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.
B.Many American cities compete to hold Diwali.
C.Indian holiday Diwali lights up America, too.
D.Diwali has become the most important holiday in India.
●语篇填空
Winter Solstice Festival
As early as 2,500 years ago, about the Spring and Autumn Period, China decided the point of Winter Solstice by observing the 1. (move) of the sun. The time will be each December 21 or 22 according to the Gregorian calendar.
The Northern hemisphere on this day experiences the 2. (short) daytime and longest night-time. As ancient Chinese people thought, the yang, positive things, will become
stronger and stronger after this day, 3. it should be celebrated.
The Winter Solstice became a festival during the Han Dynasty and thrived in the Tang and Song dynasties. The Han people 4. (regard) Winter Solstice as a “Winter Festival”, so officials would organize celebrating 5. (active). On this day, both officials and common people would have a rest. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices(祭品) to Heaven and ancestors. The Qing Dynasty even had the record that “Winter Solstice is as formal as the Spring Festival”, representing the great importance 6. (attach) to this day.
In some parts of Northern China people eat dumplings, 7. will keep them from frost in the upcoming winter. But in parts of Southern China, the whole family will get together to have 8. special meal made of red-bean and rice to drive away bad things. The Winter Solstice dumplings could 9. (use) as sacrifices to ancestors, or gifts for friends and relatives. People of the same family name gather together to honour their ancestors 10. age order. After the ceremony, there is always a big dinner.
参考答案：
七选五
【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。文章就“学校是否应该举行万圣节庆祝活动”这一话题展开
了讨论。
1.D 结合上文“万圣节是美国最著名的节日之一”及下文“Many schools also celebrate the holiday by…”可知,D 项切题。故选 D。
2.F 下文提示“他们还说,穿着节日服装可以让孩子们表达自己,展示他们的创造力” 。F 项引出 人们对庆祝活动的积极看法,呼应下文。下文中的 they 指代该项中的“many teachers,parents, and students”。故选 F。
3.E 下文提示“许多学校的职员说,庆祝活动太浪费时间,并且占用了上课时间” 。E 项引出人们 对庆祝活动的消极看法,呼应下文。该项中的 but 将上下文连在一起,故答案为 E。
4.B 下文提示“Maplewood 是学校对社会做出积极反应的一个很好的例子。许多学校计划向它 学习” 。B 项中的 not alone 与下文中“…plan to learn from it.”相呼应。故选 B。
5.G 上文提示“一些人说,新的‘无万圣节’政策是一个受欢迎的改变”。承接上文,G 项引出相反
意见。 “Some…,others…”意为“一些……,另一些……”。故选 G。
阅读理解
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度最重要的节日——“排灯节”以及美国为此
举办的庆祝活动。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called ‘diyas’ .”可知,Diwali 的主要标志是灯。故选 B 项。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,Neeta Bhasin 成立 Times Square 活动是为了让印度
文化在美国更广为人知。故选 C 项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall.”可知,Diwali 在印度是在秋天举办的。故选 A 项。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali.”可知, 印度节日 Diwali 也照亮了美国,并在美国越来越受欢迎。故选 C 项。
语法填空：
1.movement(s) 2.shortest 3.so/and 4.regarded
5.activities 6.attached 7.which 8.a
9.be used 10.in