中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Sports and fitness单元分层练
一、单项选择题
1．I will remember the day ________I joined the Party.
A．at which B．on which C．in which D．from which
【答案】B
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我永远忘不了入党的那一天。 I joined the Party 是限制性定语从句，先行词是the day指物，在定语从句中作时间状语，指在那一天入党。在具体的某一天用介词on，此处用"介词+which"结构，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从，本题涉及on which引导的限制性定语从句。
2．The Zhuang is an ethnic group________ the population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China.
A．of whom B．of which C．of who D．of that
【答案】B
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：壮族是中国所有少数民族中人口最多的一个民族。 the population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China 是限制性定语从句，先行词为"an ethnic group"，作of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及of which引导的限制性定语从句。
3．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled.
A．on which B．by which C．to which D．from which
【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：人类和动物面部表情的不同之处，在于某程度上人类面部表情可以受到控制。 they can be controlled. 是限制性定语从句，定语从句，修饰先行词the degree，关系代词which在句中指代先行词degree(程度)，表示"某种程度"应为"to some degree"，故介词to符合句意。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及to which 引导的定语从句，以及固定短语to some degree。
4．Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways ______ plants talk to each other.
A．/ B．how C．where D．which
【答案】A
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家们每天都在研究植物之间相互交流的秘密方式。 plants talk to each other 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ways，表示"方式"；way表示"方式"作先行词时，定语从句可用that或in which引导，也可省略。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及省略引导词的限制性定语从句。
5．Large events ___________leaders from many countries gather may need over 70 interpreters.
A．with which B．from which C．in which D．to which
【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：许多国家领导人参加的大型活动可能需要70多名口译员。 leaders from many countries gather 是限制性定语从句，先行词为Large events，指物，用which，且表示"在大型活动场合"，应用"in large events"表示，综上，空处应用in which引导该从句。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及in which引导的限制性定语从句。
二、选词填空
Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. resist B. illegal C. include D. decision E. positive
F. negative G. exploration H. situation I. judgement
Peer Pressure
Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a person's life. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult. You are at a time of 6． , trying to find out your preferences, one of which, is your pastime.
Some pastimes have no moral implications. For example, shall we play basketball or soccer However, there are other choices that need to be made based on your values, beliefs and principles in life. Some examples
7． attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch a movie with some friends. How do you respond Are you tempted to follow them
Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better 8． . However, it is right to say no to anything that is 9． , potentially causes harm or is hurtful to you or others. You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends or being laughed at but do not let that stop you from standing up to peer pressure and being true to yourself. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your 10． and not force you to join them.
There are some steps you may take to steer clear from 11． peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong. Instead, spend more time with friends who share the same values and principles as you. Next, be true to yourself and stand up for what you believe in. And if a
12． gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help.
It may not always be easy to 13． peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And even without you realising it, you may have been an activator in your group to bring about a positive change. Others in your group may just follow your lead and gain courage to always do the right thing.
【答案】6．G；7．C；8．I；9．B；10．D；11．F；12．H；13．A
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了同伴压力产生的原因以及应对方法。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．句意：你正处于探索的阶段，试图找出你的喜好，其中之一就是你的消遣。结合句意和"trying to find out your preferences"可知，表示"探索"应填名词exploration，作介词of的宾语，不可数。故选G。
7．句意：一些例子包括参加一个会免费提供酒精和毒品的聚会，对父母撒谎，甚至逃学和一些朋友看电影。下文是一些例子，结合句意表示"包括"应填动词include，作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故选C。
8．句意：想要感觉自己是群体的一部分可能会迫使你做一些违背你更好的判断的事情。结合句意表示"判断"应填名词judgement，作宾语，不可数。故选I。
9．句意：然而，对任何非法的、可能造成伤害或对你或他人造成伤害的事情说不是正确的。结合句意和"potentially causes harm or is hurtful to you or others."可知，表示"非法的"应填形容词illegal，作表语。故选B。
10．句意：如果你的朋友是真正的朋友，他们会尊重你的决定，不会强迫你加入他们。结合句意和"they will respect"可知，表示"决定"应填名词decision，作宾语，故选D。
11．句意：你可以采取一些步骤来避开负面的同伴压力。结合句意表示"负面的"应填形容词negative，作定语修饰peer pressure。故选F。
12．句意：如果情况失控，不要犹豫，向你信任的成年人寻求帮助。结合句意表示"情况"应填名词situation，作主语，不定冠词提示用单数。故选H。
13．句意：抵抗来自同伴的压力可能并不总是那么容易，但要知道，你以后会自我感觉良好。结合句意表示"抵抗"应填动词resist，此处为it be adj. to do sth.句型，不定式作真正主语，因此空处填动词原形。故选A。
三、补全对话
14．语法填空
A father is very worried about his son, acts like a coward. So his father paid a visit to the master and (ask) him to train his son.
The master said, “I promise I'll be able to train your child into real man in three months.”
Three months later, his father came (pick) the child. The master arranged a match the child and his coach to show the three- month training result.
At Round One, the child was knocked down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the challenge. But he was knocked down again, and once again he stood up to fight... this (repeat) six times.
The master asked his father, “Do you think your child's (perform) is that of a man？” The father said, “I feel ashamed for ！ I never expected that he would be so weak after three (month) training.” The master said, “I don't agree with you, and I regret you only see the surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son. This is the very spirit of a man！”
【答案】who；asked；a；to pick；between；was repeated；performance；him；months'；that
【解析】【分析】1. 先行词是his son，空格后面的从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句.
2. 所填词在句中作谓语，又空格前一分句谓语为一般过去时，故本空应填一般过去式asked。
3.根据句意“我会训练你的儿子变成一个真正的男人”，可知该空填不定冠词a，表泛指。
4. 不定式作状语表目的。
5. 该空填between，指孩子和他的教练之间的比赛。
6. 所填词在句中作谓语，表过去的动作，且repeat与this为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was repeated。
7. 根据句意“你认为你孩子的表现不是一个男人的表现吗？”及名词所有格后面应接名词的用法可知该空填perform的名词形式performance“表现；表演”。
8. 这个父亲说“我为他而感到羞耻”，该空填宾格代词him，指代the child。
9. 三个月的训练应表达为three months' training。
10. 空格及后面的从句作动词regret的宾语，从句在句意及结构上均完整，故用that引导宾语从句。
四、语法填空
语法填空
It's September. Joe and Li Ying have been invited to write about their daily life in senior secondary school.
Joe is a "digital native" and he does lots of things online, including doing all his schoolwork, 15． (chat) with his friends, watching films, reading news and shopping. He also 16． (play) computer games and tennis online. Joe's parents are 17． (worry) that he may become an "Internet addict" because they think he plays computer games all the time and chats too much with online friends. They are worried that he can't tell 18． these friends are real friends. In fact, Joe knows he should spend more time 19． (enjoy) real life.
Li Ying is a "go-getter" and she studies with a clear goal. Studying is 20． (definite) a big part of her life. She always pays attention to all classes and thinks actively, 21． that she can do other interesting things after school. She likes biology most and reading all kinds of books. Meanwhile, she is active in running and 22． (volunteer) work. Everyday she tries to use any possible time to revise 23． she has learnt. She uses her time well to achieve all 24． goals she has set.
【答案】15．chatting；16．plays；17．worried；18．if/ whether；19．enjoying；20．definitely；21．so；22．voluntary；23．what；24．the
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Joe 和 Li Ying 在高中的日常生活。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，宾语从句，副词，状语从句，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
15．句意： Joe 是一个"数字原生代"，他在网上做很多事情，包括做所有的功课、和朋友聊天、看电影、读新闻和购物。此空与 doing 、 watching 、 reading 和 shopping 并列，动名词作介词宾语，故填 chatting 。
16．句意：他还在网上玩电脑游戏和网球。此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般现在时，主语是he，应用第三人称单数，故填 plays 。
17．句意： Joe 的父母担心他可能会成为"网瘾"，因为他们认为他总是玩电脑游戏，和网上朋友聊天太多。此处形容词作表语，修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填 worried 。
18．句意：他们担心他分不清这些朋友是否是真正的朋友。 these friends are real friends 是宾语从句，结合句意应用 if/ whether 引导，故填 if/ whether 。
19．句意：事实上， Joe 乔知道他应该花更多的时间享受现实生活。 spend some time(in）doing，固定短语，"花费时间做......"，动名词作宾语，故填enjoying 。
20．句意：学习绝对是她生活的重要组成部分。此处副词修饰谓语动词is ,作状语，故填 definitely 。
21．句意：她总是关注所有的课程，积极思考，以便在放学后做其他有趣的事情。so that固定短语，"目的是，以便"，引导目的状语从句，故填 so 。
22．句意：同时，她积极参与竞选和志愿工作。此处形容词修饰名词 work ，故填 voluntary 。
23．句意：每天她都尽量利用一切可能的时间复习所学内容。 she has learnt 是宾语从句，从句中缺少 learn的宾语，应用what，故填what 。
24．句意：她很好地利用自己的时间来实现自己设定的所有目标。此处是特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
25． He didn't answer, with his gun (aim) at David.
【答案】aimed
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有回答，枪口对准了大卫。 his gun 与aim在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补，故填 aimed 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
26． Can I have your name and your telephone number that we can inform you when we have news
【答案】so
【知识点】目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：能告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗？这样我们有消息时就能通知你.。so that，固定短语，"为的是，目的是"，引导的是目的状语从句，故填so。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及so that引导的目的状语从句。
27． Believe it or not, she (do) win first prize.
【答案】did
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：信不信由你，她确实得了一等奖。此处是强调，结合句意应用一般过去时，故填did。
【点评】考查强调，本题涉及强调一般过去时的谓语动词。
28． The survey shows that a large number of teenagers are (addict) to cigarettes nowadays.
【答案】addicted
【知识点】固定短语；以-ed结尾的形容词；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：调查显示，现在有大量的青少年对香烟上瘾。此处形容词作表语， addict "使上瘾"，动词&"上瘾的人"，名词，其形容词是 addicted "上瘾的"，be addicted to固定短语，"对.....上瘾"，故填addicted 。
【点评】考查形容词，以及固定短语be addicted to。
五、完形填空
完形填空
Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born. One day he asked God, "They tell me you are 29． me to the earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless "
God replied, "Among many angels(天使), I 30． one for you. She will be waiting for you and will 31． you. What's more, your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel's love and will be 32． . But here in heaven, I do nothing else but sing and smile! That's enough for me. "
"And how am I going to be able to 33． when people talk to me " the child continued, "I don't know the language. "
God answered gently, "Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet 34． , and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak. "
"I've heard that on the earth there are bad men. Who will 35． me "
"Your angel will shelter you even if it means risking her life! "
"But I will always be sad because I will not 36． you any more, "the child continued. God smiled at him. "Your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you the 37． for you to come back to me, and as a matter of fact I will 38． be next to you. "
At that moment it was quiet in Heaven, but voices from the 39． could be heard. The child 40． he would start on his journey very soon. He asked God one more question softly, "Oh God, if I am about to ____ 41． now, please tell me my angel's 42． . "
God touched the child on the shoulder and answered, "It's easy to remember. You will simply call her 43． . "
29．A．driving B．sending C．calling D．lifting
30．A．choose B．help C．borrow D．visit
31．A．make fun of B．take care of
C．pay attention to D．get along with
32．A．famous B．patient C．rich D．happy
33．A．refuse B．explain C．understand D．work
34．A．words B．stories C．feelings D．food
35．A．protect B．advise C．consider D．serve
36．A．pay B．thank C．see D．serve
37．A．where to go B．How to speak
C．What to say D．Which to choose
38．A．again B．only C．always D．sometimes
39．A．earth B．air C．men D．parents
40．A．joked B．knew C．promised D．forgot
41．A．leave B．fall C．return D．rest
42．A．secret B．number C．name D．place
43．A．sister B．Mummy C．friend D．aunt
【答案】29．B；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．A；36．C；37．D；38．C；39．A；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过即将坠落人间的小孩儿与上帝的对话表明, 人间最伟大的人是妈妈。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
29．句意： 一天，他问上帝:"他们告诉我明天你就要把我送到人间了，但是我在那里又小又无助，怎么生活呢 " 根据固定搭配：send sb. to 派某人 去某地/做某事 ，可知空白处需要"派遣" ，选项driving迫使，促使； sending派遣，打发，安排去； calling召唤，呼唤； lifting 提起，举起；可知选项 sending符合题意，故答案为B。
30．句意： 上帝回答说:"在众多天使中，我为你挑选了一位。"根据上文：但是我在那里又小又无助，怎么生活呢 可知小孩希望有人陪他， 选项choose 选择，挑选； help帮助，援助； borrow借，借入； visit 参观，游览； 可知选项choose符合题意，故答案为A。
31．句意： 她将正等着你, 并将照顾你。根据上文：在众多天使中，我为你挑选了一位。可知这位天使会照顾他，帮助他， 选项make fun of取笑，嘲笑； take care of照顾，照料； pay attention to关注或集中精力在某事物上； get along with 与......相处融洽； 可知选项take care of符合题意，故答案为B。
32．句意：你会感受到你的天使的爱，你会很快乐。 根据句意：你会感受到你的天使的爱， 可知上帝认为小孩会快乐， 选项famous 著名的，出名的； patient能忍耐的，有耐心的； rich有钱的，富有的； happy 快乐的，幸福的； 可知选项happy符合题意，故答案为D。
33．句意： 当人们和我说话的时候，我怎么能听懂呢 根据下文I don't know the language. 我不懂他们的语言。可知空白处需要"理解，懂得" ，选项refuse 拒绝，回绝（做某事）； explain 解释，说明； understand 理解，懂得； work 工作，干活儿； 可知选项understand符合题意，故答案为C。
34．句意： 你的天使会告诉你最美丽、最甜蜜的话语，并带着极大的耐心和关怀，教你如何说话。 根据上文I don't know the language. 我不懂他们的语言。 可知空白处需要"语音，话" ，选项words 话语，言语； stories故事，小说； feelings感情，情绪； food 食物，食品；可知选项words 符合题意，故答案为A。
35．句意：谁能保护我？ 根据上文I've heard that on the earth there are bad men.我听说地球上有坏人。 可知小孩担心自己的安危，希望有人保护他， 选项protect 保护，防护； advise通知，告知； consider考虑，斟酌； serve （为……）工作，服务； 可知选项protect符合题意，故答案为A。
36．句意： "但我将永远难过，因为我再也见不到你了。"孩子继续说道。 根据第一段：他们告诉我明天你就要把我送到人间了， 可知小孩知道自己要离开上帝，再也见不到他了， 选项pay 支付，付； thank 感谢，向……表示谢意； see 看见，看到； serve （为……）工作，服务； 可知选项 see 符合题意，故答案为C。
37．句意： 你的天使会经常和你谈论我，教你选择让你回到我身边。 根据 come back to me 回到我身边，可知你的天使会教你选择， 选项where to go去哪里； How to speak怎么讲话； What to say说什么； Which to choose怎样选择 可知选项 Which to choose符合题意，故答案为D。
38．句意：事实上，我将永远在你身边。 根据句意：事实上，我将……在你身边。 可知上帝要说他一直在小孩身边， 可知选项always 符合题意，故答案为C。
39．句意： 在那一刻，天堂很安静，但可以听到来自地球的声音。 根据与Heaven相对, 所以填"earth" 可知小孩听到了来自地球的声音，可知选项earth符合题意，故答案为 A。
40．句意：孩子知道他很快就要出发了。 根据上文： 在那一刻，天堂很安静，但可以听到来自地球的声音。 可知小孩明白自己要离开了， 选项joked说笑话，开玩笑； knew知道； promised允诺，许诺； forgot 忘记； 可知选项 knew符合题意，故答案为B。
41．句意： 哦，上帝，如果我现在就要离开，请告诉我我的天使的名字。 根据上文小孩将去地球， 可知他将离开天堂， 可知选项leave符合题意，故答案为A。
42．句意： 哦，上帝，如果我现在就要离开，请告诉我我的天使的名字。 根据下文 You will simply call her… 可知小孩在问天使的名字， 可知选项name 符合题意，故答案为C。
43．句意： 你只要叫她妈妈就行了。 根据上文：她将正等着你, 并将照顾你。你会感受到你的天使的爱，你会很快乐。你的天使会告诉你最美丽、最甜蜜的话语，并带着极大的耐心和关怀，教你如何说话。 可知这位天使就是自己的母亲，可知选项Mummy符合题意，故答案为B。
六、阅读理解
阅读理解
An obstacle usually refers to a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something. Whether it was in your past, or you're presently facing an obstacle, you have to resolve it. Some people avoid obstacles or deny their existence. Others let obstacles control them, and they feel defeated. Your attitude towards obstacles will define the outcome of whether you rise from the challenge, or remain stuck in it. Here are some more great things to love about obstacles.
First, obstacles give you purposes. Sometimes obstacles can reset your goals. You might have always had a particular way of doing things, or wanted to pursue certain goals; but when you're faced with setbacks or difficulties, you're forced to re-think, and re-examine your path. You may end up focusing on something new and exciting. Or, you may concentrate on something that you otherwise wouldn't have if not for the particular setback. By having to overcome an obstacle, you'll be fulfilling a purpose, rather than just going through the motions. Second, obstacles prepare you for the unexpected. Obstacles serve as guides for where to go next. Even though obstacles can bring out many negative emotions in us, such as frustration, anger, or sadness, it's important to realize that they don't stop you from reaching your intended goals. Instead, they, in a way, give you time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way. Obstacles shift your perspective.
Obstacles whether you like them or not are unavoidable. Life will never stop throwing you new obstacles. So, the best thing to do is know how to better see and address these obstacles, and transform them into opportunities for self-improvement. The more you're able to see obstacles as being an advantage to your life, the better you'll be at managing them.
Accepting obstacles will be rewarding. It will make you constantly change and adapt to new situations, allowing you to grow into a better version of yourself.
44．What does the word "obstacle" in the passage probably mean
A．passion. B．adversity. C．reputation. D．expedition.
45．What determines the outcome of obstacles you face
A．Your own attitude. B．Your quick adaptation.
C．Your adequate preparation. D．Your optimistic perseverance.
46．How would obstacles result in benefits
A．They prevent your negative emotions.
B．They give you advantages over others.
C．They make you think quickly and critically.
D．They allow you to view things from new angles.
47．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Avoiding obstacles does harm to life.
B．Loving obstacles benefits a lot.
C．Obstacles are actually unavoidable.
D．Obstacles are double-edged swords.
【答案】44．B
45．A
46．D
47．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了以积极的态度对待人生中的障碍，因为它们有益于人的成长和提升。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
44．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"An obstacle usually refers to a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something. "障碍通常指的是阻碍你实现某事的困难或问题。可推知，划线词obstacle指的是阻碍你实现某事的困难或问题。故选B。
45．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Your attitude towards obstacles will define the outcome of whether you rise from the challenge, or remain stuck in it."你对待障碍的态度将决定你是从挑战中崛起，还是陷入困境。可知，你的态度决定你面对障碍的结果。故选A。
46．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Instead, they, in a way, give you time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way. Obstacles shift your perspective. "相反，在某种程度上，它们会给你时间停下来思考是否有一条新的更好的道路可以走，以及你可以为沿途发生的事情做些什么准备。障碍会改变你的观点。可知，障碍让你从新的角度看待事物，从而带来好处。故选D。
47．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Here are some more great things to love about obstacles. "这里是一些关于热爱障碍带来的更多的好事。可知，热爱障碍会让你受益匪浅。故选B。
阅读理解
Driving to a friend's house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend's rooftop. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people — myself included — usually missed sights like this because we spent most of our lives indoors.
My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.
I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a log cabin (原木小屋) with no electricity or running hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night and went indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between the high mountains and me lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I had ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me most.
Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fiberglass. We have televisions, cell phones, pagers, electricity, heaters, ovens, air conditioners, cars and computers.
Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, I thought, "Before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables, read books and walk in the mountains. And perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a silent night and be touched by the moon. "
48．Why did the author feel sorry for himself
A．There was too much pollution.
B．He failed to see the full moon in the city.
C．He didn't adapt to modern inventions.
D．There were too many accidents on the road.
49．What impressed the author most in the mountainous jungle of northern India
A．No modern equipment. B．Complete silence.
C．The nice moon. D．The high mountains.
50．Modern things are mentioned in the fourth paragraph mainly to _______.
A．show that the author likes city life very much
B．tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life
C．explain that people have fewer chances to enjoy nature
D．show that we can still enjoy nature at home through them
51．What is the best title for the text
A．Touched by the Moon B．The Pleasures of Modern Life
C．A Bottomless Well of Silence D．Break Away From Modern Life
【答案】48．B
49．C
50．C
51．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了作者开车去朋友家时被升起的满月吸引住了。美丽的月色触动了作者的心灵, 引发了他的深思。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
48．推理判断题。根据第一段 I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people — myself included — usually missed sights like this because we spent most of our lives indoors.我停下来看了一会儿，心里想着多么遗憾，大多数城市人——包括我自己——通常会错过这样的风景，因为我们大部分时间都在室内度过。可知选项 He failed to see the full moon in the city.符合题意，故答案为 B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段 It was one of the quietest places I had ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me most.这是我所知道的最安静的地方之一，一个无底的寂静之井。在我的头顶上是最令我震撼的满月。可知选项 The nice moon.符合题意，故答案为 C。
50．推理判断题。根据第四段Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fiberglass. We have televisions, cell phones, pagers, electricity, heaters, ovens, air conditioners, cars and computers.今天我们的生活充满了玻璃、金属、塑料和玻璃纤维。我们有电视、手机、寻呼机、电、加热器、烤箱、空调、汽车和电脑。以及第一段I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people — myself included — usually missed sights like this because we spent most of our lives indoors.我停下来看了一会儿，心里想着多么遗憾，大多数城市人——包括我自己——通常会错过这样的风景，因为我们大部分时间都在室内度过。可知选项 explain that people have fewer chances to enjoy nature符合题意，故答案为C。
51．主旨大意题。文章结构：总分总，由第一段Driving to a friend's house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend's rooftop. 最近的一个晚上，我开车去朋友家，被从朋友家屋顶升起的满月吸引住了。以及最后一段 I will be able to walk outside on a silent night and be touched by the moon. 我将能够在一个宁静的夜晚走在外面，被月亮触摸。可知选项Touched by the Moon符合题意，故答案为 A。
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Unit 3 Sports and fitness单元分层练
一、单项选择题
1．I will remember the day ________I joined the Party.
A．at which B．on which C．in which D．from which
2．The Zhuang is an ethnic group________ the population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China.
A．of whom B．of which C．of who D．of that
3．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled.
A．on which B．by which C．to which D．from which
4．Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways ______ plants talk to each other.
A．/ B．how C．where D．which
5．Large events ___________leaders from many countries gather may need over 70 interpreters.
A．with which B．from which C．in which D．to which
二、选词填空
Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. resist B. illegal C. include D. decision E. positive
F. negative G. exploration H. situation I. judgement
Peer Pressure
Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a person's life. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult. You are at a time of 6． , trying to find out your preferences, one of which, is your pastime.
Some pastimes have no moral implications. For example, shall we play basketball or soccer However, there are other choices that need to be made based on your values, beliefs and principles in life. Some examples
7． attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch a movie with some friends. How do you respond Are you tempted to follow them
Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better 8． . However, it is right to say no to anything that is 9． , potentially causes harm or is hurtful to you or others. You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends or being laughed at but do not let that stop you from standing up to peer pressure and being true to yourself. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your 10． and not force you to join them.
There are some steps you may take to steer clear from 11． peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong. Instead, spend more time with friends who share the same values and principles as you. Next, be true to yourself and stand up for what you believe in. And if a
12． gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help.
It may not always be easy to 13． peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And even without you realising it, you may have been an activator in your group to bring about a positive change. Others in your group may just follow your lead and gain courage to always do the right thing.
三、补全对话
14．语法填空
A father is very worried about his son, acts like a coward. So his father paid a visit to the master and (ask) him to train his son.
The master said, “I promise I'll be able to train your child into real man in three months.”
Three months later, his father came (pick) the child. The master arranged a match the child and his coach to show the three- month training result.
At Round One, the child was knocked down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the challenge. But he was knocked down again, and once again he stood up to fight... this (repeat) six times.
The master asked his father, “Do you think your child's (perform) is that of a man？” The father said, “I feel ashamed for ！ I never expected that he would be so weak after three (month) training.” The master said, “I don't agree with you, and I regret you only see the surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son. This is the very spirit of a man！”
四、语法填空
语法填空
It's September. Joe and Li Ying have been invited to write about their daily life in senior secondary school.
Joe is a "digital native" and he does lots of things online, including doing all his schoolwork, 15． (chat) with his friends, watching films, reading news and shopping. He also 16． (play) computer games and tennis online. Joe's parents are 17． (worry) that he may become an "Internet addict" because they think he plays computer games all the time and chats too much with online friends. They are worried that he can't tell 18． these friends are real friends. In fact, Joe knows he should spend more time 19． (enjoy) real life.
Li Ying is a "go-getter" and she studies with a clear goal. Studying is 20． (definite) a big part of her life. She always pays attention to all classes and thinks actively, 21． that she can do other interesting things after school. She likes biology most and reading all kinds of books. Meanwhile, she is active in running and 22． (volunteer) work. Everyday she tries to use any possible time to revise 23． she has learnt. She uses her time well to achieve all 24． goals she has set.
25． He didn't answer, with his gun (aim) at David.
26． Can I have your name and your telephone number that we can inform you when we have news
27． Believe it or not, she (do) win first prize.
28． The survey shows that a large number of teenagers are (addict) to cigarettes nowadays.
五、完形填空
完形填空
Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born. One day he asked God, "They tell me you are 29． me to the earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless "
God replied, "Among many angels(天使), I 30． one for you. She will be waiting for you and will 31． you. What's more, your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel's love and will be 32． . But here in heaven, I do nothing else but sing and smile! That's enough for me. "
"And how am I going to be able to 33． when people talk to me " the child continued, "I don't know the language. "
God answered gently, "Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet 34． , and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak. "
"I've heard that on the earth there are bad men. Who will 35． me "
"Your angel will shelter you even if it means risking her life! "
"But I will always be sad because I will not 36． you any more, "the child continued. God smiled at him. "Your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you the 37． for you to come back to me, and as a matter of fact I will 38． be next to you. "
At that moment it was quiet in Heaven, but voices from the 39． could be heard. The child 40． he would start on his journey very soon. He asked God one more question softly, "Oh God, if I am about to ____ 41． now, please tell me my angel's 42． . "
God touched the child on the shoulder and answered, "It's easy to remember. You will simply call her 43． . "
29．A．driving B．sending C．calling D．lifting
30．A．choose B．help C．borrow D．visit
31．A．make fun of B．take care of
C．pay attention to D．get along with
32．A．famous B．patient C．rich D．happy
33．A．refuse B．explain C．understand D．work
34．A．words B．stories C．feelings D．food
35．A．protect B．advise C．consider D．serve
36．A．pay B．thank C．see D．serve
37．A．where to go B．How to speak
C．What to say D．Which to choose
38．A．again B．only C．always D．sometimes
39．A．earth B．air C．men D．parents
40．A．joked B．knew C．promised D．forgot
41．A．leave B．fall C．return D．rest
42．A．secret B．number C．name D．place
43．A．sister B．Mummy C．friend D．aunt
六、阅读理解
阅读理解
An obstacle usually refers to a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something. Whether it was in your past, or you're presently facing an obstacle, you have to resolve it. Some people avoid obstacles or deny their existence. Others let obstacles control them, and they feel defeated. Your attitude towards obstacles will define the outcome of whether you rise from the challenge, or remain stuck in it. Here are some more great things to love about obstacles.
First, obstacles give you purposes. Sometimes obstacles can reset your goals. You might have always had a particular way of doing things, or wanted to pursue certain goals; but when you're faced with setbacks or difficulties, you're forced to re-think, and re-examine your path. You may end up focusing on something new and exciting. Or, you may concentrate on something that you otherwise wouldn't have if not for the particular setback. By having to overcome an obstacle, you'll be fulfilling a purpose, rather than just going through the motions. Second, obstacles prepare you for the unexpected. Obstacles serve as guides for where to go next. Even though obstacles can bring out many negative emotions in us, such as frustration, anger, or sadness, it's important to realize that they don't stop you from reaching your intended goals. Instead, they, in a way, give you time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way. Obstacles shift your perspective.
Obstacles whether you like them or not are unavoidable. Life will never stop throwing you new obstacles. So, the best thing to do is know how to better see and address these obstacles, and transform them into opportunities for self-improvement. The more you're able to see obstacles as being an advantage to your life, the better you'll be at managing them.
Accepting obstacles will be rewarding. It will make you constantly change and adapt to new situations, allowing you to grow into a better version of yourself.
44．What does the word "obstacle" in the passage probably mean
A．passion. B．adversity. C．reputation. D．expedition.
45．What determines the outcome of obstacles you face
A．Your own attitude. B．Your quick adaptation.
C．Your adequate preparation. D．Your optimistic perseverance.
46．How would obstacles result in benefits
A．They prevent your negative emotions.
B．They give you advantages over others.
C．They make you think quickly and critically.
D．They allow you to view things from new angles.
47．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Avoiding obstacles does harm to life.
B．Loving obstacles benefits a lot.
C．Obstacles are actually unavoidable.
D．Obstacles are double-edged swords.
阅读理解
Driving to a friend's house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend's rooftop. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people — myself included — usually missed sights like this because we spent most of our lives indoors.
My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.
I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a log cabin (原木小屋) with no electricity or running hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night and went indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between the high mountains and me lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I had ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me most.
Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fiberglass. We have televisions, cell phones, pagers, electricity, heaters, ovens, air conditioners, cars and computers.
Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, I thought, "Before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables, read books and walk in the mountains. And perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a silent night and be touched by the moon. "
48．Why did the author feel sorry for himself
A．There was too much pollution.
B．He failed to see the full moon in the city.
C．He didn't adapt to modern inventions.
D．There were too many accidents on the road.
49．What impressed the author most in the mountainous jungle of northern India
A．No modern equipment. B．Complete silence.
C．The nice moon. D．The high mountains.
50．Modern things are mentioned in the fourth paragraph mainly to _______.
A．show that the author likes city life very much
B．tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life
C．explain that people have fewer chances to enjoy nature
D．show that we can still enjoy nature at home through them
51．What is the best title for the text
A．Touched by the Moon B．The Pleasures of Modern Life
C．A Bottomless Well of Silence D．Break Away From Modern Life
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