中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教版必修一英语综合复习卷三
（真题在线+变式演练+拓展培优）
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"What would the world be if there were no hunger " It's a question that Professor Crystal would ask her students. They found it hard to answer, she wrote later, because imagining something that isn't part of real life—and learning how to make it real—is a rare skill. It is taught to artists and engineers, but much less often to scientists. Crystal set out to change that, and helped to create a global movement. The result一an approach known as systems thinking—is now seen as essential in meeting global challenges.
Systems thinking is crucial to achieving targets such as zero hunger and better nutrition because it requires considering the way in which food is produced, processed, delivered and consumed, and looking at how those things intersect (交叉) with human health, the environment, economics and society. According to systems thinking, changing the food system—or any other network- requires three things to happen. First, researchers need to identify all the players in that system, second, they must work out how they relate to each other, and third, they need to understand and quantify the impact of those relationships on each other and on those outside the system.
Take nutrition. In the latest UN report on global food security, the number of undernourished (营养不良) people in the world has been rising, despite great advances in nutrition science. Tracking of 150 biochemicals in food has been important in revealing the relationships between calories, sugar, fat and the occurrence of common diseases. But using machine learning and artificial intelligence, some scientists propose that human diets consist of at least 26,000 biochemicals—and that the vast majority are not known. This shows that we have some way to travel before achieving the first objective of systems t hinking - which,in this example, is to identify more constituent parts of the nutrition system.
A systems approach to creating change is also built on the assumption that everyone in the system has equal power. But as some researchers find, the food system is not an equal one. A good way to redress (修正) such power imbalance is for more universities to do what Crystal did and teach students how to think using a systems approach.
More researchers, policymakers and representatives from the food industry must learn to look beyond their direct lines of responsibility and adopt a systems approach. Crystal knew that visions alone don't produce results, but concluded that "we'll never produce results that we can't envision".
1．The author uses the question underlined in Paragraph Ⅰ to .
A．illustrate an argument B．highlight an opinion
C．introduce the topic D．predict the ending
2．What can be inferred about the field of nutrition
A．The first objective of systems thinking hasn't been achieved.
B．The relationships among players have been clarified.
C．Machine learning can solve the nutrition problem.
D．The impact of nutrition cannot be quantified.
3．As for systems thinking, which would the author agree with
A．It may be used to justify power imbalance.
B．It can be applied to tackle challenges.
C．It helps to prove why hunger exists.
D．It goes beyond human imagination.
阅读理解
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before.
And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they've probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House,and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it's also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.
We're learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to
live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way.
4．The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to ____.
A．explain how the Silk Road was founded
B．present travel as an amazing experience
C．show how the way people travel has changed
D．describe important cultural exchanges in history
5．By saying "the best travel is when it's for the first time", the author means ____.
A．one's first trip is usually the most challenging
B．no other trip is better than one's first trip
C．there is always much to learn on one's first trip
D．people usually make better preparations for their first trip
6．The underlined word "recreation" in Paragraph 4 probably means ____.
A．fun B．risk C．learning D．knowledge
7．According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that ____.
A．traveling should be included in formal education
B．traveling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle
C．foreign journeys can enrich people's knowledge of the world
D．foreign ways of life are better than our own way of life at home.
阅读理解
Last Thursday, the
world's first self-driving, electric container (电气化的集装箱) ship made its first trip to Oslo, Norway. The ship's owners aim to
cut pollution by moving large amounts of products by water on the southern
coast of Norway instead of by truck.
The ship, called Yara
Birkeland, is owned by Yara, a company that makes fertilizer (化肥). The company wanted to develop a zero-pollution ship that was
completely autonomous (self-driving). Yara worked with a ship-building company
called Vard and the technology company Kongsberg to develop the ship. The
company says that in the future everything will be done completely by machine.
The Yara Birkeland is
a container ship, able to carry 120 large containers like those pulled by
trucks. But the ship is fully electric and is powered by clean batteries (电池). The company says the ship has roughly（大约，粗略地） as many batteries as 100 electric cars. The electricity（电） that will be used to recharge（给…再次充电） the batteries is produced by water power, so there's no pollution
at all.
On November 18, the
boat traveled from Horten to Oslo, making its first trip ever. But the Yara
Birkeland won't usually be going to Oslo, and it won't be traveling far,
either. It will travel a regular route from Yara's factory in Porsgrunn up to
the port in Brevik, covering a distance of about 8.7 miles. Yara normally uses
trucks to move fertilizer between these locations.
Now, with the Yara
Birkeland moving huge amounts of fertilizer by water, the company expects to
cut out 40,000 yearly trips by oil-powered trucks. That will prevent about
2,204,620 pounds of carbon from being let out（释放，发出） every year.
In the future, as an
autonomous（自动化的） ship, the Yara Birkeland
is expected to operate without any human control. Yara plans to spend the next
two years training and testing the ship. But, as with（与…一样） many autonomous cars, the ship will continue to have humans
watching out even once the ship is driving by itself.
8．What do the first two paragraphs tell us about Yara
A．It makes money by building ships.
B．It aims for green transportation.
C．It uses machines to do everything.
D．It's an information technology company.
9．What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 3
A．Why ships are better than trucks.
B．How large and powerful the ship is.
C．What special batteries the ship uses.
D．What makes the ship pollution-free.
10．What will be a regular Practice of Yara in the future
A．Moving goods from Porsgrunn to Brevik by water.
B．Moving goods from Horten to Oslo by water.
C．Moving goods from Porsgrunn to Brevik by road.
D．Moving goods from Horten to Oslo by road.
11．What is the best title for the text
A．Humans Are Not Needed in Future Shipping
B．Self-driving Is Not Limited to Cars Any More
C．Shipping Goods with Less Pollution Is Possible
D．Electric, Self- driving Container Ship Sets off
二、选词填空
选词填空，在所给词组范围中选择最符合句意的词组，并用适当的形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。
at the sight of; base on; be aware of; butterflies in one's stomach; burn up; come across; depend on; in particular; leave an impression on; look forward to; make the most of; play safe; refer to; turn around; wind up;
12．Fragile goods, glasses, need special packing, otherwise they're easy to go broken on arrival.
13．People around the world not well the importance of keeping the balance of nature until they suffered the severe natural disaster.
14．Billions of single-use plastic straws are thrown out every year and then in our oceans and on our beaches, polluting the environment.
15． his strange clothes and awkward behavior, we couldn't help laughing.
16．While you worry about being left out or having to be alone sometimes, other people have learned to enjoy loneliness and it.
17．I stood on the starting line trembling with . My heart felt as if it were going to burst.
18．"Where are you from " , I saw a wrinkled face of an old lady with a kind smile, standing behind me.
19．My family are the moment when we can go back to the wonderland again.
20．Whenever I an interesting story online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.
21．After a lot of literature at all times and in all over the world, the author made a detailed exposition（论述）on his research.
22．An increasing number of young people today their parents for financial support despite working because they don't have enough money to pay high housing prices.
23．The lady was elegant and her speech was passionate, which the audience present.
24．Meteors（流星）or "shooting stars" produce flashes of light and usually before they reach the ground.
25．Harmonious couples usually their relationship mutual independence.
26． it and make sure the eggs are thoroughly cooked. Otherwise, you may run the risk of bellyache.
选词填空
when；while；answer；bore；wake up；take up；fill with；switch off； turn over；complain about；for fun；in one's spare time
27．Xiao Min the television and settled down to work.
28．His son studies hard his daughter never studies.
29．Stop the learning environment and concentrate on your lessons.
30．I'm sorry，but you too much room of the bus.
31．The film was so that I left the cinema half an hour later.
32．It's difficult for us those children in the morning.
33．He's retired and now is practising painting .
34．I am going to several e mails this weekend.
35．Many people enjoy going fishing .
36．The bottle will become heavy when it sand.
根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。
formal, forward, quit, castle, take notes, graduate, improve, actually company, be attracted to, lecture, destination, admire, official, were made up of
37．People speak in a more
polite way in situations.
38．What is the best way for
you to your reading skills
39．Thando plays computer games
at the weekends and his dream is to start his own IT .
40．I know that Chinese is a
very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I .
41．It is not unusual for
teenagers of your generation to computer games and the
online world.
42．The coach told me that I
didn't play football well enough, but I won't .
43．After reaching your , you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient
city,
44．It is for this reason that
Spanish is the main language of Peru.
45．We can stay in a local
hotel, visit the museums, the architecture, and go
shopping at the local markets.
46．These Inca roads two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains cast to west.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying "free play", I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 47． a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 48． guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 49． that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 50． to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He'd need time to 51． and wouldn't come for class the next day, I thought.
The next morning, one of the first to 52． was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 53． could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 54． I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, "I knew you would open the door."
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 55． . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn't attempt to walk back home, he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 56． .
47．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined
48．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully
49．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy
50．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling
51．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait
52．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react
53．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter
54．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous
55．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up
56．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness
完形填空
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 57． there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was 58． at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 59． . But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem 60． when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn't leave 61． night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn't fly to Maldives because there was a 62． . They had to fly to the capital city 63． . There they stayed in a small hotel 64． the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 65． dirty that they couldn't 66． in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was 67． , too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 68． . Because of the 69． weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so 70． . Finally, they 71． at Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
57．A．run B．work C．stay D．see
58．A．terrible B．unbearable C．abnormal D．perfect
59．A．trip B．job C．college D．clothes
60．A．finished B．jumped C．began D．continued
61．A．after B．until C．since D．before
62．A．storm B．hurricane C．snowslide D．tsunami
63．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead
64．A．near B．from C．across D．next
65．A．hardly B．much C．so D．enough
66．A．fish B．dive C．sail D．swim
67．A．delicious B．awful C．cheap D．expensive
68．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible
69．A．beautiful B．bad C．fine D．nice
70．A．funny B．exciting C．boring D．amusing
71．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved
完形填空
For Nick Vujicic, life was going to be difficult from the day he was born. When Nick arrived into this world, he 72． everyone. He was not like the other babies and it was 73． obvious to his parents and to the doctors in the hospital.
There was no 74． or answers for his condition. Nick was born without any limbs, that is, he was born without any arms or legs. But despite being physically 75． , he was mentally 76． and the rest of his body was working fine. 77． he had loving parents, Nick would find school hard as he would often be looked down upon by the other children and at the age of 10, he considered 78． his life by drowning（淹死）himself in bathtub（浴缸）. These dark thoughts were 79． by his negative attitude to being disabled and at the time, he thought that he would never be able to do 80． by himself, that he would never have a job and that he would always have to 81． on his parents for help.
However, with his own efforts, things totally change when he becomes an adult. Nick is now a successful public speaker and is famous for his encouraging 82． which focus on life with a disability, hope and finding meaning in life worldwide. He 83． so many people with the story of his life, how he has 84． so many difficulties and most importantly how he is happy every day.
Despite having no arms or legs, Nick lives 85． , even finding ways to do almost something 86． like brushing his teeth on his own and swimming. He has to work harder than a full bodied person and he achieves his goals.
At the first impression, you may look at Nick and feel 87． . You may feel sad that this man has no arms or legs and you might feel his 88． and upset that he could find everyday situations difficult. But we should 89． Nick, as he is extremely positive and he gets on with life. He 90． every day and makes the best of what he has: a positive attitude, a creative mind and a powerful 91． . He also has a very kind and very beautiful wife and they are truly happy and in love.
72．A．shocked B．pleased C．encouraged D．accepted
73．A．nervously B．painfully C．hopefully D．carefully
74．A．surprise B．worry C．explanation D．apology
75．A．active B．sick C．disabled D．healthy
76．A．disturbed B．challenged C．calm D．normal
77．A．Since B．If C．Although D．Unless
78．A．changing B．ending C．risking D．sharing
79．A．expressed B．collected C．given D．driven
80．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
81．A．call B．depend C．cheat D．look
82．A．lessons B．poems C．speeches D．posters
83．A．checks B．touches C．puzzles D．judges
84．A．fought for B．lived with C．come across D．got over
85．A．independently B．comfortably C．hopelessly D．lonely
86．A．impossible B．dangerous C．calm D．regretful
87．A．pain B．wisdom C．stress D．pity
88．A．anger B．selfishness C．courage D．confidence
89．A．encourage B．admire C．comfort D．correct
90．A．cries B．shouts C．smiles D．focus
91．A．voice B．body C．family D．position
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了解决全球挑战的重要方法——系统思维。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“‘What would the world be if there were no hunger ' It's a question that Professor Crystal would ask her students. They found it hard to answer, she wrote later, because imagining something that isn't part of real life—and learning how to make it real—is a rare skill. It is taught to artists and engineers, but much less often to scientists. Crystal set out to change that, and helped to create a global movement. The result—an approach known as systems thinking—is now seen as essential in meeting global challenges. ”如果没有饥饿，世界会是什么样子？”这是 Crystal教授会问学生的问题。她后来写道，他们发现很难回答这个问题，因为想象一些不属于现实生活的东西，并学习如何将其变成现实是一项罕见的技能。它被教授给艺术家和工程师，但很少教授给科学家。Crystal着手改变这种状况，并帮助创建了一个全球运动。结果，一种被称为系统思维的方法现在被视为应对全球挑战的关键。可知，文章开头提出问题是为了引出话题-系统思维的方法被视为应对全球挑战的关键。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“This shows that we have some way to travel before achieving the first objective of systems t hinking - which,in this example, is to identify more constituent parts of the nutrition system.”这表明，在实现系统思考的第一个目标之前，我们还有一段路要走——在本例中，这是为了确定营养系统的更多组成部分。可知，实现系统思维的第一个目标还有一段路需要走，现尚未实现。故选A。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Crystal set out to change that, and helped to create a global movement. The result—an approach known as systems thinking—is now seen as essential in meeting global challenges.”Crystal着手改变这种状况，并帮助创建了一个全球运动。结果，一种被称为系统思维的方法现在被视为应对全球挑战的关键。可知，作者认为该系统能应用于解决挑战。故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行是一种令人惊异的经历，不仅可以娱乐，更重要的是有学习的意义。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before."旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。想象一下，当意大利旅行家马可·波罗来到中国的土地上，看到一种与以往迥然不同的生活方式时，他会作何感想；以及第二段中的"And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia "当张骞游历中亚和西亚回到中国时，听到他的讲述该是多么美妙啊？可推知，举的这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊讶的经历。故选B。
5．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they've probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view."他们也许知道旅行前会发生什么。这就是为什么最好的旅行是第一次。想象一下，一个人一直想去美国旅行。当然，他们可能已经在电视上看过一千次自由女神像、白宫和所有其他著名景点。但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋。可推断出作者说"the best travel is when it's for the first time"的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。故选B。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view."但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋。可知，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。可推断，划线的词是说旅游除了有教育意义外，还很有趣。 recreation 的意思是"有趣"。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way."随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有很多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的。可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对世界文化的理解。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．A
11．D
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意题；说明文；新闻报道类；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了上周四，世界上第一艘自动驾驶电动集装箱船的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
8．细节题。根据第一段的“The ship's owners aim to cut pollution by moving large amounts of products by water on the southern coast of Norway instead of by truck为了减少污染，这艘船的船主打算在挪威南部海岸通过水路运输大量产品，而不是用卡车运输”及第二段的“The company wanted to develop a zero-pollution ship that was completely autonomous （self-driving）该公司想要开发一种完全自动驾驶的零污染船舶”可知，前两段告诉我们了这种船的目标是绿色运输。故选B。
9．主旨题。根据第三段的“But the ship is fully electric and is powered by clean batteries （电池）.The company says the ship has roughly as many batteries as 100 electric cars.The electricity that will be used to recharge the batteries is produced by water power，so there's no pollution at all但这艘船是完全电动的，由清洁电池提供动力。该公司表示，这艘船的电池数量大约相当于100辆电动汽车。用来给电池充电的电是由水力产生的，所以完全没有污染”，可知作者主要想在第三段告诉我们是什么使船舶无污染，故选D。
10．细节题。根据倒数第三段的“It will travel a regular route from Yara's factory in Porsgrunn up to the port in Brevik，covering a distance of about 8.7 miles它将按照常规路线从Yara位于Porsgrunn的工厂到达布雷维克的港口，全程约8.7英里”，可知未来Yara的常规是从波斯格伦运货到布雷维克，故选A。
11．主旨题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Last Thursday，the world's first self-driving，electric container （集装箱） ship made its first tip to Oslo，Norway上周四，世界上第一艘自动驾驶电动集装箱船首次抵达挪威奥斯陆”可知，本文主要讲的是世界上第一艘自动驾驶电动集装箱船首次抵达挪威奥斯陆，因此最好的题目是D选项"Electric，Self- driving Container Ship Sets off（电动自动驾驶集装箱船出发）”，故选D。
【答案】12．in；particular
13．were；aware；of
14．wind；up
15．At；the；sight；of
16．make；the；most；of
17．butterflies；in；my；stomach
18．Turning；around
19．looking；forward；to
20．come；across
21．referring；to
22．depend；on
23．left；an；impression；on
24．burn；up
25．base；on
26．Play；safe
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【点评】考查选词填空，这类题主要考查词汇的综合运用能力，首先要根据句意判断出所需要词的意思，然后根据意思找到该填的词，最后要确定时态，语态，还要注意大小写。
12．句意：易碎品，尤其是玻璃杯，需要特殊包装，否则货到时容易碎。根据glasses, need special packing，可知这里特别强调玻璃制品要好好包装，此处的意思：尤其是，特别是，故答案为 in， particular 。
13．句意：直到遭受了严重的自然灾害，世界各地的人们才意识到保持自然生态平衡的重要性。根据 the importance of keeping the balance of nature until they suffered the severe natural disaster. 可知人们知道，意识到，所以选 be aware of ，又根据主从句时态一致原则，until引导的从句是过去时，故答案为 were，aware，of。
14．句意：每年有数十亿根一次性塑料吸管被丢弃，最后进入海洋，到了我们的海滩，污染了环境。根据常识可知塑料最终流入海洋，污染环境，因此空白处的意思：最终，结束，故答案为 wind， up。
15．句意：一看见他奇怪的衣着和笨拙的举止使我们忍不住笑了起来。根据句意可知是我们看到了，我们才会笑，所以答案的意思：一看见，故答案为At， the， sight， of。
16．句意：当你担心被冷落或有时不得不独自一人时，其他人已经学会了享受孤独和利用它。根据enjoy loneliness 可知it 代指 loneliness，根据所给短语可知make the most of充分利用，可以使句意完整，故答案为 make， the， most， of。
17．句意：我紧张不安地颤抖着站在起跑线上。我的心好像要炸开了。根据trembling 可知我是非常害怕，固定搭配butterflies in one's stomach紧张不安；因害怕而引起的发抖，故答案为butterflies ，in ，my， stomach。
18．句意：“你从哪里来 ”转过身来，我看见一位满脸皱纹却带着慈祥的微笑的老太太，站在我身后。根据句意可知只有转过身来才能看见老太太，根据句子结构可知此处需要非谓语，又是主动 ，与谓语动作同时发生，要用现在分词，故答案为 Turning， around。
19．句意：我们家正期待着我们可以再次回到那个奇妙的地方的那一刻。根据句意可知我们家对那个奇妙的地方是期盼，希望的 look forward to ，此句的时态为现在进行时，故答案为 looking， forward， to。
20．句意：每当我在网上遇见一个有趣的故事，我就会在微信上和朋友们分享它。根据句意可知空白处的意思：遇见，看到come across ，此句遵循主将从现的时态原则，故答案为 come， across。
21．句意：在查阅了古今中外的大量文献后，作者对自己的研究作了详细的阐述。根据句意可知空白处的意思：参考，查阅 refer to ，又根据 After 之后只能用动词的ing-形式，所以答案 referring， to。
22．句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人，尽管他们也在工作，依靠父母提供经济支持，因为他们没有足够的钱来支付高房价。根据句意看空白处的意思：依靠，需要depend on ，故答案为 depend， on。
23．句意： 那位女士举止优雅，讲话充满激情，这给在场听众留下了很深印象。根据句意可知那位女士的言谈举止给在场听众的印象是深刻的， leave an impression on给某人留下印象，时态与主句一致，为过去时，故答案为 left， an， impression， on。
24．句意：流星或“流星”在到达地面之前会发出闪光并且通常会燃烧。 根据常识可知流星运行时会燃烧的， burn up烧起来；烧掉，故答案为burn， up。
25．句意：和谐的夫妻通常把他们的关系建立在相互独立的基础上。根据句意可知空白处的意思：建立在······上 base on，故答案为 base， on。
26．句意：不冒险并且确保鸡蛋完全煮熟。否则，你可能会有腹痛的危险。根据Otherwise可知这是在求稳，求安全 play safe，这是祈使句，故答案为 Play ，safe。
【答案】27．switched off
28．while
29．is filled with
30．take up
31．boring
32．to wake up
33．for fun
34．answer
35．in their free time
36．complaining about
【知识点】完成句子
【解析】【分析】when连词，"当.....的时候"；while并列连词，"然而"；answer动词，"回答，回复"；bore动词，"使厌烦"；wake up动词短语，"唤醒，叫醒"；take up动词短语，"占据"；fill with动词短语，"用.....充满，用.....填满"；switch off动词短语，"关掉"； turn over动词短语，"翻转，移交"；complain about动词短语，"抱怨"；for fun介词短语，"为了娱乐"；in one's spare time介词短语，"在空闲时间"。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇和短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
27．句意：肖敏关掉电视，静下心来工作。switch off动词短语，"关掉"，此处是谓语动词，根据 settled down to work ，可知应用一般过去时，故填 switched off 。
28．句意：他的儿子学习很努力，而他的女儿从不学习。while并列连词，"然而"，用于前后对比，故填 while 。
29．句意：不要再抱怨学习环境了，集中精力学习。complain about动词短语，"抱怨"，结合固定短语stop doing "停止做....."，故填complaining about。
30．句意：对不起，你占用了公共汽车太多的空间。take up动词短语，"占据"，此处是谓语动词，根据 I'm sorry ，可知应用一般现在时，故填 take up 。
31．句意：这部电影太无聊了，半小时后我离开了电影院。bore动词，"使厌烦"，此处形容词作表语，修饰the film，应用-ing形式的形容词，故填 boring 。
32．句意：我们很难在早上叫醒那些孩子。wake up动词短语，"唤醒，叫醒"，此处不定式作主语，故填 to wake up 。
33．句意：他退休了，现在正在练习画画以取乐。for fun介词短语，"为了娱乐"，此处介词短语作目的状语，故填 for fun 。
34．句意：这个周末我要回复几封电子邮件。answer动词，"回答，回复"，此处是谓语动词，be going to 后接动词原形，故填 answer 。
35．句意：许多人喜欢在空闲时间去钓鱼。in one's spare time介词短语，"在空闲时间"，此处介词短语作状语，故填 in their spare time。
36．句意：瓶子装满沙子后会变重。fill with动词短语，"用.....充满，用.....填满"，此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，与主语it是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合主句 The bottle will become heavy 和"主将从现"原则，应用一般现在时，故填 is filled with 。
【答案】37．formal
38．improve
39．company
40．graduate
41．be attracted to
42．quit
43．destination
44．official
45．admire
46．were made up of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】formal形容词，“正式的”； forward副词，“向前”； quit动词，“停止，辞职”； castle，名词，“城堡”； take notes动词短语，“做笔记”； graduate动词，“毕业”； improve动词，“提高，改善”； actually副词，“实际上”；company名词，“公司”； be attracted to动词短语，“被吸引到”； lecture名词，“报告，演讲”； destination名词，“目的地”； admire动词，“羡慕，钦佩”； official形容词，“正式的，官方的”； were made up of动词短语，“由.....组成”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇和短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
37．句意：在正式场合人们说话更礼貌。修饰名词situations且表示"正式的"应用formal。故填formal。
38．句意：对你来说提高阅读技能的最好方法是什么？空处应填动词原形和to构成不定式作名词way的后置定语，根据"your reading skills"可知是提高阅读技能，动词improve符合题意。故填improve。
39．句意：Thando喜欢在周末玩电脑游戏，他的梦想是开一家自己的IT公司。空处应填名词作start的宾语，company"公司"符合句意，IT company"IT公司"，结合语境可知用其单数形式。故填company。
40．句意：我知道中文是一种很难的语言，但我希望当我毕业时能够说得很流利。空处应填动词作从句的谓语动词，graduate"毕业"符合句意，根据"主将从现"可知，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语是I，故填graduate。
41．句意：对于你们这一代人来说喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。分析可知，it是形式主语，空处应填动词（短语）和to构成不定式作真正的主语，be attracted to"喜爱、被吸引到"符合句意。故填be attracted to。
42．句意：教练告诉我我的足球踢得不够好，但我不会放弃。空处应填动词作but并列句的谓语动词，quit"放弃"符合句意，助动词won't 后接动词原形。故填quit。
43．句意：到了目的地后，你将有一天的时间探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。空处应填名词作reaching的宾语，destination"目的地"符合句意，根据"this ancient city"可知目的地就是这座城市，故应用名词的单数形式。故填destination。
44．句意：就是因为这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。空处应填形容词修饰名词language，official"官方的"符合句意。故填official。
45．句意：我们可以住在一个当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，以及在当地市场购物。空处应填动词和stay，go shopping作并列的谓语动词，admire"欣赏"符合句意，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填admire。
46．句意：这些印加公路由两条南北公路和许多小公路组成，这些公路横穿向西的山脉。空处为句子谓语动词，be made up of"由……组成"符合句意，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语roads是复数，故填were made up of。
【答案】47．B；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．C；53．D；54．B；55．A；56．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开门，于是大冬天的在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会给他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
47．句意：突然，我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。A. caused“引起，使发生”；B. spotted“看见，注意到”；C. checked“检查，核对”；D. imagined“想象”。根据空后“a movement of the heavy wooden door.”可知，此处表示看到门动了下，故选B。
48．句意：这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A. hesitantly“迟疑地，踌躇地”；B. randomly“随机地”；C. dizzily“头晕眼花地”；D. carefully“小心地，谨慎地”。根据空后“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，故选D。
49．句意：是我幼儿园的一个孩子，我以为他那天没来。A. angry“生气的，愤怒的”；B. absent“缺席的，不在的”；C. special“特殊的，特别的”；D. noisy“嘈杂的，聒噪的”。根据下文的“He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.”可知，是小男孩来晚了，又开不了门，所以老师以为他没来，故选B。
50．句意：他很晚才被送到学校，打不开门。A. courageous“勇敢的”；B. content“满足的，满意的”；C. unable“无法胜任的，不会的”；D. unwilling“不愿意的”。根据上文的“the heavy wooden door.”和下文的“He must have been waiting there for quite a while!”可知，门很重，小男孩打不开，所以才在门外等了很久，此处指“打不开门”，故选C。
51．句意：他需要时间恢复，我想他第二天不会来上课了。A. recover“恢复，康复”；B. play“玩闹，戏弄”；C. change“改变”；D. wait“等待”。根据上文“He was treated for frostbite on his hands.”可知，小男孩手冻伤了，所以需要时间恢复，故选A。
52．句意：第二天早上，我那冻伤的小男孩是第一批赶到的人之一。A. settle“解决，定居”；B. gather“聚集，召集”；C. arrive“到达”；D. react“反应”。根据下文“Not only did he run in with energy,”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明是来了学校，此处指第一批到达学校的人，故选C。
53．句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮！A. sneeze“打喷嚏”；B. weep“哭泣”；C. complaint“抱怨”；D. laughter“笑声”。根据空前“Not only did he run in with energy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明身体恢复好了；以及空后“could be heard as loud as ever”可知，此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”，故选D。
54．句意：我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他我很高兴见到他。A. lucky“幸运的”；B. happy“开心的，幸福的”；C. curious“好奇的”；D. nervous“紧张的，担忧的”。根据上文“He'd need time to 5 , and wouldn't come for class the next day, I thought.”可知，作者以为小男孩不会来学校，所以看到小男孩的时候，应该是开心的，故选B。
55．句意：在那个寒冷的周一早晨，他等了很久很久，才等到大人的出现。A. show up“露面，出现”；B. pull up“拔起，停下来”；C. hold up“举起，阻挡”；D. line up“排队”。根据上下文语义可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，才等到大人出现给他开门，故选A。
56．句意：这个五岁的孩子给我上了一堂关于信念的有力的课。A. gratitude“感激”；B. forgiveness“宽恕”；C. faith“信任，信念”；D. kindness“善良，仁慈”。根据上文“He didn't attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted.”可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，却没有试图回家，说明小男孩有很强的的信念，此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西，指“关于信念的课”，故选C。
【答案】57．C；58．D；59．A；60．C；61．B；62．A；63．D；64．A；65．C；66．D；67．B；68．D；69．B；70．C；71．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述比尔和凯西想去马尔代夫度假。最终他们赚到了足够的钱来开始了他们的梦想之旅，但因为暴风雨情况，他们的旅途非常不顺利。最终到达马尔代夫后，却被告知马尔代夫天气一直很好，根本没有暴风雨。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，初步了解文章大意，再根据上下文来判断选项，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。特别注意日常对词汇的积累和运用。
57．句意：他们决定在春天的时候在那里待两个星期，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。run跑，经营；work工作；stay待在，保持；see看见。根据文章go on a holiday，chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫)，说明他们要去马尔代夫度假，在马尔代夫待两个星期符合语境，故选C。
58．句意：他们决定在春天的时候在那里呆两个星期，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。terrible糟糕的；unbearable难以忍受的；abnormal反常的，异常的 ；perfect完美的。 上文提到他们要在马尔代夫待两个星期，说明那个时候天气适合度假，故选D。
59．句意：最后，他们赚到了足够的钱来进行他们的梦想之旅。trip旅行；job工作；college大学，学院；clothes衣服。上文提到他们要去马尔代夫度假，去马尔代夫度假是旅行，故选A。
60．句意：问题开始于航班因恶劣天气而推迟。finished完成，结束；jumped跳跃；began开始；continued继续。根据上文But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!说明他们的梦想之旅不顺利，问题开始出现，故选C。
61．句意：他们要到晚上才能离开。after在……之后；until直到；since自从，因为；before在……之前。根据上文the flight was put off because of bad weather说明航班没有按时起飞，此处使用not...until...句式，直到……才，故选B。
62．句意：但是他们不能飞到马尔代夫，因为那里有暴风雨。storm暴风雨；hurricane飓风；snowslide雪崩；tsunami海啸。根据下文The worst part was when the storm came，可知此处为storm，故选A。
63．句意：他们只好飞往首都。already已经；yet然而，尚未；still仍然；instead相反，代替。根据上文因为暴风雨，他们不能飞到马尔代夫，他们只好飞往首都，故选D。
64．句意：他们住在机场附近的一家小旅馆里。near在……附近；from从；across在……对面；next紧接着，随后。通过上文可知他们被迫飞往首都，语境中可推测出他们住在机场附近，等待飞往马尔代夫的航班，故选A。
65．句意：旅馆挨着海，但是海水太脏了，他们不能在里面游泳。hardly几乎不；much非常；so如此，这么 ；enough足够。根据关键词dirty，that they couldn't可知此处使用so+adj.+that...（如此……以至于……），故选C。
66．句意：旅馆挨着海，但是海水太脏了，他们不能在里面游泳。fish钓鱼，捕鱼 ；dive潜水；sail航行；swim游泳。根据关键词dirty，以及下文And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves!说明海水太脏了，他们不能在里面游泳，故选D。
67．句意：食物也很难吃。delicious美味的；awful让人讨厌的，糟糕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!说明他们旅行不顺利，所以早餐也不会很美味，下文For breakfast there was only bread and milk!可以暗示出答案，故选B。
68．句意：最糟糕的是当暴风雨来临时，他们感觉非常害怕。full满的，饱的；quiet安静的；happy幸福的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根据下文they had to stay for another night in the small hotel说明当暴风雨天气很恶劣，自然他们感觉非常害怕，糟糕，故选D。
69．句意：由于天气不好，他们不得不在小旅馆里再住一晚。beautiful美丽的；bad坏的；fine好的，出色的；nice美好的，令人愉快的。根据关键词the storm came，说明天气不好，故选B。
70．句意：太无聊了。funny有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；amusing逗人发笑的，有趣的。根据文章And they had nothing to do.（他们无所事事），可知他们很无聊，故选C。
71．句意：最后，他们在三天后到达了马尔代夫。reached到达，伸出；arrived到达；got得到；moved移动。根据下文And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!可知他们最终到达马尔代夫，此处考查固定短语arrive at sp.到达某地，故选B。
【答案】72．A；73．B；74．C；75．C；76．D；77．C；78．B；79．D；80．D；81．B；82．C；83．B；84．D；85．A；86．A；87．D；88．A；89．B；90．C；91．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nick Vujicic，从生下来就是残疾，天生没有四肢。他虽然身体残疾，但智力正常。他考虑过结束自己的生命，但最后他克服了所有的困难，能够独立地生存下来，并成为一位成功的公众演说家。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
72．句意：当尼克来到这个世界时，他震惊了所有人。A. shocked"震惊"；B. pleased"高兴"；C. encouraged"鼓励"；D. accepted"接受"。根据下文"He was not like the other babies"以及"Nick was born without any limbs, that is, he was born without any arms or legs."可知，和其他婴儿不同，Nick生来没有四肢，他的残疾令人震惊。故选A。
73．句意：他和其他婴儿不同，这一点对他的父母和医院的医生来说是显而易见的。A. nervously"紧张地"；B. painfully"非常地，令人痛苦地"；C. hopefully"有希望地"；D. carefully"小心地"。根据下文"Nick was born without any limbs, that is, he was born without any arms or legs."可知，Nick的残疾身体和其他婴儿不同，这是非常明显的。故选B。
74．句意：对他的情况没有任何解释或答案。A. surprise"惊讶"；B. worry"担忧"；C. explanation"解释"；D. apology"道歉"。根据空后"or answers for his condition"可知，对他这种情况没有答案，所以无法解释。故选C。
75．句意：但尽管身体残疾，他智力正常，身体其他部位工作正常。A. active"积极的"；B. sick"生病的"；C. disabled"残疾的"；D. healthy"健康的'。根据上文"Nick was born without any limbs, that is, he was born without any arms or legs."可知，Nick身体是残疾的。故选C。
76．句意：但尽管身体残疾，他智力正常，身体其他部位工作正常。A. disturbed"不安的"；B. challenged"挑战的"；C. calm"镇静的"；D. normal"正常的"。根据上文But转折和空后"the rest of his body was working fine."可推断，Nick他的智力是正常的。故选D。
77．句意：尽管他有慈爱的父母，Nick却发现上学很难，因为他经常被其他孩子看不起，在10岁的时候，他考虑在浴缸里淹死自己来结束他的生命。A. Since"自从，因为"；B. If"如果"；C. Although"虽然，尽管"；D. Unless"除非"。空后"he had loving parents"和"Nick would find school hard as he would often be looked down upon by the other children…"之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词Although。故选C。
78．句意：尽管他有慈爱的父母，Nick却发现上学很难，因为他经常被其他孩子看不起，在10岁的时候，他考虑在浴缸里淹死自己来结束他的生命。A. changing"改变"；B. ending"结束"；C. risking"冒险"；D. sharing"分享"。根据空后"by drowning（淹死）himself in bathtub（浴缸）"可知，他考虑结束自己的生命。故选B。
79．句意：这些阴暗的想法是由他对残疾的消极态度所驱使的，当时，他认为自己永远做不到任何事情，永远没有工作，永远只能依靠父母的帮助。A. expressed"表达"；B. collected"收集"；C. given"给"；D. driven"驱使"。根据空后"his negative attitude to being disabled"可知，是对残疾的消极态度促使他产生了自杀念头，故选D。
80．句意：这些阴暗的想法是由他对残疾的消极态度所驱使的，当时，他认为自己永远做不到任何事情，永远没有工作，永远只能依靠父母的帮助。A. something"某事（物）"；B. nothing"什么也没有"；C. everything"一切"；D. anything"（用于否定句、疑问句或条件句）任何事物"。根据空前"his negative attitude to being disabled"可知，他消极的态度认为自己什么也不能做，anything用于否定句中。故选D。
81．句意：这些阴暗的想法是由他对残疾的消极态度所驱使的，当时，他认为自己永远做不到任何事情，永远没有工作，永远只能依靠父母的帮助。A. call"召唤"；B. depend"依靠"；C. cheat"欺骗"；D. look"看"。根据空前"he thought that he would never be able to do 9 by himself, that he would never have a job"以及上文可知，Nick认为自己什么也干不了，只能依靠父母。故选B。
82．句意：Nick现在是一位成功的公众演说家，他以鼓舞人心的演讲闻名于世，这些演讲关注残疾人士的生活、希望以及在世界范围内寻找生活的意义。A. lessons"功课"；B. poems"诗歌"；C. speeches"演讲"；D. posters"海报"。根据上文"Nick is now a successful public speaker"可知，这里指他的鼓舞人心的演讲。故选C。
83．句意：他用他的生活故事感动了那么多人，他是如何克服那么多困难的，最重要的是他是如何快乐每一天的。A. checks"检查"；B. touches"感动，触动"；C. puzzles"迷惑"；D. judges"判断"。根据空前"encouraging，meaning in life"以及空后"how he has 13 so many difficulties and most importantly how he is happy every day."可知，Nick的演讲感动了许多人。故选B。
84．句意：他用他的生活故事感动了那么多人，他是如何克服那么多困难的，最重要的是他是如何快乐每一天的。A. fought for"为……战斗"；B. lived with"忍受"；C. come across"偶遇"；D. got over"克服"。根据下文"Despite having no arms or legs, Nick lives 14 , even finding ways to do almost something 15 like brushing his teeth on his own and swimming."可知，Nick所讲的内容有他如何克服困难。故选D。
85．句意：尽管没有胳膊和腿，Nick还是独立生活，甚至想办法做一些几乎不可能的事情，比如自己刷牙和游泳。A. independently"独立地"；B. comfortably"舒适地"；C. hopelessly"没有希望地"；D. lonely"孤独地"。根据空后"even finding ways to do almost something 15 like brushing his teeth on his own and swimming."可知，Nick能够独立生活。故选A。
86．句意：尽管没有胳膊和腿，Nick还是独立生活，甚至想办法做一些几乎不可能的事情，比如自己刷牙和游泳。A. impossible"不可能的"；B. dangerous"危险的"；C. calm"镇静的"；D. regretful"后悔的"。根据空前"Despite having no arms or legs"；以及空后"like brushing his teeth on his own and swimming"可知，Nick没有四肢，像自己刷牙、游泳这样的活动，是几乎不可能做到的。故选A。
87．句意：在第一印象中，你可能会看着Nick，感到可怜。A. pain"痛苦"；B. wisdom"智慧"；C. stress"紧张"；D. pity"可怜"。根据常识可知，因为Nick没有四肢，所以给正常人的第一印象会感觉可怜，故选D。
88．句意：你可能会因为这个人没有胳膊和腿而感到悲伤，你可能会感到他的愤怒和不安，因为他会发现每天的处境都很困难。A. anger"愤怒"；B. selfishness"自私"；C. courage"勇敢"；D. confidence"信心"。根据空后"he could find everyday situations difficult"可知，Nick没有四肢，每天的处境，日常的生活都会很困难，正常人替他想一想，会感觉到他会因困难而愤怒上帝的不公。故选A。
89．句意：但我们应该佩服Nick，因为他非常积极，而且生活很好。他每天都微笑，充分利用自己的一切：积极的态度，富有创造力的头脑和有力的声音。A. encourage"鼓励"；B. admire"佩服"；C. comfort"安慰"；D. correct"纠正"。根据空前"But"的语义转折和空后"he is extremely positive and he gets on with life"可知，我们应该佩服Nick。故选B。
90．句意：但我们应该佩服Nick，因为他非常积极，而且生活很好。他每天都微笑，充分利用自己的一切：积极的态度，富有创造力的头脑和有力的讲话声音。 A. cries"哭喊"；B. shouts"喊叫"；C. smiles"微笑"；D. focus"聚焦"。根据上文"he is extremely positive and he gets on with life"；以及空后"a positive attitude"可知，Nick积极的态度说明他能微笑地面对人生。故选C。
91．句意：但我们应该佩服Nick，因为他非常积极，而且生活很好。他每天都微笑，充分利用自己的一切：积极的态度，富有创造力的头脑和有力的讲话声音。A. voice"说话声"；B. body"身体"；C. family"家庭"；D. position"职位"。根据上文"Nick is now a successful public speaker"可知，此处指Nick有力的讲话声音。故选A。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教版必修一英语综合复习卷三
（真题在线+变式演练+拓展培优）
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"What would the world be if there were no hunger " It's a question that Professor Crystal would ask her students. They found it hard to answer, she wrote later, because imagining something that isn't part of real life—and learning how to make it real—is a rare skill. It is taught to artists and engineers, but much less often to scientists. Crystal set out to change that, and helped to create a global movement. The result一an approach known as systems thinking—is now seen as essential in meeting global challenges.
Systems thinking is crucial to achieving targets such as zero hunger and better nutrition because it requires considering the way in which food is produced, processed, delivered and consumed, and looking at how those things intersect (交叉) with human health, the environment, economics and society. According to systems thinking, changing the food system—or any other network- requires three things to happen. First, researchers need to identify all the players in that system, second, they must work out how they relate to each other, and third, they need to understand and quantify the impact of those relationships on each other and on those outside the system.
Take nutrition. In the latest UN report on global food security, the number of undernourished (营养不良) people in the world has been rising, despite great advances in nutrition science. Tracking of 150 biochemicals in food has been important in revealing the relationships between calories, sugar, fat and the occurrence of common diseases. But using machine learning and artificial intelligence, some scientists propose that human diets consist of at least 26,000 biochemicals—and that the vast majority are not known. This shows that we have some way to travel before achieving the first objective of systems t hinking - which,in this example, is to identify more constituent parts of the nutrition system.
A systems approach to creating change is also built on the assumption that everyone in the system has equal power. But as some researchers find, the food system is not an equal one. A good way to redress (修正) such power imbalance is for more universities to do what Crystal did and teach students how to think using a systems approach.
More researchers, policymakers and representatives from the food industry must learn to look beyond their direct lines of responsibility and adopt a systems approach. Crystal knew that visions alone don't produce results, but concluded that "we'll never produce results that we can't envision".
1．The author uses the question underlined in Paragraph Ⅰ to .
A．illustrate an argument B．highlight an opinion
C．introduce the topic D．predict the ending
2．What can be inferred about the field of nutrition
A．The first objective of systems thinking hasn't been achieved.
B．The relationships among players have been clarified.
C．Machine learning can solve the nutrition problem.
D．The impact of nutrition cannot be quantified.
3．As for systems thinking, which would the author agree with
A．It may be used to justify power imbalance.
B．It can be applied to tackle challenges.
C．It helps to prove why hunger exists.
D．It goes beyond human imagination.
阅读理解
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before.
And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they've probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House,and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it's also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.
We're learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to
live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way.
4．The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to ____.
A．explain how the Silk Road was founded
B．present travel as an amazing experience
C．show how the way people travel has changed
D．describe important cultural exchanges in history
5．By saying "the best travel is when it's for the first time", the author means ____.
A．one's first trip is usually the most challenging
B．no other trip is better than one's first trip
C．there is always much to learn on one's first trip
D．people usually make better preparations for their first trip
6．The underlined word "recreation" in Paragraph 4 probably means ____.
A．fun B．risk C．learning D．knowledge
7．According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that ____.
A．traveling should be included in formal education
B．traveling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle
C．foreign journeys can enrich people's knowledge of the world
D．foreign ways of life are better than our own way of life at home.
阅读理解
Last Thursday, the
world's first self-driving, electric container (电气化的集装箱) ship made its first trip to Oslo, Norway. The ship's owners aim to
cut pollution by moving large amounts of products by water on the southern
coast of Norway instead of by truck.
The ship, called Yara
Birkeland, is owned by Yara, a company that makes fertilizer (化肥). The company wanted to develop a zero-pollution ship that was
completely autonomous (self-driving). Yara worked with a ship-building company
called Vard and the technology company Kongsberg to develop the ship. The
company says that in the future everything will be done completely by machine.
The Yara Birkeland is
a container ship, able to carry 120 large containers like those pulled by
trucks. But the ship is fully electric and is powered by clean batteries (电池). The company says the ship has roughly（大约，粗略地） as many batteries as 100 electric cars. The electricity（电） that will be used to recharge（给…再次充电） the batteries is produced by water power, so there's no pollution
at all.
On November 18, the
boat traveled from Horten to Oslo, making its first trip ever. But the Yara
Birkeland won't usually be going to Oslo, and it won't be traveling far,
either. It will travel a regular route from Yara's factory in Porsgrunn up to
the port in Brevik, covering a distance of about 8.7 miles. Yara normally uses
trucks to move fertilizer between these locations.
Now, with the Yara
Birkeland moving huge amounts of fertilizer by water, the company expects to
cut out 40,000 yearly trips by oil-powered trucks. That will prevent about
2,204,620 pounds of carbon from being let out（释放，发出） every year.
In the future, as an
autonomous（自动化的） ship, the Yara Birkeland
is expected to operate without any human control. Yara plans to spend the next
two years training and testing the ship. But, as with（与…一样） many autonomous cars, the ship will continue to have humans
watching out even once the ship is driving by itself.
8．What do the first two paragraphs tell us about Yara
A．It makes money by building ships.
B．It aims for green transportation.
C．It uses machines to do everything.
D．It's an information technology company.
9．What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 3
A．Why ships are better than trucks.
B．How large and powerful the ship is.
C．What special batteries the ship uses.
D．What makes the ship pollution-free.
10．What will be a regular Practice of Yara in the future
A．Moving goods from Porsgrunn to Brevik by water.
B．Moving goods from Horten to Oslo by water.
C．Moving goods from Porsgrunn to Brevik by road.
D．Moving goods from Horten to Oslo by road.
11．What is the best title for the text
A．Humans Are Not Needed in Future Shipping
B．Self-driving Is Not Limited to Cars Any More
C．Shipping Goods with Less Pollution Is Possible
D．Electric, Self- driving Container Ship Sets off
二、选词填空
选词填空，在所给词组范围中选择最符合句意的词组，并用适当的形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。
at the sight of; base on; be aware of; butterflies in one's stomach; burn up; come across; depend on; in particular; leave an impression on; look forward to; make the most of; play safe; refer to; turn around; wind up;
12．Fragile goods, glasses, need special packing, otherwise they're easy to go broken on arrival.
13．People around the world not well the importance of keeping the balance of nature until they suffered the severe natural disaster.
14．Billions of single-use plastic straws are thrown out every year and then in our oceans and on our beaches, polluting the environment.
15． his strange clothes and awkward behavior, we couldn't help laughing.
16．While you worry about being left out or having to be alone sometimes, other people have learned to enjoy loneliness and it.
17．I stood on the starting line trembling with . My heart felt as if it were going to burst.
18．"Where are you from " , I saw a wrinkled face of an old lady with a kind smile, standing behind me.
19．My family are the moment when we can go back to the wonderland again.
20．Whenever I an interesting story online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.
21．After a lot of literature at all times and in all over the world, the author made a detailed exposition（论述）on his research.
22．An increasing number of young people today their parents for financial support despite working because they don't have enough money to pay high housing prices.
23．The lady was elegant and her speech was passionate, which the audience present.
24．Meteors（流星）or "shooting stars" produce flashes of light and usually before they reach the ground.
25．Harmonious couples usually their relationship mutual independence.
26． it and make sure the eggs are thoroughly cooked. Otherwise, you may run the risk of bellyache.
选词填空
when；while；answer；bore；wake up；take up；fill with；switch off； turn over；complain about；for fun；in one's spare time
27．Xiao Min the television and settled down to work.
28．His son studies hard his daughter never studies.
29．Stop the learning environment and concentrate on your lessons.
30．I'm sorry，but you too much room of the bus.
31．The film was so that I left the cinema half an hour later.
32．It's difficult for us those children in the morning.
33．He's retired and now is practising painting .
34．I am going to several e mails this weekend.
35．Many people enjoy going fishing .
36．The bottle will become heavy when it sand.
根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。
formal, forward, quit, castle, take notes, graduate, improve, actually company, be attracted to, lecture, destination, admire, official, were made up of
37．People speak in a more
polite way in situations.
38．What is the best way for
you to your reading skills
39．Thando plays computer games
at the weekends and his dream is to start his own IT .
40．I know that Chinese is a
very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I .
41．It is not unusual for
teenagers of your generation to computer games and the
online world.
42．The coach told me that I
didn't play football well enough, but I won't .
43．After reaching your , you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient
city,
44．It is for this reason that
Spanish is the main language of Peru.
45．We can stay in a local
hotel, visit the museums, the architecture, and go
shopping at the local markets.
46．These Inca roads two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains cast to west.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying "free play", I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 47． a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 48． guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 49． that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 50． to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He'd need time to 51． and wouldn't come for class the next day, I thought.
The next morning, one of the first to 52． was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 53． could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 54． I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, "I knew you would open the door."
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 55． . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn't attempt to walk back home, he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 56． .
47．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined
48．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully
49．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy
50．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling
51．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait
52．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react
53．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter
54．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous
55．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up
56．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness
完形填空
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 57． there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was 58． at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 59． . But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem 60． when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn't leave 61． night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn't fly to Maldives because there was a 62． . They had to fly to the capital city 63． . There they stayed in a small hotel 64． the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 65． dirty that they couldn't 66． in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was 67． , too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 68． . Because of the 69． weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so 70． . Finally, they 71． at Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
57．A．run B．work C．stay D．see
58．A．terrible B．unbearable C．abnormal D．perfect
59．A．trip B．job C．college D．clothes
60．A．finished B．jumped C．began D．continued
61．A．after B．until C．since D．before
62．A．storm B．hurricane C．snowslide D．tsunami
63．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead
64．A．near B．from C．across D．next
65．A．hardly B．much C．so D．enough
66．A．fish B．dive C．sail D．swim
67．A．delicious B．awful C．cheap D．expensive
68．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible
69．A．beautiful B．bad C．fine D．nice
70．A．funny B．exciting C．boring D．amusing
71．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved
完形填空
For Nick Vujicic, life was going to be difficult from the day he was born. When Nick arrived into this world, he 72． everyone. He was not like the other babies and it was 73． obvious to his parents and to the doctors in the hospital.
There was no 74． or answers for his condition. Nick was born without any limbs, that is, he was born without any arms or legs. But despite being physically 75． , he was mentally 76． and the rest of his body was working fine. 77． he had loving parents, Nick would find school hard as he would often be looked down upon by the other children and at the age of 10, he considered 78． his life by drowning（淹死）himself in bathtub（浴缸）. These dark thoughts were 79． by his negative attitude to being disabled and at the time, he thought that he would never be able to do 80． by himself, that he would never have a job and that he would always have to 81． on his parents for help.
However, with his own efforts, things totally change when he becomes an adult. Nick is now a successful public speaker and is famous for his encouraging 82． which focus on life with a disability, hope and finding meaning in life worldwide. He 83． so many people with the story of his life, how he has 84． so many difficulties and most importantly how he is happy every day.
Despite having no arms or legs, Nick lives 85． , even finding ways to do almost something 86． like brushing his teeth on his own and swimming. He has to work harder than a full bodied person and he achieves his goals.
At the first impression, you may look at Nick and feel 87． . You may feel sad that this man has no arms or legs and you might feel his 88． and upset that he could find everyday situations difficult. But we should 89． Nick, as he is extremely positive and he gets on with life. He 90． every day and makes the best of what he has: a positive attitude, a creative mind and a powerful 91． . He also has a very kind and very beautiful wife and they are truly happy and in love.
72．A．shocked B．pleased C．encouraged D．accepted
73．A．nervously B．painfully C．hopefully D．carefully
74．A．surprise B．worry C．explanation D．apology
75．A．active B．sick C．disabled D．healthy
76．A．disturbed B．challenged C．calm D．normal
77．A．Since B．If C．Although D．Unless
78．A．changing B．ending C．risking D．sharing
79．A．expressed B．collected C．given D．driven
80．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
81．A．call B．depend C．cheat D．look
82．A．lessons B．poems C．speeches D．posters
83．A．checks B．touches C．puzzles D．judges
84．A．fought for B．lived with C．come across D．got over
85．A．independently B．comfortably C．hopelessly D．lonely
86．A．impossible B．dangerous C．calm D．regretful
87．A．pain B．wisdom C．stress D．pity
88．A．anger B．selfishness C．courage D．confidence
89．A．encourage B．admire C．comfort D．correct
90．A．cries B．shouts C．smiles D．focus
91．A．voice B．body C．family D．position
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