介词冠词和交际真题汇编（20-23）-2021-2023年高考英语真题分项解读及2023年真题变式题汇编
介词冠词和情景交际真题汇编（20-23）
1．（2022·天津·高考真题）—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running
— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!
A．It’s a pity B．I couldn’t agree more
C．Forget it D．I can hardly thank you enough
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我整晚都在你的车上工作。它是如何运行的？
——运行良好！太感谢您了。你真是帮了个大忙！A. It’s a pity太可惜啦；B. I couldn’t agree more我非常同意；C. Forget it 算了吧，休想；D. I can hardly thank you enough太感谢您了。根据It is running great!可知，此处向对方表示感谢，I can hardly thank you enough.意为“太感谢您了”，符合语境。故选D项。
2．（2022·天津·高考真题）I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.
A．below surface B．beyond control
C．behind schedule D．above average
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A. below surface地表以下；B. beyond control无法控制；C. behind schedule落后于预定计划；D. above average高于平均水平。根据句中“I’ll never get this report done by Friday”可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”，符合语境。故选C项。
3．（2022·天津·高考真题）—Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello.
—________. Actually, she’s very shy.
A．I have no idea B．Don’t jump to conclusions
C．Don’t mention it D．There is no doubt about it
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Angela不喜欢我罢了。她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼。——不要太早下结论。事实上，她只是害羞而已。A. I have no idea 我不知道；B. Don’t jump to conclusions不要太早下结论；C. Don’t mention it不用谢；D. There is no doubt about it这一点毫无疑问。根据下文“Actually, she’s very shy.”可推断，不要太早下结论说Angela不喜欢说话人，她实际上只是害羞。故选B。
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）—Are you done with the book I gave you
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A．Hard to say B．Not quite C．Of course D．It all depends
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我给你的那本书你看完了吗？——还没完全看完。我还在看最后一章。A. Hard to say很难说；B. Not quite不完全，未必；C. Of course当然；D. It all depends要看情况而定。根据后文“I'm still reading the last chapter.”可知书还没完全看完，not quite符合语境。故选B。
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A．rather than B．regardless of C．due to D．in terms of
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：鼓励学生掌控自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。A. rather than 而不是； B. regardless of 不管，不顾；C. due to 由于； D. in terms of 就……而言。根据前半句鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，可知，后半句应该是而不是依赖老师。故选A。
6．（2021·天津·高考真题）---How's the project going
--- ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.
A．Easy come easy go B．Far from it
C．By all means D．So far so good
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个项目进展的如何？——到目前为止，一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easy come easy go 来得容易去得也快；B.Far from it 远非如此；C.By all means 尽一切办法，务必；D.So far so good 到目前为止，一直都还不错。根据下半句可知，目前进展还不错。故选D。
7．（2021·天津·高考真题）—I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.
________ .I can take your order over the phone.
A．That’s fine B．No way C．My pleasure D．Of course
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想在你们的网站上下订单，但是我失败了。——我可以通过电话帮您点餐。A. That’s fine没关系；B. No way不行，没门；C. My pleasure不客气；D. Of course当然。根据“I can take your order over the phone”可知，此处表示没有关系。故选A。
8．（2021·天津·高考真题）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.
A．made up for B．run out of
C．kept away from D．got down to
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A. made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。
9．（2021·天津·高考真题）Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.
A．on behalf of B．by means of
C．at cost of D．in terms of
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅行。A. on behalf of代表，为了；B. by means of用，依靠，借助于；C. at cost of以……为代价；D. in terms of在……方面，依据，按照。分析语境，人们去旅行，用的交通工具是高铁（借助于高铁），仅有B符合语境，故选B。
10．（2021·天津·高考真题）I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.
________ You've got nowhere to go but up.
A．Tell me a bit more.
B．I'm not so sure about that.
C．Look on the bright side!
D．That is absolute nonsense!
【答案】C
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我告诉过你！我真的是排名最低的。25名球员中的第25名。——抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。A.Tell me a bit more再多告诉我一些；B.I'm not so sure about that对此我不确定；C.Look on the bright side!抱乐观态度；D.That is absolute nonsense!这完全是胡说八道。根据“You've got nowhere to go but up. ”可知，此处是指抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。故选C项。
11．（2020·天津·高考真题）—You seem to be in a really good mood.
— I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free.
A．What a pity B．What a relief C．I’ve got it D．I’ve missed the point
【答案】B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你看起来心情很好。——我今天完成了最后一次考试。我总算松了一口气!现在我自由了。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. What a relief 总算松了一口气；C. I’ve got it我明白了；D. I’ve missed the point我错过了重点。根据“I finished my last test today.”可知，完成最后一场考试后终于松了一口气。故选B。
12．（2020·天津·高考真题）Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _________their goal.
A．in pursuit of B．in return for C．in touch with D．in contrast to
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现代女性充满活力、有抱负，最重要的是坚持追求她们的目标。A. in pursuit of追求；B. in return for作为……回报；C. in touch with保持联系；D. in contrast to与……对比鲜明。根据句意可知，此处用in pursuit of“追求”符合语境，故选A项。
13．（2020·天津·高考真题）Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.
A．on a limited budget B．in high spirits
C．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：9点的会议不要迟到，因为我的时间很紧，必须赶11点的火车。A. on a limited budget预算有限；B. in high spirits情绪高涨；C. on a tight schedule日程很紧；D. in deep doubt深度怀疑。根据句意和“have to catch the 11:00 train”可知是日程安排很紧，故选C。
14．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.
A．That’s it B．Give it a try C．It's settled D．You're kidding me
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Tim做决定有困难。—就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。 A.That's it就是；B. Give it a try试一试:C. It's settled那就决定了;D.You're kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定，故选A。
15．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind
【答案】C
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:--下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。--好主意。我会的。A. My pleasure 我很荣幸，别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. Good point好主意；D. Never mind没有关系。根据”I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。故选C。
16．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？--不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead走吧，干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。
17．（2020·天津·高考真题）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.
A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of
C．at the mercy of D．on the side of
【答案】A
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A. in the shape of呈……形状；B. beyond the reach of超出……的能力之外C. at the mercy of 受……的支配；D. on the side of拥护……，站在……的一边。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。介词冠词和交际真题汇编（20-23）-2021-2023年高考英语真题分项解读及2023年真题变式题汇编
介词冠词和情景交际真题汇编（20-23）
1．（2022·天津·高考真题）—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running
— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!
A．It’s a pity B．I couldn’t agree more
C．Forget it D．I can hardly thank you enough
2．（2022·天津·高考真题）I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.
A．below surface B．beyond control
C．behind schedule D．above average
3．（2022·天津·高考真题）—Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello.
—________. Actually, she’s very shy.
A．I have no idea B．Don’t jump to conclusions
C．Don’t mention it D．There is no doubt about it
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）—Are you done with the book I gave you
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A．Hard to say B．Not quite C．Of course D．It all depends
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A．rather than B．regardless of C．due to D．in terms of
6．（2021·天津·高考真题）---How's the project going
--- ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.
A．Easy come easy go B．Far from it
C．By all means D．So far so good
7．（2021·天津·高考真题）—I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.
________ .I can take your order over the phone.
A．That’s fine B．No way C．My pleasure D．Of course
8．（2021·天津·高考真题）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.
A．made up for B．run out of
C．kept away from D．got down to
9．（2021·天津·高考真题）Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.
A．on behalf of B．by means of
C．at cost of D．in terms of
10．（2021·天津·高考真题）I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.
________ You've got nowhere to go but up.
A．Tell me a bit more.
B．I'm not so sure about that.
C．Look on the bright side!
D．That is absolute nonsense!
11．（2020·天津·高考真题）—You seem to be in a really good mood.
— I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free.
A．What a pity B．What a relief C．I’ve got it D．I’ve missed the point
12．（2020·天津·高考真题）Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _________their goal.
A．in pursuit of B．in return for C．in touch with D．in contrast to
13．（2020·天津·高考真题）Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.
A．on a limited budget B．in high spirits
C．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt
14．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.
A．That’s it B．Give it a try C．It's settled D．You're kidding me
15．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind
16．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead
17．（2020·天津·高考真题）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.
A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of
C．at the mercy of D．on the side of
