连词和代词真题汇编（20-23）-2021-2023年高考英语真题分项解读及2023年真题变式题汇编
1．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though
【答案】B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从；B. Even if即使，尽管；C. In case以免；D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选B项。
2．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。
3．（2022·天津·高考真题）Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A．how B．what C．why D．which
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。
4．（2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A．for which B．with which
C．for whom D．with whom
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词for表示“给……”，先行词为人，故for后用whom。故选C项。
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
A．unless B．once C．whether D．because
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because 因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故选C项。
6．（2021·天津·高考真题）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为先行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。
7．（2021·天津·高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
【答案】B
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. what什么，所…的事儿；D. when什么时间，…的时间。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故选B项。
8．（2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。
9．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A．because B．until C．before D．although
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。
10．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.
A．when B．where C．what D．which
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。此处a season是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词when引导。故选A。
11．（2021·天津·高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A．when B．where C．what D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。
12．（2020·天津·高考真题）Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A．which B．when C．where D．who
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。
13．（2020·天津·高考真题）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A. whenever无论何时；B. whatever 无论什么，任何；C. wherever无论何地；D. whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，此处用“任何”符合语境，故选B项。
14．（2020·天津·高考真题）__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.
A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然他能给她同情，但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。前后文是转折关系，故用although引导的让步状语从句，if引导条件状语从句；since引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
15．（2020·天津·高考真题）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。
16．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Why do people like pop music I hate it so much.
—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
A．Only if B．Even though C．Now that D．In case
【答案】B
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐 我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。
17．（2020·天津·高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A．that B．what C．when D．where
【答案】B
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。连词和代词真题汇编（20-23）-2021-2023年高考英语真题分项解读及2023年真题变式题汇编
连词和代词真题汇编（20-23）
1．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though
2．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless
3．（2022·天津·高考真题）Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A．how B．what C．why D．which
4．（2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A．for which B．with which
C．for whom D．with whom
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
A．unless B．once C．whether D．because
6．（2021·天津·高考真题）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom
7．（2021·天津·高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
8．（2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
9．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A．because B．until C．before D．although
10．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.
A．when B．where C．what D．which
11．（2021·天津·高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A．when B．where C．what D．whether
12．（2020·天津·高考真题）Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A．which B．when C．where D．who
13．（2020·天津·高考真题）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever
14．（2020·天津·高考真题）__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.
A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until
15．（2020·天津·高考真题）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which
16．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Why do people like pop music I hate it so much.
—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
A．Only if B．Even though C．Now that D．In case
17．（2020·天津·高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A．that B．what C．when D．where
