名词形容词和副词真题汇编（20-23）-2021-2023年高考英语真题分项解读及2023年真题变式题汇编
名词形容词和副词真题汇编（20-23）
1．（2022·天津·高考真题）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.
A．appetite B．power C．memory D．sight
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们郁闷时，有些人会失去食欲，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。A. appetite食欲；B. power权利；C. memory记忆；D. sight视力。结合后文while others can’t stop eating表示对比，可知，前文表意与暴饮暴食相反，即毫无食欲。A项符合句意。故选A项。
2．（2022·天津·高考真题）The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.
A．completely blind to B．totally lost in
C．pretty keen on D．well aware of
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险，决定等到第二天。A. completely blind to 完全不了解；B. totally lost in完全迷失于；C. pretty keen on 非常喜欢；D. well aware of充分意识到。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词短语作表语，选项均为副词修饰形容词，结合句意可知，此处表示“充分意识到”，故well aware of符合句意。故选D项。
3．（2021·天津·高考真题）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在攀岩的时候，你需要保持非常专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A. satisfied满意的；B. focused专注的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“so that you won't make any dangerous errors”可知要想不犯任何危险的错误，攀岩的时候需要保持专注，focused符合语境。故选B。
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.
A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。A. traditions传统；B. advances前进，进步；C. pressures压力；D. examples例子。根据上文“Great improvements in public health have been brought about”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的，advances符合语境。故选B。
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。A. increasingly越来越多地，渐增地；B. equally相等地；C. nervously紧张地；D. confusingly令人困惑地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。故选A。
6．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
A．Generally B．Originally
C．Eventually D．Unfortunately
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A. Generally通常，普遍地；B. Originally起初，原来，独创地；C. Eventually最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C。
7．（2021·天津·高考真题）It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.
A．annual B．exact C．alternative D．pleasant
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意。A. annual年度的；B. exact准确的；C. alternative替代的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available”可知此处指替代目的地，应用alternative。故选C。
8．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.
A．system B．method C．investment D．environment
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词。句意：在实验室里，保持物品的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更安全的环境。A. system体系，系统；B. method方法；C. investment投资；D. environment环境。根据常识可知，保持物品清洁有序可以创造更安全的实验环境（environment）。故选D项。
9．（2020·天津·高考真题）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America's greatest writers.
A．trust B．contact C．reputation D．theory
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对乡村生活的生动描述迅速流行起来，这树立了他作为美国伟大作家之一的声誉。A. trust信任；B. contact联系；C. reputation声誉；D. theory理论。根据句意，尤其是greatest writers可知此处用reputation“声誉”符合语境，故选C项。
10．（2020·天津·高考真题）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years.
A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信多年来稳步发展。A. steadily稳定地，,稳固地；B. differently不同地；C. independently独立地；D. formally正式地。此处指稳步发展，故选A。
11．（2020·天津·高考真题）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.
A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious
【答案】C
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. necessary必要的；C. optional 可选择的，选修的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据“we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此可知，它是“可选择的”。故选C。
12．（2019·天津·高考真题）Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible to predict the weather .
A．actively B．accurately
C．cautiously D．originally
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：即使我们生活在一个高科技时代，准确预测天气仍然是不可能的。A. actively积极地；B. accurately准确地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. originally最初。故B选项正确。
13．（2019·天津·高考真题）People believe writing poems provides a through which they can express their feelings.
A．shelter B．source
C．channel D．background
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：人们认为写诗是他们表达感情的一个渠道。A. shelter遮蔽物；B. source来源；C. channel通道；D. background背景。故C选项正确。
14．（2019·天津·高考真题）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways.
A．statement B．impact
C．impression D．judgment
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。A. statement陈述说明；B. impact影响，效果；C. impression印象；D. judgment判断。故选B符合语境。
15．（2019·天津·高考真题）A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established.
A．properly B．widely
C．originally D．temporarily
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。A. properly正确地；B. widely广泛地；C. originally最初；D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立，故选A。名词形容词和副词真题汇编（20-23）-2021-2023年高考英语真题分项解读及2023年真题变式题汇编
名词形容词和副词真题汇编（20-23）
1．（2022·天津·高考真题）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.
A．appetite B．power C．memory D．sight
2．（2022·天津·高考真题）The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.
A．completely blind to B．totally lost in
C．pretty keen on D．well aware of
3．（2021·天津·高考真题）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.
A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly
6．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
A．Generally B．Originally
C．Eventually D．Unfortunately
7．（2021·天津·高考真题）It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.
A．annual B．exact C．alternative D．pleasant
8．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.
A．system B．method C．investment D．environment
9．（2020·天津·高考真题）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America's greatest writers.
A．trust B．contact C．reputation D．theory
10．（2020·天津·高考真题）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years.
A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally
11．（2020·天津·高考真题）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.
A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious
12．（2019·天津·高考真题）Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible to predict the weather .
A．actively B．accurately
C．cautiously D．originally
13．（2019·天津·高考真题）People believe writing poems provides a through which they can express their feelings.
A．shelter B．source
C．channel D．background
14．（2019·天津·高考真题）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways.
A．statement B．impact
C．impression D．judgment
15．（2019·天津·高考真题）A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established.
A．properly B．widely
C．originally D．temporaril
