九年级上册英语 宾语从句 同步学案

第二十九讲 宾语从句
教学内容
宾语从句
教学目标
1. 宾语从句引导词的选择
2. 宾语从句的语序
3. 宾语从句的时态
教学重点难点
宾语从句的灵活使用
教学过程
第1课时
课前小测
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
4．Can they speak French I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5．Are the children playing games Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
导入
1. Greetings
2. What do you know about your parents
3. What do they like
知识要点
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him
.精选习题
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．Have you finished your homework yet Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.
2．How many people can you see in the picture Who knows
Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture
3．Where did she park her car Do you know
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car
4．What does he often talk about The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
5．Who knocked at the door so loudly I don’t know.
I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.
6. Does he still live in that street I don't know.
I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.
7. What's his name I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) asked him.
I asked him what _____ _____ _____.
8. When does the train arrive Please tell me.
Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.
9. Do they want fried chicken He asked the boys.
He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
10. Was the watch made in Shanghai I don't know.
I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.
二、选择题
1. I don't know _______ he will come tomorrow. ______he comes, I'll tell you．
A. if; Whethe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come
3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help
A. how did he men ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended
5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now
A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live
7. Do you know what time _________
A. the train ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
9. The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings
10. I can't understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means
小结
掌握宾语从句的引导词选择
组合宾语从句复合句
第2课时
导入
1. What’s your dream My dream is that …
2. Let me guess what your favorite subject is.
知识要点
一. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
宾语从句的时态
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如：
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
总结：主现从随意
主过从必过
真理永不变
精选习题
一、选择填空。
( ) 1. What did Mike say He said ____________________.
A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it
C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring
( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.
A. where was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry
( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
( ) 4. Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris
( )5. Could you tell me ___________
A. where do you live 　 B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
( )6. I can't understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left 　 B. why did she leave
C. why she had left　 D. why had she left
( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise 　 B. rose 　 C. rises 　 D. had risen
( )8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got
( )9. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter 　 B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is D. what's the matter
( )10. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens B. where did it happen
C. how it happened D. how did it happen
( )11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.
A. how we should do B. what should we do
C. how to do it D. what to do it
( )12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.
A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking
( )13.They don't know _______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
( )14. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set
─ Sorry, I've no idea.
A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought
( ) 15. Our homew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.
A. how, another B. what, more C. how ,other D. what, another
( )16. ─ Could you tell me ______ ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.
A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone
C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone
( )17. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
　 ─Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.
A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain
C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains
( )18. He asked me _______.
A. who will kick the first goal in the World Cup
B. when was the APEC meeting held
C. when China became a member of the WTO
D. where the 2008 Olympics will be held
( )19. In the boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ___ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
( )20. You must remember _______.
A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say
C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said
( )21. I don”t know ______ .
A. which room I can live B. which room can I live
C. which room I can live in D. which room can I live in
二、句型转换。
1. “Do you want to try it ” Tom's mother asked him.(同义句)→
Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.
2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句） →
I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.
3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句） →
Lucy hasn't decided ________ _____ ____ ________ _______ buy.
4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句） →
I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.
小结
1.宾语从句的考察形式：
2.宾语从句考点分析：
3.宾语从句解题技巧：
课后练习
一. 单项填空
1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
2. I want to know_________.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name
C. that his name is D. what his name is
3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.
A. which is the way to the museum
B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum
D. why does she always go shopping
5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home
B. when his son comes home
C. when did his son come home
D. when his son came home
7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning
A. how does he mend B. how he mends
C. how he mended D. how did he mend
8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive
---Usually it comes by 4: 00.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________
---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office
B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office
10. He wanted to know ___________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting
B. when the meeting would start
C. what he’s going to do at the meeting
D. where would the meeting be held
11. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden
---The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit
C. when would you visit D. when you would visit
12. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang
A. what should we do B. we should do what
C. what we should do D. should we do what
13. You can’t ima ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
14. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that B. when C. where D. whether
【练习答案】
一. 1.C 2.D 3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D
课后记