牛津8A Unit 7 Seasons Task导学案

8A Unit 7 Seasons Task导学案
学科
英语
课题
8A U7 Task
第 课时
主备人
年级
八
备课时间
上课时间
审核人
【教学目标】1.学习在写作前先列提纲。?2.学习如何写作自己喜欢的季节???????????????
【教学重点、难点】1.记忆本课时所学的名词和形容词。2.记忆本课时所学的词汇和词组。
3.学会写作文“My favourite season”.
【课前准备】预习并翻译短语：
1.在哈尔滨的天气____________________2.在网上看文章_____________________________
3.互相扔雪球_______________________ 4.被埋在深深的白雪中_______________________
5.打雪仗___________________________6.用胡萝卜当他们的鼻_______________________
7.冰雪节___________________________8.美丽的冰灯_______________________________?
9. 堆雪人__________________________10.在冰冻的湖面上__________________________
11.穿厚的保暖衣_____________________12.什么活动_______________________________
【教学过程】
Step 1 Warming-up and presentation
1.??New words
Hello, everyone! I’m your new English teacher . Nice to meet you. Do you like winter? Yes. So exciting. Many people like winter because of the exciting sport, do you think so? Which season do I like? Can you guess? Look, I like winter, too. Look, I am making a snowman. It’s exciting to make a snowman. Look at the pictures. The land is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen. Look at the boy, what is he doing? He is throwing snowballs at each other with his father. They are screaming and laughing happily.
We love winter because “ Winter days are full of snow, when trees and flowers forget to grow, and the birds fly far away, to find a warm and sunny day.”
2.??Read the article about the winter in Harbin and match the paragraphs with the correct descriptions.
the author’s opinion?? Para 1?????
What activities do people enjoy doing in this season?
the reasons?? ????Para 2????? How do you find the season?
Para 3????? What is the weather like and what’s the city like then?
the author’s feelings?? Para 4????? Which is your favourite season?
3.?Do asking and answering.
1)Do you love winter in Harbin? ?????2)Why or why not?
4.作者用了一些好词，请归纳总结：
形容词: __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
动词：___________________________________________________________________
连词和副词:______________________________________________________________
?( Do you want to write an article about your favourite season? )
Step 2 Practice???? To be a thinker
????? reasons
?
season
What’s the weather like then?
What’s the city like then ?
What activities?? do people enjoy doing in the season?
Are there any holidays or festivals in the season?
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2. Show time
Let’s share your wonderful ideas. I’ll write them down your keywords on the blackboard.
3. Writing time?（要求：写出你的观点，你的理由，你的感受）
学生写完后教师根据学生所写的不同季节重新分组讨论，写相同季节的学生组成四人小组展开讨论，推出优作展示，其他组同学发表观点评价。
?总结：亮出观点在开头，陈述理由在中间，表达感情在结尾。
【要点点击】
1.sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
（1）sleepy是由名词sleep加上后缀-y构成的形容词，表示“困倦的；瞌睡的”，其比较级是sleepier，最高级：sleepiest。
1.I’m too sleepy to watch the end of the show.我太困倦了，不能把戏看完。
2.I often feel sleepy after supper.我吃完晚饭常感到困。
（2）sleepy,sleep,sleeping,asleep用法辨析：
sleepy 是形容词，意为“想睡的，困乏的”，可用作定语或表语。常用短语：feel sleepy“感到瞌睡”。
例：He goes to bed very late day,so he often feels sleepy.他们每天睡得很迟，因此经常感到困乏。
sleep即作动词，又作名词，意为“睡觉，睡眠”。
例：He had a good sleep last night.=He slept very well last night.昨晚他睡了个好觉。
sleeping 意为“正在睡觉的”，常做前置定语。
例：Don’t wake up the sleeping baby.不要吵醒那个熟睡的婴儿。
asleep 作形容词时意为“睡着的”，用作表语、宾语补足语，指状态。常用短语为fall asleep，意为“入睡”。
例：He was very tired and was fast asleep.他很累，很快就睡着了。
2.fight n. 打仗（架）
（1）fight用作名词，表示“打仗（架）”，是可数名词。常用短语：put up a good fight“进行一场激烈的搏斗”；have a fight with sb.“和某人打一架”
1.I don’t want to have a fight with my cousin.我不想和我的堂兄打架。
2.He joined in the fight against the flood.他加入了抗洪的战斗
（2）fight可用作动词，表示“打仗（架），其过去式是fought，现在分词是fighting，第三人称单数形式是fights。常用短语：fight for“为——而斗争”，fight with“与——打架”。1.He was always fighting with his neighbors about?the noise.
2.We must fight for our rights.
【达标检测】??
一.根据句子意思和汉语提示，写出句子中所缺的单词。
1.?.He felt very sad at the _________(突然的) death of his father.
2.?.I don’t know what her interests are , because we talk __________（主要地） about work when we stay together.
3.?.He _________（扔）the books on the floor and left the room without saying a word.
4.?.Tom dug a__________(深的) hole in the centre of the garden.
5..The twins never __________(打架) with each when they were young..
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.?.How ________(excite) the football match is!
2..He is ________(terrible) ill.
3..She told _______(she) that she would study hard.
4..I hope you can come back ________(safe).
5.?.It was _________(wind) this morning.
【教后感】
?
?
【课后作业】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The dress looks __________(shine) in the sun .
2.Would you please __________(not throw) the litter carelessly?
3.._________the rest of the students _________(write) a composition at the moment ?
4..Let’s hurry ! The film ________(start) at 7:00 , there’s little time left.
5..When it _______(snow) in winter , the land is white.
6..Yesterday a young boy ________(fall) from a tree and hurt his legs.
二．阅读理解。
????? Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill.Ice might be hiding under the melting (融化) snow, waiting ahead (前面) to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip across the road.
????? Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly (平稳地).Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control.So every time you either start or stop your car , increase or reduce your speed , you must be as gentle and slow as possible . Suppose you are driving with a fof hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill (溅) it.
????? Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is ,the further down the road you have to look .Test how long it takes to gently stop your car .Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think.Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet , three times this distance on snow , and even more on ice .
Try to stay in control ofyour car at all time and you will not get into trouble.
(?? )1.The writer tries to ________in this passage.
A.show his dislikes about bad winter weather ?B.give information about winter weather
C.ask people not to drive in winter???? D.advise people about safe driving in winter (?? )2.People can ________after reading this passage.
A.find out about the weather???? B.get some information on driving lessons
C.learn about better driving???? D.decide which is the best season for traveling
(?? )3.According to the passage , the writer thinks that _________.
A.?people should not drive in the snow
B.?drivers should think more about probiems in winter driving
C.?people drive too fast in winter?
D.winter drivers should stop their cars less
(?? )4.In the passage the writer talks about a cup of coffee_____________.
A. to show how important smooth movements are
B.?to ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with them
C.?to tell the drivers to be more relaxed?
?D.to show how it can be spilled
(?? )5.Which of the following is NOT true ?
A.Traffic accidents take place easily in winter
B.?Fog and melting snow often cause car accidents
C.?The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one
D. In winter you should drive your car with great care
三．读范文，并翻译，再写一篇作文（My Favourite Season）
? I love winter
Winter is my favourite season. It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes, but I always enjoy the winter here in Harbin.
The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy. Everything is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen. During this season, you cannot see beautiful flowers and green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful.
My friends and I love playing outside in winter. It is exciting to have big snowball fights. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses. They look funny. Moreover, I enjoy the Ice festival each year. There are beautiful ice lanterns everywhere. It is really wonderful.
Winter is great!
(翻译中文)________________________________________________________________
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??????????????????? My Favourite Season
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