Unit 2 Exploring English
单元话题语法填空练习
(2023 秋·广东广州 · 高一统考期末) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks different languages with foreigners while selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her fame(名声).
To support her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages ____ 1____(attract) more foreign customers.
Xu said she would convert(转变)words in any language into Chinese ____2____(character) based on their pronunciation and then memorize them. She would repeat the words in her head before going to bed and immediately ____3____waking up, which has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners, she said.
Over the past two decades, Xu ____4____(teach) herself 11 foreign languages, ____5____(include) English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her ____6____(extreme) popular, her language ability has made it easier for her to communicate ____7____ foreign tourists. As ____8____result, Xu has also become one of the ____9____(busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, _____ 10_____come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here with my help J she said.
(2021秋 ·广西钦州 · 高一钦州一中校考期中) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内的单
词的正确形式。
In order___ 11___ (know) a foreign language completely, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.___ 12___(second), we must be able to speak it with ___ 13___ (confident). Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it.
There___ 14___(be) no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is very ___ 15___ (help), but it is not enough only to memorize (记忆) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ___ 16___(they) meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by ___ 17___ (use) the language. If we are satisfied with only a few ___ 18___ (rule) we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is ___ 19___ good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ___20___ (write) the language whenever we can.
(2022 秋· 山东 · 高一校联考阶段练习) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
When two cultures come together, the words of ____21____ (they) languages compete for survival (存在). We can see this taking place early on in the history of English, following the Danish invasions (入侵) of Britain. The Danes spoke a language known ____22____ Old Norse, and this had many words ___23___ had a related (相 关的) form in Old English. What would people end up ____24____ (say) Would the Danish settlers use the Old English words Or would the Anglo-Saxons use the Old Norse ones
_____25_____ (actual), the Old English and Old Norse words both survived, because people gave them _____26_____ (difference) meanings. This is what happened to skirt and shirt.
Shirt is found sometimes in late Old English (spelled scyrte), with the meaning of a short garment ( 衣服) worn by both men ____27____ women. Skirt, from Old Norse, is known from the 1300s, and seems to have been used mainly for a woman’s garment — the lower part of a dress. But the word could also ______28______ (use) for the lower part of a man’s robe or coat too.
During the Middle English period, shirt ______29______ (become) increasingly used only for a man’s garment, and skirt for a woman’s. Today, women’s clothes include shirts, and skirts are normal wear for men in many ______30______ (country). Clothing such as the T-shirt is gender-neutral (不分性别的).
(2022 秋·福建福州 · 高一校联考期中) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Do you want to learn a foreign language Choose one of the most ____31____(use) languages suggested below to learn.
In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ____32____ people from other countries for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language of business in about twenty ____33____ (country). There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people ____34____ know how to speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China____35____(become) the economic world leader, which makes____36____the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language ____37____(speak) by millions of people.
French ____38____ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, ____39____(simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from ____40____(learn) this language.
(2022 秋· 四川遂宁 · 高一遂宁中学校考期中) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当 单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention ___41___ in class. To my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question correctly, I have ___42___ strong sense of achievement.
Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful ___43___ (expression) and key words are ___44___ I want to write down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a ___45___(good) understanding of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.
___46___( develop) my interest in English, after class I ___47___ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading. ___48___ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk in English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Speaking English freely always___49___ (make) me feel proud of myself, ___50___ in turn inspires me to learn English better.
(2022 秋·河南新乡 · 高一统考阶段练习) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Being able to speak a language is not related____51____how smart you are. Anyone can learn how to speak any language. This is a proven fact by everyone in the world. Everyone can speak at least one language. You are able____52____(speak) one language whether you are intelligent, or lacking some brain power.
This____53____(achieve) by being around that language at all times. In your country, you hear and speak your language every day. You can____54____(fluent) speak. You will notice that many people who are good English speakers are the ones____55____study in an English speaking school. They can speak English not because they have been to an English speaking school,____56____because they are in an environment where they can be around English-speaking people often.
You don't have to go anywhere to become a fluent English speaker. You only need to sur-round____57____(you) with English. You can do this by____58____(make) rules with your existing friends
that you will only speak English. You can also carry around an MP3 player and constantly listen to
English____59____(sentence). As you can see, you can achieve results by changing your surroundings. Devote yourself to English and you will learn several times_____60_____(fast) than before.
(2022 秋· 辽宁沈阳 · 高一沈阳市第十中学校考阶段练习)语法填空
British and American English differ ____61____ many ways.The difference in the vocabulary is the most obvious. Sometimes, the same word has____62____ slightly different meaning, which can be ____63____ (confuse). There are a few differences in grammar,too.The British use prepositions ( 介 词) while Americans sometimes omit (省略) them. The other two areas in ____64____ the two kinds of languages differ are spelling and pronunciation.American spelling seems simpler, and many factors( 因 素 ) have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers ____65____ (arrive) there.Although there are so many differences, some experts believe that the two languages are moving closer munications across the Atlantic have developed ____66____ (steady) for over a century. The experts think this non-stop communication has made ____67____ easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. But it has also led to lots of American words and structures ____68____ (pass) into British English, so some people now believe that British English will disappear. However, with English widely ____69____ (use) in the world, there are going to be many “ Englishes”, not just the two main _____70_____ (vary). But the most important thing is that users of English will all be able to understand each other-- wherever they are.
(2022 秋· 四川雅安 · 高一雅安中学校考阶段练习) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
“Englishes” is a funny word. ____71____ (usual) the name of a language cannot be plural( 复数 的). But English is ____72____ (difference). It is spoken by more people in ____73____ (many) countries than any other language. Everywhere, people speak it differently. The result is many Englishes. Englishes differ in accent, grammar, and vocabulary. There isn’t just one “correct” way ____74____ (speak) the language. What is the word for a baked snack ( 烘烤 的 点 心) ____75____ (make) with chocolate The Australian and British answer is “biscuit.” The Canadian and American answer is “cookie.” And both answers are right.
There are many other Englishes. Indian English has ____76____ (it) own vocabulary. Do you know what “half-pants” are Maybe not, since this word is unique to Indian English. It ____77____ (mean) “shorts.” In Singapore, people speak “Singlish” in everyday communication. Singlish mixes English with Mandarin and other languages. It has unique grammar. ____78____ example, “I’ve eaten already” becomes “Eat already.” Other
countries with their own Englishes include Nigeria, South Korea, ____79____ Malaysia. And more people are
learning English every day. So how many Englishes are there, exactly ____80____ is impossible to answer this question.
(2022 秋· 四川遂宁 · 高一射洪中学校考期中) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Sometimes we may hear from people that English is difficult ____81____(learn). I never thought about this until a small question from my little son changed ___82___(I) mind. He asked me whether ham was a hamburger, ____83____ reminded me that there is no egg in eggplant. What a crazy language English is!
Here _____84_____ (be) some examples that make learners ____85____(confuse). We can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, but we take a photo. We can travel in the car but on the train. And ____86____(speak) of home, homework and housework don’t refer ____87____ the same thing.
What’s more, the meanings of some words don’t follow our logic. Why are “hard” and “soft” an opposite pair while “softly” and “hardly” are not Why are “shameless” and “shameful” _____88_____(behavior) the same
No matter ____89____ crazy English is, it is certain that the language was created by people and therefor it reflects their _____90_____ (creative).
参考答案:
1 .to attract 2 .characters 3 .after 4 .has taught 5 .including 6 .extremely 7 .with
8 .a 9 .busiest 10 .who
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个老奶奶是如何在卖水的过程中学习外语, 和外国人交流, 最 后当上了导游,名声也越来越大的故事。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了养家糊口,初中三年级就辍学的徐开始学习不同的语言,以吸引更多的 外国客户。分析句子可知, 句中已有谓语动词, 故设空处只能填非谓语动词形式, 结合句意可知, 此处表 目的,应用 to do 不定式。故填 to attract。
2.考查名词。句意:徐秀珍说,她会根据发音将任何语言的单词转换成汉字,然后记住它们。分析句子 可知,设空处位于形容词后,应填名词;结合前面的 words 可知,此处 character 也应用复数。故填 characters。
3.考查介词。句意:她会在睡觉前和醒来后立即在脑子里重复这些话。分析句子可知,设空处后面为动 名词短语,此处应填介词;结合前面的 before going to bed 可知,此处表示“睡觉前和醒来后”,应用 after。 故填 after。
4.考查动词时态。句意:在过去的 20 年里,徐秀珍自学了 11 门外语,包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩 语。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,应用动词;主语为 Xu,与 teach 之间为主动关系,应用主动语 态;结合时间状语 over the past two decades 可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,故谓语也 用单数形式。故填 has taught。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的 20 年里,徐秀珍自学了 11 门外语,包括英语、西班牙语、日语和 韩语。分析句子可知,用介词 including。故填 including。
6.考查副词。句意:除了让她非常受欢迎之外,她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。分析句子 可知,设空处在句中修饰后面的形容词 popular,作状语,应用副词;extreme 的副词形式为 extremely,表 示“极其、非常”。故填 extremely。
7.考查固定搭配。句意:除了让她非常受欢迎之外,她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。分析 句子可知, 设空处在动词 communicate 后, 名词短语 foreign tourists 前, 此处表示“和外国游客交流”,常用 固定搭配 communicate with。故填 with。
8.考查固定搭配。句意:因此,徐秀珍也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。根据句意可知,此处表示“因此”, as a result 为固定短语。故填 a。
9.考查形容词最高级。句意:因此,徐秀珍也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。分析句子可知,设空处位于 定冠词 the 后,名词短语 tour guides 前,应用形容词;结合句意以及 one of 可知,此处表示“最忙的导游 之一”,应用形容词的最高级; busy 的最高级为 busiest。故填 busiest。
10.考查定语从句。句意:她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客,尤其是外国游客,他们出于钦佩而来见这 位多语导游。分析句子可知, 设空处在句中引导一个从句, 修饰前面的 foreign visitors,这是一个非限制性 定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词表示人,应用 who 引导。故填 who。
11 .to know 12 .Secondly 13 .confidence 14 .is 15 .helpful 16 .their 17 .using
18 .rules 19 .a 20 .writing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学好一门外语需要具备的四个条件及方法。
11.考查非谓语动词。句意:要完全掌握一门外语,有四个条件是必要的。分析句子,句中 in order to do sth.为固定短语,意为“为了去做某事”,不定式作状语。故填 to know。
12.考查副词。句意:其次,我们必须能够自信地说外语。分析句子,设空处应该使用 second 的副词作状 语,意为“其次,第二”。同时,该空置于句首,首字母要大写。故填 Secondly。
13.考查名词。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处使用不可数名词 confidence 作宾语,意为“自信”。故填 confidence。
14.考查时态。句意:成功学习语言没有捷径可走。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,同时句子表述客 观事实,故使用一般现在时,主语 way 单数,谓语单数形式。故填is。
15 .考查形容词。句意:好的记忆力是很有帮助的,但是仅仅记住语法书中的规则是不够的。分析句子, 设空处使用形容词 helpful 作表语,意为“有帮助的”。故填 helpful。
16.考查代词。句意:死记硬背一长串单词和它们的意思、查字典等等用处不大。分析句子,设空处使用 形容词性物主代词 their 作定语,修饰名词 meaning。故填 their。
17 .考查非谓语动词。句意:我们必须通过使用语言来学习。分析句子, by doing sth. (通过做某事),设空 处应该使用 use 的动名词形式 using 作宾语。故填using。
18 .考查名词。句意:如果我们满足于只背了几条规则,那我们并没有真正地学习这门语言。分析句子, 设空处使用名词作宾语,rule 为可数名词,意为“规则”根据空前的 a few ,rule 应该使用复数形式。故填 rules。
19 .考查冠词。句意: “在使用中学习”对那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说是一条很好的建议。分析句子, 泛指“一条好的建议” ,good 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
20.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们必须尽可能地练习说和写这种语言。分析句子,句中 practice doing sth. 为固定短语,意为“练习做某事”,应该使用动名词作宾语。故填 writing。
21 .their 22 .as 23 .which/that 24 .saying 25 .Actually 26 .different 27 .and
28 .be used 29 .became 30 .countries
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当两种文化融合在一起时, 他们语言中的词语就会出现为生存 而竞争的现象。
21.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:当两种文化融合在一起时,他们语言中的词语就会为生存而竞争。结 合句意及空后的 languages 可知应填形容词性物主代词 their,作定语。故填 their。
22.考查介词和固定搭配。句意:丹麦人说一种被称为古斯堪的纳维亚语的语言,其中有许多单词在古英 语中有相关的形式。空处应填介词 as ,be known as 意为“被称为”,固定搭配。故填 as。
23.考查定语从句。句意:丹麦人说一种被称为古斯堪的纳维亚语的语言,其中有许多单词在古英语中有 相关的形式。此处为定语从句, 先行词为 words,先行词在从句中作主语, 应用关系代词 which/that。故填 which/that。
24.考查现在分词。句意:人们最后会怎么说 end up doing sth.意为“最终做了某事”,固定搭配,所以应 填现在分词形式 saying,作状语。故填 saying。
25.考查副词。句意:实际上古英语和古斯堪的纳维亚语的单词都保存了下来,因为人们赋予它们不同的
含义。结合句意空处应填副词形式,作整个句子的状语,空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 Actually 。 26.考查形容词。句意:实际上古英语和古斯堪的纳维亚语的单词都保存了下来,因为人们赋予它们不同
的含义。结合句意及空后的名词 meanings 可知应填形容词形式 different,作定语。故填 different。
27 .考查连词。句意:Shirt 有时出现在古英语晚期,意思是男女都穿的短衣服。由空前的 both 可知应填 and ,both…and…意为“两者都……”。故填 and。
28.考查动词语态和情态动词。句意:但是这个词也可以被用来形容男人长袍或外套的下半部分。空处应 填谓语动词的形式,主语 the word 与动词 use 之间为被动关系,由空前的 could 可知应用被动形式be used。 故填 be used。
29.考查动词时态。句意:在中世纪英语时期,衬衫越来越多地只用作男人的衣服,裙子越来越多地只用 作女人的衣服。空处应填谓语动词的形式, 由时间状语 During theMiddle English period 可知动作发生在过 去,应用一般过去时。故填 became。
30.考查名词。句意:今天,女人的衣服包括衬衫,在许多国家,男人穿裙子是正常的。由空前的 many 可知应填名词的复数形式,作宾语。故填 countries。
31 .useful 32 .with 33 .countries 34 .who/that 35 .will become 36 .it 37 .spoken
38 .is recognized 39 .simply 40 .learning
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外语的人介绍并推荐了几种语言。
31.考查形容词。句意:选择下面建议的最有用的语言学习。空处修饰名词 languages ,需填形容词作定语, 根据句意, “有用的”表达为 useful。故填 useful。
32.考查介词。句意:无论一个人是去国外旅行,还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流,英语都是 一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。 communicate with sb.为固定短语,意为“与某人交流”。故填 with 。 33.考查名词的数。句意:无论一个人是去国外旅行,还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流,英语 都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。country 意为“国家”,是可数名词,other 后面需加名词复数形式。 故填 countries。
34.考查定语从句。句意:在美国和其他许多国家,有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙语的人。空处引 导定语从句,先行词 people,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词 who/that 引导。故填 who/that。
35.考查动词时态。句意:在未来,中国将成为世界经济的领导者,这是学习普通话的最佳时机,这种语 言有数百万人使用。分析句子可知,此处为主句谓语动词,根据时间状语 Inthe future 可知,是发生在将 来的事情,用一般将来时。故填 will become。
36 .考查形式宾语。句意:在未来,中国将成为经济世界的领导者,这使之成为学习普通话的最佳时机, 普通话是一种数百万人使用的语言。此处用 it 做形式宾语, 构成“make + it + n.+ to do sth.”结构, to do 是真 正宾语。故填 it。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:在未来,中国将成为世界经济的领导者,这是学习普通话的最佳时机,这种 语言有数百万人使用。分析句子结构,句子已有谓语动词 will become ,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语, 修饰名词 language ,speak 和 language 为逻辑上的动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填 spoken。
38.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一,仅仅因为它是北非和西 非的主要语言。分析句子结构, 空处缺少谓语动词, 此处陈述客观事实, 使用一般现在时, French 和recognize 为被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态。主语 French 为不可数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 故填 is recognized。
39.考查副词。句意:法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一,仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。空处 修饰整个原因状语从句,需用副词作状语。故填 simply。
40.考查非谓语动词。句意:任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。 from 为介词, 后面需加动名词作宾语。故填 learning。
41 .to 42 .a 43 .expressions 44 .what 45 .better 46 .To develop 47 .widely
48 .Chatting 49 .makes 50 .which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要分享了自己的一些学习英语的方法。
41.考查介词。句意:首先,我总是提前阅读课文,这样我就能知道我在课堂上必须非常注意什么。固定 短语 payattention to(注意),其中 to 是介词。这是一个由连接代词 what 引导的宾语从句, 其中 what 在从句 中要作介词 to 的宾语。故填 to。
42 .考查冠词。句意:每当我正确地回答了一个问题,我都会有一种强烈的成就感。sense 是可数名词, 此处泛指一种感觉,应用不定冠词修饰,且 strong 的发音是辅音音素开头,故填 a。
43.考查名词。句意:重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。此处用可 数名词 expression(表达)的复数形式 expressions 与名词 points ,rules 和 words 并列作句子的主语。故填 expressions。
44.考查连接代词。句意:重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。空处 引导表语从句,从句缺少宾语,指代写下的东西,应用关系代词 what 引导。故填 what。
45.考查形容词比较级。句意:下课后,我就会整理好这些笔记,以便我能更好地理解它们。此处是与整 理好笔记之前相比,所以用比较级。故填 better。
46.考查不定式。句意:为了培养我对英语的兴趣,下课后我广泛阅读英语材料。此处表目的,用不定式 作目的状语,故填 To develop。
47.考查副词。句意:为了培养我对英语的兴趣,下课后我广泛地阅读英语材料。此处用副词 widely(广泛 地)作状语,修饰谓语动词 read。故填 widely。
48.考查动名词。句意:与老师和同学聊天也是我学习英语的方法之一。此处用动名词短语 Chatting with my
teachers and classmates 在句中作主语,表示一般性的行为,故填 Chatting 。 49.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自由地说英语总是让我为自己感到骄傲,这反过来激励我更好地学习英 语。此处是谓语动词,本句说的是一般事实,要用一般现在时态,主语 Speaking English 看作第三人称单 数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填 makes。
50.考查关系代词。句意:自由地说英语总是让我为自己感到骄傲,这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此 处是一个非限制性定语从句,代替前边整个句子在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which。故填which。
51 .to 52 .to speak 53 .is achieved 54 .fluently 55 .who 56 .but 57 .yourself
58 .making 59 .sentences 60 .faster
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了流利地说一门语言的方法和策略。
51 .考查介词。句意:能否说一门语言与你有多聪明无关。 be related to“与……有关系”。故填 to。
52 .考查不定式。句意:任何人都可以学习如何说任何语言。be able to do sth“能够够做某事”。故填 to speak。
53.考查时态语态。句意:这是通过始终围绕该语言实现的。主语 this 与 achieve 为被动关系,且句子在 强调事实,为一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is achieved。
54.考查副词。句意:你能流利地说话。修饰动词 speak 需用副词作状语。故填 fluently。
55.考查定语从句。句意:你会注意到很多英语说得很好的人都是在英语口语学校学习的。空处引导定语 从句, ones 为先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。
56.考查连词。句意:他们会说英语,不是因为他们上过说英语的学校,而是因为他们处在一个经常和说 英语的人在一起的环境中。 not…but“不是……而是……”为固定短语。故填but。
57.考查代词。句意:你只需要周围围绕着英语。主语与宾语指同一个人时,宾语用反身代词,主语为 you,宾语为反身代词。故填 yourself。
58 .考查动名词。句意:你可以通过与你现有的朋友制定只会说英语的规则来做到这一点。 by 为介词后接 动名词作宾语。故填 making。
59.考查名词复数。句意:还可以随身携带 MP3 播放器,不断地听英语句子。 Sentence 为可数名词,不止 一个句子,所以用复数形式作宾语,故填 sentences。
60.考查比较级。句意:专心学习英语,你会比以说的前快几倍。根据 than 可知,用比较级 faster。故填 faster。
61.in 62.a 63.confusing 64.which 65.arrived 66.steadily 67.it 68.passing
69 .used 70 .varieties
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美式英语与英式英语的不同。
61 .考查介词。句意:英式英语和美式英语在许多方面不同。 differ in 在……方面不同。故填 in。
62.考查冠词。句意:有时, 同一个单词的意思略有不同, 这可能会令人困惑。名词 meaning 为可数名词, 泛指,且 slightly 发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
63 .考查形容词。句意:有时,同一个单词的意思略有不同,这可能会令人困惑。句中用形容词作表语。 表示“令人困惑的”,用形容词 confusing。故填 confusing。
64.考查定语从句。句意:这两种语言的另外两个不同之处是拼写和发音。句中先行词为 areas ,在定语从 句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词 where 或介词in +which 引导。故填 which。
65.考查时态。句意:美国人的拼写似乎更简单,自从第一批移民来到美国以来,许多因素影响了美国人 的发音。陈述过去事实,用一般过去时。故填 arrived。
66.考查副词。句意:一个多世纪以来,大西洋两岸的通信一直在稳步发展。修饰动词,用副词形式。故 填 steadily。
67.考查代词。句意:专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易相互理解。句中用 it 作形 式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式 to understand each other。故填 it。
68.考查非谓语动词。句意:但它也导致了许多美式单词和结构进入英式英语,所以现在有些人认为英式 英语将会消失。句中宾语 lots of American words and structures 与 pass 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词 作宾语补足语。故填 passing。
69.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,随着英语在世界上的广泛使用,将会有许多“英语”,而不仅仅是两个 主要的变种。介词 with 后宾语 English 与 use 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 used。
70.考查名词。句意:然而,随着英语在世界上的广泛使用,将会有许多“英语”,而不仅仅是两个主要的 变种。形容词 main 后接名词形式。根据数词 two 可知,用名词的复数形式。故填varieties。
71 .Usually 72 .different 73 .more 74 .to speak 75 .made 76 .its 77 .means
78 .For 79 .and 80 .It
【导语】这是一篇说明文。英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。随着英语的广泛应用, 相应地产生了很多变
体。
71.考查副词。句意:通常一种语言的名称不能是复数。设空处作状语,表示“通常”,应用副词 usually, 首字母应大写。故填 Usually。
72.考查形容词。句意:但是英语不同。设空处作表语,表示“不同的”,应用形容词 different。故填 different。
73.考查形容词比较级。句意:英语是世界上使用人数最多、国家最多的语言。由本句中的“than any other language”可知,设空处应用 many 的比较级,故填 more。
74.考查动词不定式。句意:说一门语言并不是只有一种“正确”的方式。way 后常跟不定式作定语,表示 “……的方式”。故填 to speak。
75.考查过去分词。句意:用什么词来形容用巧克力做的烘烤点心? make 与snack 之间是逻辑上的动宾关 系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填 made。
76.考查代词。句意:印度英语有自己的词汇。表示“某人自己的”用one’s own ,故填 its 。 77.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它的意思是“短裤”。设空处所在句描述的是客观事实, 应用一般现在时, 因为主语是 It,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 means。
78 .考查介词。句意:例如,“I’ve eaten already”变成“Eat already” 。for example 是固定短语,意为“例如”,
首字母应大写。故填 For。
79.考查连词。句意:其他国家包括尼日利亚、韩国以及马来西亚都有自己的英语。设空处所在句意为“其 他国家包括尼日利亚、韩国以及马来西亚都有自己的英语”,空前后是并列关系,故填 and。
80.考查 it 的用法。句意:不可能回答这个问题。设空处作形式主语, 应用 it,真正的主语是to answer this question,首字母应大写。故填 It。
81 .to learn 82 .my 83 .which 84 .are 85 .confused 86 .speaking 87 .to
88 .behaviors 89 .how 90 .creativity
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过大量的例子介绍了英语的独特和巧妙之处, 让读者们体会到英语词
汇的灵活性、多样性和丰富性。
81.考查非谓语动词。句意: 有时我们可能会听人说英语很难学。分析句子, 句中 be+形容词+ to do 为固 定结果,不定式作原因状语。故填 to learn。
82.考查代词。句意:我从未想过这个问题,直到我小儿子的一个小问题改变了我的想法。分析句子,设 空处应该使用形容词性物主代词,修饰 mind 作定语。故填 my。
83.考查定语从句。句意:他问我火腿是不是汉堡包,这使我想起茄子里没有鸡蛋。英语是一门多么疯狂
的语言啊!分析句子, 设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句, 引导词在从句中作主语, 指代前文的事实。故 填 which。
84.考查动词。句意:下面是一些让学习者感到困惑的例子。分析句子,设空处在句中作谓语,句中的主 语 some examples 为复数,同时句子表述的是客观事实。故填 are。
85 .考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子。设空处使用形容词作宾补。 confuse 意为“使…… 困惑”,修饰人的 形容词为 confused,意为“使人感到困惑的”。故填 confused。
86 .考查非谓语动词。句意:说到家, 作业和家务并不是指同一件事。分析句子, 设空处使用非谓语动词。 句中 speaking of 为固定短语,意为“提及,说起”,在句中作状语。故填 speaking。
87.考查介词。句意同上。句中 refer to 为固定短语,意为“涉及,指的是”。故填to。
88.考查名词。句意:为什么“shameless”和“shameful”的行为是一样的? behavior 为名词,意为“行为”,谓 语动词为 are ,主语用复数。故填 behaviors。
89.考查连词。句意:无论英语多么疯狂,可以肯定的是,这门语言是由人创造的,因此它反映了他们的 创造力。分析句子,设空处引导的是让步状语从句,表示“无论多么”用 no matter how。故填how。
90.考查名词。句意同上。分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语。句中 creative 为形容词,意为“有创造力 的”,其名词为 creativity。故填 creativity。