贵阳市普通中学2022-2023学年度第二学期期末监测试卷
高一英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分90分。考试时间为90分钟，加上口试分10分，本次考试满分100分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用钢笔填写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 每题限选一个答案，多选不给分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分10分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man get the pen
A. He bought it.
B. The school gave it as a prize.
C. The woman bought it for him.
2. What does the man want to borrow
A. A car. B. A football. C. An eraser.
3. What is broken
A. The cellphone. B. The switch. C. The lamp.
4. Why is Jack a gentleman, according to the woman
A. He buys her nice things.
B. He cooks her favourite meal.
C. He holds the door open for her.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and reader.
第二节(共15小题：每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man want to go
A To a bank. B. To a post office. C. To a library.
7. How will the man go to his destination
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What subjects interest Linda
A. Music and PE. B. PE and writing. C. Science and writing.
9. How does Eric feel about music
A. It’s easy and fun. B. It’s easy but boring. C. It’s hard but interesting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing
A Checking the phone. B. Preparing the lunch. C. Making a cake.
11.What does the woman ask to drink
A Juice. B. Coffee. C. Water.
12. When will the man be back
A. In ten minutes. B. In half an hour. C. Tomorrow.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the man probably
A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s doctor.
14. What does the woman recommend as a cure
A. Medicine. B. A hot bath. C. Hot water with lemon.
15. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
16. What did the man forget to buy
A. Tea. B. An umbrella. C. Bath salts.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Living a good life. B. Driving safety. C. Going places.
18. What are the students learning
A How to get a driving permit. B. How to pass a car C. How to drive.
19. What is the attitude of the speaker
A. She is happy. B. She is worried. C. She is disappointed.
20. Why do thousands of drivers have accidents according to the talk
A. They try to pass slow cars.
B. They refuse to listen to officials.
C. They forget to fasten their seat belts.
第二部分 阅读理解(共4篇，15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从21—32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
A
Famous world film festivals and awards
Venice International Film Festival, Venice, Italy
Held yearly from 1932, it’s the world’s oldest film festival. The awards are lion trophies (奖杯) including the Golden Lion and Silver Lion. Chinese director Zhang Yimou has won the Golden Lion twice.
Festival de Cannes, Cannes, France
It’s held yearly from 1946. Held in May in the beautiful French seaside town of Cannes, it celebrates and awards artistic achievement in film. The highest prize is the Golden Palm trophy (金棕榈奖). Chinese filmmaker Chen Kaige won the prize at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival.
Oscar Awards, Hollywood, USA
The first Academy Awards ceremony was held on May 16, 1929, at the Hotel Roosevelt in Hollywood to honor the outstanding film achievements of the 1927/1928 film season.
Winners had been announced three months earlier. However, that was changed in the second ceremony of the Academy Awards in 1930. Since then and during the first decade, the results were given to newspapers for publication at 11 p.m. on the night of the awards. This method was used until the Los Angeles Times announced the winners before the ceremony began. As a result, the Academy has used a sealed envelope to tell the name of the winners since 1941.
The Golden Globe Awards, Los Angeles, USA
It was first held in January, 1944 at the 20th Century Fox Studios in Los Angeles, where the winners in five categories received scrolls. The actual Golden Globe award started in 1946, when the statuette of a “golden globe” was introduced. The list of award categories has grown and changed over the times.
1. Which of the following is held in France
A. Venice International Film Festival. B. Festival de Cannes.
C. Oscar Awards. D. The Golden Globe Awards.
2. What can we know about Zhang Yimou
A. He won the Golden Lion twice. B. He won the Oscar Awards twice.
C. He won the Golden Palm trophy once. D. He won the Golden Globe awards once.
3. What happened in the year 1932
A. Chen Kaige won the Golden Palm trophy. B. The first Oscar awards ceremony was held.
C. The world’s oldest film festival was held. D. The 20th Century Fox studios launched.
4. When did the Golden Globe Awards actually start
A. In 1929. B. In 1930. C. In 1944. D. In 1946.
B
Ralph Waldo Emerson once wrote “the only way to have a friend is to be one”, and I totally believe that this is true.
Almost everyone, especially elders, thinks that it’s dangerous to make friends on the internet. I also thought so at first. However, deep in my heart, I still wanted to give it a try. So last term, I made a new friend who lives thousands of kilometers away.
She and I weren’t meant to become great friends; we just intended to have some simple conversations at first. However, as time passed by, we began to talk heart to heart and we slowly became closer. Our friendship grew stronger through lots of chatting, and I found out that we have a lot in common. It seemed like we were meant to be. For example, we’re both girls with a strong will. During the winter vacation, we encouraged each other to hunt our dreams. It was our mutual (相互的) trust that helped establish our great friendship. I’m sure that it will be one of the best memories of senior high school.
Now, we memorize the vocabulary of the CET-4 together through WeChat and encourage each other not to give up. We even send each other gifts to express our best wishes when festivals come.
How do you define the word “friend” Views vary from person to person. But in my opinion, true friendship doesn’t mean getting together every day. It means that you know one another’s dreams, and will help each other to make them come true.
Kindness is found everywhere. Our heart doesn’t show a lack of a sense of kindness, but a lack of trust, especially for strangers. Smile at the world and it will smile back.
5. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A To show how to make friends. B. To praise the author’s good friend.
C. To make her friend known to us. D. To introduce the topic of the text.
6. How do the elders think of making friends online
A. Unusual. B. Dangerous. C. Magical. D. Easy.
7. What does the author think of her online friend
A. She is a very beautiful girl. B. She needs a lot of encouragement.
C. She has a lot in common with her. D. She is experienced in CET-4.
8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the passage
A. One’s dream. B. Sense of kindness.
C. True friendship. D. Getting together every day.
C
Lotus, ginkgoes, Chinese roses .... On the campus of Beijing 101 Middle School, there are more than 200 types of plants. To keep a record of the rich natural resources there, the school’s students made a beautiful book: Flora of 101.
“We chose 30 plants to show with pictures, basic information and particularly, a poem for each plant written by ourselves,” said 17-year-old Wang Jianyuan, the chief editor of the book.
The poems are not just describing the plants. They also reflect students’ stories. “One day I was a little upset when I smelt a fragrance (芳香). Looking down, I saw humifuse euphorbia, or dijincao (地锦草), a very common plant. Suddenly I felt comforted—it just grows and gives off a sweet scent, regardless of people stepping on it. So I wrote a poem for it,” said Wang Jianyuan.
“Every poem in the book shows students’ unique understanding of the plants, showing our school’s character and spirit through the book,” Wang Jianyuan added.
Wang Jingyue, 17, painted the pictures for the book. “Many students in our school love painting. We took photos of the plants and drew them in a realistic (现实主义的) style,” Wang Jingyue said. “Siting there and painting give us a chance to closely watch a plant and connect with it. It feels amazing.”
The students plan to print 300 copies of the book this September to give out to new students. “We hope the younger students can fall in love with the plants and the ecosystem in our school. Hopefully, when they walk along the green alleys (小径), they can find peace and inspiration,” said Wang Jianyuan.
9. Why do the students make the book of plants
A. To make a record of them. B. To publish a book about plants.
C. To finish their homework. D. To make themselves become famous.
10. What is the character of dijincao
A. Proud. B. Week. C. Selfish. D. Strong
11. How many plants did they choose to put in their book
A. 30. B. 101. C. 200. D. 300.
12. What would be the best title for this passage
A. The Stories of the Plants in 101. B. 101—A Campus With 200 Plants.
C. A Book for the Plants in 101. D. A Book With 300 Pictures Published.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。
What is SEO and Types of SEO in digital marketing
SEO stands for Search Engine Optimization (优化), which is the process of improving the visibility (能见度) and ranking of a website or web page in the search engine results pages (SERPs). It involves optimizing various on-page and off-page factors that affect a website’s search engine ranking, with the goal of driving organic traffic to the site. ____13____:
On-page SEO. It refers to the optimization of individual web pages to improve their ranking and visibility in search engines. It involves optimizing various elements of the page such as title tags, meta descriptions, header tags, content, and internal linking to make the page more relevant and user-friendly.
Off-page SEO. ____14____. This includes link building, social media marketing, influencer outreach, and brand building. The goal of off-page SEO is to build the website’s authority and credibility in the eyes of search engines.
____15____. It refers to the optimization of a website’s technical aspects to improve its search engine ranking. This includes optimizing site speed, mobile responsiveness (响应能力), site architecture, schema markup, and more. Technical SEO is important for ensuring that search engines can index the website’s pages properly.
All three types of SEO are important for a comprehensive SEO strategy that can help improve a website’s search engine ranking and drive more organic traffic to the site.
A. Technical SEO
B. There are three main types of SEO in digital marketing
C. Here are at least four main types of SEO in digital marketing
D. It refers to activities that are done outside of a website to improve its ranking and visibility
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
It was the start of spring several years ago. I ____16____ my old lawn mower (割草机) to cut my grass. I pushed it over to my front ____17____. There mixed in with many grass species, and I saw something new. A single buttercup (金凤花) ____18____ its way through the soil. It was bright yellow with five pedals making a ____19____ shape. I smelt it and ____20____ at its sweet scent (香味). It looked too ____21____ to cut down so I mowed around it.
The next year when I once again pulled out the lawn mower, I saw that now there were several buttercups blooming where the first one had been. It ____22____ my day seeing how the beautiful little flower had increased so once again I ____23____ around it for as long as I could.
Now, several years later my front yard is ____24____ with buttercups. I also see buttercups everywhere blooming along the sides of the roads and on the grassy hills near my home. I wonder sometimes just how many of these lovely little creations came from that first _____25_____ that I didn’t mow down.
It makes me think about all the things we can _____26_____ through our lives. Every smile we share creates other _____27_____ as well. Every act of kindness we do brings out the kindness in those around us. Every moment of love we create increases in all the hearts it _____28_____. In the garden of _____29_____ what we give is what we grow. May all of your days be as bright and _____30_____ as a billion buttercups.
16. A. put off B. pulled out C. put up D. pull up
17. A. lake B. door C. yard D. window
18. A. was sailing B. was pushing C. was lighting D. was walking
19. A. star-like B. leaf-like C. moon-like D. ball-like
20. A. sighed B. shouted C. smiled D. knocked
21. A. smelly B. lucky C. friendly D. lovely
22. A. brightened B. darken C. ruined D. destroyed
23. A. sat B. jumped C. walked D. cut
24. A. concerned B. filled C. familiar D. delighted
25. A. leaf B. grass C. flower D. tree
26. A. use B. decrease C. increase D. forgive
27. A. wrinkles B. ideas C. tears D. smiles
28. A. makes B. touches C. holds D. injures
29. A. life B. shelter C. campus D. city
30. A. beautiful B. calm C. frightening D. free
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pillows have been ____31____ (use) in China for thousands of years and hold ____32____ significant place in Chinese culture. The origins of pillows can date back ____33____ the middle Paleolithic (旧石器时代) period ____34____ (base) on archaeological evidence. During that time, people unconsciously used objects like stones, sticks, bundles of straw, or pieces of animal skin as head support, serving as the earliest prototypes (原型) of pillows.
The Chinese word for “pillow”, zhentou, ____35____ (believe) to be coined by Cao Cao, a prominent strategist and ruler during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). One night, while Cao Cao was reading in his military tent and becoming ____36____ (sleep), there was no extra space available to place several ____37____ (book). A servant spontaneously (即兴地) placed the books at one side of the bed, and Cao Cao fell asleep ____38____ (quick) on the books. Then the servant ____39____ (create) a padded headrest using soft materials, _____40_____ shape was like the pile of books. Cao Cao later named it zhentou.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
41. 请你根据2022感动中国年度人物杨宁的简介，按照以下要点用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会课上介绍其事迹。
杨宁：女，苗族，1985年10月出生。2010年，杨宁大学毕业后毅然回到家乡，当起了大学生村官，在村里一干就是6年，用心为村里人解决生活中的种种困难，赢得了群众的真情拥护，并带领乡亲们脱贫。2023年3月获评“感动中国2022年度人物”。
1. 她的事迹，
2. 你的感悟。
注意：1.字数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
第二节 读后续写(满分10分)
42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the night fell, James, a middle school student in London, dragged his tired body home. In order to save money to buy himself a new bike, he had been working at a restaurant for over a month during the summer vacation. He had already earned some money. With one more week, he would have his dream bike.
Entering the room, James found his younger brother Adam sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face. James stared at Adam confusedly.
“Sorry. I did something wrong.” Adam said, on the verge of tears.
“What’s the matter with you ” James asked.
“This afternoon I went to play football on the road outside the house and accidentally hit our neighbor Mr. Black’s car. I was so scared and I hurried home in panic without telling him,” Adam said, full of guilt.
“Is the car seriously damaged ” James couldn’t wait to continue asking.
“The ball hit the car back and the tail light got broken,” Adam said in a low voice.
“It’s truly your fault. It’s really dangerous to play football on the road. What’s worse, you shouldn’t have come back without telling Mr. Black about it. You are such a naughty boy,” James raised his voice. Hearing this, Adam lowered his head and bit his lips hard. James added, “Anyway, it’s never too late to mend. I’ll take you to his house tomorrow to apologize. Now it’s time to sleep.”
根据上文内容和所给段落开头语续写一段结尾，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1.续写总词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Adam went to bed, James couldn’t go to sleep himself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 BCBCA 6—10 ABBCA 11—15ABBCC 16—20 ABCAA贵阳市普通中学2022-2023学年度第二学期期末监测试卷
高一英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分90分。考试时间为90分钟，加上口试分10分，本次考试满分100分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用钢笔填写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 每题限选一个答案，多选不给分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分10分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 How did the man get the pen
A He bought it.
B. The school gave it as a prize.
C. The woman bought it for him.
2. What does the man want to borrow
A. A car. B. A football. C. An eraser.
3. What is broken
A. The cellphone. B. The switch. C. The lamp.
4. Why is Jack a gentleman, according to the woman
A. He buys her nice things.
B. He cooks her favourite meal.
C. He holds the door open for her.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and reader.
第二节(共15小题：每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man want to go
A. To a bank. B. To a post office. C. To a library.
7. How will the man go to his destination
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What subjects interest Linda
A. Music and PE. B. PE and writing. C. Science and writing.
9. How does Eric feel about music
A. It’s easy and fun. B. It’s easy but boring. C. It’s hard but interesting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing
A. Checking the phone. B. Preparing the lunch. C. Making a cake.
11.What does the woman ask to drink
A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Water.
12. When will the man be back
A. In ten minutes. B. In half an hour. C. Tomorrow.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the man probably
A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s doctor.
14. What does the woman recommend as a cure
A. Medicine. B. A hot bath. C. Hot water with lemon.
15. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
16. What did the man forget to buy
A. Tea. B. An umbrella. C. Bath salts.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Living a good life. B. Driving safety. C. Going places.
18. What are the students learning
A. How to get a driving permit. B. How to pass a car C. How to drive.
19. What is the attitude of the speaker
A. She is happy. B. She is worried. C. She is disappointed.
20. Why do thousands of drivers have accidents according to the talk
A. They try to pass slow cars.
B. They refuse to listen to officials.
C. They forget to fasten their seat belts.
第二部分 阅读理解(共4篇，15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从21—32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
A
Famous world film festivals and awards
Venice International Film Festival, Venice, Italy
Held yearly from 1932, it’s the world’s oldest film festival. The awards are lion trophies (奖杯) including the Golden Lion and Silver Lion. Chinese director Zhang Yimou has won the Golden Lion twice.
Festival de Cannes, Cannes, France
It’s held yearly from 1946. Held in May in the beautiful French seaside town of Cannes, it celebrates and awards artistic achievement in film. The highest prize is the Golden Palm trophy (金棕榈奖). Chinese filmmaker Chen Kaige won the prize at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival.
Oscar Awards, Hollywood, USA
The first Academy Awards ceremony was held on May 16, 1929, at the Hotel Roosevelt in Hollywood to honor the outstanding film achievements of the 1927/1928 film season.
Winners had been announced three months earlier. However, that was changed in the second ceremony of the Academy Awards in 1930. Since then and during the first decade, the results were given to newspapers for publication at 11 p.m. on the night of the awards. This method was used until the Los Angeles Times announced the winners before the ceremony began. As a result, the Academy has used a sealed envelope to tell the name of the winners since 1941.
The Golden Globe Awards, Los Angeles, USA
It was first held in January, 1944 at the 20th Century Fox Studios in Los Angeles, where the winners in five categories received scrolls. The actual Golden Globe award started in 1946, when the statuette of a “golden globe” was introduced. The list of award categories has grown and changed over the times.
1. Which of the following is held in France
A. Venice International Film Festival. B. Festival de Cannes.
C. Oscar Awards. D. The Golden Globe Awards.
2. What can we know about Zhang Yimou
A. He won the Golden Lion twice. B. He won the Oscar Awards twice.
C. He won the Golden Palm trophy once. D. He won the Golden Globe awards once.
3. What happened in the year 1932
A. Chen Kaige won the Golden Palm trophy. B. The first Oscar awards ceremony was held.
C. The world’s oldest film festival was held. D. The 20th Century Fox studios launched.
4. When did the Golden Globe Awards actually start
A. In 1929. B. In 1930. C. In 1944. D. In 1946.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的电影节和奖项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“Festival de Cannes, Cannes, France(戛纳电影节，戛纳，法国)”可知，戛纳电影节是在法国举行的。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题Venice International Film Festival, Venice, Italy下列“Chinese director Zhang Yimou has won the Golden Lion twice.(中国导演张艺谋曾两次获得金狮奖。)”可知，张艺谋两次获得金狮奖。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题Venice International Film Festival, Venice, Italy中“Held yearly from 1932, it’s the world’s oldest film festival.(从1932年开始每年举办一次，是世界上最古老的电影节。)”可知，1932年，举办了世界上最古老的电影节。故选C项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The actual Golden Globe award started in 1946, when the statuette of a ‘golden globe’ was introduced.(真正的金球奖始于1946年，当时推出了‘金球奖’奖杯。)”可知，金球奖实际上始于1946年。故选D项。
B
Ralph Waldo Emerson once wrote “the only way to have a friend is to be one”, and I totally believe that this is true.
Almost everyone, especially elders, thinks that it’s dangerous to make friends on the internet. I also thought so at first. However, deep in my heart, I still wanted to give it a try. So last term, I made a new friend who lives thousands of kilometers away.
She and I weren’t meant to become great friends; we just intended to have some simple conversations at first. However, as time passed by, we began to talk heart to heart and we slowly became closer. Our friendship grew stronger through lots of chatting, and I found out that we have a lot in common. It seemed like we were meant to be. For example, we’re both girls with a strong will. During the winter vacation, we encouraged each other to hunt our dreams. It was our mutual (相互的) trust that helped establish our great friendship. I’m sure that it will be one of the best memories of senior high school.
Now, we memorize the vocabulary of the CET-4 together through WeChat and encourage each other not to give up. We even send each other gifts to express our best wishes when festivals come.
How do you define the word “friend” Views vary from person to person. But in my opinion, true friendship doesn’t mean getting together every day. It means that you know one another’s dreams, and will help each other to make them come true.
Kindness is found everywhere. Our heart doesn’t show a lack of a sense of kindness, but a lack of trust, especially for strangers. Smile at the world and it will smile back.
5. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To show how to make friends. B. To praise the author’s good friend.
C. To make her friend known to us. D. To introduce the topic of the text.
6. How do the elders think of making friends online
A. Unusual. B. Dangerous. C. Magical. D. Easy.
7. What does the author think of her online friend
A. She is a very beautiful girl. B. She needs a lot of encouragement.
C. She has a lot in common with her. D. She is experienced in CET-4.
8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the passage
A. One’s dream. B. Sense of kindness.
C. True friendship. D. Getting together every day.
【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了友谊的重要性和网络友谊的可能性。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Ralph Waldo Emerson once wrote ‘the only way to have a friend is to be one’, and I totally believe that this is true.(拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生曾写过‘拥有朋友的唯一方法就是成为朋友’，我完全相信这是真的。)”可推知，作者写第一段的目的是介绍正文的主题——网络友谊是可能的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Almost everyone, especially elders, thinks that it’s dangerous to make friends on the internet.(几乎每个人，尤其是老年人，都认为在网上交朋友是危险。)”可知，老年人认为在网上交朋友是危险的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, as time passed by, we began to talk heart to heart and we slowly became closer. Our friendship grew stronger through lots of chatting, and I found out that we have a lot in common.(然而，随着时间的推移，我们开始谈心，我们慢慢地变得更亲密了。通过多次聊天，我们的友谊变得更加牢固，我发现我们有很多共同点。)”可知，作者认为她网上的朋友和她有很多共同之处。故选C项。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“How do you define the word ‘friend’ Views vary from person to person. But in my opinion, true friendship doesn’t mean getting together every day.(你如何定义‘朋友’这个词？观点因人而异。但在我看来，真正的友谊并不意味着每天都聚在一起。)”说明作者认为真正的友谊并不意味着每天都在一起，从而推知划线词句“It means that you know one another’s dreams, and will help each other to make them come true.( It意味着你们知道彼此的梦想，并将互相帮助，使它们成真。)”其中划线词指代“真正的友谊”的意思。故选C项。
C
Lotus, ginkgoes, Chinese roses .... On the campus of Beijing 101 Middle School, there are more than 200 types of plants. To keep a record of the rich natural resources there, the school’s students made a beautiful book: Flora of 101.
“We chose 30 plants to show with pictures, basic information and particularly, a poem for each plant written by ourselves,” said 17-year-old Wang Jianyuan, the chief editor of the book.
The poems are not just describing the plants. They also reflect students’ stories. “One day I was a little upset when I smelt a fragrance (芳香). Looking down, I saw humifuse euphorbia, or dijincao (地锦草), a very common plant. Suddenly I felt comforted—it just grows and gives off a sweet scent, regardless of people stepping on it. So I wrote a poem for it,” said Wang Jianyuan.
“Every poem in the book shows students’ unique understanding of the plants, showing our school’s character and spirit through the book,” Wang Jianyuan added.
Wang Jingyue, 17, painted the pictures for the book. “Many students in our school love painting. We took photos of the plants and drew them in a realistic (现实主义的) style,” Wang Jingyue said. “Siting there and painting give us a chance to closely watch a plant and connect with it. It feels amazing.”
The students plan to print 300 copies of the book this September to give out to new students. “We hope the younger students can fall in love with the plants and the ecosystem in our school. Hopefully, when they walk along the green alleys (小径), they can find peace and inspiration,” said Wang Jianyuan.
9. Why do the students make the book of plants
A. To make a record of them. B. To publish a book about plants.
C. To finish their homework. D. To make themselves become famous.
10. What is the character of dijincao
A. Proud. B. Week. C. Selfish. D. Strong
11. How many plants did they choose to put in their book
A. 30. B. 101. C. 200. D. 300.
12. What would be the best title for this passage
A. The Stories of the Plants in 101. B. 101—A Campus With 200 Plants.
C. A Book for the Plants in 101. D. A Book With 300 Pictures Published.
【答案】9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京101中学的学生制作了一本名为《101植物志》的书来记录那里的丰富自然资源。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“To keep a record of the rich natural resources there, the school’s students made a beautiful book: Flora of 101.(为了记录那里丰富的自然资源，学校的学生们制作了一本漂亮的书:《101植物志》。)”可知，学生们制作了这本植物书是为了记录这些植物。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Looking down, I saw humifuse euphorbia, or dijincao (地锦草), a very common plant. Suddenly I felt comforted—it just grows and gives off a sweet scent, regardless of people stepping on it.(往下看，我看到了大戟或者叫地锦草，一种非常常见的植物。突然我感到安慰——不管有人踩它，它都会生长并散发出甜甜的香味。)”可知，地锦草的特点是坚强的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“‘We chose 30 plants to show with pictures, basic information and particularly, a poem for each plant written by ourselves,’ said 17-year-old Wang Jianyuan, the chief editor of the book.(该书主编、17岁的王建元说，‘我们选择了30种植物，并附上图片、基本信息，尤其是我们为每种植物写了一首诗。’)”可知，他们选了30种植物放在书里。故选A项。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lotus, ginkgoes, Chinese roses .... On the campus of Beijing 101 Middle School, there are more than 200 types of plants. To keep a record of the rich natural resources there, the school’s students made a beautiful book: Flora of 101.(荷花、银杏、月季……在北京101中学的校园里，有200多种植物。为了记录那里丰富的自然资源，学校的学生们制作了一本漂亮的书：《101植物志》。)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了北京101中学的《101植物志》。C项“101的一本关于植物的书”为最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。
What is SEO and Types of SEO in digital marketing
SEO stands for Search Engine Optimization (优化), which is the process of improving the visibility (能见度) and ranking of a website or web page in the search engine results pages (SERPs). It involves optimizing various on-page and off-page factors that affect a website’s search engine ranking, with the goal of driving organic traffic to the site. ____13____:
On-page SEO. It refers to the optimization of individual web pages to improve their ranking and visibility in search engines. It involves optimizing various elements of the page such as title tags, meta descriptions, header tags, content, and internal linking to make the page more relevant and user-friendly.
Off-page SEO. ____14____. This includes link building, social media marketing, influencer outreach, and brand building. The goal of off-page SEO is to build the website’s authority and credibility in the eyes of search engines.
____15____. It refers to the optimization of a website’s technical aspects to improve its search engine ranking. This includes optimizing site speed, mobile responsiveness (响应能力), site architecture, schema markup, and more. Technical SEO is important for ensuring that search engines can index the website’s pages properly.
All three types of SEO are important for a comprehensive SEO strategy that can help improve a website’s search engine ranking and drive more organic traffic to the site.
A. Technical SEO
B. There are three main types of SEO in digital marketing
C. Here are at least four main types of SEO in digital marketing
D. It refers to activities that are done outside of a website to improve its ranking and visibility
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是SEO以及在数字营销中SEO的类型。
【13题详解】
上文“SEO stands for Search Engine Optimization (优化), which is the process of improving the visibility (能见度) and ranking of a website or web page in the search engine results pages (SERPs). It involves optimizing various on-page and off-page factors that affect a website’s search engine ranking, with the goal of driving organic traffic to the site. (SEO代表搜索引擎优化，这是提高网站或网页在搜索引擎结果页面(SERPs)中的可见度和排名的过程。它包括优化各种影响网站搜索引擎排名的页面内和页面外因素，目标是为网站带来自然流量。)”说明SEO的概念和内容，选项B“数字营销中的SEO主要有三种类型”承接上文，说明数字营销中的SEO有三种类型，引出下面几段，逐一介绍它的类型。故选B项。
【14题详解】
上文“Off-page SEO. (线下SEO。)”介绍SEO线下活动，选项D“它指的是在网站之外进行的活动，以提高其排名和知名度”承接上文，具体说明线下活动是在网站之外进行的。选项中outside of a website和上文中Off-page语义相关。故选D项。
【15题详解】
下文“It refers to the optimization of a website’s technical aspects to improve its search engine ranking. (它指的是一个网站的技术方面的优化，以提高其搜索引擎排名。)”介绍技术方面的优化，选项A“技术SEO”概括下文，符合本段主题。选项中Technical和下文中词汇重叠，语义一致。故选A项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
It was the start of spring several years ago. I ____16____ my old lawn mower (割草机) to cut my grass. I pushed it over to my front ____17____. There mixed in with many grass species, and I saw something new. A single buttercup (金凤花) ____18____ its way through the soil. It was bright yellow with five pedals making a ____19____ shape. I smelt it and ____20____ at its sweet scent (香味). It looked too ____21____ to cut down so I mowed around it.
The next year when I once again pulled out the lawn mower, I saw that now there were several buttercups blooming where the first one had been. It ____22____ my day seeing how the beautiful little flower had increased so once again I ____23____ around it for as long as I could.
Now, several years later my front yard is ____24____ with buttercups. I also see buttercups everywhere blooming along the sides of the roads and on the grassy hills near my home. I wonder sometimes just how many of these lovely little creations came from that first _____25_____ that I didn’t mow down.
It makes me think about all the things we can _____26_____ through our lives. Every smile we share creates other _____27_____ as well. Every act of kindness we do brings out the kindness in those around us. Every moment of love we create increases in all the hearts it _____28_____. In the garden of _____29_____ what we give is what we grow. May all of your days be as bright and _____30_____ as a billion buttercups.
16. A. put off B. pulled out C. put up D. pull up
17. A. lake B. door C. yard D. window
18. A. was sailing B. was pushing C. was lighting D. was walking
19. A. star-like B. leaf-like C. moon-like D. ball-like
20. A. sighed B. shouted C. smiled D. knocked
21. A. smelly B. lucky C. friendly D. lovely
22. A. brightened B. darken C. ruined D. destroyed
23. A. sat B. jumped C. walked D. cut
24. A. concerned B. filled C. familiar D. delighted
25. A. leaf B. grass C. flower D. tree
26. A. use B. decrease C. increase D. forgive
27. A. wrinkles B. ideas C. tears D. smiles
28. A. makes B. touches C. holds D. injures
29. A. life B. shelter C. campus D. city
30. A. beautiful B. calm C. frightening D. free
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在春天使用割草机修剪草坪时，发现了一朵金凤花，作者没有割掉它，后来金凤花繁茂生长，作者由此产生一系列的人生感悟。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开出我的旧割草机来割草。A. put off推迟；B. pulled out拔出，拉出；驶出；C. put up提高，提出，张贴；D. pull up拉起。根据后文“to cut my grass”以及“The next year when I once again pulled out the lawn mower”可知，此处作者是把旧割草机开出来。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它推到了我家前院。A. lake湖；B. door门；C. yard院子；D. window窗户。根据后文“several years later my front yard”可知，此处指前院。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一朵金凤花正穿过泥土钻出来。A. was sailing航行；B. was pushing推；C. was lighting照亮；D. was walking走路。根据后文“its way through the soil”可知，此处是从泥土中钻出来，push one’s way“强行通过”是固定短语。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是亮黄色的，五个花瓣形成了一个星形。A. star-like星状的；B. leaf-like叶状的；C. moon-like像月亮的；D. ball-like球状的。根据前文“with five pedals”可知，五个花瓣形成了一个星形。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我闻到了它的香味，笑了。A. sighed叹息；B. shouted大喊；C. smiled微笑；D. knocked敲。根据后文“its sweet scent”可知，作者因为闻到了花香味，然后笑了。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来太可爱了，我不想砍掉它，所以我在它周围割草。A. smelly有臭味的；B. lucky幸运的；C. friendly友好的；D. lovely可爱的。根据语境和后文“so I mowed around it”可知，这棵花太可爱了，作者不舍得砍掉。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这朵美丽的小花长得这么大，我这一天都很高兴，所以我又一次尽可能长时间地围着它剪。A. brightened照亮，使高兴；B. darken变暗；C. ruined毁灭；D. destroyed破坏。根据后文“seeing how the beautiful little flower had increased”可知，此处是指这朵美丽的花，使作者高兴了一天。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这朵美丽的小花长得这么大，我这一天都很愉快，所以我又一次尽可能长时间地围着它剪。A. sat坐；B. jumped跳；C. walked走；D. cut砍。根据前文“once again”可知，作者像之前一样，把金凤花周围的草砍掉。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，几年过去了，我的前院长满了金凤花。A. concerned担心的；B. filled充满的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. delighted高兴的。根据常识和前文“several years later my front yard”及后文“with buttercups”可知，此处是指前院长满了金凤花。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时会想，这些可爱的小东西中有多少是来自我没有砍下的第一朵花。A. leaf树叶；B. grass草；C. flower花；D. tree树。根据前文“A single buttercup”及后文“I didn’t mow down”可知，作者当时没有砍掉的是第一朵花。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我思考我们可以在生活中增加的所有事情。A. use使用；B. decrease减少；C. increase增加；D. forgive原谅。根据后文“Every moment of love we create increases in all the hearts”可知，此处是指一些可以增加的事情。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们分享的每一个微笑也会带来别人的微笑。A. wrinkles皱纹；B. ideas想法；C. tears眼泪；D. smiles微笑。根据语境和前文“Every smile”可知，此处是指自己的微笑可以带来别人的微笑。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们创造的爱的每一刻都会在它所触碰的所有心灵中增加。A. makes做，制造；B. touches触碰；C. holds持有；D. injures伤害。根据前文“all the hearts”可知，此处指触碰的所有心灵。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活的花园里，我们付出什么就会收获什么。A. life生命，生活；B. shelter避难所；C. campus校园；D. city城市。根据后文“what we give is what we grow”可知，此处指生活的花园。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：愿你所有的日子都像无数的金凤花一样明亮美丽。A. beautiful美丽的；B. calm冷静的；C. frightening害怕的；D. free自由的，免费的。根据前文“seeing how the beautiful little flower”及后文“as a billion buttercups”可知，此处指生活像金凤花一样美丽。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pillows have been ____31____ (use) in China for thousands of years and hold ____32____ significant place in Chinese culture. The origins of pillows can date back ____33____ the middle Paleolithic (旧石器时代) period ____34____ (base) on archaeological evidence. During that time, people unconsciously used objects like stones, sticks, bundles of straw, or pieces of animal skin as head support, serving as the earliest prototypes (原型) of pillows.
The Chinese word for “pillow”, zhentou, ____35____ (believe) to be coined by Cao Cao, a prominent strategist and ruler during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). One night, while Cao Cao was reading in his military tent and becoming ____36____ (sleep), there was no extra space available to place several ____37____ (book). A servant spontaneously (即兴地) placed the books at one side of the bed, and Cao Cao fell asleep ____38____ (quick) on the books. Then the servant ____39____ (create) a padded headrest using soft materials, _____40_____ shape was like the pile of books. Cao Cao later named it zhentou.
【答案】31. used
32. a 33. to
34. based 35. is believed
36. sleepy 37. books
38. quickly
39. created
40. whose
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了枕头的起源与名称的来历。
【31题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：枕头在中国已经使用了数千年，在中国文化中占有重要的地位。动词use与名词Pillows之间是被动关系，根据时间状语for thousands of years以及have been可知，此处应用其过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填used。
【32题详解】
考查冠词。句意：枕头在中国已经使用了数千年，在中国文化中占有重要的地位。此处place为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词限定，表泛指。所连接的单词significant的发音以辅音开头，故填a。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据考古证据，枕头的起源可以追溯到旧石器时代中期。date back to“追溯到，始于”为固定搭配。故填to。
【34题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：根据考古证据，枕头的起源可以追溯到旧石器时代中期。该句的谓语是can date，空处应用非谓语动词，动词base与名词period之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。
【35题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“枕”一词被认为是曹操创造的，他是三国时期(220-280)著名的战略家和统治者。分析句子结构可知，空处应为句子的谓语，根据句意可知，此处描述一般事实，用一般现在时，动词believe与名词word之间是被动关系，用被动语态。主谓一致，故填is believed。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一天晚上，曹操在帐篷里看书，快要犯困了，帐篷里没有多余的地方放几本书。空处前becoming为系动词，后接其形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：一天晚上，曹操在帐篷里看书，快要犯困了，帐篷里没有多余的地方放几本书。book是可数名词，空处前有several修饰，要用名词复数作宾语。故填books。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：一个仆人自发地把书放在床的一边，曹操很快就在书上睡着了。修饰动词fell用副词。故填quickly。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：然后仆人用柔软的材料做了一个有垫的头枕，形状就像那堆书。根据前文的placed和fell以及时间状语Then可知，空处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故填created。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后仆人用柔软的材料做了一个有垫的头枕，形状就像那堆书。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是materials，指代事物，空处与shape是所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句，作定语。故填whose。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
41. 请你根据2022感动中国年度人物杨宁的简介，按照以下要点用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会课上介绍其事迹。
杨宁：女，苗族，1985年10月出生。2010年，杨宁大学毕业后毅然回到家乡，当起了大学生村官，在村里一干就是6年，用心为村里人解决生活中的种种困难，赢得了群众的真情拥护，并带领乡亲们脱贫。2023年3月获评“感动中国2022年度人物”。
1. 她的事迹，
2. 你的感悟。
注意：1.字数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】Dear classmates,
Today, I’d like to introduce Yang Ning to you, who is the 2022 “Touching China Person of the year”. The details are as follows.
Yang Ning, female, Miao people, was born in October 1985. After graduating from university in 2010, she chose to come back to her hometown without hesitation and became a local village official. Then, she has been working there for 6 years to settle all kinds of difficulties that the local people met, winning the sincere support of the masses. Besides , she led the villagers out of poverty. What a touching person! From her story, I learned that we should study hard and become the person like her.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在班会课上介绍2022感动中国年度人物杨宁的事迹。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：choose→select
赢得：win→earn→gain
感人：touching→moving
努力学习：study hard→swot
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yang Ning, female, Miao people, was born in October 1985.
拓展句：Yang Ning, female, who is from the Miao people, was born in October 1985.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Today, I’d like to introduce Yang Ning to you, who is the 2022 “Touching China Person of the year”. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Then, she has been working there for 6 years to settle all kinds of difficulties that the local people met, winning the sincere support of the masses. (运用了that作引导的限制性定语从句以及现在分词作状语)
第二节 读后续写(满分10分)
42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the night fell, James, a middle school student in London, dragged his tired body home. In order to save money to buy himself a new bike, he had been working at a restaurant for over a month during the summer vacation. He had already earned some money. With one more week, he would have his dream bike.
Entering the room, James found his younger brother Adam sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face. James stared at Adam confusedly.
“Sorry. I did something wrong.” Adam said on the verge of tears.
“What’s the matter with you ” James asked.
“This afternoon I went to play football on the road outside the house and accidentally hit our neighbor Mr. Black’s car. I was so scared and I hurried home in panic without telling him,” Adam said, full of guilt.
“Is the car seriously damaged ” James couldn’t wait to continue asking.
“The ball hit the car back and the tail light got broken,” Adam said in a low voice.
“It’s truly your fault. It’s really dangerous to play football on the road. What’s worse, you shouldn’t have come back without telling Mr. Black about it. You are such a naughty boy,” James raised his voice. Hearing this, Adam lowered his head and bit his lips hard. James added, “Anyway, it’s never too late to mend. I’ll take you to his house tomorrow to apologize. Now it’s time to sleep.”
根据上文内容和所给段落开头语续写一段结尾，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1.续写总词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Adam went to bed, James couldn’t go to sleep himself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Adam went to bed. James couldn’t go to sleep himself. Father always told him to be honest, to be a boy admired by the people and to be an example of his brother. He was sorry for his brother’s behavior. He shouldn’t have blamed his brother after he did something wrong. But he could understand him. Anyway, Adam was only a boy of seven and what had happened really scared him. But as his elder brother, he should pay for it though this might delay his plan of having the bike. “Nothing serious. At worst, I can take more summer jobs.” he said to himself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了中学生James的弟弟Adam在大街上踢足球，撞坏了邻居汽车尾灯，没有告诉邻居，回家告诉了哥哥。James得知此事，批评教育了弟弟，想要第二天带领弟弟向邻居道歉，并用自己准备买自行车的钱赔偿邻居的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由本段首句内容“Adam上床睡觉的时候，James自己也睡不着。”可知，本段可描写James的思前想后的思想活动，以及为第二天的行动做准备计划。
2.续写线索：思考——诚实——尊重——抱歉——责备——惊吓——理解——计划
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.抱歉：be sorry/regret
②.理解：understand /comprehend
情绪类
①.诚实的：honest/truthful
②.惊吓：scare/frighten
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Anyway, Adam was only a boy of seven and what had happened really scared him. (由连接词what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2]. But as his elder brother, he should pay for it though this might delay his plan of having the bike. (由连词though引导让步状语从句)
听力答案：1—5 BCBCA 6—10 ABBCA 11—15ABBCC 16—20 ABCAA
