Integrated skills & Study skills
知识清单
●重点词汇
1. plan n. 打算,计划 2. social adj. 社会的
3. shy adj. 害羞的
●重点短语
1. be famous for ... 因为……而出名 2. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
3. listen to people carefully 认真倾听人们(的话) 4. travel around the world 周游世界
5. social worker 社会工作者 6. some day 总有一天
●重点句子
1. What's he like 他是个什么样的人 2. He's clever and humorous. 他聪明又幽默。
教材导学
1. Today Amy and I talked about our future plans. 今天埃米和我谈论了我们未来的计划。
[指点迷津] ◆talk about …意为“谈论关于……的事情”,是指谈论的内容。
They are talking about the football match. 他们正在谈论这场足球比赛。
talk to sb.和某人谈话,侧重单方主动; talk with sb.和某人交谈,侧重双方互动的交流。talk to有时可以与 talk with 互换。
He is talking to/with his father. 他正和他的父亲交谈。
◆pl an 可以作名词,表示“打算,计划”。例如: make a plan 制订一个计划
plan 还可以作动词,它的现在分词是 planning,常见的短语有 plan to do sth.(计划做某事)。
I plan to plant some vegetables in the garden. 我计划在园子里种一些蔬菜。
[小试身手] 根据中文提示完成句子
(1) 杨玲正在和她的同学们谈论这本书。
Yang Ling is the book her classmates.
(2)你能告诉我你的计划吗 Can you
2. I will be happy if I can make other people happy. 如果我能使其他人高兴我将很开心。
[指点迷津]◆ ma ke sb./sth. +形容词 使某人/某物……
My little dog's death makes me sad. 我的小狗的死使我难过。
◆ma ke 作使役动词,后跟不带 to 的动词不定式。
I can make my dog jump. 我能让我的狗跳。
◆其他 make 构成的短语:make friends 交朋友; make the be d 铺床; make tea 沏茶;make cakes 做蛋糕。
[小试身手]根据中文提示完成句子
他讲有趣的笑话总把我逗笑。He tells funny jokes and always me .
3. What's he like 他是个什么样的人
[指点迷津]“What's sb. like ”意为“某人怎么样 ”,用来询问某人的相貌或性格、品质。
—— What is your English teacher like, Lucy 露西,你的英语教师是怎样的一个人
——She's kind and beautiful. 她善良又漂亮。
[拓展]“What does sb. like ”与“What does sb. look like ”
(1)“What does sb. like ”中 like 是行为动词。该句意为“某人喜欢什么 ”,用于询问某人的喜好。
——What does the boy like 这个男孩喜欢什么
—— He likes playing football with his classmates. 他喜欢和同学踢足球。
(2)“What does sb. look like ”意为“某人长什么样 ”,用于询问某人的外貌特征。
——What does she look like 她长什么样子
——She is tall and thin. 她又高又瘦。
[小试身手]同义句转换
What's your father like
What your father
4. Who’s the girl next to Peter 在彼得旁边的女孩是谁
[指点迷津] next to 意思是“与……相邻,紧靠着”,与 be close to 很接近,但 next to 强调距离上“紧邻”。
Our school is next to a supermarket. 我们学校紧挨着一家超市。
Our school is very close to a supermarket. 我们学校距离一家超市很近。
[辨析] next to 和 near
词汇 用法 例句
next to 含有贴近、相邻、紧挨着的意思。 The building next to the post office is the railway station.紧挨着邮局的建筑物是火车站。
near 表示在某一场所周边的位置上。 The woman sits near the window of the office. 部责那位妇人坐在办公室的窗户旁。
[小试身手] 同义句转换
The zoo is closest to the clock tower, isn't it
The zoo is theclock tower, isn't it
反馈训练
一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词
1. Can you tell me your (计划) for the coming weekend
2. Don't be (害羞的) when you speak English to foreign friends.
3. I'd like to become a s worker to help the poor people.
4.—— What do you want to be in the f
——I want to become a teacher.
二、根据中文提示完成句子。
1.“你姐姐是什么样的人 ” “她友好且有耐心。”
—— you r sister —— She is kind and patient.
2. 邮局在图书馆的旁边。
The post office is the library.
Let’s this question together.
答案
[教材导学]
1. (1) talking about; with (2) tell me your plan2. makes; laugh 3. does; look like 4. next to[反馈训练]
一、1. plan 2. shy 3. social 4. future
二、1. What's; like 2. next to 3. talk about