Module 3 Unit 2There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. 导学案（无答案）

Unit 2　There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
课前预习
　　请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子，并完成下面的表格及相关训练。
重点单词 名词 1．军人；士兵 ________ 2．战争 ________ 3．伤；伤口 ________ (adj.) 受伤的 ________ 4．照顾；照料 ________ (adj.)小心的 ________ (adv.)小心地 ________ (adj.)粗心的 ________ 5．工具；器械 ________ 6．发明；发明物 ________ (v.)发明 ________ 7．手术 ________ (v.) 操作；经营 ________ 8．加拿大 ________ (adj.)加拿大(人)的 ________
动词 9．医治；治疗 ________ (n.)治疗 ________ 10．了解；意识到 ________ 11．休息；睡眠 ________ (短语)休息一会儿 ________ 12．做成；(尤指)设法完成 ________ (n.)经理；经纪人 ________ 13．(使)继续 ________ (短语)继续做某事 ____________
形容词 14．(感觉)不适的，生病的 ________ (adj.)死的，去世的 ________ (同义词) ________ 16．有用的；有益的 ________ 15．垂死的；即将死亡的 ________ (v.)使用 ________ (n.)死亡 ________ (反义词)无用的 ________ (v.)死亡；消失 ________
代词 17．他自己________
重点短语 1．为……而死 ____________________　　　　　　　　 2．照顾；护理 ____________________ 3．以便于 ____________________ 4．挽救某人的生命 ____________________ 5．那时候 ____________________ 6．独自一人 ____________________ 7．尽力做某事 ____________________ 8．死于…… ____________________ 9．最后 ____________________ 10．A和B两者都 ____________________
根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1．The telephone is a wonderful i________．With it, we can talk to our friends far away.
2．He lives all by h________ in that big house．But he never feels lonely.
3．Three nurses looked after the ________(die) man day and night.
4．Mr Li is a good doctor and he is always careful with ________(手术)．
5．His father is too tired．He needs to r________ for some time.
6．He r________ his mistakes after talking with his teacher yesterday.
7．His mother is very s________ and the doctor is trying to save her.
8．A dictionary is very u________ and we can look up new words in it.
9．Before six o'clock in the afternoon, they ____________(尽力完成) the work.
10．The old man ____________(死于……) illness at the age of 85.
佳句仿写
请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.
2．At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
3．..., and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.
4．Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself.
仿写练习
这是这个城市最红火的饭店之一。
____________________________________________________________
我能独自完成工作。
____________________________________________________________
他每天起得很早为的是能准时到校。
____________________________________________________________
她昨天去医院照顾她生病的祖父了。
____________________________________________________________
基础练习
一、快速阅读全文，将段落与对应的中心意思连线。
二、通读全文，用完整句子回答下列问题。
1．Where was Dr Bethune from
____________________________________________________________
2．When did Dr Bethune go to Spain to treat the wounded soldiers
____________________________________________________________
3．Why did Dr Bethune have to work very hard on his own
____________________________________________________________
4．How long did Dr Bethune once work without stopping
____________________________________________________________
5．What made Dr Bethune a hero in China
____________________________________________________________
三、请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。
A．选择填空
(　　)1．What's the main idea of this passage
A．Norman Bethune is a doctor.
B．Norman Bethune made great contributions to China.
C．Norman Bethune is a hero.
D．Norman Bethune treated lots of wounded soldiers in Spain during the war.
(　　)2．What's the structure(结构) of the passage
B．分享观点
读完短文，请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的看法。
Q: What do you think of Norman Bethune
____________________________________________________________
四、读后回顾
A．短文填空：请根据课本内容，完成短文填空。
Dr Bethune was a Canadian doctor．He went to Spain in 1936 to 1．________ the wounded soldiers during the war there．He realised that many people were dying 2．________ they did not get to hospital quickly enough．Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the 3．________．He invented special medical tools to save many lives.
In 1938, Dr Bethune came to 4．________ and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War．One day in 1939, he cut his finger during a(n) 5．________， but he continued his work without treating it．In the end, he 6．________ of his wound．He is still remembered in 7．________ China and Canada today.
B．复述课文：根据下面的线索复述文章大意。
知识点
He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them.
【自主探究】　辨析die for, die of与die from
die for 意为“为……而死”，为某种目的而献身或牺牲
die of 意为“因……而死”(原因多来自内部，如情感、冻、饿、生病等)，其后常跟hunger, cold, illness等名词(短语)
die from 意为“由于……而死”(原因常来自外部创伤、交通事故等)，其后常跟wound, accident, overwork等名词(短语)
注意：die(v.)“死”，dead(adj.)“死亡的”，dying(adj.)“奄奄一息的”，death(n.)“死亡”
【习题演练】
(　　)1．Kobe Bryant died ______ a plane accident.
A．to B．of
C．for D．from
(　　)2．The man died ______ a serious illness last week.
A．to B．of
C．for D．about
3．陈祥榕因守卫我国疆土而牺牲。
Chen Xiangrong ________________ defending our borders(边界)．
知识点
Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.
【自主探究1】　take care of＝look after意为“照顾；护理”。
◆take care意为“小心”，后接动词不定式或that从句。
◆care还可以作不及物动词。care for意为“照顾；喜欢”。
【自主探究2】　the sick意为“病人”。“the＋形容词”用于表示性质或特征相同的一类人，通常具有复数意义。如：the young年轻人， the old老人， the blind盲人。
【习题演练】
4．他已经不小了，能照顾自己了。
He is old enough to ________________ himself.
5．强者要帮助弱者，而不是嘲笑他们。
________________ should help ________________， not laughing at them.
知识点
..．and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.
【自主探究1】　so that意为“以便”。
注意：◆so that从句中谓语动词常与can, may, could等情态动词连用。
◆so that＋从句＝in order to do sth.＝in order that＋从句
【自主探究2】　treat作动词，意为“医治，治疗”。
知识点
◆treat作动词的其他含义：①意为“招待；请客”，常构成短语：treat sb./oneself to sth.意为“让某人/自己享用……”。②意为“看待；当作”，常与as连用构成短语：treat ..．as ...意为“把……看作……”。
◆treat还用作名词，意为“款待；招待”。
【习题演练】
6．请大声说以便每个人都能听见。
Please speak loudly ________________ everyone can hear you.
7．王大夫正在为他治病。
Doctor Wang is ________________ for his illness.
知识点
Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.
【自主探究】　manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。
知识点
辨析manage to do sth.与try to do sth.
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事(经过努力达到了目的，强调结果)
try to do sth. 试图做某事；尝试做某事(不一定成功，强调过程)
【习题演练】
8．你是如何把房间保持得如此干净的呢？
How do you ________________ keep your room so clean
强化训练
一、完成句子。
1．我不担心她，因为她能照顾自己。
I am not worried about her because she can ________________ herself.
2．他每天很早起床以便能赶上那辆公共汽车。
He gets up early every day ________________ he can catch the bus.
3．如今世界上还有一些人死于饥饿。
Now there are still some people ________________ hunger.
4．昨天，我们设法打开了那个旧盒子。
We ________________ open the old box yesterday.
5．每个人都应该尊敬老人。
Everyone should respect ________________．
二、短文填空。(核心素养：思维品质)
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He 1．________ one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short 2．________， he wrote nearly 300 songs and one opera．
　　Xian was 3．________ in Panyu, Guangzhou, China in 1905．He started learning to play the violin 4．________ he was 20 years old．In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who 5．________ in a special music school in Paris．Before he left, Xian became the 6．________ student in the school who won several prizes for his talents．
　　In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later, he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college．Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that 7．________， Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, 8．________ most famous work.
　　In May 1940, Xian was sent to the Soviet Union by the CPC to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union, life was very hard．Xian got sick and later died 9．________ a lung(肺)illness on October 30, 1945, aged 10．________ 40．Xian's music, however, lives on in people's hearts．