2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语
第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nature Adventure Camp
Get adventurous this summer! Each week has a new theme to keep you busy as you develop new skills, explore nature, and meet new friends.
Under the Sea Dive in as we discover the fascinating creatures (生物) that live in the ocean. Whales, sharks, and sea turtles will catch our eyes as we explore the ocean together through activities and games. Fee: $150 Opening time: 9: 00 am-5: 00 pm, Jun 16-18 Stone Age Let’s go back to the Stone Age! Learn about all of your favorite dinosaurs from the prehistoric era and find out what it was like to be a caveman. Fee: $100 Opening time: 9: 00 am-5: 30 pm, Jun 21-23
Things with Wings From birds to butterflies, bats to bees, find out about many amazing creatures that fly from the ground to the trees. We’ll search for birds’ nests, catch bugs with nets, and make our own winged creatures to take home. Fee: $75 Opening time: 8: 30 am-4: 30 pm Jun 30-Jul 2 Nature Tail Theater Create your own story, character, scenery, props, and costumes. Then it’s lights, camera, action as you perform your original play on the last day of camp for family members. Fee: $136 Opening time: 10: 00 am-6: 00 pm, Jul 7-9
1. When can you explore the ocean
A. Jun 16-18. B. Jun 21-23. C. Jun 30-Jul 2. D. Jul 7-9.
2. What can you do at Stone Age
A. Get close to sea creatures. B. Learn about dinosaurs.
C. Catch winged creatures. D. Perform an original play.
3. Which theme will you choose if you are interested in catching bugs
A. Under the Sea. B. Stone Age. C. Things with Wings. D. Nature Tail Theater.
4. How much will you pay to go to Nature Tail Theater
A. $ 75. B. $100. C. $136. D. $150.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍的是自然探险营的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Under the Sea部分中“Dive in as we discover the fascinating creatures (生物) that live in the ocean. (潜入水中，我们会发现生活在海洋中的迷人生物。)”以及“Opening time: 9: 00 am-5: 00 pm, Jun 16-18(开放时间：6月16日至18日上午9:00至下午5:00)”可知，探索海洋的时间是6月16日至18日。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stone Age部分中“Learn about all of your favorite dinosaurs from the prehistoric era and find out what it was like to be a caveman.(了解所有你最喜欢的史前恐龙，了解洞穴人是什么感觉。)”可知，在Stone Age部分中可以了解到关于恐龙的知识。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Things with Wings部分中“From birds to butterflies, bats to bees, find out about many amazing creatures that fly from the ground to the trees. (从鸟类到蝴蝶，从蝙蝠到蜜蜂，找出许多从地面飞到树上的神奇生物。)”可知，如果你对抓虫子感兴趣可以选择参加Things with Wings部分中的活动。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nature Tail Theater部分中“Fee: $136(费用136美元)”可知，该部分花费是136美元。故选C。
B
Long ago, many people had gardens. Fewer people were interested in having gardens. But in the past few years, this has begun to change. More people are starting to make gardens again. People of all ages are learning the joy of planting. Maybe you would like to start your own garden. It’s easier than you may think.
The first step is making some choices. What sort of plants do you like What do you want to grow Many people have flower gardens. People grow these gardens for the way that they look. They are pretty to look at. Flowers can have many shapes and many colors. Other people grow food in their gardens. They grow fruits and vegetables. These gardens are helpful. Some people like both types of gardens, so they have flowers and food.
After you choose the type of garden you want, you’ll need a good location for it. The best place for a small garden is in a yard. One of the most important things to look for is sun. Always put your garden in a sunny spot. You should also put your garden in a place that is easy to get to. And you will want to put flowers in a place where everyone can see them.
Each kind of plant is different. Once you choose the plants you want, you have to learn a little about them. Some plants grow best in spring. Others should be planted in summer. A few plants grow all year long. Choose when you will do your planting. Then choose the best plants to grow.
I’m sure you will enjoy your garden. Gardens can be very pretty. What’s nicer than seeing bright flowers all around you You can also grow many kinds of great foods. Some people say food they grow themselves tastes better. Best of all, gardens are just plain fun.
5. Now people think planting a garden is _____________.
A. hard B. boring C. traditional D. joyful
6. What’s the first step if you want to start your garden
A. Making choices. B. Planting flowers.
C. Growing food. D. Buying fruits and vegetables.
7. What is the best location for a garden
A. In a cool place. B. Outside your yard.
C. Near a park. D. In a sunny spot.
8. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To explain what plants to grow. B. To tell people how to start a garden.
C. To ask people for ideas about gardens. D. To encourage people to grow their own food.
【答案】5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建造属于自己的花园。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People of all ages are learning the joy of planting.(各个年龄段的人都在感受种植的乐趣。)”可知，现在的人们都觉得建造花园很有意思。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The first step is making some choices. (第一步是做一些选择。)”可知，如果你想建造自己的花园，第一步是做一些选择。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One of the most important things to look for is sun. Always put your garden in a sunny spot.(寻找太阳是最重要的东西之一。总是把你的花园放在阳光充足的地方。)”可知，花园的最佳位置是在阳光充分的地方。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Long ago, many people had gardens. Fewer people were interested in having gardens. But in the past few years, this has begun to change. More people are starting to make gardens again. People of all ages are learning the joy of planting. Maybe you would like to start your own garden. It’s easier than you may think. (很久以前，许多人都有花园。对拥有花园感兴趣的人越来越少。但在过去几年里，这种情况开始发生变化。越来越多的人又开始建造花园了。各个年龄段的人都在学习种植的乐趣。也许你想开始自己的花园。这比你想象的要容易。)”以及下文内容可知，作者写本文的主要目的是告诉了人们如何建造一个花园。故选B。
C
Doctor Eleanor Love knows that weddings create a lot of leftover (遗留) flowers, and that means more chances for her to collect the after-wedding flowers and give them to her lonely hospital patients, many of whom don’t often get visitors, not to mention expensive flowers. The flowers are still in good shape, and the patients are very happy to have them.
Love worked at the Virginia Commonwealth University Hospital as a medical student. She wondered how she could help relieve (减轻) their suffering and how to treat them as a student doctor.
“One of the challenges of being a medical student is that it can be very difficult to contribute to the care team,” said Love. “You are there as a learner, but you want to make an impact on your patients, and you don’t have the same knowledge as physicians. How can I at this stage in my training make an impact on patients ”
So in 2022, she started The Simple Sunflower in Richmond, and so far she has delivered more than 760 bunches of flowers to patients. She brought fellow students and other people into her project, and now has more than 200 volunteers on the email list. When Love began the project, she called businesses such as wedding venues (场馆) and florists and asked them what events were scheduled. For each wedding, she organized a team of eight volunteers who helped pick up the flowers when the party was over and then spent time delivering them to individual patients.
People beyond the VCU community have heard about Love’s project and got involved.
“It’s so satisfying to see the patients who receive our flowers,” she said. “It reminds me why we do what we do.”
9. Why did Eleanor Love collect the flowers
A. To sell them to volunteers. B. To treat patients’ diseases.
C. To decorate a wedding venue. D. To help relieve the patients’ suffering.
10. From Paragraph 4 we know that ___________.
A Eleanor Love started The Simple Sunflower in 2022
B. Eleanor Love became a student doctor in Richmond
C. 200 volunteers were needed for each wedding
D. 760 bunches of flowers were bought for patients
11. Which of the following can best describe Eleanor Love
A. Humorous. B. Warm-hearted. C. Honest. D. Strict.
12. What is the best title for the passage
A. No Pain, No Gain B. Hard Work Leads to Success
C. Deliver Flowers, Deliver Love D. Love Me, Love My Dog
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一个叫的Eleanor Love医学生收集婚礼结束后剩下的鲜花并把它们送给生病住院的病人，让他们可以减轻病痛的故事。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Doctor Eleanor Love knows that weddings create a lot of leftover (遗留) flowers, and that means more chances for her to collect the after-wedding flowers and give them to her lonely hospital patients, many of whom don’t often get visitors, not to mention expensive flowers. The flowers are still in good shape, and the patients are very happy to have them. (Eleanor Love医生知道婚礼会留下很多剩花，这意味着她有更多的机会收集婚礼后的鲜花，并将其送给孤独的医院病人，他们中的许多人不经常接待访客，更不用说昂贵的鲜花了。这些花的形状仍然很好，病人们很高兴拥有它们。)”和第二段“Love worked at the Virginia Commonwealth University Hospital as a medical student. She wondered how she could help relieve (减轻) their suffering and how to treat them as a student doctor. (Love是弗吉尼亚联邦大学医院的一名医学生。她想知道如何帮助减轻他们的痛苦，以及作为一名实习医生如何对待他们。)”可知，Love收集婚礼上剩下的鲜花并把它们送给病人是为了减轻病人的痛苦。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“So in 2022, she started The Simple Sunflower in Richmond (因此，在2022年，她在里士满创办了The Simple Sunflower)”可知，在2022年，Love在里士满创办了The Simple Sunflower。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Love worked at the Virginia Commonwealth University Hospital as a medical student. She wondered how she could help relieve (减轻) their suffering and how to treat them as a student doctor. (Love是弗吉尼亚联邦大学医院的一名医学生。她想知道如何帮助减轻他们的痛苦，以及作为一名实习医生如何对待他们。)”可知，Love是一个很有爱心的人。故选B。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Doctor Eleanor Love knows that weddings create a lot of leftover (遗留) flowers, and that means more chances for her to collect the after-wedding flowers and give them to her lonely hospital patients, many of whom don’t often get visitors, not to mention expensive flowers. The flowers are still in good shape, and the patients are very happy to have them. (Eleanor Love医生知道婚礼会留下很多剩花，这意味着她有更多的机会收集婚礼后的鲜花，并将其送给孤独的医院病人，他们中的许多人不经常接待访客，更不用说昂贵的鲜花了。这些花的形状仍然很好，病人们很高兴拥有它们。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述一个叫的Eleanor Love医学生收集婚礼结束后剩下的鲜花并把它们送给生病住院的病人，让他们可以减轻病痛的故事。C选项“递送鲜花，传递爱意”符合题意。故选C。
第二节 小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第13～15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to improve your eyesight
Since we live in a world that requires your eyes to stare at small type and images on cell phones, computers, and televisions, it’s important that you take steps to improve your eyesight.
_______13_______
Eyes are like any other part of the body - they need nutrition to function well. So, a diet high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and fatty foods will go a long way in maintaining healthy eyes.
Adjust the lighting
Keep your room softly lighted. When reading, try to keep your light source located behind you and keep the light directed on the paper or the task you’re working on.
_______14_______
Exercising your eyes daily will help you maintain healthy eyes. Plan to exercise your eyes when you wake up, before going to bed, or when your eyes are tired. Make sure your hands are clean and your mind is relaxed before doing eye-protecting exercises.
Examine your eyes
See your doctors regularly, based on age, health and risk of eye problems. If you have nearsightedness or farsightedness, you need treatment as soon as possible.
_______15_______
Since you use your eyes every waking moment, give them lots of rest and relaxation by taking breaks throughout the day and getting enough sleep every night. A lack of sleep will weaken your vision health.
A. “Feed” your eyes
B. Exercise your eyes
C. Limit computer usage
D. Rest and relax your eyes
【答案】13. A 14. B
15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍改善视力的方法。
【13题详解】
根据下文“Eyes are like any other part of the body - they need nutrition to function well. So, a diet high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and fatty foods will go a long way in maintaining healthy eyes. (眼睛和身体的其他部位一样，需要营养才能正常工作。因此，富含水果和蔬菜、低糖和高脂肪食物的饮食将大大有助于保持眼睛健康。)”可知，这一段主要介绍眼睛也需要营养。选项A““喂养”你的眼睛”和下文意思一致。故选A。
14题详解】
根据下文“Exercising your eyes daily will help you maintain healthy eyes. Plan to exercise your eyes when you wake up, before going to bed, or when your eyes are tired. Make sure your hands are clean and your mind is relaxed before doing eye-protecting exercises. (每天锻炼眼睛有助于保持眼睛健康。当你醒来、睡前或眼睛疲劳时，计划锻炼你的眼睛。在做护眼运动之前，确保你的手是干净的，你的头脑是放松的。)”可知，这一段主要介绍眼睛也需要锻炼。选项B“锻炼你的眼睛”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Since you use your eyes every waking moment, give them lots of rest and relaxation by taking breaks throughout the day and getting enough sleep every night. A lack of sleep will weaken your vision health. (由于你在醒着的时候都会用眼睛，所以通过全天休息和每晚充足的睡眠来给他们充分的休息和放松。睡眠不足会削弱你的视力健康。)”可知，这一段主要介绍眼睛也需要休息和放松。选项D“让你的眼睛休息和放松。”和下文意思一致。故选D。
第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was a smartphone addict. The first thing I did when I woke up was reach for my _____16_____. However, sometimes I sensed that I could have done something more _____17_____ than just looking at a tiny screen all day. Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to _____18_____ the habit.
Then the day came when I finally _____19_____ I had to make a change. Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly killing me! At that very moment, I made up my mind to spend a whole _____20_____ without my smartphone.
The first day was the _____21_____. I kept reaching for my pocket, for my smartphone that was not there. I felt lost and anxious. Then somehow I began to feel free. I ____22____ the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making. ____23____, I began to appreciate the beauty in ____24____ with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.
By the end of the week, I almost did not _____25_____ to turn my phone back on. Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen- a life, richer and more beautiful.
16. A. novel B. smartphone C. journal D. camera
17. A. meaningful B. comfortable C. difficult D. stressful
18. A. share B. develop C. quit D. acquire
19. A. realized B. suggested C. admitted D. agreed
20. A. hour B. day C. week D. month
21. A. happiest B. best C. busiest D. hardest
22. A. made up B. picked up C. gave away D. took away
23. A. Usually B. Generally C. Probably D. Finally
24. A. music B. science C. life D. work
25. A. want B. agree C. hesitate D. fail
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者本来是个对智能手机上瘾的人，但是一次因为专心看手机而导致差一点被撞死，让作者意识到要放下手机并且坚持一周不拿手机，最后，作者感受到了生活的美好。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我醒来后做的第一件事就是伸手去拿我的智能手机。A. novel小说；B. smartphone智能手机；C. journal日志；D. camera照相机。根据上文“I was a smartphone addict.”可知，作者是个智能手机迷，所以醒来后做的第一件事就是伸手去拿智能手机。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时我感觉到，我本可以做一些比整天看着一个小屏幕更有意义的事情。A. meaningful有意义的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. difficult困难的；D. stressful有压力的。根据下文“than just looking at a tiny screen all day”可知，作者认为他可以做比只看手机更有意义的事情。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：养成这个习惯很容易，但改掉这个习惯很难。A. share分享；B. develop发展；C. quit放弃；D. acquire获得。根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以应该是养成这个习惯很容易，但改掉这个习惯很难。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，我终于意识到我必须做出改变。A. realized意识到；B. suggested建议；C. admitted承认；D. agreed同意。根据下文“I had to make a change”可知，这是作者自己意识到的事情。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我下定决心整整一周都不带智能手机。A. hour小时；B. day天；C. week周；D. month月。根据下文“By the end of the week, I almost did not ____10____ to turn my phone back on. Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen- a life, richer and more beautiful.”可知，作者决定一周不拿手机。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天是最难的。A. happiest最高兴的；B. best最好的；C. busiest最忙的；D. hardest最难的。根据下文“I kept reaching for my pocket, for my smartphone that was not there. I felt lost and anxious. Then somehow I began to feel free.(我不停地伸手去掏口袋，找我不在的智能手机。我感到迷茫和焦虑。然后不知怎么的，我开始觉得自由了。)”可知，第一天是最不好过的。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿起了我一直想读的那本经典小说。A. made up编造；B. picked up拿起；C. gave away赠送；D. took away拿走。根据下文“the classic novel I had always wanted to read”可知，作者是拿起他一直想读的书开始阅读了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我开始用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美丽，而不是通过智能手机的相机。A. Usually经常；B. Generally大体上；C. Probably可能；D. Finally最后。根据下文“I began to appreciate the beauty in ____9____ with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.”提到作者开始用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美丽，而不是通过智能手机的相机，可知，这是作者最后的变化。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. music音乐；B. science科学；C. life生活；D. work工作。根据下文“Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen- a life, richer and more beautiful.(这七天让我对屏幕之外的生活充满了感激——一种更丰富、更美好的生活)”可知，作者应该是用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的美。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了周末，我几乎不想再打开手机了。A. want想；B. agree同意；C. hesitate犹豫；D. fail失败。根据下文“to turn my phone back on”结合上文提到了作者开始学会欣赏生活中的美，可知打开手机成了作者不想做的事情。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Luo Yan and his wife and son travelled back to their hometown for the Spring Festival. Their journey ____26____(be) a long and tiring one just a few years ago. However, the high-speed train has made it more convenient for them ___27___(go) back home. During the trip, they chatted excitedly, missing their sweet home.
On their arrival, they found Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for ____28____(they). Their home had been ____29____(special) decorated for the joyous festival. ____30____ five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, the dinner table was already covered with white china plates and ____31____ (bowl), full of all kinds of dishes. After dinner, they made dumplings, ____32____ are prepared for the very start of the new year.
With midnight ____33____ (approach), Luo Yan took his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. The whole village was lit up with ____34____(color) fireworks. All over _____35_____ country, people were celebrating their good fortune, their family’s togetherness, and their nation’s strength.
【答案】26. was
27. to go 28. them
29. specially
30. At 31. bowls
32. which 33. approaching
34. colorful
35. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述罗炎和妻子，孩子回家过春节的事情。
【26题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：就在几年前，他们的旅程是漫长而疲惫的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有a few years ago作时间状语，所以描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，主语是journey，be动词用was。故填was。
【27题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，高铁让他们回家更加方便。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里it是形式宾语，后面用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to go。
【28题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们一到，就发现罗的父母正翘首以待。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词宾格，作宾语。故填them。
【29题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们的家为这个欢乐的节日做了特别的装饰。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词decorated。故填specially。
【30题详解】
考查介词。句意：大年三十下午五点钟，餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷盘和碗，摆满了各种各样的菜。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面是具体的时刻，前面用介词at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。
【31题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用名词复数，表示泛指。故填bowls。
【32题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：晚饭后，他们包了饺子，这是为新年伊始准备的。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词dumplings在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：临近午夜，罗炎带着父母、妻子和儿子外出燃放鞭炮。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词approach是被修饰的名词midnight主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作补语。故填approaching。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：整个村庄都被五颜六色的烟花照亮了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词fireworks。故填colorful。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在全国各地，人们都在庆祝他们的好运、家人的团聚和国家的强大。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语all over the country，意为“全国各地”。故填the。
第三部分 写作技能(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
If you are to live a happy life, you must set a good goal for it. The following suggestions may help you. ____36____
First, set goals that can be achieved. You should set goals based on your abilities and skills. This makes you more confident. ____37____ Then, break big goals down into small ones. When you do so, they will seem easier to reach. You will be proud of yourself when you realize each small goal. ____38____ This will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long-term goal. 最后，将你的目标写在纸上. ____39____ It’s a good idea to put your goals where you can see them. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.
Goals are dreams that need action. You may find achieving goals difficult. 但你不应该放弃. ____40____ You will succeed in the end.
【答案】36. 以下建议可能会对你有所帮助。
37. 这可以让你更加自信。
38. 当你实现每一个小目标时，你都会为自己感到骄傲。
39. Finally, write your goals on paper.
40. But you shouldn’t give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍为了过上幸福生活而要设定一个好的目标的方法。
【36题详解】
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主谓宾结构。主语是The following suggestions“以下建议”，谓语是may help“可能会帮助”，宾语是you“你”。故本句可译为：以下建议对你有所帮助。
【37题详解】
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是主谓宾宾补结构。主语是This“这”，谓语是makes“使”，宾语是you“你”，宾补是more confident“更加自信”。故本句可译为：这可以让你更加自信。
【38题详解】
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是主系表结构，从句是主谓宾结构。主句主语是You“你”，will be是系动词“将会”，主句表语是形容词proud“骄傲的”，of yourself“为你自己”是介词短语，作状语。从句主语是you“你”，从句谓语是realize“实现”，从句宾语是each small goal“每一个小目标”。故本句可译为：当你实现每一个小目标时，你都会为自己感到骄傲。
【39题详解】
考查名词，动词，代词，副词，介词，短语和时态。表示“最后”应用副词finally；表示“你的”应用形容词性物主代词your；表示“目标”应用名词goal的复数形式，表示泛指；表示“写”应用动词write；表示“在纸上”应用介词短语on paper；分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话要用祈使句的结构。故翻译为Finally, write goals on paper.
【40题详解】
考查代词，动词，连词，短语和时态。表示“但”应用连词but；表示“你”应用代词you；表示“不应该”应用情态动词shouldn’t；表示“放弃”应用动词短语give up；分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为But you shouldn’t give up.
第二节 情景作文(共1小题，满分20分)
41. 假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了校园科技节。请你根据以下信息，为校英文报写一篇报道。
Time from 9 am to 5 pm on Saturday
Participants (参与者) teachers and students
Activities attended a lecture about Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, the “Father of Hybrid Rice” tried different experiments in a science workshop went to a science fair
Feelings have learned a lot about science have got encouraged to devote ourselves to science
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
To develop students’ interest in science and prepare students for their future life, our school held a Science Festival successfully last Saturday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 To develop students’ interest in science and prepare students for their future life, our school held a Science Festival successfully last Saturday. It was held from 9 am to 5 pm. All the teachers and students took part in it. We first attended a lecture about Yuan Longping, who was a famous Chinese scientist, called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. And then we tried different experiments in a science workshop and finally went to a science fair. From this activity, we have learned a lot about science and have got encouraged to devote ourselves to science.
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一篇上周六学校举办的校园科技节的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→throw
参加：take part in→join in
著名的：famous→renowned
了解到：learn→know
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It was held from 9 am to 5 pm. All the teachers and students took part in it.
拓展句：It was held from 9 am to 5 pm when all the teachers and students took part in it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We first attended a lecture about Yuan Longping, who was a famous Chinese scientist, called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.（由who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】From this activity, we have learned a lot about science and have got encouraged to devote ourselves to science.（由动词不定式短语作主语补足语）2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语
第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nature Adventure Camp
Get adventurous this summer! Each week has a new theme to keep you busy as you develop new skills, explore nature, and meet new friends.
Under the Sea Dive in as we discover the fascinating creatures (生物) that live in the ocean. Whales, sharks, and sea turtles will catch our eyes as we explore the ocean together through activities and games. Fee: $150 Opening time: 9: 00 am-5: 00 pm, Jun 16-18 Stone Age Let’s go back to the Stone Age! Learn about all of your favorite dinosaurs from the prehistoric era and find out what it was like to be a caveman. Fee: $100 Opening time: 9: 00 am-5: 30 pm, Jun 21-23
Things with Wings From birds to butterflies, bats to bees, find out about many amazing creatures that fly from the ground to the trees. We’ll search for birds’ nests, catch bugs with nets, and make our own winged creatures to take home. Fee: $75 Opening time: 8: 30 am-4: 30 pm, Jun 30-Jul 2 Nature Tail Theater Create your own story, character, scenery, props, and costumes. Then it’s lights, camera, action as you perform your original play on the last day of camp for family members. Fee: $136 Opening time: 10: 00 am-6: 00 pm, Jul 7-9
1 When can you explore the ocean
A Jun 16-18. B. Jun 21-23. C. Jun 30-Jul 2. D. Jul 7-9.
2. What can you do at Stone Age
A. Get close to sea creatures. B. Learn about dinosaurs.
C. Catch winged creatures. D. Perform an original play.
3. Which theme will you choose if you are interested in catching bugs
A. Under the Sea. B. Stone Age. C. Things with Wings. D. Nature Tail Theater.
4. How much will you pay to go to Nature Tail Theater
A. $ 75. B. $100. C. $136. D. $150.
B
Long ago, many people had gardens. Fewer people were interested in having gardens. But in the past few years, this has begun to change. More people are starting to make gardens again. People of all ages are learning the joy of planting. Maybe you would like to start your own garden. It’s easier than you may think.
The first step is making some choices. What sort of plants do you like What do you want to grow Many people have flower gardens. People grow these gardens for the way that they look. They are pretty to look at. Flowers can have many shapes and many colors. Other people grow food in their gardens. They grow fruits and vegetables. These gardens are helpful. Some people like both types of gardens, so they have flowers and food.
After you choose the type of garden you want, you’ll need a good location for it. The best place for a small garden is in a yard. One of the most important things to look for is sun. Always put your garden in a sunny spot. You should also put your garden in a place that is easy to get to. And you will want to put flowers in a place where everyone can see them.
Each kind of plant is different. Once you choose the plants you want, you have to learn a little about them. Some plants grow best in spring. Others should be planted in summer. A few plants grow all year long. Choose when you will do your planting. Then choose the best plants to grow.
I’m sure you will enjoy your garden. Gardens can be very pretty. What’s nicer than seeing bright flowers all around you You can also grow many kinds of great foods. Some people say food they grow themselves tastes better. Best of all, gardens are just plain fun.
5. Now people think planting a garden is _____________.
A. hard B. boring C. traditional D. joyful
6. What’s the first step if you want to start your garden
A. Making choices. B. Planting flowers.
C. Growing food. D. Buying fruits and vegetables.
7. What is the best location for a garden
A. In a cool place. B. Outside your yard.
C. Near a park. D. In a sunny spot.
8. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A To explain what plants to grow. B. To tell people how to start a garden.
C. To ask people for ideas about gardens. D. To encourage people to grow their own food.
C
Doctor Eleanor Love knows that weddings create a lot of leftover (遗留) flowers, and that means more chances for her to collect the after-wedding flowers and give them to her lonely hospital patients, many of whom don’t often get visitors, not to mention expensive flowers. The flowers are still in good shape, and the patients are very happy to have them.
Love worked at the Virginia Commonwealth University Hospital as a medical student. She wondered how she could help relieve (减轻) their suffering and how to treat them as a student doctor.
“One of the challenges of being a medical student is that it can be very difficult to contribute to the care team,” said Love. “You are there as a learner, but you want to make an impact on your patients, and you don’t have the same knowledge as physicians. How can I at this stage in my training make an impact on patients ”
So in 2022, she started The Simple Sunflower in Richmond, and so far she has delivered more than 760 bunches of flowers to patients. She brought fellow students and other people into her project, and now has more than 200 volunteers on the email list. When Love began the project, she called businesses such as wedding venues (场馆) and florists and asked them what events were scheduled. For each wedding, she organized a team of eight volunteers who helped pick up the flowers when the party was over and then spent time delivering them to individual patients.
People beyond the VCU community have heard about Love’s project and got involved.
“It’s so satisfying to see the patients who receive our flowers,” she said. “It reminds me why we do what we do.”
9. Why did Eleanor Love collect the flowers
A. To sell them to volunteers. B. To treat patients’ diseases.
C. To decorate a wedding venue. D. To help relieve the patients’ suffering.
10. From Paragraph 4 we know that ___________.
A. Eleanor Love started The Simple Sunflower in 2022
B. Eleanor Love became a student doctor in Richmond
C 200 volunteers were needed for each wedding
D. 760 bunches of flowers were bought for patients
11. Which of the following can best describe Eleanor Love
A. Humorous. B. Warm-hearted. C. Honest. D. Strict.
12. What is the best title for the passage
A. No Pain, No Gain B. Hard Work Leads to Success
C. Deliver Flowers, Deliver Love D. Love Me, Love My Dog
第二节 小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第13～15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to improve your eyesight
Since we live in a world that requires your eyes to stare at small type and images on cell phones, computers, and televisions, it’s important that you take steps to improve your eyesight.
_______13_______
Eyes are like any other part of the body - they need nutrition to function well. So, a diet high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and fatty foods will go a long way in maintaining healthy eyes.
Adjust the lighting
Keep your room softly lighted. When reading, try to keep your light source located behind you and keep the light directed on the paper or the task you’re working on.
_______14_______
Exercising your eyes daily will help you maintain healthy eyes. Plan to exercise your eyes when you wake up, before going to bed, or when your eyes are tired. Make sure your hands are clean and your mind is relaxed before doing eye-protecting exercises.
Examine your eyes
See your doctors regularly, based on age, health and risk of eye problems. If you have nearsightedness or farsightedness, you need treatment as soon as possible.
_______15_______
Since you use your eyes every waking moment, give them lots of rest and relaxation by taking breaks throughout the day and getting enough sleep every night. A lack of sleep will weaken your vision health.
A. “Feed” your eyes
B. Exercise your eyes
C. Limit computer usage
D. Rest and relax your eyes
第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was a smartphone addict. The first thing I did when I woke up was reach for my _____16_____. However, sometimes I sensed that I could have done something more _____17_____ than just looking at a tiny screen all day. Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to _____18_____ the habit.
Then the day came when I finally _____19_____ I had to make a change. Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly killing me! At that very moment, I made up my mind to spend a whole _____20_____ without my smartphone.
The first day was the _____21_____. I kept reaching for my pocket, for my smartphone that was not there. I felt lost and anxious. Then somehow I began to feel free. I ____22____ the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making. ____23____, I began to appreciate the beauty in ____24____ with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.
By the end of the week, I almost did not _____25_____ to turn my phone back on. Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen- a life, richer and more beautiful.
16. A. novel B. smartphone C. journal D. camera
17. A. meaningful B. comfortable C. difficult D. stressful
18. A. share B. develop C. quit D. acquire
19. A. realized B. suggested C. admitted D. agreed
20. A. hour B. day C. week D. month
21. A. happiest B. best C. busiest D. hardest
22. A. made up B. picked up C. gave away D. took away
23. A. Usually B. Generally C. Probably D. Finally
24. A. music B. science C. life D. work
25. A. want B. agree C. hesitate D. fail
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Luo Yan and his wife and son travelled back to their hometown for the Spring Festival. Their journey ____26____(be) a long and tiring one just a few years ago. However, the high-speed train has made it more convenient for them ___27___(go) back home. During the trip, they chatted excitedly, missing their sweet home.
On their arrival, they found Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for ____28____(they). Their home had been ____29____(special) decorated for the joyous festival. ____30____ five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, the dinner table was already covered with white china plates and ____31____ (bowl), full of all kinds of dishes. After dinner, they made dumplings, ____32____ are prepared for the very start of the new year.
With midnight ____33____ (approach), Luo Yan took his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. The whole village was lit up with ____34____(color) fireworks. All over _____35_____ country, people were celebrating their good fortune, their family’s togetherness, and their nation’s strength.
第三部分 写作技能(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
If you are to live a happy life, you must set a good goal for it. The following suggestions may help you. ____36____
First, set goals that can be achieved. You should set goals based on your abilities and skills. This makes you more confident. ____37____ Then, break big goals down into small ones. When you do so, they will seem easier to reach. You will be proud of yourself when you realize each small goal. ____38____ This will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long-term goal. 最后，将你的目标写在纸上. ____39____ It’s a good idea to put your goals where you can see them. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.
Goals are dreams that need action. You may find achieving goals difficult. 但你不应该放弃. ____40____ You will succeed in the end.
第二节 情景作文(共1小题，满分20分)
41. 假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了校园科技节。请你根据以下信息，为校英文报写一篇报道。
Time from 9 am to 5 pm on Saturday
Participants (参与者) teachers and students
Activities attended a lecture about Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, the “Father of Hybrid Rice” tried different experiments in a science workshop went to a science fair
Feelings have learned a lot about science have got encouraged to devote ourselves to science
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
To develop students’ interest in science and prepare students for their future life, our school held a Science Festival successfully last Saturday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
