牛津译林版(2019) 必修一 Unit 1 Back to school 词汇派生词及练习(含答案)

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名称 牛津译林版(2019) 必修一 Unit 1 Back to school 词汇派生词及练习(含答案)
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版本资源 牛津译林版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-08-13 15:02:15

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必修一 Unit 1 Back to school 词汇派生词及练习
Class_________ Name________
一、派生词
1.______________n.&vt.挑战;质疑→______________adj.有挑战性的
2.______________n.进步, 进展;前进, 行进vt.&vi.发展, 进步→______________adj.高级的;先进的
3.______________adj.令人大为惊奇的, 令人惊喜的→______________adj.吃惊的→______________n.惊讶;惊愕→______________vt.使吃惊
4.______________n.信心, 信任;把握→______________adj.自信的
5.____________adj.相等的;平等的;相当的n.同等的人(物)linkingv.与……相等vt.比得上→____________ adv.同样地;相等地;公平地→______________n.平等;相等
6.______________adj.有责任, 负责;可靠的→______________n.责任
7.______________adj.自主的, 有主见的;自立的→______________n.独立;自主
8.______________n.提议, 建议, 动议→_________vt.提议, 建议
9.__________n.闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器vt.使惊恐, 使害怕→____________adj.担心的;害怕→_____________adj.使人害怕的;扰乱人心的的
10.______________n.贡献;捐款;捐赠→______________v.捐献;贡献;捐助
11.______________adv.幸运地, 幸亏→______________adj.幸运的→______________n.机会;运气;大笔钱
12.______________vt.吸引, 使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)→______________n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物→______________adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的
二、派生词练习
1.Jane waved her handmade flag, crying for help.______________(fortunate), the helicopter flew overhead and noticed poor Jane.
2.What is making environmentalists______________is that the natural resources are being abused at an______________rate and it would lead to the ruin of the whole planet.(alarm)
3.Though the task is______________(challenge), we are certain that we will succeed in time.
4.With the help of the______________technology, we can complete the task in______________.(advance)
5.Much to my______________, he was able to recite the whole poem from______________memory.(amaze)
6.He gave her a______________smile and his______________was a great comfort to her.(confident)
7.The young lawyer was______________to the job, but he didn’t get______________in wages, which let him down.(equal)
8.She said the media companies must take more______________and be______________for the society.(responsible)
9.The writer personally______________£5, 000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his______________were gratefully received.(contribute)
10.The Great Wall is a tourist______________, whose scenery is______________, and it______________a large number of tourists every day.(attract)
11. The secret to happiness is to keep setting yourself new______________(challenge).
12. When______________(contribute) were made by geniuses outside the club ...they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
13.You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of______________(responsible) at work.
14.If you visit Beijing, you will be______________(amaze) at everything here.
15.Having______________(lie) in bed for as long as two weeks, he couldn’t wait to get outside.
16.You’d better keep a______________(balance) diet for the benefit of your health.
17.They should not be too______________(alarm) by the press reports.
18.______________(fortunate), our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.
19.Without more training or______________(advance) technical skills, they’ll lose their jobs.
20.I work during my spare time, which gives me______________(independent) from my family.
21.Only if we make every effort______________(fight) for it can we win the honour for our school.
22.The students are looking forward to______________(have) an opportunity to explore society for real-life experience.
23.______________(base) on her own experience, she said qualified first-aid courses in schools are necessary.
24._______is well known, China has been advocating peaceful settlement of international disputes.
25.Arriving at the airport, Doctor Zhong found himself ______________(surround) by a number of journalists.
26.Although Lee found the project difficult, he was determined to stick______________it.
27.With the package received, he can’t wait______________(open) it.
28.What Granny said reminded me_________the story I heard the other day.
29.You should balance the advantages______________the disadvantages before you give up your present job.
30. It is no use______________(try)to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.
参考答案:
一、派生词
1.challengen.&vt.→challengingadj.
2.advancen.vt.&vi.→advancedadj.
3.amazingadj.→amazedadj.→amazementn.→amazevt.
4.confidencen.→confidentadj.
5.equaladj.n.linkingv.→equallyadv.→equalityn.
6.responsibleadj.→responsibilityn.
7.independentadj.→independencen.
8.proposaln.→proposevt.
9.alarmn.vt.→alarmedadj.→alarmingadj.
10.contributionn.→contributevt.&vi.
11.fortunatelyadv.→fortunateadj.→fortunen.
12.attractvt.→attractionn.→attractiveadj.
二、派生词练习及应用
1.Fortunately2. alarmed, alarming 3. challenging4. advanced, advance5. amazement,amazing6. confident,confidence7. equal, equality8. responsibility, responsible
9.contributed, contributions10. attraction,attractive, attracts11.challenges12.contributions
13.responsibility14.amazed15.lain16.balanced17.alarmed 18.Fortunately
19.advanced20.independence21.tofight22.having23.Based24.As25.surrounded26.to27.toopen28.of29.against30.trying