Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？综合练习（含答案）2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？综合练习
一、单项选择
1．—What a beautiful bird it is!
—Yes, it is! But I what you call this bird.
A．hope B．wonder C．want D．think
2．Gina is __________clever girl and now she is staying in __________university.
A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; an
3．—You look bored. Why not ________ football with me after school
—I don’t feel like ________ football. I’m tired.
A．play; playing B．to play; playing C．play; to play D．playing; to play
4．What’s the matter ________ you
A．with B．of C．in D．at
5．— ________ do you visit your grandparents
—Every weekend. They live in the countryside.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much
6．Walking is good health.
A．in B．at C．to D．for
7．—What about doing ________ for the homeless people
—Sounds like a good idea.
A．something helpful B．anything helpful
C．helpful something D．helpful nothing
8．I have ________ to do. Please give me ________ to read.
A．something; anything B．anything; anything
C．nothing; something D．nothing; everything
9．—Would you like ________ to eat, Sally
—No, thanks. I’m full now.
A．else anything B．nothing else
C．something else D．else something
10．In my hometown, lots of trees are ________ green leaves all year round.
A．full with B．full of C．all with D．all of
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 11 .
Some of my friends came to stay with me and my parents for a week at a summer house. It was in a small beach town called Portsea. There were many interesting things around the town. We lived there 12 .
One day my friends and I 13 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed（划船）for half an hour and found a big cave（山洞）. Susan said it could be dangerous to 14 it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide（潮）started and we couldn’t get out of the cave. At first we thought that we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for 15 but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to 16 it. He said the tide would get low soon. Because Louis always seems to 17 the answer to everything, we believed him and stopped crying.
18 , Louis was right again. After some hours the tide went out. We were all tired and 19 , so we rowed back home quickly to have dinner. We didn’t tell my parents about this special 20 because we were afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.
11．A．free B．different C．easy D．difficult
12．A．boringly B．poorly C．sadly D．happily
13．A．decided B．dreamed C．forgot D．remembered
14．A．go after B．go for C．go into D．go by
15．A．help B．hope C．fun D．time
16．A．be relaxed about B．be strict with C．be worried about D．be angry at
17．A．make B．know C．enjoy D．follow
18．A．Hardly B．Slowly C．Specially D．Luckily
19．A．hungry B．full C．lazy D．strange
20．A．job B．trip C．problem D．show
三、阅读单选
A
Do you like summer holiday In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents.
Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free.
In France, summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties.
21．What does the word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．有偿的 B．公平的 C．志愿的 D．有效的
22．The students in _________ have no homework during summer holiday.
A．Australia B．the US C．France D．China
23．_________ is popular with students in the three countries.
A．Learning skills B．Having classes C．Go camping D．Seeing friends
24．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．French students only meet their friends at school.
B．Students in the US have summer holiday for about four months.
C．Most students take math or English classes during summer holiday.
D．It’s winter in China when Australian students enjoy their summer holiday.
25．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．students’ summer homework B．students’ activities after school
C．different places for students to travel D．summer holiday in different countries
B
It may be the best of times for the Chinese parents—and the worst of times for young video game players. On Monday, the government officially limited(限制) the weekly time a student can spend on video games.
According to the official notice, companies can only offer services to teenagers for one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and other public holidays.
The move made many adults happy online and off.
Research showed that youths who lost themselves in video games can play as much as 10 hours a day, and many have no interest in studies or playing with others in real life.
What’s more, too much screen time at a close distance can cause myopia(近视). This can also make students not sleep well. Too much screen time may also make students become fat.
While there are good sides of video games, it might be important to remember bad habits have to start somewhere. And young children should learn to control themselves and manage(管理) their time.
The move sounds a little hard to kids. But as the Chinese saying goes, good advice doesn’t sound nice, and bitter medicine has effective results.
It is, of course, good for kids to develop good habits. But regulations(法规) are only one piece of the problem. Parents and teachers’ help is also very important. They should suggest more healthy activities that can develop the youth’s love for real life—in the real world.
26．How many days can’t students play video games in a week usually
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
27．What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 7
A．The time limit is surely helpful for students.
B．The time limit is a sad thing for students.
C．There’re no better ways to solve the problem.
D．Keep the good habit and you will make success.
28．Why does the government limit the time a student can spend on video games
A．To protect the healthy development of students.
B．To make parents feel more relaxed.
C．To improve students’ interest in study.
D．To improve the relationship between students and parents.
29．How should parents or teachers help students develop good habits according to the writer
A．They should give more homework to students.
B．They should play with students for longer time.
C．They should lead students to join in some healthy activities.
D．They should tell students more about the bad sides of playing video games.
四、填写适当的单词补全对话
A: Hi, Tony! 30 did you go for your vacation
B: I went to Xi’an. Did you go 31
A: I went to Bali 32 my friends.
B: Did you go diving (潜水) there
A: I took some diving classes, but it was really difficult for me. So I only swam.
B: Did you 33 any pictures there
A: Yes, I did. I’ll show them to you tomorrow.
B: By the way, do you have any plans (计划) for the weekend
A: I want to go skating. 34 you like to go with me
B: Yes, I’d love to.
五、短文选词填空
blue tiring solve prayed work by begin morning holiday close
Before 1800, many people spent one day a week at church. In England, people called it a “holy day”. On that day, they rested and 35 .
In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”. However, many workers played games and had fun on that day. And then they didn’t go to work on Monday 36 because they felt too 37 . In the USA, workers called them “ 38 Mondays”. To 39 the problem of “blue Mondays”, the English made Saturday afternoon a 40 in 1874. At one o’clock everyone stopped 41 . This was the 42 of the idea of the weekend in England. 43 1930, most American offices and factories in the USA were 44 on Saturday afternoons. By 1940, offices and factories in the USA were closed all day on Saturday, and the two-day weekend began.
六、短文语境提示填空
Today was Mother’s Day and everything went as usual.
In the morning, my mother got up 45 six and then started to make breakfast and do housework. After seven, I got up. As soon as I walked out of my room, I saw the delicious breakfast on the table. I stood there and watched my mother quietly. I 46 she maybe forgot what the date was. I decided to send her a special 47 .
My mother ate the breakfast with 48 , and after eating, she left to work. After she left, I began to prepare for the Mother’s Day. I knew my mother had to clean the house every day 49 it was always dirty. Then I got 50 idea. I decided to clean the house and let her see a clean and 51 house.
I went to clean my own room first. Then I 52 the clothes and swept the floor. Two hours 53 , I finished the clean. That was not all. I went into the 54 and started to cook a lunch for my mother.
“What happened ” Mum asked in surprise when she saw the clean house.
“Happy Mother’s Day, Mom! I hope you can be happy and relaxed.” I answered in a proud voice.
“Oh dear, you are my best present!” Mum said happily.
七、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Where did you go yesterday Did you hear music at 55 (some) of these places Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on farm.
56 (scientist) believe that music influences the way people behave. According to them, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel a lot 57 (rich). When restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money 58 food and drinks. But when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people don’t want 59 (spend) money anymore.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew 60 (they) food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 61 (quick). Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more alert(警觉的). It is true that people learn better when they are 62 (relax). And 63 (listen) to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be 64 (care). It might change the way you behave.
八、材料作文
根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Tina的相同和不同之处。
要求：
1)文章内容应包含所有要点，并适当发挥；
2)开头已给，结尾自行补充；
3)条理清楚，语义连贯，字迹工整。词数80左右。
Differences Similarities (相似点)
Tina 1. funny (***); serious (*) 2. do sports (every day) 3. like ... 1. tall and thin 2. be good at math and English 3. ...
I 1. funny (*); serious (***) 2. do sports (hardly ever) 3. love …
Tina is my best friend. We have many similarities.
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10BAAAC DACCB
二、完形填空
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B
三、阅读单选
21．C 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．D
26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C
四、填写适当的单词补全对话
30．Where 31．anywhere 32．with 33．take 34．Would
五、短文选词填空
35．prayed 36．mornings 37．tired 38．blue 39．solve 40．holiday 41．working 42．beginning 43．By 44．closed
六、短文语境提示填空
45．at 46．thought 47．present/gift 48．me 49．because 50．an 51．tidy 52．washed 53．later 54．kitchen
七、语法填空
55．any 56．Scientists 57．richer 58．on 59．to spend 60．their
61．more quickly 62．relaxed 63．listening 64．careful
八、材料作文
Tina is my best friend. We have many similarities. We are both tall and thin. We both like math so we are both good at it. We also like English and we usually get good grades, so some classmates say we are talented in them. However, we are truly different in many ways. Tina is funnier than me. She can make people laugh. I’m more serious than Tina. That’s why I study harder than she does. Tina does sports every day but I hardly ever do sports. So she is healthier than me. She likes music and sings well. And I am more interested in drawing. I hope to be an artist in the future. I think she’s a good friend, because she always helps to bring out the best in me.
Do you have a good friend Can you tell me about your friend