江西省吉安市青原区双校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 江西省吉安市青原区双校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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吉安市青原区双校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In the gym. C．In a shop.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A garden. B．The weather. C．An experience.
3．What will the woman do next
A．Attend a meeting. B．Pick up the man’s client. C．Send the man to his office.
4．Whose birthday is it today
A．Mike’s. B．Richard’s. C．Susan’s
5．What was wrong with the woman’s milk probably
A．It went bad. B．It had no smell. C．It tasted salty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Chinese restaurants. B．Chinatown. C．Favorite food
7．What’s the woman going to do
A．Cook the best meal for the man.
B．Go to a restaurant with the man
C．Teach the man to cook the best meal.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What will the man do on Wednesday evening
A．Attend a wedding. B．Go shopping. C．Attend a party.
9．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
10．How much does the man need to pay
A．15 pounds. B．25 pounds. C．30 pounds.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．When had the man planned to pick up Sandy .
A．1:30. B．2:00. C．2:30.
12．Who might Sandy be
A．The man's classmate. B．The woman's friend. C．The man's pet.
13．What is the woman mostly worried about
A．Enough space in the car.B．Sandy's health. C．Where to have lunch.
14．What will the man do next
A．Make a phone call. B．Go to the train station. C．Send a text message,
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．When did the woman start work
A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 7:00 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m.
16．Why is the woman tired
A．She didn’t sleep. B．She had a long day. C．She did boring work.
17．What is the woman
A．A patient. B．A nurse. C．A doctor.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did women start to be as active as men in sports
A．In the nineteenth century. B．In the twentieth century.
C．In the eighteenth century.
19．What was one of the reasons for less active participation of women in sports
A．They had no time. B．They had no money. C．They had no strength.
20．What has made more women to participate in sports
A．The changes in the view of women. B．The changes in politics.
C．The changes in the view of man.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Looking for a well-paid part-time/ student job Enjoy working with animals Like helping busy pet owners If so, then keep reading! On We have a lot of pet care jobs looking for people like you.
What are you going to do:
Find local pet care job On and help pet owners with their pets.
To do this job, you will be responsible for a lot of tasks and have flexible( 灵活的 ) working hours to meet the pet’s needs. Make sure you are familiar with the role’s responsibilities before making a final decision.
Task include:
For dogs-walking and sitting
For cats-sitting and litter box cleaning
Playing
Feeding and cleaning
Training
If necessary, vet visits
What we offer:
Flexible working hours
Working in a family environment
Taking part in different kinds of activities
Earning between 25 and 60 per hour
Being paid weekly or monthly
What we ask:
Enjoying working with pets
Experience in pet care is an advantage
Patience and good communication skills
Extra information
Education Level: Secondary Schools,College University
Location: Northern Ireland, East Midlands, East Anglia, North, South East, London, North Wales, Scotland, South Wales, West Midlands, Yorkshire
Working hours per week: 4-32 hours
Type of contact: Part-Time Jobs, Evening Job, Weekend, Summer/Holiday Jobs, Full- Time
Responsible for: Pet care
Published on: 10-03-2020
Type of job: Home Care
Language: English
21．If you take this job, you should________.
A．Have experience in keeping a pet yourself
B．Design different kinds of activities for pets
C．Clean the bedroom of the pet owner
D．Take a cat to pet hospital if it is ill.
22．Which one of the following is a feature of the pet carer’s job
A．Short working hours.
B．Getting paid every week.
C．Changeable working environment
D．Taking part in various activities
23．If a pet carer works 20 hours this week, how much can he earn at most
A． 500 B． 750
C． 1200 D． 1500
B
Jordan knew he wanted to do something unique with his farmland. He wanted to win the local garden club’s “Yard of the Month” award. But he didn’t have the money to buy new trees, so he began by using bushes and shrubs (矮树苗) that a local nursery had thrown away—that looked dead to most people.
Because he worked days at a can factory, Jordan often tended his garden at night. Neighbors got used to seeing one little headlight as Jordan stood on a ladder, cutting and shaping his steadily growing bushes. Gradually, the shrubs took on different shapes. Jordan then began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife’s old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted. “He has a way of manipulating plants to do things he wants them to do by training, bending, wiring, and clipping,” says a neighbor, “And the plants seem to bend to his will.”
Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Jordan has been able to achieve. “The garden itself was created from lack of knowledge,” says Jordan in his booming bass voice, “because I didn’t know you weren’t supposed to do this with plants. For one time in my life, ignorance paid off.”
Jordan’ attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero. He was the fist African American to win “Yard of the Month” honor from the local garden club. And more recognition followed: articles in major newspapers and appearances on well-known TV shows.
Jordan’s garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 150 shrubs in different shapes. On his front yard, four-foot-tall letters filled with bright red begonias (秋海棠) spell Love, Peace, and Goodwill. These are the principles Jordan lives by. A box for donations can be found on the property, but giving is optional. Jordan welcomes people who can’t afford to pay. He understands; he’s been there.
24．What does Jordan’s experience of building the garden tell us
A．Beggars can’t be choosers.
B．A good beginning is half done.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
25．What does the underlined word “manipulating” mean in paragraph 2
A．Using. B．Expecting. C．Tending. D．Controlling.
26．Which of the following words can best describe Jordan
A．Brave and hard-working B．Creative and committed.
C．Passionate but careless. D．Ambitious but ignorant.
27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Jordan comes from a poor family. B．Tickets are expensive for visitors.
C．It is worthwhile to pay for the visit. D．Jordan lives on donation from others.
C
For the last three nights I hadn't slept too well. I would wake up over an hour earlier than normal and then be unable to get back to sleep. I was a bit tired then when I went into my bedroom to watch a little television this evening. The nightly news was its usual horror show of hatred (仇恨), prejudice (偏见)and division. I turned it off and put on some music instead. I picked up a book and tried to read but could feel my eyelids getting heavier and heavier. Finally, I closed them and laid my book on my chest. A nap would be just what I needed.
After a while I felt something rousing me from my sleep. It was warm breath hitting me right in the face. I slowly opened my eyes and saw a long, sweet looking face covered in white and gold fur.
I smiled and said, “ Hello, Fluffy”. Suddenly my face was covered in dog kisses while his curled tail wagged (摇摆). I hugged his neck, petted his head, scratched his belly, and laughed as he continued to shower me with his love. I soaked it all in and thought to myself: If only we humans could love each other as purely and unconditionally as our dogs love us, what a wonderful world this would be. ”
Dogs are our best friends and greatest teachers of love. We should not ignore the lessons they teach. We should give our hearts freely, our love joyfully, and our kindness unconditionally. We should live our lives on the side of love. We should spend our days creating happiness and making this world a better place. We should see everyone no matter how they look or what they believe as our brothers and sisters. We should love ourselves and everyone else.
28．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．The author had slept poorly for weeks.
B．The news on TV was pleasant that evening.
C．The author had a habit of reading books.
D．The author was in low spirits that evening.
29．What does the underlined word “ rousing” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Knocking off. B．Focused on. C．Waking up. D．Frightening away.
30．How does the author end the last paragraph
A．By using some examples.
B．By giving some suggestions.
C．By making some decisions.
D．By making some comparisons.
31．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．On the side of love
B．A dog’s love
C．Little help brings much return
D．Nothing seek, nothing find
D
Dasia Taylor has juiced about three beets in the last 18 months. The root vegetables she’s found provide the perfect dye (染料) for her invention; suture (缝合) thread that changes color, from bright red to dark purple, when a surgical wound becomes infected (感染的).
The 17-year-old student at Iowa City West High School began working on the project in October 2019, after her chemistry teacher Carolyn Walling shared information about state-wide science fairs with the class. As she developed her sutures, she won awards at several regional science fairs, before advancing to the national stage.
Healthy human skin is naturally acidic, with a pH around five. But when a wound becomes infected, its pH goes up to about nine. Changes in pH can be detected without electronics;many fruits and vegetables are natural indicators that change color at different pH levels.
“I found that beets changed color at the perfect pH point,” says Taylor. Bright red beet juice turns dark purple at a pH of nine. “That’s perfect for an infected wound.”
Next, Taylor had to find a suture thread that would hold the dye. She found ten different materials, including standard suture thread, and tested them, for how well they picked up and held the dye, and whether the dye changed color when its pH changed. She found that a cotton-polyester blend (涤棉混纺) checked all the boxes. After five minutes under an infection-like pH, the cotton-polyester thread changes from bright red to dark purple.
Kathryn Chu, the director of the Center for Global Surgery at Stellenbosch University in South Africa, focuses on improving equitable access to surgical care. “I think it’s amazing that this young high school scientist was inspired to work on a solution to address this problem,” the surgeon writes in an email. “A product that could detect early surgical site infections would be extremely valuable.”
32．Why did Dasia Taylor begin to work on her invention
A．To enter science fairs. B．To sell root vegetables.
C．To make juice to drink. D．To do her teacher’s research.
33．What is the purpose of paragraph 3
A．To explain how human body functions well.
B．To provide scientific support for the invention.
C．To prove the possibility of avoiding infection.
D．To show the significance of the suture thread.
34．What did Dasia Taylor do to get a suture thread to hold the dye
A．She produced a new thread. B．She turned to Kathryn Chu.
C．She tested different materials. D．She mixed ten thread materials.
35．What can we know about Kathryn Chu
A．She shows inventors a new research direction.
B．She was inspired by Dasia Taylor to contribute.
C．She once overlooked the access to surgical care.
D．She speaks highly of Dasia Taylor’s invention.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel is not only beneficial to our minds, bodies, and souls, but it will be important to many countries and communities that rely on tourism dollars to make ends meet. Now I’d like to go a bit more in depth with strategies for travelers to leave less of a mess behind.
Pack with great care. How you pack sets the tone for how you will interact with the place you visit. Take as little as you can. Pack useful things like a large scarf or a quick-dry towel that can double as a blanket, pillow, or sun guard. 36
Save water and energy. Paying for the hotel room doesn’t mean you should waste the resources. 37 Take short showers and reuse towels. Turn off the lights and turn down the heat when you leave.
38 When you travel with least luggage, it’s not a big deal to hop on a bus, train, or ferry, all of which come with a smaller carbon footprint than private cars or plane rides. Public transportation routes give you a different view of a city and a culture, bring you into contact with locals, and add some colorful stories to your adventure.
Avoid single-use plastic. When hanging out, carry a cloth shopping bag for any purchases. 39 Avoid takeout meals that produce waste.
Leave reviews. 40 By taking the time to leave a thoughtful review that analyzes the eco-credibility of a place you’ve visited, you can help the business get recognized for its effort, and encourage other travelers to prioritize (优先处理) environmental standards.
A．Use public transportation.
B．Pack more in case of an emergency.
C．Keep your bag light and easy to carry.
D．Avoid using it as much as possible.
E．Treat it as you do in your own home.
F．Carry a water bottle to avoid single-use plastic bottles.
G．This is an important yet often overlooked aspect of travel.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard (橄榄园). He was very hardworking, and the 41 always prospered (繁荣) under his care. But he knew that his three 42 looked down upon (看不起) the farm work, and were eager to make wealth.
When the farmer was 43 and felt that he would die, he 44 the three sons to him and said,“My sons, there is a pot of gold 45 in the olive orchard. Dig (挖) for it, if you wish it.”
The sons tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden; but he would tell them nothing more.
After the farmer was 46 , the sons went to work to find the pot of gold; since they did not know where the hiding place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one 47 of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.
They 48 until they had turned up the 49 from one end of the orchard to the other, around the tree-roots (树根) and between them. 50 no pot of gold was to be found. The three sons were 51 to have their work for nothing.
The next olive 52 , the olive trees in the orchard bore (结果实) more fruit than they had ever given; when it was 53 , it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.
And when they saw how much money had 54 the orchard, they suddenly understood what their father had 55 when he said, “There is gold in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”
41．A．factory B．garden C．farm D．hospital
42．A．friends B．sons C．relatives D．children
43．A．old B．healthy C．unlucky D．sad
44．A．showed B．led C．visited D．called
45．A．sent B．hidden C．put D．locked
46．A．weak B．dead C．lost D．invisible
47．A．end B．top C．surface D．bottom
48．A．quit B．searched C．discovered D．dug
49．A．water B．ground C．soil D．floor
50．A．But B．And C．So D．Because
51．A．surprised B．disappointed C．confused D．sad
52．A．occasion B．distance C．season D．process
53．A．sold B．bought C．brought D．saved
54．A．come on B．come about C．come from D．come out
55．A．thought B．planned C．dreamed D．meant
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, a frog often jumped out of his pond(池塘) 56 (visit) his friend, a mouse, in a hole of a tree every morning, and 57 (return) home at noon.
The mouse was happy about that but didn’t know the frog was slowly 58 (turn) an enemy instead of a friend. One day, when it was time for the frog 59 (leave) the mouse, he tied one end of a string(绳子) to one of his own 60 (leg), and 61 other end to the mouse’s tail, and dived into the pond with the silly mouse behind.
The mouse tried to free himself 62 failed, and soon end up dying in the water.
When a hawk(鹰) saw the mouse’s body on the water, he went down and caught it, 63 (fly) up into a tree nearby. The frog was pulled out of the water too and eaten 64 (quick)
The story reminds me of a famous saying: “Don’t dig so deep a pit(深坑) 65 your enemy, for you may fall into it yourself.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter最近在某电视台举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名，请你写一封英文邮件，内容包括：
1、向他表示祝贺；
2、你认为他获奖原因；
3、请教参赛经验。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was a bright-eyed, pretty five-year-old girl.
One day when she and her mother were at the grocery store (杂货店), Jenny saw a plastic pearl (珍珠) necklace priced at $2.50.How she wanted that necklace, and when she asked her mother if she would buy it for her, her mother said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. I’ll tell you what. I’ll buy you the necklace, and when we get home we can make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace. And don’t forget that for your birthday Grandma might give you a whole dollar bill, too. Okay ” Jenny agreed, and her mother bought the pearl necklace for her.
Jenny worked on her housework very hard every day, and sure enough, her grandma gave her a dollar bill for her birthday. Soon Jenny had paid off the pearls. How Jenny loved those pearls. She wore them everywhere to kindergarten, bed and when she went out with her mother.
The only time she didn’t wear them was in the shower. Her mother had told her that they would turn her neck green!
Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would get up from his favourite chair every night and read Jenny her favourite story.
One night when he finished the story, he said, “Jenny, do you love me ” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you,” the little girl said. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” “Oh! Daddy, not my pearls!” Jenny said. “But you can have beautiful, my favourite doll. Remember her You gave her to me last year for my birthday. And you can have her tea party outfit(全套装备),too. Okay ” “Oh no, darling, that’s okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss. “Good night, little one.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, “Do you love me ”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her a story, Jenny was sitting on her bed and her lips were trembling. “Here, Daddy,”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C
W：What can I do for you
M：I’m looking for something for Father’s Day.
W：Well, does your father play a lot
M：Yes, he loves to exercise and he’s out playing tennis in the gym almost every weekend.
2．A
W: Quite a garden you have this year, Mr. Brown.
M: Yes. Well, we’ve had perfect weather for it this year.
W: Yeah. I think your ten years’ experience is equally important.
3．C
M: Oh dear, I’m late. I have to be in the office by 8:00 am. There is an important meeting with a new client.
W: OK. Wait a minute. I can give you a lift.
4．B
M: You look beautiful today, Susan!
W: Thank you, Richard. You look great, too! Here is a birthday gift for you. Happy Birthday! By the way, where is Mike
5．A
W: I’m sorry to complain about the milk. When we opened it at home, it smelled terrible. M: Oh, I’m sad to hear that. I’ll change it for you right away.
6．C 7．B
W: What kind of food do you often eat
M: I always have Italian food, Indian food and Chinese food.
W: What’s your favourite food
M: I love Chinese food best.
W: What’s your favourite dish
M: Well, I always order fried spring rolls when I go to Chinatown.
W: But a Chinese person would never order that.
M: Really But they’re delicious!
W: Alex, you don’t know what to order. Let’s go to a Chinese restaurant together.
M: That sounds great.
W: Get ready for the best meal of your life !
8．C 9．A 10．B
W:Welcome to my shop.What can I do for you,sir
M:I’d like to have these clothes washed - three shirts and a coat.The coat is a bit faded.Please be careful when you wash it.
W:OK,sir.You can pick everything up in three days,on Thursday morning.Is that OK
M:Can I get them on Wednesday morning instead I will attend a party that evening.
W:No problem.Our hours are from 8:30 a. m. to 6:30 p. m. on weekdays,and from 9:30 a. m. to 6:30 p. m. on weekends.Please give me a call before you plan on coming.My telephone number is 86 638 5022.
M:Thanks a lot.How much should I pay for everything
W:5 pounds for each shirt,and 10 pounds for the coat.
M:Here is 30 pounds.
W:Thank you.Here is your change.Have a good day!
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A
M: Hey, Morn. What's up
W: Hi, Chris. Your father and I are coming home tomorrow. Can you pick us up at the train station in the afternoon
M: What time will you arrive
W: We land around noon. So, we should be at the train station by 1:30 p.m.
M: Oh, but I have to pick up Sandy from the vet at 1:30 p.m. I won't be able to get to the station until 2:00 p.m. at the earliest.
W: What's wrong with Sandy
M: Nothing too serious. The vet said she might have caught a cold or something.
W: Oh, I'm sure she will be OK. She's a strong girl.
M: Thanks. Now, what should we do about tomorrow
W: Let me think... Your dad and I can just eat lunch at the airport. That way, no one will feel rushed to be anywhere. We'll plan to see you around 2:00 p.m. at the station. OK
M: Works for me.
W: Oh, hang on a second. Where are we going to sit If you are bringing Sandy in the car, we won't have room to sit in the back seat.
M: That's true. Also, what about your luggage
W: Son, can't you put off picking up Sandy until later in the afternoon That would make everything easier.
M: I will call the vet and see if that's possible. I'll call you right back.
W: OK.
15．A 16．B 17．B
W: Oh, what a day! The hospital was so busy. No sooner had the doctors seen one patient than they had to see another.
M: You need to sit down and relax.
W: I think I might go straight to bed. What time is it
M: 8:00 p.m.
W: That means I started work 14 hours ago. No wonder I’m tired. The other nurses are the same.
M: Why was it so busy
W: The emergency teams kept bringing more people in. I’ve never seen anything like that.
M: Was there an accident
W: No, it was just one of those days.
18．B 19．A 20．A
21．D 22．D 23．C
21．细节理解题。根据Task include:中的“If necessary, vet visits(如有必要，去看兽医)”可知，如果你接受这份工作，你应该带一只生病的猫去宠物医院看兽医。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据What we offer:中的“Taking part in different kinds of activities (参加各种各样的活动)”可知，宠物看护人工作的特点包括参加各种活动。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据What we offer:中的“Earning between 25 and 60 per hour (每小时25英镑至60英镑的)”可知，如果一个宠物看护人一周工作20个小时，他最多能赚60*20=1200英镑。故选C。
24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C
24．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Jordan’ attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero.(乔丹对细节的关注和他努力工作的意愿使他成为当地的英雄。)”可知，乔丹是通过自己的坚持和认真使得自己的花园获奖，因此从他的建造花园的经历可知，有志者事竟成。故选C项。
25．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“‘He has a way of manipulating plants to do things he wants them to do by training, bending, wiring, and clipping,’ says a neighbor, ‘And the plants seem to bend to his will.’(“他有一种……植物的方法，通过训练、弯曲、布线和修剪，让它们做他想让它们做的事情，”一位邻居说，“而这些植物似乎都屈从于他的意志。”)”可知，他想让植物做他想做的，他是在“操纵、控制”植物，可推测划线单词manipulating的意思为“操纵、控制”。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Jordan then began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife’s old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted. (然后，乔丹开始植树，并使用拉链、衣架、PVC管，甚至他妻子的旧袜子来达到他想要的形状。)”可推知，乔丹富有创造力；结合文章倒数第二段中“Jordan’ attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero.(乔丹对细节的关注和他努力工作的意愿使他成为当地的英雄。)”可知，乔丹尽心尽力去打造自己的花园。所以他是有创造力和尽心尽力的。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“On his front yard, four-foot-tall letters filled with bright red begonias spell Love, Peace, and Goodwill. These are the principles Jordan lives by. A box for donations can be found on the property, but giving is optional. Jordan welcomes people who can’t afford to pay. He understands; he’s been there. (在他前院，用鲜艳的红色秋海棠花填充的四英尺高的字母组成了“爱、和平和善意”的字样。这些是乔丹生活的原则。房产上有一个捐款箱，但是捐赠是可选的。乔丹欢迎那些无法支付费用的人。他理解，他也曾经历过那样的情况。)”可知，在房子前院有一个捐款箱子，但是给钱是可选择的。这说明尽管给钱不是必须的，但参观者会认为参观花园是有价值的。故选C项。
28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was a bit tired then when I went into my bedroom to watch a little television this evening. The nightly news was its usual horror show of hatred, prejudice and division. I turned it off and put on some music instead.（今天晚上，当我走进卧室看一会儿电视时，我有点累了。晚间新闻一如既往地恐怖地展示着仇恨、偏见和分裂。我把它关了，放了些音乐。）”可推知，那天晚上作者情绪低落。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据上文“Finally, I closed them and laid my book on my chest. A nap would be just what I needed.（最后，我合上书，把书放在胸前。我正需要打个盹呢。）”和下文“I slowly opened my eyes and saw a long, sweet looking face covered in white and gold fur.（我慢慢睁开眼睛，看到一张长而甜美的脸，上面覆盖着白色和金色的皮毛。）”可推知，划线词所在句子意为“过了一会儿，我感到有什么东西把我从睡梦中唤醒。”，rousing意为“唤醒”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We should not ignore the lessons they teach. We should …We should love ourselves and everyone else.（我们应该自由地付出我们的心，快乐地付出我们的爱，无条件地付出我们的善良。我们应该在爱的一边生活。我们应该花时间去创造幸福，让这个世界变得更美好。我们应该视每个人为兄弟姐妹，无论他们长相如何，信仰如何。我们应该爱自己和其他人。）”可知，最后一段作者给出了很多关于生活的建议，由此可知，最后一段是通过提建议的方法结束的。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“We should live our lives on the side of love.（我们的生活应该建立在爱的基础上。）可知，作者通过和小狗的相处，意识到我们应该在爱的一边生活。A项：On the side of love.（在爱的一边）符合题意。故选A。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The 17-yearold student at Iowa City West High School began working on the project in October 2019, after her chemistry teacher Carolyn Waling shared information about state-wide science fairs with the class. (在她的化学老师卡罗琳·瓦林与全班分享了全州科学博览会的信息后，这位17岁的爱荷华市西部高中学生于2019年10月开始从事该项目)”可知，Dasia Taylor开始着手她的发明是为了参加科学展。故选A项。
33．推理判断题。通读第三段“Healthy human skin is naturally acidic, with a pH around five. But when a wound becomes infected, its pH goes up to about nine. Changes in pH can be detected without electronics; many fruits and vegetables are natural indicators that change color at different pH levels. (健康的人类皮肤自然呈酸性，pH值在5左右。但当伤口被感染时，其pH值会上升到9左右。pH值的变化可以在没有电子设备的情况下检测到；许多水果和蔬菜是自然指示剂，在不同的pH值下会改变颜色)”可知，本段主要介绍了Dasia Taylor的发明所基于的科学知识。由此推知，第三段主要是为该发明提供了科学支撑。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“Next, Taylor had to find a suture thread that would hold the dye. She found ten different materials, including standard suture thread, and tested them. (接下来，泰勒必须找到一条缝合线来固定染料。她找到了十种不同的材料，包括标准缝合线，并进行了测试)”可知，为了找到合适的缝合线，Dasia Taylor测试了不同材质的线。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段““I think it’s amazing that this young high school scientist was inspired to work on a solution to address this problem,” the surgeon writes in an email. “A product that could detect early surgical site infections would be extremely valuable.”(“我认为，这位年轻的高中科学家受到启发，致力于解决这个问题，这很令人惊讶，”这位外科医生在一封电子邮件中写道。“一种能够检测出早期手术部位感染的产品将非常有价值。”)”可推知，Kathryn Chu高度赞扬了Dasia Taylor的发明。故选D项。
36．C 37．E 38．A 39．F 40．G
36．根据上一句“Take as little as you can. Pack useful things like a large scarf or a quick-dry towel that can double as a blanket, pillow, or sun guard.(尽量少带东西。带上一些有用的东西，比如一条大围巾或一块快干毛巾，它可以兼做毯子、枕头或防晒霜)”可知，此处是建议少带东西，只带有用的物品，分析选项，C项“让你的包轻一点，便于携带”承接上文，符合本段主题。故选C项。
37．根据空前一句“Paying for the hotel room doesn’t mean you should waste the resources.(支付酒店房间费用并不意味着你应该浪费资源)”可知，空处应是点明在酒店的正确做法。分析选项，E项“就像在家里一样对待它”符合题意，下文“Take short showers and reuse towels. Turn off the lights and turn down the heat when you leave. (短时间淋浴，重复使用毛巾。离开时把灯关掉，把暖气关小)”是具体的做法。上下文衔接紧密。故选E项。
38．空处是段落主题句。根据本段中“Public transportation routes give you a different view of a city and a culture, bring you into contact with locals, and add some colorful stories to your adventure.(公共交通线路可以让你看到一个城市和一种文化的不同视角，让你与当地人接触，并为你的冒险增添一些丰富多彩的故事)”可知，本段建议使用公共交通，A项“使用公共交通”符合题意。故选A项。
39．根据本段主题句“Avoid single-use plastic.(避免一次性塑料制品)”可知，本段建议避免使用一次性塑料制品，F项“随身携带水瓶，避免使用一次性塑料瓶”符合本段主题。故选F项。
40．根据本段主题句“Leave reviews.(留下评论)”可知，本段建议旅行后留下评论，下文“you can help the business get recognized for its effort, and encourage other travelers to prioritize (优先处理) environmental standards(你可以帮助商家的努力得到认可，并鼓励其他旅客优先处理环境标准)”具体讲了这样做的好处，分析选项，G项“这是旅行中一个很重要却经常被忽视的方面”符合语境。故选G项。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常勤劳，在他的精心照顾下农场果树繁荣。A. factory工厂；B. garden花园；C. farm农场；D. hospital医院。根据下文“But he knew that his three _____2___ looked down upon the farm work”可知，老人经营的是农场。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他知道他的三个儿子瞧不起农活，渴望发财。 A. friends朋友；B. sons儿子；C. relatives亲戚；D. children儿童。根据下文“the three sons”可知，儿子不愿意干农活，只愿赚钱。故选B。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农夫老了，觉得自己快死了，就把三个儿子叫到跟前说:“孩子们，橄榄园里藏着一罐金子。如果你想要，就去挖吧。”A. old年老的；B. healthy健康的；C. unlucky不幸运的；D. sad伤心的。根据后文“felt that he would die”可知，农夫年老快要死了。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：农夫老了，觉得自己快死了，就把三个儿子叫到跟前说:“孩子们，橄榄园里藏着一罐金子。如果你想要，就去挖吧。”A. showed展示；B. led导致；C. visited拜访；D. called叫。根据后文“to him”可知，此处是说把三个儿子叫到身边。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：农夫老了，觉得自己快死了，就把三个儿子叫到跟前说:“孩子们，橄榄园里藏着一罐金子。如果你想要，就去挖吧。”A. sent发送；B. hidden隐藏；C. put放置；D. locked锁住。根据第6空后的“since they did not know where the hiding place was”可知，此处是指金子被藏起来。故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农夫死后，三个儿子开始干活，想找到那罐金子。A. weak弱的；B. dead死的；C. lost迷失的；D. invisible看不见的。根据上文“felt that he would die”可知，此处是农夫去世了。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们不知道藏钱的地方在哪里，所以他们同意排成一行从果园的一头开始挖，直到其中一人挖到钱为止。A. end一头；B. top顶端；C. surface表面；D. bottom底部。根据下文“from one end of the orchard to the other”可知，三个儿子从果园一头开始挖。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直挖，直到把土壤从果园的一头到另一头翻了一遍，在树根与树根之间，树根周围全部翻了一遍。 A. quit退出；B. searched搜寻；C. discovered发现；D. dug挖。根据上文“since they did not know where the hiding place was”可知，三个儿子是挖藏在地下的金子。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直挖，直到把土壤从果园的一头到另一头翻了一遍，在树根与树根之间，树根周围全部翻了一遍。A. water水；B. ground地面；C. soil土壤；D. floor地板。根据下文“Dig for it, if you wish it.”可知，三个儿子是挖果园的土壤找金子。故选C。
50．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是没有找到一罐金子。A. But但是；B. And和；C. So因此；D. Because因为。根据后文“no pot of gold was to be found”可知，前后句子是转折关系，故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个儿子因为白干而感到失望。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. sad伤心的。根据后文“have their work for nothing”可知，三个儿子挖了半天却一无所获，心情肯定是非常失望的。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第二年的橄榄季，果园里的橄榄树结出的果子比以往的都多。A. occasion场合；B. distance距离；C. season季节；D. process过程。根据下文“the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit than they had ever given”可知，橄榄结出丰硕的果实，是到了丰收的季节，即橄榄季。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它被卖掉时，儿子们得到了一整罐金子。A. sold卖；B. bought买；C. brought带来；D. saved救。根据下文“it gave the sons a whole pot of gold”可知，是卖掉果实得到了金钱回报。故选A。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们看到果园里出了这么多钱时，他们突然明白了聪明的父亲说的话的意义：“果园里有金子。如果你们想要，就去挖吧。” A. come on加油；B. come about发生；C. come from来自；D. come out出来。根据上文“it gave the sons a whole pot of gold”可知，这些金钱来自于果园。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到果园里出了这么多钱时，他们突然明白了聪明的父亲说的话的意义：“果园里有金子。如果你们想要，就去挖吧。”A. thought想；B. planned计划；C. dreamed梦想；D. meant意味，意义。根据“There is gold in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”可知，儿子们最终明白了父亲的话的含义。故选D。
56．to visit 57．returned 58．turning 59．to leave 60．legs 61．the 62．but 63．flying 64．quickly 65．for
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：从前，有一只青蛙每天早上都从池塘里跳出去拜访他的朋友，一只老鼠，在树洞里，中午就回家了。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to visit。
57．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据jumped可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填returned。
58．考查动词时态。句意：老鼠很高兴，但是它不知道青蛙正慢慢地从朋友变成了敌人。根据“didn’t know”和“was”可知，此处使用过去进行时，空处需填现在分词turning。故填turning。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，当青蛙要离开老鼠的时候，他把一根绳子的一端系在自己的腿上，另一端系在老鼠的尾巴上，然后带着傻老鼠跳进了池塘。It was time for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，空处需填动词不定式。故填to leave。
60．考查名词。句意同上。leg为可数名词，青蛙不止一条腿，需用名词复数形式。故填legs。
61．考查冠词。句意同上。one…the other…为固定短语，意为“一个……另一个……”。故填the。
62．考查连词。句意：老鼠试图挣脱，但失败了，很快就死在了水里。“tried to free himself”和“failed”为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：当一只鹰看到老鼠的尸体在水面上时，他下去抓住了它，飞上了附近的一棵树。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he和fly为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填flying。
64．考查副词。句意：青蛙也被拽出了水面，很快就被吃掉了。修饰动词eaten需用副词quickly作状语。故填quickly。
65．考查介词。句意：这个故事让我想起一句名言:“不要为你的敌人挖这么深的坑，因为你自己可能会掉进去。”表示“为了”应用介词for。故填for。
66．Dear Peter,
Having received the news that you’ve won the first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition held recently, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
It comes as no surprise to me that you have won first prize because you have been practicing Chinese since you studied here three years ago. It is your devotion, persistence and strenuous endeavors that eventually allow you to gain rapid progress in Chinese. Your success is also an encouragement for me to study hard. I will take part in an English competition. Would you like to give some advice
Congratulations again on your success.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, “Do you love me ” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you.” “Well, then, give me your pearls.” “Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have my toy horse. Do you remember her She’s my favorite. Her hair is so soft, and you can play with it. You can have Ribbons if you want her, Daddy,” the little girl told her father. “No, that’s okay,” her father said and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. “God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams.”
Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her a story, Jenny was sitting on her bed and her lips were trembling. “Here, Daddy,” she said, and held out her hand. She opened it and her beloved pearl necklace was inside. She put it into her father’s hand. With one hand her father held the plastic pearls and the other he pulled a blue box out of his pocket. Inside of the box were real, genuine, beautiful pearls. He had had them all along. He was waiting for Jenny to give up the cheap stuff so he could give her the real thing.
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In the gym. C．In a shop.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A garden. B．The weather. C．An experience.
3．What will the woman do next
A．Attend a meeting. B．Pick up the man’s client. C．Send the man to his office.
4．Whose birthday is it today
A．Mike’s. B．Richard’s. C．Susan’s
5．What was wrong with the woman’s milk probably
A．It went bad. B．It had no smell. C．It tasted salty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Chinese restaurants. B．Chinatown. C．Favorite food
7．What’s the woman going to do
A．Cook the best meal for the man.
B．Go to a restaurant with the man
C．Teach the man to cook the best meal.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What will the man do on Wednesday evening
A．Attend a wedding. B．Go shopping. C．Attend a party.
9．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
10．How much does the man need to pay
A．15 pounds. B．25 pounds. C．30 pounds.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．When had the man planned to pick up Sandy .
A．1:30. B．2:00. C．2:30.
12．Who might Sandy be
A．The man's classmate. B．The woman's friend. C．The man's pet.
13．What is the woman mostly worried about
A．Enough space in the car.B．Sandy's health. C．Where to have lunch.
14．What will the man do next
A．Make a phone call. B．Go to the train station. C．Send a text message,
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．When did the woman start work
A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 7:00 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m.
16．Why is the woman tired
A．She didn’t sleep. B．She had a long day. C．She did boring work.
17．What is the woman
A．A patient. B．A nurse. C．A doctor.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did women start to be as active as men in sports
A．In the nineteenth century. B．In the twentieth century.
C．In the eighteenth century.
19．What was one of the reasons for less active participation of women in sports
A．They had no time. B．They had no money. C．They had no strength.
20．What has made more women to participate in sports
A．The changes in the view of women. B．The changes in politics.
C．The changes in the view of man.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Looking for a well-paid part-time/ student job Enjoy working with animals Like helping busy pet owners If so, then keep reading! On We have a lot of pet care jobs looking for people like you.
What are you going to do:
Find local pet care job On and help pet owners with their pets.
To do this job, you will be responsible for a lot of tasks and have flexible( 灵活的 ) working hours to meet the pet’s needs. Make sure you are familiar with the role’s responsibilities before making a final decision.
Task include:
For dogs-walking and sitting
For cats-sitting and litter box cleaning
Playing
Feeding and cleaning
Training
If necessary, vet visits
What we offer:
Flexible working hours
Working in a family environment
Taking part in different kinds of activities
Earning between 25 and 60 per hour
Being paid weekly or monthly
What we ask:
Enjoying working with pets
Experience in pet care is an advantage
Patience and good communication skills
Extra information
Education Level: Secondary Schools,College University
Location: Northern Ireland, East Midlands, East Anglia, North, South East, London, North Wales, Scotland, South Wales, West Midlands, Yorkshire
Working hours per week: 4-32 hours
Type of contact: Part-Time Jobs, Evening Job, Weekend, Summer/Holiday Jobs, Full- Time
Responsible for: Pet care
Published on: 10-03-2020
Type of job: Home Care
Language: English
21．If you take this job, you should________.
A．Have experience in keeping a pet yourself
B．Design different kinds of activities for pets
C．Clean the bedroom of the pet owner
D．Take a cat to pet hospital if it is ill.
22．Which one of the following is a feature of the pet carer’s job
A．Short working hours.
B．Getting paid every week.
C．Changeable working environment
D．Taking part in various activities
23．If a pet carer works 20 hours this week, how much can he earn at most
A． 500 B． 750
C． 1200 D． 1500
B
Jordan knew he wanted to do something unique with his farmland. He wanted to win the local garden club’s “Yard of the Month” award. But he didn’t have the money to buy new trees, so he began by using bushes and shrubs (矮树苗) that a local nursery had thrown away—that looked dead to most people.
Because he worked days at a can factory, Jordan often tended his garden at night. Neighbors got used to seeing one little headlight as Jordan stood on a ladder, cutting and shaping his steadily growing bushes. Gradually, the shrubs took on different shapes. Jordan then began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife’s old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted. “He has a way of manipulating plants to do things he wants them to do by training, bending, wiring, and clipping,” says a neighbor, “And the plants seem to bend to his will.”
Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Jordan has been able to achieve. “The garden itself was created from lack of knowledge,” says Jordan in his booming bass voice, “because I didn’t know you weren’t supposed to do this with plants. For one time in my life, ignorance paid off.”
Jordan’ attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero. He was the fist African American to win “Yard of the Month” honor from the local garden club. And more recognition followed: articles in major newspapers and appearances on well-known TV shows.
Jordan’s garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 150 shrubs in different shapes. On his front yard, four-foot-tall letters filled with bright red begonias (秋海棠) spell Love, Peace, and Goodwill. These are the principles Jordan lives by. A box for donations can be found on the property, but giving is optional. Jordan welcomes people who can’t afford to pay. He understands; he’s been there.
24．What does Jordan’s experience of building the garden tell us
A．Beggars can’t be choosers.
B．A good beginning is half done.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
25．What does the underlined word “manipulating” mean in paragraph 2
A．Using. B．Expecting. C．Tending. D．Controlling.
26．Which of the following words can best describe Jordan
A．Brave and hard-working B．Creative and committed.
C．Passionate but careless. D．Ambitious but ignorant.
27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Jordan comes from a poor family. B．Tickets are expensive for visitors.
C．It is worthwhile to pay for the visit. D．Jordan lives on donation from others.
C
For the last three nights I hadn't slept too well. I would wake up over an hour earlier than normal and then be unable to get back to sleep. I was a bit tired then when I went into my bedroom to watch a little television this evening. The nightly news was its usual horror show of hatred (仇恨), prejudice (偏见)and division. I turned it off and put on some music instead. I picked up a book and tried to read but could feel my eyelids getting heavier and heavier. Finally, I closed them and laid my book on my chest. A nap would be just what I needed.
After a while I felt something rousing me from my sleep. It was warm breath hitting me right in the face. I slowly opened my eyes and saw a long, sweet looking face covered in white and gold fur.
I smiled and said, “ Hello, Fluffy”. Suddenly my face was covered in dog kisses while his curled tail wagged (摇摆). I hugged his neck, petted his head, scratched his belly, and laughed as he continued to shower me with his love. I soaked it all in and thought to myself: If only we humans could love each other as purely and unconditionally as our dogs love us, what a wonderful world this would be. ”
Dogs are our best friends and greatest teachers of love. We should not ignore the lessons they teach. We should give our hearts freely, our love joyfully, and our kindness unconditionally. We should live our lives on the side of love. We should spend our days creating happiness and making this world a better place. We should see everyone no matter how they look or what they believe as our brothers and sisters. We should love ourselves and everyone else.
28．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．The author had slept poorly for weeks.
B．The news on TV was pleasant that evening.
C．The author had a habit of reading books.
D．The author was in low spirits that evening.
29．What does the underlined word “ rousing” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Knocking off. B．Focused on. C．Waking up. D．Frightening away.
30．How does the author end the last paragraph
A．By using some examples.
B．By giving some suggestions.
C．By making some decisions.
D．By making some comparisons.
31．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．On the side of love
B．A dog’s love
C．Little help brings much return
D．Nothing seek, nothing find
D
Dasia Taylor has juiced about three beets in the last 18 months. The root vegetables she’s found provide the perfect dye (染料) for her invention; suture (缝合) thread that changes color, from bright red to dark purple, when a surgical wound becomes infected (感染的).
The 17-year-old student at Iowa City West High School began working on the project in October 2019, after her chemistry teacher Carolyn Walling shared information about state-wide science fairs with the class. As she developed her sutures, she won awards at several regional science fairs, before advancing to the national stage.
Healthy human skin is naturally acidic, with a pH around five. But when a wound becomes infected, its pH goes up to about nine. Changes in pH can be detected without electronics;many fruits and vegetables are natural indicators that change color at different pH levels.
“I found that beets changed color at the perfect pH point,” says Taylor. Bright red beet juice turns dark purple at a pH of nine. “That’s perfect for an infected wound.”
Next, Taylor had to find a suture thread that would hold the dye. She found ten different materials, including standard suture thread, and tested them, for how well they picked up and held the dye, and whether the dye changed color when its pH changed. She found that a cotton-polyester blend (涤棉混纺) checked all the boxes. After five minutes under an infection-like pH, the cotton-polyester thread changes from bright red to dark purple.
Kathryn Chu, the director of the Center for Global Surgery at Stellenbosch University in South Africa, focuses on improving equitable access to surgical care. “I think it’s amazing that this young high school scientist was inspired to work on a solution to address this problem,” the surgeon writes in an email. “A product that could detect early surgical site infections would be extremely valuable.”
32．Why did Dasia Taylor begin to work on her invention
A．To enter science fairs. B．To sell root vegetables.
C．To make juice to drink. D．To do her teacher’s research.
33．What is the purpose of paragraph 3
A．To explain how human body functions well.
B．To provide scientific support for the invention.
C．To prove the possibility of avoiding infection.
D．To show the significance of the suture thread.
34．What did Dasia Taylor do to get a suture thread to hold the dye
A．She produced a new thread. B．She turned to Kathryn Chu.
C．She tested different materials. D．She mixed ten thread materials.
35．What can we know about Kathryn Chu
A．She shows inventors a new research direction.
B．She was inspired by Dasia Taylor to contribute.
C．She once overlooked the access to surgical care.
D．She speaks highly of Dasia Taylor’s invention.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel is not only beneficial to our minds, bodies, and souls, but it will be important to many countries and communities that rely on tourism dollars to make ends meet. Now I’d like to go a bit more in depth with strategies for travelers to leave less of a mess behind.
Pack with great care. How you pack sets the tone for how you will interact with the place you visit. Take as little as you can. Pack useful things like a large scarf or a quick-dry towel that can double as a blanket, pillow, or sun guard. 36
Save water and energy. Paying for the hotel room doesn’t mean you should waste the resources. 37 Take short showers and reuse towels. Turn off the lights and turn down the heat when you leave.
38 When you travel with least luggage, it’s not a big deal to hop on a bus, train, or ferry, all of which come with a smaller carbon footprint than private cars or plane rides. Public transportation routes give you a different view of a city and a culture, bring you into contact with locals, and add some colorful stories to your adventure.
Avoid single-use plastic. When hanging out, carry a cloth shopping bag for any purchases. 39 Avoid takeout meals that produce waste.
Leave reviews. 40 By taking the time to leave a thoughtful review that analyzes the eco-credibility of a place you’ve visited, you can help the business get recognized for its effort, and encourage other travelers to prioritize (优先处理) environmental standards.
A．Use public transportation.
B．Pack more in case of an emergency.
C．Keep your bag light and easy to carry.
D．Avoid using it as much as possible.
E．Treat it as you do in your own home.
F．Carry a water bottle to avoid single-use plastic bottles.
G．This is an important yet often overlooked aspect of travel.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard (橄榄园). He was very hardworking, and the 41 always prospered (繁荣) under his care. But he knew that his three 42 looked down upon (看不起) the farm work, and were eager to make wealth.
When the farmer was 43 and felt that he would die, he 44 the three sons to him and said,“My sons, there is a pot of gold 45 in the olive orchard. Dig (挖) for it, if you wish it.”
The sons tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden; but he would tell them nothing more.
After the farmer was 46 , the sons went to work to find the pot of gold; since they did not know where the hiding place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one 47 of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.
They 48 until they had turned up the 49 from one end of the orchard to the other, around the tree-roots (树根) and between them. 50 no pot of gold was to be found. The three sons were 51 to have their work for nothing.
The next olive 52 , the olive trees in the orchard bore (结果实) more fruit than they had ever given; when it was 53 , it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.
And when they saw how much money had 54 the orchard, they suddenly understood what their father had 55 when he said, “There is gold in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”
41．A．factory B．garden C．farm D．hospital
42．A．friends B．sons C．relatives D．children
43．A．old B．healthy C．unlucky D．sad
44．A．showed B．led C．visited D．called
45．A．sent B．hidden C．put D．locked
46．A．weak B．dead C．lost D．invisible
47．A．end B．top C．surface D．bottom
48．A．quit B．searched C．discovered D．dug
49．A．water B．ground C．soil D．floor
50．A．But B．And C．So D．Because
51．A．surprised B．disappointed C．confused D．sad
52．A．occasion B．distance C．season D．process
53．A．sold B．bought C．brought D．saved
54．A．come on B．come about C．come from D．come out
55．A．thought B．planned C．dreamed D．meant
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, a frog often jumped out of his pond(池塘) 56 (visit) his friend, a mouse, in a hole of a tree every morning, and 57 (return) home at noon.
The mouse was happy about that but didn’t know the frog was slowly 58 (turn) an enemy instead of a friend. One day, when it was time for the frog 59 (leave) the mouse, he tied one end of a string(绳子) to one of his own 60 (leg), and 61 other end to the mouse’s tail, and dived into the pond with the silly mouse behind.
The mouse tried to free himself 62 failed, and soon end up dying in the water.
When a hawk(鹰) saw the mouse’s body on the water, he went down and caught it, 63 (fly) up into a tree nearby. The frog was pulled out of the water too and eaten 64 (quick)
The story reminds me of a famous saying: “Don’t dig so deep a pit(深坑) 65 your enemy, for you may fall into it yourself.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter最近在某电视台举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名，请你写一封英文邮件，内容包括：
1、向他表示祝贺；
2、你认为他获奖原因；
3、请教参赛经验。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was a bright-eyed, pretty five-year-old girl.
One day when she and her mother were at the grocery store (杂货店), Jenny saw a plastic pearl (珍珠) necklace priced at $2.50.How she wanted that necklace, and when she asked her mother if she would buy it for her, her mother said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. I’ll tell you what. I’ll buy you the necklace, and when we get home we can make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace. And don’t forget that for your birthday Grandma might give you a whole dollar bill, too. Okay ” Jenny agreed, and her mother bought the pearl necklace for her.
Jenny worked on her housework very hard every day, and sure enough, her grandma gave her a dollar bill for her birthday. Soon Jenny had paid off the pearls. How Jenny loved those pearls. She wore them everywhere to kindergarten, bed and when she went out with her mother.
The only time she didn’t wear them was in the shower. Her mother had told her that they would turn her neck green!
Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would get up from his favourite chair every night and read Jenny her favourite story.
One night when he finished the story, he said, “Jenny, do you love me ” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you,” the little girl said. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” “Oh! Daddy, not my pearls!” Jenny said. “But you can have beautiful, my favourite doll. Remember her You gave her to me last year for my birthday. And you can have her tea party outfit(全套装备),too. Okay ” “Oh no, darling, that’s okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss. “Good night, little one.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, “Do you love me ”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her a story, Jenny was sitting on her bed and her lips were trembling. “Here, Daddy,”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C
W：What can I do for you
M：I’m looking for something for Father’s Day.
W：Well, does your father play a lot
M：Yes, he loves to exercise and he’s out playing tennis in the gym almost every weekend.
2．A
W: Quite a garden you have this year, Mr. Brown.
M: Yes. Well, we’ve had perfect weather for it this year.
W: Yeah. I think your ten years’ experience is equally important.
3．C
M: Oh dear, I’m late. I have to be in the office by 8:00 am. There is an important meeting with a new client.
W: OK. Wait a minute. I can give you a lift.
4．B
M: You look beautiful today, Susan!
W: Thank you, Richard. You look great, too! Here is a birthday gift for you. Happy Birthday! By the way, where is Mike
5．A
W: I’m sorry to complain about the milk. When we opened it at home, it smelled terrible. M: Oh, I’m sad to hear that. I’ll change it for you right away.
6．C 7．B
W: What kind of food do you often eat
M: I always have Italian food, Indian food and Chinese food.
W: What’s your favourite food
M: I love Chinese food best.
W: What’s your favourite dish
M: Well, I always order fried spring rolls when I go to Chinatown.
W: But a Chinese person would never order that.
M: Really But they’re delicious!
W: Alex, you don’t know what to order. Let’s go to a Chinese restaurant together.
M: That sounds great.
W: Get ready for the best meal of your life !
8．C 9．A 10．B
W:Welcome to my shop.What can I do for you,sir
M:I’d like to have these clothes washed - three shirts and a coat.The coat is a bit faded.Please be careful when you wash it.
W:OK,sir.You can pick everything up in three days,on Thursday morning.Is that OK
M:Can I get them on Wednesday morning instead I will attend a party that evening.
W:No problem.Our hours are from 8:30 a. m. to 6:30 p. m. on weekdays,and from 9:30 a. m. to 6:30 p. m. on weekends.Please give me a call before you plan on coming.My telephone number is 86 638 5022.
M:Thanks a lot.How much should I pay for everything
W:5 pounds for each shirt,and 10 pounds for the coat.
M:Here is 30 pounds.
W:Thank you.Here is your change.Have a good day!
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A
M: Hey, Morn. What's up
W: Hi, Chris. Your father and I are coming home tomorrow. Can you pick us up at the train station in the afternoon
M: What time will you arrive
W: We land around noon. So, we should be at the train station by 1:30 p.m.
M: Oh, but I have to pick up Sandy from the vet at 1:30 p.m. I won't be able to get to the station until 2:00 p.m. at the earliest.
W: What's wrong with Sandy
M: Nothing too serious. The vet said she might have caught a cold or something.
W: Oh, I'm sure she will be OK. She's a strong girl.
M: Thanks. Now, what should we do about tomorrow
W: Let me think... Your dad and I can just eat lunch at the airport. That way, no one will feel rushed to be anywhere. We'll plan to see you around 2:00 p.m. at the station. OK
M: Works for me.
W: Oh, hang on a second. Where are we going to sit If you are bringing Sandy in the car, we won't have room to sit in the back seat.
M: That's true. Also, what about your luggage
W: Son, can't you put off picking up Sandy until later in the afternoon That would make everything easier.
M: I will call the vet and see if that's possible. I'll call you right back.
W: OK.
15．A 16．B 17．B
W: Oh, what a day! The hospital was so busy. No sooner had the doctors seen one patient than they had to see another.
M: You need to sit down and relax.
W: I think I might go straight to bed. What time is it
M: 8:00 p.m.
W: That means I started work 14 hours ago. No wonder I’m tired. The other nurses are the same.
M: Why was it so busy
W: The emergency teams kept bringing more people in. I’ve never seen anything like that.
M: Was there an accident
W: No, it was just one of those days.
18．B 19．A 20．A
21．D 22．D 23．C
21．细节理解题。根据Task include:中的“If necessary, vet visits(如有必要，去看兽医)”可知，如果你接受这份工作，你应该带一只生病的猫去宠物医院看兽医。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据What we offer:中的“Taking part in different kinds of activities (参加各种各样的活动)”可知，宠物看护人工作的特点包括参加各种活动。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据What we offer:中的“Earning between 25 and 60 per hour (每小时25英镑至60英镑的)”可知，如果一个宠物看护人一周工作20个小时，他最多能赚60*20=1200英镑。故选C。
24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C
24．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Jordan’ attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero.(乔丹对细节的关注和他努力工作的意愿使他成为当地的英雄。)”可知，乔丹是通过自己的坚持和认真使得自己的花园获奖，因此从他的建造花园的经历可知，有志者事竟成。故选C项。
25．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“‘He has a way of manipulating plants to do things he wants them to do by training, bending, wiring, and clipping,’ says a neighbor, ‘And the plants seem to bend to his will.’(“他有一种……植物的方法，通过训练、弯曲、布线和修剪，让它们做他想让它们做的事情，”一位邻居说，“而这些植物似乎都屈从于他的意志。”)”可知，他想让植物做他想做的，他是在“操纵、控制”植物，可推测划线单词manipulating的意思为“操纵、控制”。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Jordan then began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife’s old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted. (然后，乔丹开始植树，并使用拉链、衣架、PVC管，甚至他妻子的旧袜子来达到他想要的形状。)”可推知，乔丹富有创造力；结合文章倒数第二段中“Jordan’ attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero.(乔丹对细节的关注和他努力工作的意愿使他成为当地的英雄。)”可知，乔丹尽心尽力去打造自己的花园。所以他是有创造力和尽心尽力的。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“On his front yard, four-foot-tall letters filled with bright red begonias spell Love, Peace, and Goodwill. These are the principles Jordan lives by. A box for donations can be found on the property, but giving is optional. Jordan welcomes people who can’t afford to pay. He understands; he’s been there. (在他前院，用鲜艳的红色秋海棠花填充的四英尺高的字母组成了“爱、和平和善意”的字样。这些是乔丹生活的原则。房产上有一个捐款箱，但是捐赠是可选的。乔丹欢迎那些无法支付费用的人。他理解，他也曾经历过那样的情况。)”可知，在房子前院有一个捐款箱子，但是给钱是可选择的。这说明尽管给钱不是必须的，但参观者会认为参观花园是有价值的。故选C项。
28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was a bit tired then when I went into my bedroom to watch a little television this evening. The nightly news was its usual horror show of hatred, prejudice and division. I turned it off and put on some music instead.（今天晚上，当我走进卧室看一会儿电视时，我有点累了。晚间新闻一如既往地恐怖地展示着仇恨、偏见和分裂。我把它关了，放了些音乐。）”可推知，那天晚上作者情绪低落。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据上文“Finally, I closed them and laid my book on my chest. A nap would be just what I needed.（最后，我合上书，把书放在胸前。我正需要打个盹呢。）”和下文“I slowly opened my eyes and saw a long, sweet looking face covered in white and gold fur.（我慢慢睁开眼睛，看到一张长而甜美的脸，上面覆盖着白色和金色的皮毛。）”可推知，划线词所在句子意为“过了一会儿，我感到有什么东西把我从睡梦中唤醒。”，rousing意为“唤醒”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We should not ignore the lessons they teach. We should …We should love ourselves and everyone else.（我们应该自由地付出我们的心，快乐地付出我们的爱，无条件地付出我们的善良。我们应该在爱的一边生活。我们应该花时间去创造幸福，让这个世界变得更美好。我们应该视每个人为兄弟姐妹，无论他们长相如何，信仰如何。我们应该爱自己和其他人。）”可知，最后一段作者给出了很多关于生活的建议，由此可知，最后一段是通过提建议的方法结束的。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“We should live our lives on the side of love.（我们的生活应该建立在爱的基础上。）可知，作者通过和小狗的相处，意识到我们应该在爱的一边生活。A项：On the side of love.（在爱的一边）符合题意。故选A。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The 17-yearold student at Iowa City West High School began working on the project in October 2019, after her chemistry teacher Carolyn Waling shared information about state-wide science fairs with the class. (在她的化学老师卡罗琳·瓦林与全班分享了全州科学博览会的信息后，这位17岁的爱荷华市西部高中学生于2019年10月开始从事该项目)”可知，Dasia Taylor开始着手她的发明是为了参加科学展。故选A项。
33．推理判断题。通读第三段“Healthy human skin is naturally acidic, with a pH around five. But when a wound becomes infected, its pH goes up to about nine. Changes in pH can be detected without electronics; many fruits and vegetables are natural indicators that change color at different pH levels. (健康的人类皮肤自然呈酸性，pH值在5左右。但当伤口被感染时，其pH值会上升到9左右。pH值的变化可以在没有电子设备的情况下检测到；许多水果和蔬菜是自然指示剂，在不同的pH值下会改变颜色)”可知，本段主要介绍了Dasia Taylor的发明所基于的科学知识。由此推知，第三段主要是为该发明提供了科学支撑。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“Next, Taylor had to find a suture thread that would hold the dye. She found ten different materials, including standard suture thread, and tested them. (接下来，泰勒必须找到一条缝合线来固定染料。她找到了十种不同的材料，包括标准缝合线，并进行了测试)”可知，为了找到合适的缝合线，Dasia Taylor测试了不同材质的线。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段““I think it’s amazing that this young high school scientist was inspired to work on a solution to address this problem,” the surgeon writes in an email. “A product that could detect early surgical site infections would be extremely valuable.”(“我认为，这位年轻的高中科学家受到启发，致力于解决这个问题，这很令人惊讶，”这位外科医生在一封电子邮件中写道。“一种能够检测出早期手术部位感染的产品将非常有价值。”)”可推知，Kathryn Chu高度赞扬了Dasia Taylor的发明。故选D项。
36．C 37．E 38．A 39．F 40．G
36．根据上一句“Take as little as you can. Pack useful things like a large scarf or a quick-dry towel that can double as a blanket, pillow, or sun guard.(尽量少带东西。带上一些有用的东西，比如一条大围巾或一块快干毛巾，它可以兼做毯子、枕头或防晒霜)”可知，此处是建议少带东西，只带有用的物品，分析选项，C项“让你的包轻一点，便于携带”承接上文，符合本段主题。故选C项。
37．根据空前一句“Paying for the hotel room doesn’t mean you should waste the resources.(支付酒店房间费用并不意味着你应该浪费资源)”可知，空处应是点明在酒店的正确做法。分析选项，E项“就像在家里一样对待它”符合题意，下文“Take short showers and reuse towels. Turn off the lights and turn down the heat when you leave. (短时间淋浴，重复使用毛巾。离开时把灯关掉，把暖气关小)”是具体的做法。上下文衔接紧密。故选E项。
38．空处是段落主题句。根据本段中“Public transportation routes give you a different view of a city and a culture, bring you into contact with locals, and add some colorful stories to your adventure.(公共交通线路可以让你看到一个城市和一种文化的不同视角，让你与当地人接触，并为你的冒险增添一些丰富多彩的故事)”可知，本段建议使用公共交通，A项“使用公共交通”符合题意。故选A项。
39．根据本段主题句“Avoid single-use plastic.(避免一次性塑料制品)”可知，本段建议避免使用一次性塑料制品，F项“随身携带水瓶，避免使用一次性塑料瓶”符合本段主题。故选F项。
40．根据本段主题句“Leave reviews.(留下评论)”可知，本段建议旅行后留下评论，下文“you can help the business get recognized for its effort, and encourage other travelers to prioritize (优先处理) environmental standards(你可以帮助商家的努力得到认可，并鼓励其他旅客优先处理环境标准)”具体讲了这样做的好处，分析选项，G项“这是旅行中一个很重要却经常被忽视的方面”符合语境。故选G项。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常勤劳，在他的精心照顾下农场果树繁荣。A. factory工厂；B. garden花园；C. farm农场；D. hospital医院。根据下文“But he knew that his three _____2___ looked down upon the farm work”可知，老人经营的是农场。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他知道他的三个儿子瞧不起农活，渴望发财。 A. friends朋友；B. sons儿子；C. relatives亲戚；D. children儿童。根据下文“the three sons”可知，儿子不愿意干农活，只愿赚钱。故选B。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农夫老了，觉得自己快死了，就把三个儿子叫到跟前说:“孩子们，橄榄园里藏着一罐金子。如果你想要，就去挖吧。”A. old年老的；B. healthy健康的；C. unlucky不幸运的；D. sad伤心的。根据后文“felt that he would die”可知，农夫年老快要死了。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：农夫老了，觉得自己快死了，就把三个儿子叫到跟前说:“孩子们，橄榄园里藏着一罐金子。如果你想要，就去挖吧。”A. showed展示；B. led导致；C. visited拜访；D. called叫。根据后文“to him”可知，此处是说把三个儿子叫到身边。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：农夫老了，觉得自己快死了，就把三个儿子叫到跟前说:“孩子们，橄榄园里藏着一罐金子。如果你想要，就去挖吧。”A. sent发送；B. hidden隐藏；C. put放置；D. locked锁住。根据第6空后的“since they did not know where the hiding place was”可知，此处是指金子被藏起来。故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农夫死后，三个儿子开始干活，想找到那罐金子。A. weak弱的；B. dead死的；C. lost迷失的；D. invisible看不见的。根据上文“felt that he would die”可知，此处是农夫去世了。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们不知道藏钱的地方在哪里，所以他们同意排成一行从果园的一头开始挖，直到其中一人挖到钱为止。A. end一头；B. top顶端；C. surface表面；D. bottom底部。根据下文“from one end of the orchard to the other”可知，三个儿子从果园一头开始挖。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直挖，直到把土壤从果园的一头到另一头翻了一遍，在树根与树根之间，树根周围全部翻了一遍。 A. quit退出；B. searched搜寻；C. discovered发现；D. dug挖。根据上文“since they did not know where the hiding place was”可知，三个儿子是挖藏在地下的金子。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直挖，直到把土壤从果园的一头到另一头翻了一遍，在树根与树根之间，树根周围全部翻了一遍。A. water水；B. ground地面；C. soil土壤；D. floor地板。根据下文“Dig for it, if you wish it.”可知，三个儿子是挖果园的土壤找金子。故选C。
50．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是没有找到一罐金子。A. But但是；B. And和；C. So因此；D. Because因为。根据后文“no pot of gold was to be found”可知，前后句子是转折关系，故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个儿子因为白干而感到失望。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. sad伤心的。根据后文“have their work for nothing”可知，三个儿子挖了半天却一无所获，心情肯定是非常失望的。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第二年的橄榄季，果园里的橄榄树结出的果子比以往的都多。A. occasion场合；B. distance距离；C. season季节；D. process过程。根据下文“the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit than they had ever given”可知，橄榄结出丰硕的果实，是到了丰收的季节，即橄榄季。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它被卖掉时，儿子们得到了一整罐金子。A. sold卖；B. bought买；C. brought带来；D. saved救。根据下文“it gave the sons a whole pot of gold”可知，是卖掉果实得到了金钱回报。故选A。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们看到果园里出了这么多钱时，他们突然明白了聪明的父亲说的话的意义：“果园里有金子。如果你们想要，就去挖吧。” A. come on加油；B. come about发生；C. come from来自；D. come out出来。根据上文“it gave the sons a whole pot of gold”可知，这些金钱来自于果园。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到果园里出了这么多钱时，他们突然明白了聪明的父亲说的话的意义：“果园里有金子。如果你们想要，就去挖吧。”A. thought想；B. planned计划；C. dreamed梦想；D. meant意味，意义。根据“There is gold in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”可知，儿子们最终明白了父亲的话的含义。故选D。
56．to visit 57．returned 58．turning 59．to leave 60．legs 61．the 62．but 63．flying 64．quickly 65．for
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：从前，有一只青蛙每天早上都从池塘里跳出去拜访他的朋友，一只老鼠，在树洞里，中午就回家了。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to visit。
57．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据jumped可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填returned。
58．考查动词时态。句意：老鼠很高兴，但是它不知道青蛙正慢慢地从朋友变成了敌人。根据“didn’t know”和“was”可知，此处使用过去进行时，空处需填现在分词turning。故填turning。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，当青蛙要离开老鼠的时候，他把一根绳子的一端系在自己的腿上，另一端系在老鼠的尾巴上，然后带着傻老鼠跳进了池塘。It was time for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，空处需填动词不定式。故填to leave。
60．考查名词。句意同上。leg为可数名词，青蛙不止一条腿，需用名词复数形式。故填legs。
61．考查冠词。句意同上。one…the other…为固定短语，意为“一个……另一个……”。故填the。
62．考查连词。句意：老鼠试图挣脱，但失败了，很快就死在了水里。“tried to free himself”和“failed”为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：当一只鹰看到老鼠的尸体在水面上时，他下去抓住了它，飞上了附近的一棵树。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he和fly为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填flying。
64．考查副词。句意：青蛙也被拽出了水面，很快就被吃掉了。修饰动词eaten需用副词quickly作状语。故填quickly。
65．考查介词。句意：这个故事让我想起一句名言:“不要为你的敌人挖这么深的坑，因为你自己可能会掉进去。”表示“为了”应用介词for。故填for。
66．Dear Peter,
Having received the news that you’ve won the first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition held recently, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
It comes as no surprise to me that you have won first prize because you have been practicing Chinese since you studied here three years ago. It is your devotion, persistence and strenuous endeavors that eventually allow you to gain rapid progress in Chinese. Your success is also an encouragement for me to study hard. I will take part in an English competition. Would you like to give some advice
Congratulations again on your success.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, “Do you love me ” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you.” “Well, then, give me your pearls.” “Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have my toy horse. Do you remember her She’s my favorite. Her hair is so soft, and you can play with it. You can have Ribbons if you want her, Daddy,” the little girl told her father. “No, that’s okay,” her father said and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. “God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams.”
Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her a story, Jenny was sitting on her bed and her lips were trembling. “Here, Daddy,” she said, and held out her hand. She opened it and her beloved pearl necklace was inside. She put it into her father’s hand. With one hand her father held the plastic pearls and the other he pulled a blue box out of his pocket. Inside of the box were real, genuine, beautiful pearls. He had had them all along. He was waiting for Jenny to give up the cheap stuff so he could give her the real thing.
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