Unit 10 If you go to the party，you'll have a great time 第四课时Section B 2a-2e习题课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
第四课时　Section B 2a-2e
UNIT 10
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. You must be careful （小心的）when a stranger asks about your personal information.
2. Children may depend on parents too much unless （除非）they learn to look after themselves from a young age.
3. Neil Armstrong said that one small step （一步）for a man，one giant leap for mankind.
由前面的one small及汉语提示“一步”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填step。
解析：
careful
step
unless
4. We must find a way to solve these problems.
5. True friends trust one another and help each other.
由首字母 s 及句意“我们必须找出一个方法来　　　　 这些问题”可知，此处表示“解决”，故填 solve。
解析：
由首字母 t 及句意“真正的朋友彼此　　　　、互相帮助”可知，应填 trust（信任）。
解析：
olve
rust
Ⅱ. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空　
1. （易错题）If I travel （travel）around the world，I will take a lot of photos of the places of interest.
本题可用“语法分析法”解答。travel around the world意为“环游世界”；在含有if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语 I 为第一人称，故用动词原形 travel。
解析：
travel
易错警示：做对此题的关键是要知道含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句要遵循“主将从现”原则，否则易误填will travel。
2. The baby is too young to look after himself （he）.
3. Tom is a very careful boy. He seldom makes mistakes （mistake）in exams.
look after oneself 意为“照顾自己”，所给单词为he，oneself用himself。
解析：
mistake为可数名词，空格前面无任何限定词，mistake应用复数形式。故填mistakes。
解析：
himself
mistakes
4. Mrs Green is very understanding （understand）. Children like talking with her.
5. He is so careless （care）that he often leaves his school things at home.
此处用形容词作表语，故填understand的形容词形式understanding，意为“善解人意的”。
解析：
由从句句意“他经常把他的学习用品忘在家里”可知，此处表示他是如此“粗心大意”。故填 care 的形容词形式careless。
解析：
understanding　
careless
1. 我把这个苹果切成了两半。
I cut the apple in half .
2. 你应该坚持锻炼，除非你不在乎你的健康。
You should stick to taking exercise unless you do not care about your health.
3. 如果汤姆下周来，我将带他在我们城市转一转。
If Tom comes next week，I will show him around our city.
4. 好的学习者不害怕犯错。
Good learners are not afraid of making mistakes .
5. 不要生他的气了。
Don’t be angry with him.
in half
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
should unless
If comes
making mistakes
Don’t be angry with
1. ________________
so
由空格前句意“我害怕面对面对你说谢谢”和后面“我写信表达我对你深深的爱”可知，此处用so“因此”来连接。
解析：
话题：母亲节礼物——感谢信 难度：★★ 建议用时：5′
Dear Mum，
On this special day，I’d like to give thanks to you in a special way. I am afraid to say thanks to you face to face，　1　 I’m writing to show my deep love for you. Thank you for 　2　 me all the time. Sometimes you are strict with 　3　. I know it’s good for me. I know I must work hard. I will try my best to be 　4　 than before.
Ⅰ. 语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
good，how，mother，help，sorry，happy，so，success，care，I
2. ________________
helping
由常识并结合所给词可知，父母总是“帮助”子女。for是介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。
解析：
Dear Mum，
On this special day，I’d like to give thanks to you in a special way. I am afraid to say thanks to you face to face，　1　 I’m writing to show my deep love for you. Thank you for 　2　 me all the time. Sometimes you are strict with 　3　. I know it’s good for me. I know I must work hard. I will try my best to be 　4　 than before.
good，how，mother，help，sorry，happy，so，success，care，I
3. ________________
me
be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，sb. 为人称代词时应用宾格。故填I的宾格形式me。
解析：
Dear Mum，
On this special day，I’d like to give thanks to you in a special way. I am afraid to say thanks to you face to face，　1　 I’m writing to show my deep love for you. Thank you for 　2　 me all the time. Sometimes you are strict with 　3　. I know it’s good for me. I know I must work hard. I will try my best to be 　4　 than before.
good，how，mother，help，sorry，happy，so，success，care，I
4. ________________
better
根据than判断用比较级，故填good的比较级better。
解析：
Dear Mum，
On this special day，I’d like to give thanks to you in a special way. I am afraid to say thanks to you face to face，　1　 I’m writing to show my deep love for you. Thank you for 　2　 me all the time. Sometimes you are strict with 　3　. I know it’s good for me. I know I must work hard. I will try my best to be 　4　 than before.
good，how，mother，help，sorry，happy，so，success，care，I
5. ________________
care
由前面的didn’t可知，此处应用动词原形。由后句“Now I am 　　　　 to say I didn’t show you the respect before，but I am thankful.”可知，作者之前并不“关心”妈妈是否与自己待在一起。故填动词原形care，意为“关心”。
解析：
In the past，I didn’t 　5　 whether you were with me or not. Now I am 　6　 to say I didn’t show you the respect（尊重）before，but I am thankful.
I am quite lucky that I have such a great 　7　. And now I feel happy that I can let you know 　8　 much I love you. You are 　9　 as a daughter，a wife，a mother，and a friend. Wish you happy forever!
This is my first letter. I hope we’ll live together 　10　.
Yours，
Linda
good，how，mother，help，sorry，happy，so，success，care，I
6. ________________
sorry
由后面的I didn’t show you the respect before可知，作者因以前不关心妈妈而感觉“对不起”妈妈。故填形容词sorry，意为“对不起”。
解析：
In the past，I didn’t 　5　 whether you were with me or not. Now I am 　6　 to say I didn’t show you the respect（尊重）before，but I am thankful.
I am quite lucky that I have such a great 　7　. And now I feel happy that I can let you know 　8　 much I love you. You are 　9　 as a daughter，a wife，a mother，and a friend. Wish you happy forever!
This is my first letter. I hope we’ll live together 　10　.
Yours，
Linda
good，how，mother，help，sorry，happy，so，success，care，I
7. ________________
mother
由第一段第一句“On this special day，I’d like to give thanks to you in a special way.”可知，此处指的是有一个伟大的“妈妈”。故填mother。
解析：
In the past，I didn’t 　5　 whether you were with me or not. Now I am 　6　 to say I didn’t show you the respect（尊重）before，but I am thankful.
I am quite lucky that I have such a great 　7　. And now I feel happy that I can let you know 　8　 much I love you. You are 　9　 as a daughter，a wife，a mother，and a friend. Wish you happy forever!
This is my first letter. I hope we’ll live together 　10　.
Yours，
Linda
good，how，mother，help，sorry，happy，so，success，care，I
8. ________________
how
how much意为“多么”，是固定词组。句意：……让你知道我多么爱你。
解析：
In the past，I didn’t 　5　 whether you were with me or not. Now I am 　6　 to say I didn’t show you the respect（尊重）before，but I am thankful.
I am quite lucky that I have such a great 　7　. And now I feel happy that I can let you know 　8　 much I love you. You are 　9　 as a daughter，a wife，a mother，and a friend. Wish you happy forever!
This is my first letter. I hope we’ll live together 　10　.
Yours，
Linda
good，how，mother，help，sorry，happy，so，success，care，I
9. ________________
successful
本段开头描述母亲用了great“伟大的”，故推知此处用successful“成功的”。
解析：
In the past，I didn’t 　5　 whether you were with me or not. Now I am 　6　 to say I didn’t show you the respect（尊重）before，but I am thankful.
I am quite lucky that I have such a great 　7　. And now I feel happy that I can let you know 　8　 much I love you. You are 　9　 as a daughter，a wife，a mother，and a friend. Wish you happy forever!
This is my first letter. I hope we’ll live together 　10　.
Yours，
Linda
good，how，mother，help，sorry，happy，so，success，care，I
10. ______________
happily
空格位于句末，由语境可知，此处指的是与妈妈一起“快乐地”生活。故填happy的副词形式happily。
解析：
In the past，I didn’t 　5　 whether you were with me or not. Now I am 　6　 to say I didn’t show you the respect（尊重）before，but I am thankful.
I am quite lucky that I have such a great 　7　. And now I feel happy that I can let you know 　8　 much I love you. You are 　9　 as a daughter，a wife，a mother，and a friend. Wish you happy forever!
This is my first letter. I hope we’ll live together 　10　.
Yours，
Linda
good，how，mother，help，sorry，happy，so，success，care，I
Ⅱ. 完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up，even when we are 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes，we are always little ones and always do 　1　 things. For example，when I need to stay at home alone，they always 　2　 me.
话题：人际沟通 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8′
（B）1. A. right B. wrong
C. sad D. happy
由前句“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up，even when we are 16 or 17 years old.”可知，几乎每个家长都认为自己的孩子总做“错”事。故选B。
解析：
B
（D）2. A. bring out
B. stand for
C. call up
D. worry about
bring out“取出；使显现”；stand for“代表；支持”；call up“（给某人）打电话”；worry about“担心”。上句提及在父母眼中，“我们”永远是小孩，因此此处指他们总是“担心”“我”独自在家。故选D。
解析：
D
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up，even when we are 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes，we are always little ones and always do 　1　 things. For example，when I need to stay at home alone，they always 　2　 me.
Parents always think they 　3　 the best things to their children. They buy their children pretty clothes，cool shoes，　4　 school things，and even a dear bike. They think they always do 　5　 for their children. They only want their children to get good 　6　 in the exams in return（作为回报）. 　7　 why their children still can’t understand them Does it mean that they 　8　 want more material（物质的）things
（D）3. A. advise
B. allow
C. take
D. give
由后句“They buy their children pretty clothes，cool shoes，　　　　 school things，and even a dear bike.”可知，家长常常把最好的东西“给”自己的孩子。故选D。
解析：
D
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up，even when we are 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes，we are always little ones and always do 　1　 things. For example，when I need to stay at home alone，they always 　2　 me.
Parents always think they 　3　 the best things to their children. They buy their children pretty clothes，cool shoes，　4　 school things，and even a dear bike. They think they always do 　5　 for their children. They only want their children to get good 　6　 in the exams in return（作为回报）. 　7　 why their children still can’t understand them Does it mean that they 　8　 want more material（物质的）things
（A）4. A. expensive
B. cheap
C. unusual
D. normal
由空格前后的pretty clothes，cool shoes和even a dear bike可知，此处指的是“昂贵的”学习用品。故选A。
解析：
A
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up，even when we are 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes，we are always little ones and always do 　1　 things. For example，when I need to stay at home alone，they always 　2　 me.
Parents always think they 　3　 the best things to their children. They buy their children pretty clothes，cool shoes，　4　 school things，and even a dear bike. They think they always do 　5　 for their children. They only want their children to get good 　6　 in the exams in return（作为回报）. 　7　 why their children still can’t understand them Does it mean that they 　8　 want more material（物质的）things
（C）5. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
由前句“They buy their children pretty clothes... even a dear bike.”及常识可知，家长总是把孩子的“一切”都包在自己身上。本句是肯定句，故选C。
解析：
C
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up，even when we are 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes，we are always little ones and always do 　1　 things. For example，when I need to stay at home alone，they always 　2　 me.
Parents always think they 　3　 the best things to their children. They buy their children pretty clothes，cool shoes，　4　 school things，and even a dear bike. They think they always do 　5　 for their children. They only want their children to get good 　6　 in the exams in return（作为回报）. 　7　 why their children still can’t understand them Does it mean that they 　8　 want more material（物质的）things
（A）6. A. grades
B. prizes
C. promises
D. steps
由后面的in the exams可知，此处指的是“分数”。故选A。
解析：
A
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up，even when we are 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes，we are always little ones and always do 　1　 things. For example，when I need to stay at home alone，they always 　2　 me.
Parents always think they 　3　 the best things to their children. They buy their children pretty clothes，cool shoes，　4　 school things，and even a dear bike. They think they always do 　5　 for their children. They only want their children to get good 　6　 in the exams in return（作为回报）. 　7　 why their children still can’t understand them Does it mean that they 　8　 want more material（物质的）things
（C）7. A. So
B. Because
C. But
D. And
前句“They only want...”与本句中的why their children still can’t understand them之间存在转折关系，应用but。故选C。
解析：
C
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up，even when we are 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes，we are always little ones and always do 　1　 things. For example，when I need to stay at home alone，they always 　2　 me.
Parents always think they 　3　 the best things to their children. They buy their children pretty clothes，cool shoes，　4　 school things，and even a dear bike. They think they always do 　5　 for their children. They only want their children to get good 　6　 in the exams in return（作为回报）. 　7　 why their children still can’t understand them Does it mean that they 　8　 want more material（物质的）things
（A）8. A. still
B. even
C. just
D. ever
still“还；仍然”；even“甚至”；just“仅仅；恰好”；ever“曾经；从来”。由前文内容可知，家长们把孩子的事情都包办了，但孩子却不能理解，故此处是问“孩子们仍然想要更多的东西吗？”。故选A。
解析：
A
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up，even when we are 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes，we are always little ones and always do 　1　 things. For example，when I need to stay at home alone，they always 　2　 me.
Parents always think they 　3　 the best things to their children. They buy their children pretty clothes，cool shoes，　4　 school things，and even a dear bike. They think they always do 　5　 for their children. They only want their children to get good 　6　 in the exams in return（作为回报）. 　7　 why their children still can’t understand them Does it mean that they 　8　 want more material（物质的）things
（C）9. A. surprising
B. full
C. true
D. physical
由后句“What does a true family mean ”可知，此处指的是a true family。故选C。
解析：
C
No. In fact，what they want is a 　9　 family. What does a true family mean I think it 　10　 a place where we can keep away from the cold world outside. From here，we can get warmth，we can get comfort，and we can get 　11　. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a 　12　. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them 　13　 that they have a true family. Then the children and their parents could 　14　 each other more.
No children want to be looked 　15　 little ones.
（B）10. A. thinks
B. means
C. serves
D. reaches
本句是对前句“What does a true family mean ”进行的回答；问句中用mean，答语中也用mean，意为“意味着……”。故选B。
解析：
B
No. In fact，what they want is a 　9　 family. What does a true family mean I think it 　10　 a place where we can keep away from the cold world outside. From here，we can get warmth，we can get comfort，and we can get 　11　. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a 　12　. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them 　13　 that they have a true family. Then the children and their parents could 　14　 each other more.
No children want to be looked 　15　 little ones.
（D）11. A. sadness
B. fairness
C. shyness
D. happiness
由前面的we can get warmth，we can get comfort可知，此处指的是收获“快乐”。故选D。
解析：
D
No. In fact，what they want is a 　9　 family. What does a true family mean I think it 　10　 a place where we can keep away from the cold world outside. From here，we can get warmth，we can get comfort，and we can get 　11　. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a 　12　. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them 　13　 that they have a true family. Then the children and their parents could 　14　 each other more.
No children want to be looked 　15　 little ones.
（B）12. A. school
B. family
C. team
D. group
由后句中的they have a true family可知，此处指的是“家庭”。故选B。
解析：
B
No. In fact，what they want is a 　9　 family. What does a true family mean I think it 　10　 a place where we can keep away from the cold world outside. From here，we can get warmth，we can get comfort，and we can get 　11　. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a 　12　. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them 　13　 that they have a true family. Then the children and their parents could 　14　 each other more.
No children want to be looked 　15　 little ones.
（C）13. A. accept
B. wonder
C. know
D. learn
后面的that they have a true family指的是家长要让孩子“懂得”的道理。故选C。
解析：
C
No. In fact，what they want is a 　9　 family. What does a true family mean I think it 　10　 a place where we can keep away from the cold world outside. From here，we can get warmth，we can get comfort，and we can get 　11　. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a 　12　. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them 　13　 that they have a true family. Then the children and their parents could 　14　 each other more.
No children want to be looked 　15　 little ones.
（B）14. A. feel
B. understand
C. hate
D. hit
由前句“So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them 　　　　 that they have a true family.”可知，作者认为家长应该通过与孩子谈心以便相互更“了解”。故选B。
解析：
B
No. In fact，what they want is a 　9　 family. What does a true family mean I think it 　10　 a place where we can keep away from the cold world outside. From here，we can get warmth，we can get comfort，and we can get 　11　. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a 　12　. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them 　13　 that they have a true family. Then the children and their parents could 　14　 each other more.
No children want to be looked 　15　 little ones.
（C）15. A. for
B. after
C. as
D. into
be looked as...意为“被看成……”，是固定搭配。故选C。
解析：
C
No. In fact，what they want is a 　9　 family. What does a true family mean I think it 　10　 a place where we can keep away from the cold world outside. From here，we can get warmth，we can get comfort，and we can get 　11　. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a 　12　. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them 　13　 that they have a true family. Then the children and their parents could 　14　 each other more.
No children want to be looked 　15　 little ones.