【精品解析】广东省惠州市惠阳区新联中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期收心卷

广东省惠州市惠阳区新联中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期收心卷
一、完形填空（20分）
（2022七上·惠阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you. My name is Jim. My 1． name is Green. It's not the color "green". I'm 2． English boy. Now, I'm 3． Beijing, with (和) my parents. I have one brother and one sister. Here 4． two photos of my family. In the first photo, 5． is my brother. His name is Jack. 6． is in our (我们的) school, too. 7． this girl in a pink jacket Oh, she is my 8． . Her name's Linda. Pink is her favorite (最喜爱的) 9． . In the next picture, you can 10． my parents. Oh, my dog, EXO is in my family, too.
1．A．first B．last C．middle D．next
2．A．a B．an C．the D．不填
3．A．for B．of C．in D．to
4．A．be B．am C．is D．are
5．A．it B．this C．those D．these
6．A．Her B．His C．He D．She
7．A．What B．Who C．What's D．Who's
8．A．aunt B．mother C．sister D．daughter
9．A．color B．number C．card D．photo
10．A．help B．call C．thank D．see
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．C；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Jim的自我介绍，包括自己和家人的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．句意：我姓Green。A.first第一；B.last最后的；C.middle中间的；D.next下一个。Green是一个姓氏last name，姓，故选B。
2．句意：我是一个英国男孩。boy是名词单数，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词表示一个，English以元音音素开头，故用an，故选B。
3．句意：现在我和我的父母在北京。A.for为了；B.of……的；C.in在……里；D.to到，向。 in+城市，表示在某个城市，故选C。
4．句意：这里是两种照片。主语是two photos，名词复数，故be动词用are，故选D。
5．句意：在第一张照片里，这是我的哥哥。A.it它；B.this这(个)；Cthose那些；D.these这些。介绍人时用this is+sb.，这是......故选B。
6．句意：他也在我们的学校。A. Her她(的)，宾格或形容词性物主代词；B. His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；C.He他，主格； D. She她，主格。根据be动词前是主语，用主格，His name is Jack可知此处指代男性单数，故用人称代词主格he，故选C。
7．句意：穿粉色夹克的这个女孩是谁？A. What什么；B.Who谁；C. What's是什么；D. Who's谁是。 根据this girl可知此处提问人，故选D。
8．句意：哦, 她是我的妹妹。A.aunt姑，姨；B.mother母亲；C.sister姐妹；D.daughter女儿。根据 I have one brother and one sister 可知此处是妹妹，s故选C。
9．句意：粉色是她最爱的颜色。A.color颜色；B.number数字；C.card卡片；D.photo照片。根据pink，粉色，可知此处指颜色，color，故选A。
10．句意：在下一张照片里，你能看到我的父母。A.help帮助；B.call打电话；C.thank感谢；D.see看见。根据 In the next picture 可知能看到的照片里的人，故选D。
（2022七上·惠阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, my friends! My name is Betty Smith. I am an American(美国的) 11． . Now my parents, my brother and I live(居住) in Wuhan, China.
Here is a nice photo of my 12． . Look! Many books are in the 13． . A radio is in the bookcase, too. 14． is my schoolbag It's on the table. My clock is on the 15． , too. My quilt is on the bed. Is my jacket on the bed, too 16． , it's in my closet(衣柜).
What is that under the desk Oh, it's a red model plane. It isn't 17． . It's David's. And a ball is 18． the chair. It's David's, too. Who is David He is my 19． . He is five years old, and he often puts some of his toys in my room. He always 20． me, "Sister, where is my ball Where is my toy car Where are my Lego bricks(积木) " This is my room. How about yours Tell(告诉) me, please.
11．A．boy B．girl C．son D．daughter
12．A．family B．room C．school D．library
13．A．desk B．box C．bookcase D．schoolbag
14．A．What B．How C．Who D．Where
15．A．table B．chair C．sofa D．bed
16．A．OK B．Good C．Yes D．No
17．A．mine B．yours C．his D．her
18．A．from B．under C．to D．of
19．A．cousin B．friend C．brother D．father
20．A．asks B．says C．knows D．meets
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Betty Smith通过一张照片介绍家人的一些情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
11．句意：我是一个美国女孩。A.boy男孩；B.girl女孩；C.son儿子；D.daughter女儿。根据上文My name is Betty Smith.可知，Betty是女名，Betty Smith是一名美国女孩。故选B。
12．句意：这是我房间的一张漂亮的照片。A.family家庭；B.room房间；C.school学校；D.library图书馆。根据第二段中的My quilt is on the bed. Is my jacket on the bed, too 6 it's in my closet (衣柜).可知，介绍一个房间。故选B。
13．句意：很多书是在书柜里。A.desk书桌；B.box盒子；C.bookcase书柜；D.school书包。根据下文"A radio is in the bookcase, too."可知，此处指的是在书柜里。故选C。
14．句意：我的书包在哪里？A. What什么；B. How如何；C. Who谁；D.Where哪里。根据下文"It's on the table."可知，此处是询问地点。用特殊疑问词Where。故选D。
15．句意：我的钟表也在桌子上。A.table桌子；B.chair椅子；C.sofa沙发；D.bed床。根据上文"It's on the table."可知，此处指的是我的钟表也在桌子上。故选A。
16．句意：不，它在我的衣橱里。A. OK可以；B.Good好的；C. Yes是；D.No不是。根据上文"Is my jacket on the bed, too "属于一般疑问句及此空后面的"it's in my closet(衣柜)."可知，夹克在衣柜里而不是在床上，此处应该是否定应答，故选D。
17．句意：它不是我的。A.mine我的；B.yours你的；C.his他的；D.her她的。根据上文"Oh, it's a red model plane."及下文"It's David's."并结合选项可知，此处指的不是"我的"红色的飞机模型。所以此空应该用名词性的物主代词mine，故选A。
18．句意：而椅子下面有一个球。A.from自从；B.under在....下；C.to到；D.of……的。根据上文 What is that under the desk 桌子下面是什么？可知下文都是谈论桌子下面有的东西，故选B。
19．句意：他是我兄弟。A.cousin堂兄妹；B.friend朋友；C.brother兄弟；D.father父亲。根据第一段中的"Now my parents,my brother and I are living (居住) in Wuhan, China."可知，David是Betty Smith的弟弟。故选C。
20．句意：他总是问我："姐姐，我的球呢？我的玩具车呢？我的乐高积木呢？"A.asks问；B.says说；C.knows知道；D.meets见面。根据后面的"Sister, where is my ball Where is my toy car Where are my Lego bricks(积木) "可知，此处应该是所问的问题。用动词ask。故选A。
二、阅读理解：共2小题，每小题10分，共20分。
（2022七上·惠阳开学考）阅读下面短文，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the English class, Mrs Brown tells her students a story:
This is Blue. He has four good friends at school. They are Red, Yellow, Green and White. And his best friend is Yellow. They like to play together after school.
One Saturday, Blue's mum goes shopping . She says to Blue, "You can't go with me, Blue. Stay at home. " But Blue doesn't listen to her. He goes to play with Yellow. When they meet, Blue hugs Yellow and they become green. They play and play and the evening comes. When it is dark, they go home.
But Blue's mum says,"You are not my Blue. You are Green. " And Yellow's mum says to Yellow,"You are not my Yellow. "
What happens later Come to Mrs Brown's class and listen to the story in the next class.
21．Blue's best friend is ____.
A．Red B．White C．Yellow D．Green
22．Blue's mum goes shopping on ____.
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Monday
23．文中画线单词 "dark"的汉语意思是"____".
A．安静的 B．拥挤的 C．寒冷的 D．昏暗的
24．Mum doesn't know Blue after his ____ changes.
A．name B．colour C．number D．idea
25．Mrs Brown will ____ in the next class.
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了颜色的一些故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨的大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中区寻找，捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据This is Blue. He has four good friends at school. They are Red, Yellow, Green and White. And his best friend is Yellow.(这是蓝色。他在学校有四个好朋友。它们是红色、黄色、绿色和白色。他最好的朋友是黄色。)可知，蓝色最好的朋友是黄色。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据One Saturday, Blue's mum goes shopping.(一个星期六，蓝色的妈妈去购物)可知，蓝色的妈妈在星期六去购物。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据划线部分的下文they go home(天黑时，他们回家了)可知，天黑了，所以文中画线单词"dark"的汉语意思是"黑暗的"。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据But Blue's mum says, "You are not my Blue. You are Green."(但是蓝色的妈妈说，"你不是我的蓝色。你是绿色。")可知，妈妈不认识蓝色是在他的颜色变了之后。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据What happens later Come to Mrs Brown's class and listen to the story in the next class.(后来呢？来到布朗夫人的班级，听下节课的故事。)可知，布朗夫人将在下节课继续讲故事，根据图片内容，故选C。
（2022七上·惠阳开学考）阅读下面短文，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, everyone! I'm Tony. I'm 13 years old. What do you do with a computer during your free time Playing computer games or searching for information For me, I have a computer at school, and at home I have a computer, too. I spend most of my free time in front of my computers, but I don't play computer games, visit websites or watch films. I learn the computer coding(编程) on the computer. I have a computer coding lesson on Saturday morning. I think it's difficult but fun.
I have good news to tell you. Our country plans to have a computer coding lesson for primary and middle school students to help them learn about information technology(信息技术). Our IT course will include coding in the future(将来). The IT teacher can teach us the computer coding at school. I hope the day will come soon.
26．How many computers does Tony have
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．We don't know.
27．Tony uses the computer to ____.
A．watch films B．play computer games
C．learn the computer coding D．visit websites
28．When does Tony have a computer coding lesson
A．On weekdays. B．On the weekend.
C．On Saturday morning. D．On Sunday morning.
29．The underlined word "them" refers to "____".
A．computer coding lessons
B．primary and middle school students
C．IT teachers
D．IT courses
30．In which subject can we learn the computer coding at school in the future
A．Science. B．IT. C．Art. D．P. E
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．C
29．B
30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Tony用电脑学编程。我们国家也计划把编程纳入中小学课程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
26．细节理解题。由第一段中的For me, I have a computer at school, and at home I have a computer, too.对我来说，我在学校有一台电脑，在家里也有一台。可知，Tony有两台电脑。故选B。
27．细节理解题。由第一段中的I learn the computer coding on the computer.可知，Tony在电脑上学习编程。故选C。
28．细节理解题。由第一段中的I have a computer coding lesson on Saturday morning.可知，托尼在周六上午学编程。故选C。
29．由画线单词的上文 Our country plans to have a computer coding lesson for primary and middle school students我国计划为中小学生开设计算机编码课程 可知，them指代primary and middle school students。故选B。
30．推理判断题。由第二段中的Our IT course will include coding in the future.我们的IT课程将来将包括编程。可知，在IT课上学编程。故选B。
三、任务型阅读（10分）
（2022七上·惠阳开学考）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Dear Jenny,
　31． 　 At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science 　32． 　At 10:00 I have history 　33． 　 It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. 　34． 　 My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. It is really relaxing!
How about you 　35． 　 What is your favorite subject
Your friend,
Yu Mei
A. It is difficult but interesting. B. After that, I have P. E. at 11:00. C. I am very busy on Friday. D. When are your classes E. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun.
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．B；34．E；35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文是Yu Mei给珍妮写的信，详细地介绍了Yu Mei周五的学习安排情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．根据后句At 8:00 a. m. I have math. It is not fun.早上8点我有数学课。这不好玩。 …Then at 9:00 I have science.然后在9点我有科学课。以及下文的描述，可知说的是忙碌的一天，结合选项C，我星期五很忙。符合语境，故选：C。
32．根据前句 At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. 及下文的描述，At 10:00 I have history 3 It is easy and fun.可知先说学科，然后说明学科的特点。由 l have science. 可知说的是科学，可知下文说明科学的特点，结合选项A，应说它很难，但很有趣。
符合语境，故选：A。
33．根据下文 It is easy and fun. 可知学科的特点上文还是介绍学科。结合选项B，应说在那之后，我在11点上体育课。符合语境，故选B。
34．根据前句and after that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject.然后我们就有了中文。这是我最喜欢的科目。可知下文是与语文的课程有关的内容，结合选项E，我们的语文老师王老师非常有趣。
符合语境，故选：E。
35．根据前后句 How about you …What is your favorite subject 可知这里是问珍妮的问题，结合选项D，你什么时候上课？符合语境，故选：D。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
（2022七上·惠阳开学考）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
to middle is English He name NBA nice Her Look
Jack 　36． 　in America (美国). 　37． 　is ten years old (岁). He has (有) a 　38． 　family.
　39． 　, the man (男人) Mr. Black is his father. Mr. Black likes watching (喜欢观看)　40． 　.
His mother's 　41． 　 is Linda. She likes listening 　42． 　(喜欢听)BBC. Jack has a sister. 　43． 　name is Alice. Alice can speak　44． 　well. She is in a 　45． 　school.
【答案】36．is；37．He；38．nice；39．Look；40．NBA；41．name；42．to；43．Her；44．English；45．middle
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Jack的家庭。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据文章大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
36．句意：Jack在美国。be in"在...…"，根据后文中连系动词is。可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是Jack，人名，be用is。故填is。
37．句意：他十岁了。分析句子可知，缺少主语，根据前文可知，此处指Jack，所以应用主格代词he，句首首字母大写。故填He。
38．句意：他有一个美好的家庭。根据空后的family可知，此处应用形容词，结合选项可知，nice"美好的"形容词，作定语，故填nice。
39．句意：看，那个男人Black先生是他的父亲。根据逗号可知，为了引起下文，结合选项，用look"看"，句首首字母大写。故填Look。
40．句意：Black先生喜欢看NBA。根据及物动词watching可知，后接名词作宾语，结合选项可知，NBA"美国职业篮球联赛"。故填NBA。
41．句意：他妈妈的名字叫Linda。分析句子结构可知，缺少主语，根据Linda可知，此处是指"名字"，name"名字" 。故填name。
42．句意：她喜欢听BBC。listen to..."听……"固定搭配。故填to。
43．句意：她的名字叫Alice。根据前文Jack has a sister.(Jack有一个妹妹。)可知，此处指Jack的妹妹，所以是女孩。结合空后的name可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her，句首首字母大写。故填Her。
44．句意：Alice英语说得很好。根据speak可知，此处应是指某种语言，所以English"英语"，专有名词。故填English。
45．句意：她在一所中学。根据a 和school，可知用形容词作定语，结合选项，用middle，middle school"中学"，故填middle。
五、任务型阅读（10分）
（2022七上·惠阳开学考）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Every Sunday, Sally goes to buy many clothes. Now, she has four sweaters, three new skirts and five pairs of new shoes, but she's not happy.
One day, Sally asks her friend Anna, "I have so many new clothes, but I'm not happy. You don't buy new clothes, but you're always happy. Why
"Oh, dear, I don't think new clothes can make one happy. "says Anna. "But what makes you so happy " Sally asks.
"Helping others," Anna says. "I often go to the old people's home (敬老院) with my sister Gina. Gina tidies rooms for them and I play games with them. "
Now, Sally wants to join Anna and Gina. She says, "Can I go with you " Anna says, "Yes, Sure. "
46．Who is always happy, Sally or Anna
47．How many new skirts does Sally have
48．Where does Anna often go with Gina
49．What does Anna do for the old people
50．Does Sally want to join Anna
【答案】46．Anna.
47．Three/3.
48．She often goes to the old people's home with Gina.
49．She plays games with them.
50．Yes.
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Sally虽然买了很多衣服，但她不快乐。她就去问她的好朋友Anna。原来Anna和Gina经常去敬老院帮忙。知道原因后Sally也想加入她们。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨的大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中区寻找，捕获有关信息
46．根据Sally goes to buy many clothes. Now, she has four sweaters, three new skirts and five pairs of new shoes, but she's not happy.(莎莉去买很多衣服。现在，她有四件毛衣，三条新裙子和五双新鞋，但是她不快乐。)可知，Sally不开心，开心的是Anna。故答案为：Anna.
47．根据three new skirts(三条新裙子)可知，Sally有三条裙子。故答案为：Three/3.
48．根据Anna says." I often go to the old people's home(敬老院) with my sister Gina(安娜说。"我经常和姐姐吉娜一起去敬老院)可知，她们经常去敬老院。故答案为：The old people's home.
49．根据Gina tidies rooms for them and I play games with them(吉娜为他们整理房间，我和他们一起玩游戏)可知，Anna和老人们玩游戏。故答案为：She plays games with them.
50．根据Sally wants to join Anna and Gina(莎莉想加入安娜和吉娜)可知，Sally想要就加入Anna。故答案为：Yes.
六、书面表达（20分）
51．（2021七上·上思月考）假如你是Eric Green，请你根据表格提供的信息，介绍一下自己，写一篇40词左右的短文。
名字 喜欢的颜色 喜欢的数字 电话号码 QQ号 朋友
Eric Green white 6 357-5689 691222405 John
参考词汇：love(喜欢)，student (学生)，QQ number (QQ号)
写作要求：1）内容必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。
2） 语篇完整，语句通顺。语法正确，书写规范。
3）文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分。
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My name is…
【答案】 My name is Eric Green. I'm a student. My first name is Eric, and my last name is Green. I love white and I love the number six, too. My telephone number is 357-5689. My QQ number is 691222405. John is my friend. He is a student, too. He is in China now.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据表格内的信息，以Eric Green的身份介绍自己。时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称单数。 文章要包含的表格中所给的内容，注意用正确的句子表达出来，写完之后一定要检查文章是否有拼写错误和语法错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章将表格中的信息一 一罗列表达清楚，语言流畅，无语法错误。高分亮点：短语：last name，telephone number，in China等；句型： I love white and I love the number six, too. （并列句）。
1 / 1广东省惠州市惠阳区新联中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期收心卷
一、完形填空（20分）
（2022七上·惠阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you. My name is Jim. My 1． name is Green. It's not the color "green". I'm 2． English boy. Now, I'm 3． Beijing, with (和) my parents. I have one brother and one sister. Here 4． two photos of my family. In the first photo, 5． is my brother. His name is Jack. 6． is in our (我们的) school, too. 7． this girl in a pink jacket Oh, she is my 8． . Her name's Linda. Pink is her favorite (最喜爱的) 9． . In the next picture, you can 10． my parents. Oh, my dog, EXO is in my family, too.
1．A．first B．last C．middle D．next
2．A．a B．an C．the D．不填
3．A．for B．of C．in D．to
4．A．be B．am C．is D．are
5．A．it B．this C．those D．these
6．A．Her B．His C．He D．She
7．A．What B．Who C．What's D．Who's
8．A．aunt B．mother C．sister D．daughter
9．A．color B．number C．card D．photo
10．A．help B．call C．thank D．see
（2022七上·惠阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, my friends! My name is Betty Smith. I am an American(美国的) 11． . Now my parents, my brother and I live(居住) in Wuhan, China.
Here is a nice photo of my 12． . Look! Many books are in the 13． . A radio is in the bookcase, too. 14． is my schoolbag It's on the table. My clock is on the 15． , too. My quilt is on the bed. Is my jacket on the bed, too 16． , it's in my closet(衣柜).
What is that under the desk Oh, it's a red model plane. It isn't 17． . It's David's. And a ball is 18． the chair. It's David's, too. Who is David He is my 19． . He is five years old, and he often puts some of his toys in my room. He always 20． me, "Sister, where is my ball Where is my toy car Where are my Lego bricks(积木) " This is my room. How about yours Tell(告诉) me, please.
11．A．boy B．girl C．son D．daughter
12．A．family B．room C．school D．library
13．A．desk B．box C．bookcase D．schoolbag
14．A．What B．How C．Who D．Where
15．A．table B．chair C．sofa D．bed
16．A．OK B．Good C．Yes D．No
17．A．mine B．yours C．his D．her
18．A．from B．under C．to D．of
19．A．cousin B．friend C．brother D．father
20．A．asks B．says C．knows D．meets
二、阅读理解：共2小题，每小题10分，共20分。
（2022七上·惠阳开学考）阅读下面短文，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the English class, Mrs Brown tells her students a story:
This is Blue. He has four good friends at school. They are Red, Yellow, Green and White. And his best friend is Yellow. They like to play together after school.
One Saturday, Blue's mum goes shopping . She says to Blue, "You can't go with me, Blue. Stay at home. " But Blue doesn't listen to her. He goes to play with Yellow. When they meet, Blue hugs Yellow and they become green. They play and play and the evening comes. When it is dark, they go home.
But Blue's mum says,"You are not my Blue. You are Green. " And Yellow's mum says to Yellow,"You are not my Yellow. "
What happens later Come to Mrs Brown's class and listen to the story in the next class.
21．Blue's best friend is ____.
A．Red B．White C．Yellow D．Green
22．Blue's mum goes shopping on ____.
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Monday
23．文中画线单词 "dark"的汉语意思是"____".
A．安静的 B．拥挤的 C．寒冷的 D．昏暗的
24．Mum doesn't know Blue after his ____ changes.
A．name B．colour C．number D．idea
25．Mrs Brown will ____ in the next class.
A． B．
C． D．
（2022七上·惠阳开学考）阅读下面短文，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, everyone! I'm Tony. I'm 13 years old. What do you do with a computer during your free time Playing computer games or searching for information For me, I have a computer at school, and at home I have a computer, too. I spend most of my free time in front of my computers, but I don't play computer games, visit websites or watch films. I learn the computer coding(编程) on the computer. I have a computer coding lesson on Saturday morning. I think it's difficult but fun.
I have good news to tell you. Our country plans to have a computer coding lesson for primary and middle school students to help them learn about information technology(信息技术). Our IT course will include coding in the future(将来). The IT teacher can teach us the computer coding at school. I hope the day will come soon.
26．How many computers does Tony have
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．We don't know.
27．Tony uses the computer to ____.
A．watch films B．play computer games
C．learn the computer coding D．visit websites
28．When does Tony have a computer coding lesson
A．On weekdays. B．On the weekend.
C．On Saturday morning. D．On Sunday morning.
29．The underlined word "them" refers to "____".
A．computer coding lessons
B．primary and middle school students
C．IT teachers
D．IT courses
30．In which subject can we learn the computer coding at school in the future
A．Science. B．IT. C．Art. D．P. E
三、任务型阅读（10分）
（2022七上·惠阳开学考）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Dear Jenny,
　31． 　 At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science 　32． 　At 10:00 I have history 　33． 　 It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. 　34． 　 My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. It is really relaxing!
How about you 　35． 　 What is your favorite subject
Your friend,
Yu Mei
A. It is difficult but interesting. B. After that, I have P. E. at 11:00. C. I am very busy on Friday. D. When are your classes E. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun.
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
（2022七上·惠阳开学考）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
to middle is English He name NBA nice Her Look
Jack 　36． 　in America (美国). 　37． 　is ten years old (岁). He has (有) a 　38． 　family.
　39． 　, the man (男人) Mr. Black is his father. Mr. Black likes watching (喜欢观看)　40． 　.
His mother's 　41． 　 is Linda. She likes listening 　42． 　(喜欢听)BBC. Jack has a sister. 　43． 　name is Alice. Alice can speak　44． 　well. She is in a 　45． 　school.
五、任务型阅读（10分）
（2022七上·惠阳开学考）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Every Sunday, Sally goes to buy many clothes. Now, she has four sweaters, three new skirts and five pairs of new shoes, but she's not happy.
One day, Sally asks her friend Anna, "I have so many new clothes, but I'm not happy. You don't buy new clothes, but you're always happy. Why
"Oh, dear, I don't think new clothes can make one happy. "says Anna. "But what makes you so happy " Sally asks.
"Helping others," Anna says. "I often go to the old people's home (敬老院) with my sister Gina. Gina tidies rooms for them and I play games with them. "
Now, Sally wants to join Anna and Gina. She says, "Can I go with you " Anna says, "Yes, Sure. "
46．Who is always happy, Sally or Anna
47．How many new skirts does Sally have
48．Where does Anna often go with Gina
49．What does Anna do for the old people
50．Does Sally want to join Anna
六、书面表达（20分）
51．（2021七上·上思月考）假如你是Eric Green，请你根据表格提供的信息，介绍一下自己，写一篇40词左右的短文。
名字 喜欢的颜色 喜欢的数字 电话号码 QQ号 朋友
Eric Green white 6 357-5689 691222405 John
参考词汇：love(喜欢)，student (学生)，QQ number (QQ号)
写作要求：1）内容必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。
2） 语篇完整，语句通顺。语法正确，书写规范。
3）文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分。
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My name is…
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．C；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Jim的自我介绍，包括自己和家人的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．句意：我姓Green。A.first第一；B.last最后的；C.middle中间的；D.next下一个。Green是一个姓氏last name，姓，故选B。
2．句意：我是一个英国男孩。boy是名词单数，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词表示一个，English以元音音素开头，故用an，故选B。
3．句意：现在我和我的父母在北京。A.for为了；B.of……的；C.in在……里；D.to到，向。 in+城市，表示在某个城市，故选C。
4．句意：这里是两种照片。主语是two photos，名词复数，故be动词用are，故选D。
5．句意：在第一张照片里，这是我的哥哥。A.it它；B.this这(个)；Cthose那些；D.these这些。介绍人时用this is+sb.，这是......故选B。
6．句意：他也在我们的学校。A. Her她(的)，宾格或形容词性物主代词；B. His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；C.He他，主格； D. She她，主格。根据be动词前是主语，用主格，His name is Jack可知此处指代男性单数，故用人称代词主格he，故选C。
7．句意：穿粉色夹克的这个女孩是谁？A. What什么；B.Who谁；C. What's是什么；D. Who's谁是。 根据this girl可知此处提问人，故选D。
8．句意：哦, 她是我的妹妹。A.aunt姑，姨；B.mother母亲；C.sister姐妹；D.daughter女儿。根据 I have one brother and one sister 可知此处是妹妹，s故选C。
9．句意：粉色是她最爱的颜色。A.color颜色；B.number数字；C.card卡片；D.photo照片。根据pink，粉色，可知此处指颜色，color，故选A。
10．句意：在下一张照片里，你能看到我的父母。A.help帮助；B.call打电话；C.thank感谢；D.see看见。根据 In the next picture 可知能看到的照片里的人，故选D。
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Betty Smith通过一张照片介绍家人的一些情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
11．句意：我是一个美国女孩。A.boy男孩；B.girl女孩；C.son儿子；D.daughter女儿。根据上文My name is Betty Smith.可知，Betty是女名，Betty Smith是一名美国女孩。故选B。
12．句意：这是我房间的一张漂亮的照片。A.family家庭；B.room房间；C.school学校；D.library图书馆。根据第二段中的My quilt is on the bed. Is my jacket on the bed, too 6 it's in my closet (衣柜).可知，介绍一个房间。故选B。
13．句意：很多书是在书柜里。A.desk书桌；B.box盒子；C.bookcase书柜；D.school书包。根据下文"A radio is in the bookcase, too."可知，此处指的是在书柜里。故选C。
14．句意：我的书包在哪里？A. What什么；B. How如何；C. Who谁；D.Where哪里。根据下文"It's on the table."可知，此处是询问地点。用特殊疑问词Where。故选D。
15．句意：我的钟表也在桌子上。A.table桌子；B.chair椅子；C.sofa沙发；D.bed床。根据上文"It's on the table."可知，此处指的是我的钟表也在桌子上。故选A。
16．句意：不，它在我的衣橱里。A. OK可以；B.Good好的；C. Yes是；D.No不是。根据上文"Is my jacket on the bed, too "属于一般疑问句及此空后面的"it's in my closet(衣柜)."可知，夹克在衣柜里而不是在床上，此处应该是否定应答，故选D。
17．句意：它不是我的。A.mine我的；B.yours你的；C.his他的；D.her她的。根据上文"Oh, it's a red model plane."及下文"It's David's."并结合选项可知，此处指的不是"我的"红色的飞机模型。所以此空应该用名词性的物主代词mine，故选A。
18．句意：而椅子下面有一个球。A.from自从；B.under在....下；C.to到；D.of……的。根据上文 What is that under the desk 桌子下面是什么？可知下文都是谈论桌子下面有的东西，故选B。
19．句意：他是我兄弟。A.cousin堂兄妹；B.friend朋友；C.brother兄弟；D.father父亲。根据第一段中的"Now my parents,my brother and I are living (居住) in Wuhan, China."可知，David是Betty Smith的弟弟。故选C。
20．句意：他总是问我："姐姐，我的球呢？我的玩具车呢？我的乐高积木呢？"A.asks问；B.says说；C.knows知道；D.meets见面。根据后面的"Sister, where is my ball Where is my toy car Where are my Lego bricks(积木) "可知，此处应该是所问的问题。用动词ask。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了颜色的一些故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨的大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中区寻找，捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据This is Blue. He has four good friends at school. They are Red, Yellow, Green and White. And his best friend is Yellow.(这是蓝色。他在学校有四个好朋友。它们是红色、黄色、绿色和白色。他最好的朋友是黄色。)可知，蓝色最好的朋友是黄色。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据One Saturday, Blue's mum goes shopping.(一个星期六，蓝色的妈妈去购物)可知，蓝色的妈妈在星期六去购物。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据划线部分的下文they go home(天黑时，他们回家了)可知，天黑了，所以文中画线单词"dark"的汉语意思是"黑暗的"。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据But Blue's mum says, "You are not my Blue. You are Green."(但是蓝色的妈妈说，"你不是我的蓝色。你是绿色。")可知，妈妈不认识蓝色是在他的颜色变了之后。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据What happens later Come to Mrs Brown's class and listen to the story in the next class.(后来呢？来到布朗夫人的班级，听下节课的故事。)可知，布朗夫人将在下节课继续讲故事，根据图片内容，故选C。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．C
29．B
30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Tony用电脑学编程。我们国家也计划把编程纳入中小学课程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
26．细节理解题。由第一段中的For me, I have a computer at school, and at home I have a computer, too.对我来说，我在学校有一台电脑，在家里也有一台。可知，Tony有两台电脑。故选B。
27．细节理解题。由第一段中的I learn the computer coding on the computer.可知，Tony在电脑上学习编程。故选C。
28．细节理解题。由第一段中的I have a computer coding lesson on Saturday morning.可知，托尼在周六上午学编程。故选C。
29．由画线单词的上文 Our country plans to have a computer coding lesson for primary and middle school students我国计划为中小学生开设计算机编码课程 可知，them指代primary and middle school students。故选B。
30．推理判断题。由第二段中的Our IT course will include coding in the future.我们的IT课程将来将包括编程。可知，在IT课上学编程。故选B。
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．B；34．E；35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文是Yu Mei给珍妮写的信，详细地介绍了Yu Mei周五的学习安排情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．根据后句At 8:00 a. m. I have math. It is not fun.早上8点我有数学课。这不好玩。 …Then at 9:00 I have science.然后在9点我有科学课。以及下文的描述，可知说的是忙碌的一天，结合选项C，我星期五很忙。符合语境，故选：C。
32．根据前句 At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. 及下文的描述，At 10:00 I have history 3 It is easy and fun.可知先说学科，然后说明学科的特点。由 l have science. 可知说的是科学，可知下文说明科学的特点，结合选项A，应说它很难，但很有趣。
符合语境，故选：A。
33．根据下文 It is easy and fun. 可知学科的特点上文还是介绍学科。结合选项B，应说在那之后，我在11点上体育课。符合语境，故选B。
34．根据前句and after that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject.然后我们就有了中文。这是我最喜欢的科目。可知下文是与语文的课程有关的内容，结合选项E，我们的语文老师王老师非常有趣。
符合语境，故选：E。
35．根据前后句 How about you …What is your favorite subject 可知这里是问珍妮的问题，结合选项D，你什么时候上课？符合语境，故选：D。
【答案】36．is；37．He；38．nice；39．Look；40．NBA；41．name；42．to；43．Her；44．English；45．middle
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Jack的家庭。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据文章大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
36．句意：Jack在美国。be in"在...…"，根据后文中连系动词is。可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是Jack，人名，be用is。故填is。
37．句意：他十岁了。分析句子可知，缺少主语，根据前文可知，此处指Jack，所以应用主格代词he，句首首字母大写。故填He。
38．句意：他有一个美好的家庭。根据空后的family可知，此处应用形容词，结合选项可知，nice"美好的"形容词，作定语，故填nice。
39．句意：看，那个男人Black先生是他的父亲。根据逗号可知，为了引起下文，结合选项，用look"看"，句首首字母大写。故填Look。
40．句意：Black先生喜欢看NBA。根据及物动词watching可知，后接名词作宾语，结合选项可知，NBA"美国职业篮球联赛"。故填NBA。
41．句意：他妈妈的名字叫Linda。分析句子结构可知，缺少主语，根据Linda可知，此处是指"名字"，name"名字" 。故填name。
42．句意：她喜欢听BBC。listen to..."听……"固定搭配。故填to。
43．句意：她的名字叫Alice。根据前文Jack has a sister.(Jack有一个妹妹。)可知，此处指Jack的妹妹，所以是女孩。结合空后的name可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her，句首首字母大写。故填Her。
44．句意：Alice英语说得很好。根据speak可知，此处应是指某种语言，所以English"英语"，专有名词。故填English。
45．句意：她在一所中学。根据a 和school，可知用形容词作定语，结合选项，用middle，middle school"中学"，故填middle。
【答案】46．Anna.
47．Three/3.
48．She often goes to the old people's home with Gina.
49．She plays games with them.
50．Yes.
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Sally虽然买了很多衣服，但她不快乐。她就去问她的好朋友Anna。原来Anna和Gina经常去敬老院帮忙。知道原因后Sally也想加入她们。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨的大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中区寻找，捕获有关信息
46．根据Sally goes to buy many clothes. Now, she has four sweaters, three new skirts and five pairs of new shoes, but she's not happy.(莎莉去买很多衣服。现在，她有四件毛衣，三条新裙子和五双新鞋，但是她不快乐。)可知，Sally不开心，开心的是Anna。故答案为：Anna.
47．根据three new skirts(三条新裙子)可知，Sally有三条裙子。故答案为：Three/3.
48．根据Anna says." I often go to the old people's home(敬老院) with my sister Gina(安娜说。"我经常和姐姐吉娜一起去敬老院)可知，她们经常去敬老院。故答案为：The old people's home.
49．根据Gina tidies rooms for them and I play games with them(吉娜为他们整理房间，我和他们一起玩游戏)可知，Anna和老人们玩游戏。故答案为：She plays games with them.
50．根据Sally wants to join Anna and Gina(莎莉想加入安娜和吉娜)可知，Sally想要就加入Anna。故答案为：Yes.
51．【答案】 My name is Eric Green. I'm a student. My first name is Eric, and my last name is Green. I love white and I love the number six, too. My telephone number is 357-5689. My QQ number is 691222405. John is my friend. He is a student, too. He is in China now.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据表格内的信息，以Eric Green的身份介绍自己。时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称单数。 文章要包含的表格中所给的内容，注意用正确的句子表达出来，写完之后一定要检查文章是否有拼写错误和语法错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章将表格中的信息一 一罗列表达清楚，语言流畅，无语法错误。高分亮点：短语：last name，telephone number，in China等；句型： I love white and I love the number six, too. （并列句）。
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